Ejercicios de concentración en disoluciones (1)

1. A sulphuric acid solution has a density of 1´25 g/ml and a concentration of 28 %.

Calculate its concentration in:

a) Molarity. b) Grams per litre.

Atomic masses: H: 1, S: 32, O: 16. Solution: a) 3´57 M. b) 350 g/l.

2. A solution with 3 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 100 g of water is prepared.

Calculate the percent of mass of solute in the solution. (result: 2,91%)

3. A glucose solution is 30% mass. How much glucose and water has 100 g of solution?

(result: 30 g glucose and 70 g water)

4. We need to prepare 250 g of an aqueous solution of sodium bromide with a 5%

mass concentration. How much solute and solvent do we need?

(result: 12,5 g of NaBr and 237,5 g of water)

5. A liter of milk has a mass of 1060 g and a 1,6 percent of mass in fat. Calculate the

mass concentration of fat in g/L. (result: 17 g/L of fat)

6. Vinegar is a solution with a 3% mass of acetic acid. How much acid is in 150 g of

vinegar? (result: 4,5 g of acetic acid)

7. A solution has been prepared with 30 g of sugar solved in water till we get 200 ml

of solution. Which is its mass concentration of sugar in g/L? (result: 150 g/L of

sugar)

8. How would you prepare 100. mL of 0.25 M KNO3

Solution: Dissolve 2.53 g of KNO3 in enough water to make 100 ml of solution.

9. A chemist dissolves 98.4 g of FeSO4 in enough water to make 2.000 L of solution.
What is the molarity of the solution?

Solution: 0.324 M

10. How many moles of KBr are in 25.0 mL of a 1.23 M KBr solution?

Solution: 0.0308 mol

11. Battery acid is generally 3 M H2SO4. Roughly how many grams of H2SO4 are in
400. mL of this solution?

Solution: 120 g

12. How much 2.0 M NaCl solution would you need to make 250 mL of 0.15 M NaCl

solution: 19 mL

13. What would be the concentration of a solution made by diluting 45.0 mL of

4.2 M KOH to 250 mL.

solution: 0.76 M

14. What would be the concentration of a solution made by adding 250 mL of water

to 45.0 mL of 4.2 M KOH?

solution: 0.64 M

15. How much 0.20 M glucose solution can be made from 50. mL of 0.50 M glucose

solution?

solution: 130 mL