Mathematics

Time: 2 hours

Note: Question number 1 to 12 carries (3, -1) marks each, 13 to 20 carries (5, -1) marks each, 21 to 32
carries (5, -2) marks each and 33 to 40 carries (6, 0) marks each.
Section A (Single Option Correct)

1.
x o0

For x > 0, lim (sin x)1 / x  (1/ x)sin x  is
(A) 0 (B)  1
(C) 1 (D) 2

Sol. (C)
§ §1· ·
sin x
lim ¨ (sin x)1/ x  ¨ ¸ ¸
x o0 ¨ © x ¹ ¸¹
©
§1·
lim sin x ln ¨ ¸
0 + e x o0 ©x¹ 1 (using L’ Hospital’s rule).

x2 1
2. ³ x3 2x 4  2x 2  1
dx is equal to

2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(A) +c (B) +c
x2 x3
2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(C) +c (D) +c
x 2x 2

Sol. (D)
§ 1 1 ·
¨ 3  5 ¸ dx
© x x ¹
³ 2 1
2 2  4
x x
2 1 1 dz
4³ z
Let 2  2  4 z Ÿ
x x
1 1 2 1
Ÿ u z c Ÿ 2 2  4 c .
2 2 x x

3. Given an isosceles triangle, whose one angle is 120q and radius of its incircle 3 . Then the area of the triangle in sq.
units is
(A) 7 + 12 3 (B) 12  7 3
(C) 12 + 7 3 (D) 4S

Sol. (C)
3 2
' b …(1)
4

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 sin120q sin 30q
Also Ÿ a 3b
a b
1
and ' 3s and s (a  2b)
2
3
Ÿ ' (a  2b) …(2)
2
From (1) and (2), we get ' 12  7 3  .
4. If 0 < T < 2S, then the intervals of values of T for which 2 sin2T  5 sinT + 2 > 0, is
§ S · § 5S · § S 5S ·
(A) ¨ 0, ¸ ‰ ¨ , 2S ¸ (B) ¨ , ¸
© 6¹ © 6 ¹ ©8 6 ¹
§ S · § S 5S · § 41S ·
(C) ¨ 0, ¸ ‰ ¨ , ¸ (D) ¨ , S¸
© 8¹ ©6 6 ¹ © 48 ¹

Sol. (A)
2sin2T  5sinT + 2 > 0
Ÿ (sinT  2) (2sinT  1) > 0
1
Ÿ sinT <
2
§ S · § 5S ·
Ÿ T  ¨ 0, ¸ ‰ ¨ , 2S ¸ .
© 6 ¹ © 6 ¹

§ w  wz ·
5. If w D + iE, where E z 0 and z z 1, satisfies the condition that ¨ ¸ is purely real, then the set of values of z is
© 1 z ¹
(A) {z : |z| 1} (B) {z : z z }
(C) {z : z z 1} (D) {z : |z| 1, z z 1}

Sol. (D)
w  wz w  wz
1 z 1 z
Ÿ (zz  1)(w  w) 0
2
Ÿ zz 1 Ÿ z 1 Ÿ z 1.

6. Let a, b, c be the sides of a triangle. No two of them are equal and O  R. If the roots of the equation x2 + 2(a + b+ c) x
+ 3O (ab + bc + ca) 0 are real, then
4 5
(A) O  (B) O !
3 3
§1 5· § 4 5·
(C) O  ¨ , ¸ (D) O  ¨ , ¸
©3 3¹ © 3 3¹

Sol. (A)
Dt0
Ÿ 4(a + b + c)2  12O (ab + bc + ca) t 0
a 2  b 2  c2 2
Ÿ Od 
3(ab  bc  ca) 3
Since |a  b| < c Ÿ a2 + b2  2ab < c2 …(1)
|b  c| < a Ÿ b2 + c2  2bc < a2 …(2)
|c  a| < b Ÿ c2 + a2  2ac < b2 …(3)
a 2  b 2  c2
From (1), (2) and (3), we get 2.
ab  bc  ca
2 2 4
Hence O   Ÿ O< .
3 3 3

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 2 2
§ § x ·· § § x ··
7. If fs(x)  f(x) and g(x) fc(x) and F(x) ¨ f ¨ ¸ ¸  ¨ g ¨ ¸ ¸ and given that F(5) 5, then F(10) is equal to
© © 2 ¹¹ © © 2 ¹¹
(A) 5 (B) 10
(C) 0 (D) 15

Sol. (A)
fcc(x) f(x) and fc(x) g(x)
Ÿ fcc(x) . fc(x) + f(x) . fc(x) 0
Ÿ f(x)2 + (fc(x))2 c Ÿ (f(x)2 + (g(x))2 c
Ÿ F(x) c Ÿ F(10) 5.

8. If r, s, t are prime numbers and p, q are the positive integers such that the LCM of p, q is r2t4s2, then the number of
ordered pair (p, q) is
(A) 252 (B) 254
(C) 225 (D) 224

Sol. (C)
Required number of ordered pair (p, q) is (2 × 3  1) (2 × 5 1) (2 × 3  1) 225.

§ S·
9. Let T  ¨ 0, ¸ and t1 (tanT)tanT, t2 (tanT)cotT, t3 (cotT)tanT and t4 (cotT)cotT, then
© 4¹
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2
(C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4 (D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4

Sol. (B)
§ S·
Given T  ¨ 0, ¸ , then tanT < 1 and cotT > 1.
© 4¹
Let tanT 1  O1 and cotT 1 + O2 where O1 and O2 are very small and positive.
then t1 (1  O1 )1O1 , t 2 (1  O1 )1O 2
t 3 (1  O 2 )1O1 and t 4 (1  O 2 )1O 2
Hence t4 > t3 > t1 > t2.

10. The axis of a parabola is along the line y x and the distance of its vertex from origin is 2 and that from its focus is
2 2 . If vertex and focus both lie in the first quadrant, then the equation of the parabola is
(A) (x + y)2 (x  y  2) (B) (x  y)2 (x + y  2)
(C) (x  y) 4 (x + y  2)
2
(D) (x  y)2 8 (x + y  2)

Sol. (D)
Equation of directrix is x + y 0.
Hence equation of the parabola is
xy
(x  2) 2  (y  2) 2
2
Hence equation of parabola is
(x  y)2 8(x + y  2).

11. A plane passes through (1,  2, 1) and is perpendicular to two planes 2x  2y + z 0 and x  y + 2z 4. The distance
of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2) is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 2 2

Sol. (D)
The plane is a(x  1) + b(y + 2) + c(z  1) 0
where 2a  2b + c 0 and a  b + 2c 0
a b c
Ÿ
1 1 0
So, the equation of plane is x + y + 1 0

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 1 2 1
? Distance of the plane from the point (1, 2, 2) 2 2.
12  12

G G
12.
G
Let a ˆi  2ˆj  k,
ˆ b ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and cG ˆi  ˆj  kˆ . A vector in the plane of aG and b whose projection on cG is 1 , is
3
(A) 4iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ (B) 3iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ
(C) 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ (D) 4iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ

Sol. (A)
G G G G G G 1
Vector lying in the plane of a and b is r O1a  O 2 b and its projection on c is
3
ªi  j  k º
ˆ ˆ ˆ
Ÿ ª O1  O 2  ˆi   2O1  O 2  ˆj   O1  O 2  kˆ º ˜ ¬ ¼ 1
¬ ¼ 3 3
2O1  O2 1 Ÿ r  3O1  1 ˆi  ˆj   3O1  1 kˆ
G
Ÿ
Hence the required vector is 4iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ .
Alternate:
G G G G 1
Vector lying in the plane of a and b is a  Ob , and its projection on C is .
3
§ ˆ · 1
(iˆ  ˆj  k)
Ÿ ¨ (1  O )iˆ  (2  O )ˆj  (1  O )kˆ ˜
¨ 3 ¸¸ 3
© ¹
Ÿ O 3.
Hence the required vector is 4iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ .

Section B (May have more than one option correct)

13. The equations of the common tangents to the parabola y x2 and y  (x  2)2 is/are
(A) y 4 (x  1) (B) y 0
(C) y  4 (x  1) (D) y  30x  50

Sol. (A), (B)

Equation of tangent to x2 y is
1
y mx  m2 …(1)
4
Equation of tangent to (x  2)  y is
2

1 2
y m(x  2) + m …(2)
4
(1) and (2) are identical.
Ÿ m 0 or 4
? Common tangents are y 0 and y 4x  4.

14. If f(x) min {1, x2, x3}, then

(A) f(x) is continuous  x  R (B) fc(x) > 0,  x > 1
(C) f(x) is not differentiable but continuous  x  R (D) f(x) is not differentiable for two values of x

Sol. (A), (C)

f(x) min. {1, x2, x3}
­° x 3 , x d 1
Ÿ f (x) ® y 1
°̄1 , x ! 1 y x2 y x3
Ÿ f(x) is continuous  x  R
and non differentiable at x 1.

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15. A tangent drawn to the curve y f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x axis and y axis at A and B respectively such that BP : AP 3
: 1, given that f(1) 1, then
dy
(A) equation of curve is x  3y 0 (B) normal at (1, 1) is x + 3y 4
dx
dy
(C) curve passes through (2, 1/8) (D) equation of curve is x  3y 0
dx
Sol. (C), (D)
Equation of the tangent is
dy
Yy (X  x)
dx
BP 3
Given so that § dy ·
¨ 0, y  x ¸ B
AP 1
dx dy dy © dx ¹
Ÿ  Ÿ x  3y 0 P(x, y)
x 3y dx
1
Ÿ ln x  ln y  ln c Ÿ lnx3  (ln cy)
3 A
1 § y ·
Ÿ cy . Given f(1) 1 Ÿ c 1 ¨x  , 0¸
x3 © dy / dx ¹
1
?y .
x3

x 2 y2
16. If a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse  1 and its transverse and conjugate axes coincide with
25 16
the major and minor axes of the ellipse, and the product of eccentricities is 1, then
x 2 y2 x 2 y2
(A) the equation of hyperbola is  1 (B) the equation of hyperbola is  1
9 16 9 25
(C) focus of hyperbola is (5, 0) 
(D) focus of hyperbola is 5 3, 0 
Sol. (A), (C)
3
Eccentricity of ellipse
5
5
Eccentricity of hyperbola and it passes through (r 3, 0)
3
x 2 y2
Ÿ its equation  1
9 b2
b2 25
where 1  Ÿ b2 16
9 9
x 2 y2
Ÿ  1 and its foci are (r5, 0).
9 16

17. Internal bisector of ‘A of triangle ABC meets side BC at D. A line drawn through D perpendicular to AD intersects
the side AC at E and the side AB at F. If a, b, c represent sides of 'ABC then
2bc A
(A) AE is HM of b and c (B) AD cos
bc 2
4bc A
(C) EF sin (D) the triangle AEF is isosceles
bc 2

Sol. (A), (B), (C), (D).

We have 'ABC 'ABD + 'ACD

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 1 1 A 1 A A
Ÿ bcsin A cADsin  b u ADsin
2 2 2 2 2
2bc A A/2
Ÿ AD cos
bc 2
A E
Again AE AD sec
2 B C
2bc D
Ÿ AE is HM of b and c.
bc
F

A 2 u 2bc A A
EF ED + DF 2DE 2 × AD tan u cos u tan
2 bc 2 2
4bc A
sin
bc 2
As AD A EF and DE DF and AD is bisector Ÿ AEF is isosceles.
Hence A, B, C and D are correct answers.

18. f(x) is cubic polynomial which has local maximum at x  1. If f(2) 18, f(1) 1 and fc(x) has local minima at x 0,
then
(A) the distance between (1, 2) and (a, f(a)), where x a is the point of local minima is 2 5
(B) f(x) is increasing for x  [1, 2 5 ]
(C) f(x) has local minima at x 1
(D) the value of f(0) 5

Sol. (B), (C)

The required polynomial which satisfy the condition
1
is f(x) (19x3  57x + 34)
4
1 1
f(x) has local maximum at x 1 and local
minimum at x 1
Hence f(x) is increasing for x  ª¬1, 2 5 º¼ .

JG
19. Let A be vector parallel to line of intersection of planes P1 and P2 through origin. P1 is parallel to the vectors 2ˆj  3kˆ
JG
and 4ˆj  3kˆ and P2 is parallel to ˆj  kˆ and 3iˆ  3jˆ , then the angle between vectors A and 2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ is
S S
(A) (B)
2 4
S 3S
(C) (D)
6 4

Sol. (B), (D)

Vector AB is parallel to ª¬ (2iˆ  3k)
ˆ u (4)  3kˆ º u ª(ˆj  k)
¼ ¬
ˆº
ˆ u (3iˆ  3j)
¼
54(ˆj  k)
ˆ

Let T is the angle between the vector, then

§ 54  108 · 1
cos T r ¨ ¸ r
© 3.54 2 ¹ 2
S 3S
Hence T , .
4 4
­e x , 0 d x d1
°° x

®2  e , 1  x d 2 and g(x) ³ f  t  dt , x  [1, 3] then g (x) has

x 1
20. f(x)
° x  e, 2xd3 0
°̄
(A) local maxima at x 1 + ln 2 and local minima at x e
(B) local maxima at x 1 and local minima at x 2
(C) no local maxima
(D) no local minima

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Sol. (A), (B)
­e x 0 d x d1
°°
gc(x) f (x) ®2  e x 1 1  x d 2
°x  e 2xd3
°̄
gc(x) 0, when x 1 + ln2 and x e
x 1
°­ e 1  x d 2 °½
gcc(x) ® ¾
°¯ 1 2  x d 3°¿
gcc(1 + ln 2) eln2 < 0 hence at x 1 + ln 2, g(x) has a local maximum
gcc(e) 1 > 0 hence at x e, g(x) has local minimum.
' f(x) is discontinuous at x 1, then we get local maxima at x 1 and local minima at x 2.

Section  C

Comprehension I

There are n urns each containing n + 1 balls such that the ith urn contains i white balls and (n + 1  i) red balls. Let ui be the event
of selecting ith urn, i 1, 2, 3 …, n and w denotes the event of getting a white ball.

21. If P(ui) v i, where i 1, 2, 3, …n, then lim P  w  is equal to

n of

2
(A) 1 (B)
3
3 1
(C) (D)
4 4

Sol. (B)
P(ui) ki
6P(ui) 1
2
Ÿ k
n(n  1)
n
2i 2 2n(n  1)(2n  1) 2
lim P(w) lim ¦ lim
1 n(n  1) n(n  1)2 6
n of n of 2 n of
i 3

22. If P(ui) c, where c is a constant then P(un/w) is equal to

2 1
(A) (B)
n 1 n 1
n 1
(C) (D)
n 1 2

Sol. (A)
§ n ·
c¨ ¸
§u · © n 1¹ 2
P¨ n ¸ .
©w¹ § 6i · n 1
c¨ ¸
© (n  1 ¹
1
23. If n is even and E denotes the event of choosing even numbered urn ( P(ui) ) , then the value of P  w / E  is
n
n2 n2
(A) (B)
2n  1 2  n  1
n 1
(C) (D)
n 1 n 1

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Sol. (B)
§w· 2  4  6  ˜ ˜ ˜n n2
P¨ ¸
©E¹ n(n  1) 2(n  1)
2
Comprehension II

b
ba
Suppose we define the definite integral using the following formula ³ f (x) dx  f (a)  f (b)  , for more accurate result for
a
2
b
ca bc ab ba
c  (a, b) F  c 
2
 f  a   f  c    2  f (b)  f (c)  . When c
2
, ³ f (x)dx 4
 f (a)  f (b)  2f (c)  .
a

S/2
24. ³ sin x dx is equal to
0
S S
(A)
8
1 2  (B)
4

1 2 
S S
(C) (D)
8 2 4 2

Sol. (A)
S § § S ··
S/2  0¨ ¨ 0  2 ¸¸
2 §S·
³ sin x dx 4 ¨
¨ sin(0)  sin ¨ ¸  2sin ¨
©2¹ ¨ 2 ¸¸
¸¸
0 ¨ ¨ ¸¸
© © ¹¹
S
8
1 2 . 
25. Data could not be retrieved.

26. If fs(x) < 0  x  (a, b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f(c)) is the point lying on the curve for which F(c) is
maximum, then fc(c) is equal to
f  b  f a  2  f  b   f  a 
(A) (B)
ba ba
2f  b   f  a 
(C) (D) 0
2b  a

Sol. (A)
(Fc(c) (b  a) fc(c) + f(a)  f(b)
Fcc(c) fcc(c) (b  a) < 0
f (b)  f (a)
Ÿ Fc(c) 0 Ÿ f c(c) .
ba

Comprehension III

Let ABCD be a square of side length 2 units. C2 is the circle through vertices A, B, C, D and C1 is the circle touching all the sides
of the square ABCD. L is a line through A.

PA 2  PB2  PC2  PD 2
27. If P is a point on C1 and Q in another point on C2, then is equal to
QA 2  QB2  QC2  QD 2
(A) 0.75 (B) 1.25
(C) 1 (D) 0.5

Sol. (A)

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 Let A, B, C and D be the complex numbers 2 ,  2 , 2i and  2i respectively.
2 2 2 2
PA 2  PB2  PC2  PD 2 z1  2  z1  2  z1  2i  z1  2i 2
z1  2 3
Ÿ .
QA 2  QB2  QC2  QD 2 2 2 2
z 2  2  z 2  2  z 2  2i  z 2  2i
2 2
z2  2 4

28. A circle touches the line L and the circle C1 externally such that both the circles are on the same side of the line, then
the locus of centre of the circle is
(A) ellipse (B) hyperbola
(C) parabola (D) parts of straight line

Sol. (C) C1
P1
Let C be the centre of the required circle.
Now draw a line parallel to L at a distance of r1
(radius of C1) from it.
Now CP1 AC Ÿ C lies on a parabola. C
L

29. A line M through A is drawn parallel to BD. Point S moves such that its distances from the line BD and the vertex A
are equal. If locus of S cuts M at T2 and T3 and AC at T1, then area of 'T1T2T3 is
1 2
(A) sq. units (B) sq. units
2 3
(C) 1 sq. unit (D) 2 sq. units

Sol. (C)
' AG 2
1
? AT1 T1G [as A is the focus, T1 is M
2 D C
the vertex and BD is the directrix of parabola]. T1 G
1 T2
Also T2T3 is latus rectum ? T2T3 4 ×
2 B
A
1 1 4
? Area of 'T1T2T3 u u 1. T3
2 2 2

Comprehension IV

ª1 0 0 º
A « 2 1 0 » , if U , U and U are columns matrices satisfying.
« » 1 2 3
«¬ 3 2 1 »¼
ª1 º ª2º ª2º
AU1 « 0 » , AU «3 » , AU «3 » and U is 3u3 matrix whose columns are U , U , U then answer the following questions
« » 2 « » 3 « » 1 2 3
«¬ 0 »¼ «¬ 0 »¼ «¬1 »¼

30. The value of |U| is

(A) 3 (B) 3
(C) 3/2 (D) 2

Sol. (A)
ªx º
Let U1 be «« y »» so that
«¬ z »¼

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 ª1 0 0 º ª x º ª1 º ªx º ª1º
«2 1 0» « y » «0» Ÿ « y » « 2 »
« » « » « » « » « »
¬« 3 2 1 ¼» «¬ z ¼» ¬« 0 ¼» «¬ z ¼» ¬« 1 ¼»
ª2º ª2º
Similarly U2 « 1» , U « 1» .
« » 3 « »
«¬ 4 »¼ «¬ 3»¼
ª1 2 2º
Hence U « 2 1 1» and |U| 3.
« »
«¬ 1 4 3»¼

31. The sum of the elements of U1 is

(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 3

Sol. (B)
ª 1 2 0 º
Moreover adj U « 7 5 3» .
« »
¬« 9 6 3 »¼
adjU
Hence U1 and sum of the elements of U1 0.
3
ª3º
32. The value of >3 2 0@ U «« 2 »» is
«¬0 »¼
(A) 5 (B) 5/2
(C) 4 (D) 3/2

Sol. (A)
ª 3º
The value of >3 2 0@ U «« 2 »»
¬« 0 ¼»
ª1 2 2 º ª 3º
>3 2 0@ «« 2 1 1»» «« 2 »»
«¬ 1 4 3»¼ «¬ 0 »¼
ª3º
> 1 4 4@ «« 2 »» 3+8 5.
«¬ 0 »¼

Section  D

33. If roots of the equation x2  10cx  11d 0 are a, b and those of x2  10ax  11b 0 are c, d, then the value of
a + b + c + d is (a, b, c and d are distinct numbers)

Sol. As a + b 10c and c + d 10a

ab 11d , cd 11b
Ÿ ac 121 and (b + d) 9(a + c)
a2  10ac  11d 0
c2  10ac  11b 0
Ÿ a2 + c2  20ac  11(b + d) 0
Ÿ (a + c)2  22(121)  11 × 9(a + c) 0
Ÿ (a + c) 121 or 22 (rejected)
? a + b + c + d 1210.

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 1

³ (1  x
50 100
) dx
0
34. The value of 5050 1
is
³ (1  x
50 101
) dx
0

1
5050³ (1  x 50 )100 dx
0 I100
Sol. 1
5050
I101
³ (1  x
50 101
) dx
0
1

³ (1  x )(1  x 50 )100 dx
50
I101
0
1
I100  ³ x ˜ x 49 (1  x 50 )100 dx
0
1
ª  x(1  x 50 )101 º 1 (1  x 50 )101
I100  « » ³
¬ 101 ¼ 0 0 5050
I
I101 I100  101
5050
I
Ÿ 5050 100 5051.
I101

2 3 n
3 §3· §3· n 1 § 3 ·
35. If an  ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸  "  1 ¨ ¸ and bn 1  an, then find the minimum natural number n0 such that
4 ©4¹ ©4¹ ©4¹
bn > an  n > n0

2 3 n
3 §3· §3· §3·
Sol. an  ¨ ¸  ¨ ¸  ˜ ˜ ˜  (1) x 1 ¨ ¸
4 ©4¹ ©4¹ ©4¹
3§ § 3· ·
n
¨1  ¨  ¸ ¸
4 ©¨ © 4 ¹ ¹¸ 3 § § 3 · n ·
¨1  ¨  ¸ ¸
1
3 7 ¨© © 4 ¹ ¸¹
4
bn > an Ÿ 2an < 1
6§ § 3· ·
n
Ÿ ¨1  ¨  ¸ ¸  1
7 ¨© © 4 ¹ ¸¹
n
§ 3· 7
Ÿ 1 ¨ ¸ 
© 4¹ 6
n
1 § 3·
Ÿ   ¨ ¸ Ÿ minimum natural number n0 6.
6 © 4¹

36. If f(x) is a twice differentiable function such that f(a) 0, f(b) 2, f(c)  1, f(d) 2, f(e) 0, where a < b < c < d < e,
then the minimum number of zeroes of g(x) (fc(x))2 + fs(x) f(x) in the interval [a, e] is

d
Sol. g(x)  f (x) ˜ f c(x) 
dx
to get the zero of g(x) we take function
h(x) f(x) . fc(x)
between any two roots of h(x) there lies at least one root of hc(x) 0
Ÿ g(x) 0

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 h(x) 0
Ÿ f(x) 0 or fc(x) 0
f(x) 0 has 4 minimum solutions
fc(x) 0 minimum three solution
h(x) 0 minimum 7 solution
Ÿ hc(x) g(x) 0 has minimum 6 solutions.

Section E

37. Match the following:

Normals are drawn at points P, Q and R lying on the parabola y2 4x which intersect at (3, 0). Then
(i) Area of 'PQR (A) 2
(ii) Radius of circumcircle of 'PQR (B) 5/2
(iii) Centroid of 'PQR (C) (5/2, 0)
(iv) Circumcentre of 'PQR (D) (2/3, 0)

Sol. As normal passes through (3, 0)

Ÿ 0 3m  2m  m3
Ÿ m3 m Ÿ m 0, r 1

? Centroid { ¨

§ m12  m 22  m32
,

2  m1  m 2  m3  ·¸ §2 ·
¨ ¸ ¨ , 0¸
3 3 ©3 ¹
© ¹
2m1  2m 2
Circum radius 2 units.
2

 
Q { m 22 , 2m 2 { (1,  2)

R {  m , 2m  { (1, 2)
2
3 3

1
Area of 'PQR u 4 u 1 2 sq. units.
2
QR 4
R
2sin ‘QPR 2sin(2 tan 1 2)
4 4 5
Ÿ
§ 1 4 · 2 u 4 2
2 u sin ¨ tan ¸
© 1 4 ¹ 5
§5 ·
? circumcentre { ¨ . 0 ¸ .
©2 ¹

38. Match the following

S/2

³  sin x   cos x cot x  log  sinx  dx

cos x sin x
(i) (A) 1
0
(ii) Area bounded by  4y2 x and x  1  5y2 (B) 0
(iii) Cosine of the angle of intersection of curves y 3x1 logx and
y xx 1 is (C) 6 ln 2
(iv) Data could not be retrieved.
(D) 4/3
S/2

³ (sin x) (cos x ˜ cot x  log(sin x)sin x )dx

cos x
Sol. (i) I
0
S/2
d
Ÿ I ³ dx
(sin x)cos x dx 1 .
0

(ii) The points of intersection of 4y2 x and x  1 5y2 is (4, 1) and (4, 1)

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 ª1 1 º 4
Hence required area 2 « ³ (1  5y 2 )dy  ³ 4y 2dy » .
¬« 0 0 ¼» 3

(iii) The point of intersection of y 3x1logx and y xx  1 is (1, 0)

dy 3x 1 dy
Hence  3x 1 log3.logx . 1
dx x dx (1, 0)
dy
for y xx  1 . 1
dx (1, 0)

If T is the angle between the curve then tanT 0 Ÿ cosT 1.

dy § 2 ·
(iv) ¨ ¸
dx ©xy¹
dx x y
Ÿ 
dy 2 2
1
xe  y / 2 y ˜ e y / 2dy
2³
Ÿ

Ÿ x + y + 2 key/2 3ey/2.

39. Match the following

(i) Two rays in the first quadrant x + y |a| and ax  y 1 intersects
each other in the interval a  (a0, f), the value of a0 is (A) 2
(ii) Point (D, E, J) lies on the plane x + y + z 2. Let
G G
a Dˆi  Eˆj  Jkˆ , kˆ u (kˆ u a) 0 , then J . (B) 4/3
1 0 1 0

³ 1  y  dy  ³  y  1 dy ³ ³
2 2
(iii) (C) 1  xdx  1  x dx
0 1 0 1
(iv) If sinA sinB sinC + cosA cosB 1, then the value of sinC (D) 1

Sol. (i) Solving the two equations of ray i.e. x + y |a| and ax  y 1
| a | 1 | a | 1
we get x ! 0 and y !0
a 1 a 1
when a + 1 > 0; we get a > 1 ? a0 1.
G G
(ii) We have a Dˆi  Eˆj  Jkˆ Ÿ a ˜ kˆ J
G ˆ G
Now; kˆ u (kˆ u a)
ˆ (kˆ ˜ a)kˆ  (kˆ ˜ k)a
Jkˆ  (Dˆi  Eˆj  Jk)
ˆ
G
Dˆi  Eˆj 0 Ÿ D E 0
As D + E + J 2 Ÿ J 2.

1 0

³ (1  y )dy  ³ (y  1)dy
2 2
(iii)
0 1
1
4
2 ³ (1  y 2 )dy
0
3
1 0 1

³ 1  xdx  ³ 1  xdx 2³ 1  xdx

0 1 0
1 1
2 4
2 ³ xdx 2 ˜ ˜ x3 / 2 .
0
3 0 3

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 (iv) sinA sinB sinC + cosA cosB d sinA sinB + cosA cosB cos(A  B)
Ÿ cos(A  B) t 1 Ÿ cos(A  B) 1 Ÿ sinC 1.

40. Match the following

f
§ 1 ·
(i) ¦ tan 1 ¨ 2 ¸ t , then tan t (A) 0
i 1 © 2i ¹
(ii) Sides a, b, c of a triangle ABC are in AP and
a b c §T · §T ·
cosT1 , cosT2 , cosT3 , then tan 2 ¨ 1 ¸  tan 2 ¨ 3 ¸ (B) 1
bc ac ab © ¹
2 © 2¹
5
(iii) A line is perpendicular to x + 2y + 2z 0 and passes through (0, 1, 0). (C)
3
The perpendicular distance of this line from the origin is
(D) 2/3
(iv) Data could not be retrieved.

f
ª 1 º
Sol. (i) ¦ tan 1 «¬ 2i2 »¼ t
i 1
f
ª 2 º
Now; ¦ tan 1 «¬ 4i2  1  1»¼
i 1
f
¦ ª¬ tan 1  2i  1  tan 1  2i  1º¼
i 1

ª(tan 1 3  tan 1 1)  (tan 1 5  tan 1 3)  ˜ ˜ ˜  tan 1 (2n  1)  tan 1 (2n  1).....f º

¬ ¼
2n
t tan 1 (2n  1)  tan 1 1 lim tan 1
n of 1  (2n  1)
n S
Ÿ tan t lim Ÿ t
n of n 1 4

T1
1  tan 2
2 a T bca
(ii) We have cos T1 Ÿ tan 2 1
T
1  tan 2 1 b  c 2 bca
2
T
1  tan 2 3
2 c T a bc
Also, cos T3 Ÿ tan 2 3
2 T3 a  b 2 a bc
1  tan
2
T T 2b 2
? tan 2 1  tan 2 3
2 2 3b 3

x 0 y 1 z 1
(iii) Line through (0, 1, 0) and perpendicular to plane x + 2y + 2z 0 is given by r.
1 2 2
Let P(r, 2r + 1, 2r) be the foot of perpendicular on the straight line then
2
r × 1 + (2r + 1) 2 + 2 × 2r 0 Ÿ r 
9
§ 2 5 4·
? Point is given by ¨  , ,  ¸
© 9 9 9¹
4  25  16 5
? Required perpendicular distance units.
81 3

(iv) Data could not be retrieved.

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