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Nicha
English 9
30 August 2019
Throughout the chapter of S.E. Hinton’s novel, The Outsiders, the side character,
Johnny Cade, was introduced with his low self-esteem and negative self image. He was first
mentioned by Ponyboy how he “had seen Johnny after four Socs got hold of him” and
“Johnny was scared of his own shadow after that” (Hinton 4). Based on these descriptions, it
demonstrates how and why Johnny has low self-esteem. From all the abuse and beating he
received, it lead his self image to be weak and a kid who need other people protection, unable
to protect himself. Ponyboy also mentioned Johnny’s family condition how “[Johnny] father
was always beating him up, and his mother ignored him” (Hinton 12). This shows how his
family views him as a useless object, not needed in the family, pushing Johnny to view
himself less as a human. Not only that, coming from an abusive family gives Johnny a low
self-esteem but also how Ponyboy “could hear [Johnny’s mother] yelling at him clear down
at [Ponyboy] house” and how much he “think [Johnny] hated that worse than getting
whipped” (Hinton 12). His self-esteem get even lower from all the embarrassment to have
this kind of family. When his parents yelled and shouted at him, so loudly the neighbors can
hear it, making he to often think of running away. This congruence between his low
self-esteem and negative self image, lead to his high ideal self, which are totally opposite of
how he views himself. He looks up to Dally, wishing he was mature and strong like him.
Wanted to be taller, stronger and be able to fight off the Socs. To be able to protect himself