ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE

& THE SOLAR SYSTEM

BIG BANG THEORY
-IDEA PROPOSED BY GEORGES LEMAITRE.
-UNIVERSE BEGUN FROM "PRIMORDIAL ATOM"
(COSMIC EGG)
-ALSO REFERRED AS THE SINGULARITY, TINY

SPECK OF SUBSTANCE UNDER TREMENDOUS

PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE & DENSITY.

CLARIFICATION ABOUT THE BIG

BANG THEORY

1 THERE WAS NO

EXPLOSION.

THE THEORY CANNOT

2 EXPLAIN HOW THE

SINGULARITY CAME TO BE
LET’S FIND
3 THERE IS A PROOF FOR THE
OUT!
THEORY
PROOF FOR THE BIG BANG

THEORY
COSMIC

RED
MICROWAVE

BACKGROUND

SHIFTING RADIATION
EDWIN HUBBLE
ARNO PENZIAS & ROBERT

WILSON
 STANDARD MODELS ON THE ORIGIN OF

THE UNIVERSE
STEADY STATE

BIG BANG THEORY PULSATING THEORY

THEORY
Universe is the same at any
Universe started from a
Universe undergoes a

time and at any place in

singularity of extreme
cycle of inflation

space. No beginning or end.

density and
again like it did at the

Matter is continually being

temperature which
start of big bang.
created keeping the density

rapidly expanded in

of the universe constant.

volume..
 EKPYROTIC
PARALLEL UNIVERSES EXIST AND OCCASIONALLY INTERSECT WITH
EACH OTHER CAUSING MASSIVE PERTURBATION IN SPACE AND
TIME, FORMING PARTICLES, WHICH IN TIME FORMS NEBULAE,
THEORY STARS, GALAXIES, AND OTHER SPACE OBJECTS.

REGIONS OF EXTREME WARPING IN SPACE AND TIME

BLACK
DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF AN OBJECT WITH A HUGE
MASS CREATING A MASSIVE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
HOLES THAT SUCK ALL SPACE OBJECTS., STARS, GALAXIES,
PLANETS AND LIGHT.

THE THEORY SUGGESTS THAT THE

"MATRIX"
REALITY WE LIVE IN IS ONLY A
COMPUTER SIMULATION, AND WE ARE
THEORY THE CHARACTERS.
ALTERNATIVE

EXISTENCE OF PARALLEL
THEORIES TO
QUANTUM
UNIVERSE DUE TO THE

STANDARD
THEORY DIVERGING REALITY THAT
BRANCHES OUT INTO MANY
MODELS DIRECTIONS.
 LESSON2

ORIGIN OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

JUPITER
URANUS
EARTH
MERCURY PLUTO

MARS
VENUS
NEPTUNE
SATURN

OUR SOLAR SYSTEM IS MADE UP THE ORDER OF THE PLANETS IN THE SOLAR
OF A STAR, EIGHT PLANETS, 173
SYSTEM, STARTING NEAREST THE SUN AND
MOONS AND COUNTLESS SMALLER
WORKING OUTWARD IS THE FOLLOWING:
BODIES SUCH AS DWARF PLANETS,

MERCURY, VENUS, EARTH, MARS, JUPITER,

ASTEROIDS AND COMETS.
SATURN, URANUS, NEPTUNE
 SOLAR
A POWERFUL COSMIC EVENT (SUPERNOVA) AGITATED THE NEBULA
(LARGE SPHERICAL CLOUD OF HYDROGEN AND HELIUM). SHOCK WAVE
NEBULAR
AND DEBRIS THAT HAS BEEN THROWN-OUT BY THE SUPERNOVA
THEORY SEEDED THE NEBULA WITH ADDITIONAL MATTER.

SOLAR SYSTEM BEGAN FROM A NEBULA AND A SPAN OF

CONDENSATION
MILLION YEARS, GASES CONDENSED RESULTED IN INCREASED
THEORY ROTATION OF THE EMERGING SOLAR SYSTEM.
SOLAR SYSTEM BEGAN WITH A CATACLYSMIC EVENT TROUGH
A NEARBY STAR COLLIDING WITH OURS, EJECTING QUANTITIES
PLANETESIMAL
OF DEBRIS; GAS, DUST AND TRACE ELEMENTS THAT STAYED IN
THEORY THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD OF THE SUN THAT UNDERGOES A
CYCLE OF COOLING AND CONDENSING.

SOLAR SYSTEM BEGAN WITH A CATACLYSMIC EVENT

TIDAL TROUGH TWO STAR NEARLY COLLIDING WITH EACH OTHER
THEORY EXERTING GRAVI. FORVE DRAWING HUGE AMOUNTS OF
MATTER FROM YHE SUN ITSELF.

CAPTURE
OUR SUN CAPTURED STELLAR MATTER FROM A

THEORIES OF SOLAR
THEORY
NEARBY
ORBITING
STAR/PROTOSTAR,
THE SUN
THAT
BECOMING
BEGAN
PLANETS
SYSTEM FORMATION THROUGH THE PROCESS OF CONDENSATION
AND ACCRETION.
 EARTH OCCUPIES A CIRCUMSTELLAR HABITABLE ZONE
1 ORBITAL REGION WHICH RECEIVES THE RIGHT RANGE OF RADIANT

ENERGY SO THAT WATER IN A PLANET STAYS IN LIQUID FORM.

EARTH HAS A MAGNETIC FIELD

EARTH THE
2 ROTATION OF THE PLANET'S CORE AND EARTH ITSELF PRODUCES

MAGNETIC FIELD THAT PROTECTS THE PLANET FROM THE SUN'S

LIVING PLANET HARMFUL CHARGED PARTICLES (SOLAR WIND).

EARTH HAS AN ATMOSPHERE RICH IN NITROGEN

3 AND OXYGEN
NITROGEN AND OXYGEN ARE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OD
BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES: CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEIN, LIPIDS AND
NUCLEIC ACID.

EARTH'S CLIMATE AND TEMPERATURE ARE

4 RELATIVWLY STABLE
THE RELATIVE STABILITY OF EARTH'S CLIMATE & TEMPERATURE
IS IMPORTANT FOR THE FORMATION OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES.
 FUN FACT

MARS EXPLORATION

FOCUSED ON FINDING EVIDENCE OF

LIFE.
WATER IN FROZEN STATE IS PRESENT

IN MARTIAN POLES.
MAR'S ATMOSPHERE IS COMPOSED OF

CO2 (96%), AR (2%) AND N (1.9%).

PANSPERMIA
 ASTEROIDS AS ASTRONOMICAL HAZARDS

NASA'S NEAR EARTH OBJECT (NEO)

PROGRAM HAS LISTED 15, 000 NEAR-

EARTH ASTEROIDS SINCE 1980'S.

EXTRATERRESTRI AL LI FE I N
EN CE LA D US
SATURN'S MOON
IT HAS BEEN FOUND THAT AN

UNDERGROUND OCEAN EXISTS, A LARGE

BODY OF WATER BENEATH ITS FROZEN

SURFACE. THIS MAY GIVE A POSSIBILITY

THAT LIFE MAY THRIVE IN THE

SATURN'S MOON.
 SOLAR STORMS

& SUNSPOTS
SOLAR FLARES ARE HARMFUL TO LLIVING ORGANISM;

DISRUPTS RADIO SIGNALS AFFECTING WIRELESS

COMMUNICATION.
SUNSPOTS ARE MAGNETIC STORMS ON THE SURFACE

OF THE SUN THAT FOOLOWS A CYCLE WHICH PEAKS

IN EVERY 11 YEARS. BELIEVED TO AFFECT EARTH'S

CLIMATE AND A DRIVER TO GLOBAL WARNING.