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Geologic Time Scale Overview

The document summarizes key aspects of the geologic time scale, including the major eras and their durations in millions of years. A pie chart is presented showing the percentage of total geologic time each era represents, with the Precambrian period accounting for 88% of the time scale. It is observed that fossils become increasingly complex over the eras from the Precambrian to the Quaternary, indicating greater diversification and specialization of plant and animal life over Earth's history.

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Eric Casia
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878 views2 pages

Geologic Time Scale Overview

The document summarizes key aspects of the geologic time scale, including the major eras and their durations in millions of years. A pie chart is presented showing the percentage of total geologic time each era represents, with the Precambrian period accounting for 88% of the time scale. It is observed that fossils become increasingly complex over the eras from the Precambrian to the Quaternary, indicating greater diversification and specialization of plant and animal life over Earth's history.

Uploaded by

Eric Casia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

KIM JUNG AH BS.

BIOLOGY 4

GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE


Time span of Earth’s past is so great that geologists use the geologic time scale to show earth’s
history. The geologic time scale is a record of the geologic events and the evolution of life forms.

1. fill in the data to show the number of millions of years each era lasted.
THE DIVISIONS OF PERCENT MILLIONS OF YEARS
GEOLOGIC TIME

The age of the earth 100% 4,600 my


Cenozoic Era 1.5% 66 my
Mesozoic Era 4% 185 my
Paleozoic Era 6.5% 291 my
Precambrian Time 88% 4,058 my

2. Create a pie chart to show the percentage of time each Era of geologic time represents in the
Geologic time scale:
Cenozoic Era 1.5%
Mesozoic Era 4%
Paleozoic Era 6.5%
Precambrian Time 88%
KIM JUNG AH BS. BIOLOGY 4

2. What do you notice about the complexity of the fossils as we more through the geological time
scale from Precambrian to quaternary period? What can you conclude from your observation?

Comparing the fossils through the geologic time scale, starting with the Precambrian and going
towards the Quaternary, we can see that the fossils of the animals and the plants have gradually
been becoming more and more complex.
While in the Precambrian period the living organisms have been relatively simple, most of the
animals being covered with exoskeletons, living in water, the diversification much smaller, and
the plants still being very primitive, in the periods that follow there's great changes. The plants
become bigger and more complex, developing new way of life, while the animals develop bone
structures inside their bodies. The diversification explodes. The living organisms grow in size,
develop special and unique features, live in pretty much every environment.

KIM JUNG AH BS. BIOLOGY 4 GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE Time span of Earth’s past is so great that geologists use the geologic tim
KIM JUNG AH BS. BIOLOGY 4 2. What do you notice about the complexity of the fossils as we more through the geological t

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