Power[Sub]STATION name:

AREA:GENERAL
INPUT DATA: Parameter Value
L-L VOLTAGE [KV] UkV 25
3 phase fault current[kA] IK 2.6750
Xk3 [ohm] x3 5.40
incoming cable shield[ grounded both ends] resistance[ohm] rshild 12.00
split factor[return current through cable shield]1.2 ohm/km ksp 0.1118
GROUNDING GRID FAULT CURRENT IERTH 0.0508
FREQUENCY F 60
FAULT CLEARING TIME T 0.50
AVERAGE TOP SOIL RESISTIVITY ROS 3000
MINIMUM TOP SOIL RESISTIVITY ROM 3000
DEEP SOIL RESISTIVITY ROD 3000
PI 3.1416
weight of human body[kg] KGR 50
CRUSHED STONE RESIST OV 3000
NO.OF VERTICAL RODS NROD 0
length/width area ratio LTOW 1.00
average length of a rod[20 ft] LROD 6.00
CRUSHED STONE HEIGHT[m] HS 0.10
ROD TOP DEPTH[m] HB 0.70
THICKNESS OF UPPER LAYER SOIL[m] HA 4.00
DEPTH GRND GRID[m] H 0.70
GRND COND. DIA[mm] 6.00
GRND COND. DIA[m] DIA 0.0060
TRANSV.SPACING BTWN LONG.CONDT. DB 5.00
LONG. SPACING BTWN PARALL. COND.S[M] DA 5.00
ROD DIAMETER 3/4" [mm] 17.00
ROD RADIUS [m] B 0.0085
POWER STATION TOTAL AREA[UP TO FENCES]sqr.m AREA 231.04
ROD ON corners or PERIPHERY[Y=1/N=0]=RPH" RPH 1
CALCULATED DATA:see IEEE-80/2000 A 0.1060
TA 0.0531
FUN 0.9999
CHK 1.0417
DCR 1.0517
touch max. admissible potential[V] ETT 933.03
step max. admissible potential[V] ETS 3239.96
Radius 8.58
LING 15.20
WIDE 15.20
No.of segments on a long wire NA 4
No.of segments on a transversal wire NB 4
LT 40.00
LP 60.80
average no. of segments NO 1.32
Total length of the ground cable[m] LGL 152.00
SQRT(DIA * HB) HC 0.0648
k1 as per Schwarz diagram KA 1.15
k2 as per Schwarz diagram KB 4.78
MAX(ROS,ROD) ROG 3000
roa as per Schwarz formula RAD 3000
RAD / 2 / PI / NROD / LROD RMA 7957.75
LN(4 * LROD / B) - 1 + 2 * KA * LROD / SQRT(AREA) * (SQRT( RMB 7.68
RMA*RMB[R2 as per Schwarz formula] RMTB 61124.55
[R1 as per Schwarz formula] RMTA 95.33
[R12 as per Schwarz formula] RMAB 73.16
Rg as per Schwarz's Formula RMAT 95.32
Ground Potential Rise [GPR]kV VRISE 5.09
Kii as per IEEE Std 80-2000 KU 0.23
Kh as per IEEE Std 80-2000 KH 1.30
MAX(DA,DB) D 5.00
Km1 as per IEEE Std 80-2000 KMA 513.52
Km2 as per IEEE Std 80-2000 KMB 0.08
Km as per IEEE Std 80-2000 KM 1.01
IEEEStd 665/87 KI 0.84
MAX(NA,NB) NAB 4.00
KIS=KI KIS 0.84
NROD*LROD[m] LR 0.06
Em as per IEEE Std 80-2000 [TOUCH POTENTIAL] EM 845.27
W as per IEEE Std 80-2000 W 0.20
Ks as per IEEE Std 80-2000 KS 0.30
Es as per IEEE Std 80-2000 [STEP POTENTIAL] ES 248.57
EM/ETT 90.59%
ES/ETS 7.67%
NCQ calculation
formula
SQRT(3)*14.4

UkV/IK/SQRT(3)
maximum 10 km length
rshild/(rshild+RMAT)
SQRT(3)*UkV/SQRT(4*X3^2+RMAT^2)*ksp

OK!
OK!

10 / PI() / F
1-EXP(-T/TA)
CHK = 1 / 0.96 * (1 + 2 * SCK)
SQRT(1+TA/T*FUN)
(116 + 0.174 *CHK *ROM ) / SQRT(T)
(116 + 0.696 * CHK * ROM)
SQRT(AREA/PI())

INT(LING/DA)+1
INT(WIDE/DB)+1
NA*DB+NB*DA
(LING + WIDE) * 2
2 * LT / LP
SQRT(DIA * HB)
IF AREA < 6400, 1.2 - 0.05 * LTOW
IF AREA < 6400, 0.1 * LTOW + 4.68
MAX(ROS,ROD)
LROD * ROG * ROD / (ROD * (HA - HB) + ROG * (LROD - HA + HB))
RAD / 2 / PI / NROD / LROD
LN(4 * LROD / B) - 1 + 2 * KA * LROD / SQRT(AREA) * (SQRT(NROD) - 1) ^ 2

ROG / PI() / LGL * (LN(2 * LGL / HC) + KA * LGL / SQRT(AREA) - KB)

RAD / PI() / LGL * (LN(2 * LGL / LROD) +KA *LGL / SQRT(AREA) -KB + 1)
(RMTA * RMTB - RMAB ^ 2) / (RMTA + RMTB - 2 * RMAB)
IERTH*RMAT*DCR
1 / (2 * NO) ^ (2 / NO)
SQRT(1 + H)

D ^ 2 / 16 / H / (DIA) + (D + 2 * H) ^ 2 / 8 / D / (DIA ) - H / 4 / (DIA)

KU / KH * LN(8 / PI() / (2 * NO - 1))
1 / 2 / PI() * (LN(KMA) + KMB)
0.644 + 0.148 * NO

ROG * ierth * KM * KI / (lgl + 1.55 * LR) * 1000

(1 - 0.5 ^ (NO - 1))
1 / pi() * (1 / 2 /H + 1 / (D+ H) + 1 / D * W)
ROG * iertH * KS * KIS / (lgl + LR) * 1000

KCK = (ROS - OV) / (ROS + ROM)

For NCQ = 1 To 20
ACK = (NCQ * HS / 0.04) ^ 2
BCK = KCK ^ NCQ
CCK = BCK / Sqr(1 + ACK)
SCK = SCK + CCK
Next NCQ
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