ENGLISH

(Transistor)

Disusun Oleh :

Muhammad Kamal Azizi (15)

Wildan Arif Maulana (23)
Zulfikar Iannur Awwal (24)
2D / D-IV Teknik Elektronika

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

PROGRAM STUDI D-IV TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
2019
 TRANSISTOR
Transistor are semiconductor components that have various functions such as amplifiers,
controllers, rectifiers, oscillators, modulators and so on. Transistor are one of the most common
semiconductor component in electronic circuit. It can be said that almost all electronic devices
use transistors for various need in their circuit. The electronic devices such as television,
computers, audio amplifier, audio player, video player and the others.

1. The Shape
The shape of a transistor is square
2. The Size
The size of a transistor is small, tiny,
3. The Texture
The texture of a transistor is hard.
4. Additional Information
- Type
In general, transistors can be classified into two major families, namely Bipolar
Transistors and Field Effect Transistors. The most important difference between the two
groupings is that the Input (or Output) bias is used. Bipolar transistors require current to
control other terminals while Field Effect Transistors (FET) only use voltage (they do not
require current). In operation, Bipolar Transistors require hole and electron carrier
charges while FET requires only one of them.
1. Bipolar Transistor (BJT)
Bipolar Transistors are transistors whose structure and working principle require
the transfer of the carrier charge, namely electrons in the negative poles to fill the
electrons or holes in the positive pole. Bipolar is derived from the word "bi" which
means "two" and the word "polar" which means "polar". Bipolar Transistors are also
often referred to as the abbreviation BJT which stands for Bipolar Junction Transistor.
 Types of Bipolar Transistors
Bipolar Transistors are of two types namely NPN Transistors and PNP
Transistors. These three Terminal Transistors are Base, Collector and Emitter terminals.
- An NPN transistor is a bipolar transistor that uses a small electric current and positive
voltage at the Base terminal to control the flow of current and a larger voltage from
the Collector to the Emitter.

- PNP transistor is a bipolar transistor that uses a small electric current and negative
voltage at the Base terminal to control the flow of current and a larger voltage from
the Emitter to the Collector.

2. Field Effect Transistor (FET)

Field Effect Transistors or Field Effect Transistors abbreviated as FETs are
types of transistors that use electricity to control their conductivity. What is meant by
electric field here is the voltage applied to the Gate (G) terminal to control The Field
Effect Transistor (FET) is often also referred to as a Unipolar Transistor because its
operation depends only on one carrier charge, whether the carrier charge is Electron or
Hole.

 Types of Field Effect Transistors

This type of FET transistor consists of three types namely Junction Field
Effect Transistor (JFET), Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
(MOSFET) and Union Junction Transistor (UJT).
- JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) is a Medication Effect Transistor that uses a
reverse p-n junction as an isolator between the Gate and the Channel. JFET consists
of two types, namely P channel (J-channel) and channel N (n-channel). JFET consists
of three terminal legs, each of which is named Gate (G), Drain (D) and Source (S).

- MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) is a Field Effect

Transistor that uses an Isolator (usually using Silicon Dioxide or SiO2) between the
Gate and the Channel. This MOSFET also consists of two types of configurations
namely MOSFET Depletion and MOSFET Enhancement, each type of MOSFET is
also divided into P-channel MOSFETs and N-Channel MOSFETs. MOSFET consists
of three terminal legs namely Gate (G), Drain (D) and Source (S).

-
- UJT (Union Junction Transistor) is a type of transistor that is classified as a Field Effect
Transistor (FET) because its operation also uses an electric field or voltage as a
controller. Unlike the other types of FET, UJT has two Base terminals (B1 and B2) and
1 Emitter terminal. UJT is used specifically as a controller (switch) and cannot be used
as an amplifier like other types of transistors.

 FUN FACT
If you put Vcc and ground in the wrong position a Transistor could burn and
broken.