Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Final Thesis
Final Thesis
Iligan City
In partial fulfillment
October 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Title Page i
Table of Contents ii
List of Figures iii
CHAPTER
Introduction 1
Theoretical Framework 2
Conceptual Framework 3-4
Statement of the Problem 5
Significance of the Study 5-6
Scope and Delimitation of the Study 6
Definition of Terms 7
3 RESEARCH METHOD
LIST OF APPENDICIES
REFERENCE LIST 19
Introduction
Price
Taste
Conceptual Framework
This research focus on the independent variables which are the profile of the
respondents in the terms of occupation, gender and frequency of vegetable oil
consumption and the dependent variables of this study is the comparison
between Malunggay as an alternative vegetable cooking oil in terms of price,
taste and effectiveness. Once these dimensions are known, the Researchers will
come up with a proposed Malunggay as alternative to Vegetable oil.
Respondents Profile in Terms Oil Exctracted from Malunggay as
of: an Alternative Vegetable Cooking
Occupation Oil
Gender Price
Frequency of vegetable Taste
oil consumption Effectiveness
1.1 gender
1.3 occupation
2.) What is the respondent’s evaluation with regards to the Moringa Oleifera as
an alternative vegetable cooking oil.
2.1 Price
2.2 Taste
2.3 Effectiveness
Null Hypothesis
The result of this study will provide some insights and information of
Moringa Oleifera as an alternative vegetable cooking oil.
Community: this study will benefit the community through giving them an
idea to earn a living in a cost-efficient way and will lessen their expenses in
having a cheaper cooking oil.
Costumers/ Buyers: this study will provide the buyer or customer a cheaper
and healthy cooking oil. It also helps lessen their expenses for it only requires
malunggay leaves which can be found or even planted at home and is easy to
repoduce.
Teachers: This study will enable the teachers to generate new ideas and relay
vital information about the possible vegetable alternatives that is applicable in
making cooking oil.
Researches: This study will help researchers to gain more knowledge in their
field of study and encourage them to discover and venture new ideas about
vegetable cooking oil and its alternatives.
Future Researchers: This study will support as a continuing references for the
researches who are interested in studying the same field.
The following terms are hereby defined to help readers aquire better
understanding of terms used in the study. Each is being defined conceptually
and operationally:
Monounsaturated Fats: These are fatty acids that have one double bond in
the fatty acid chain and all of the remainder of the carbon atoms in the chain
are single-bonded. (thefreedictionary.com).
Related Literature
The oil extracted from the leaves and seeds of malunggay contains
vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, essential amino acids and substantial
levels of live chlorophyll that help ensure optimum and balanced health. It has
seven times more vitamin C than oranges, four times more vitamin A than
carrots, four times more calcium than milk, three times more potassium than
bananas, three times more iron than spinach, three times more vitamin E than
almonds and two times more protein than yogurt. (Robbie Pangilinan, March
2013)
"Malunggay is one of the most useful tropical trees. Its young leaves are
commonly cooked and eaten like spinach or used to make soups and salads;
its dry seed can be ground to a powder and used for seasoning sauces; its
flowers can be eaten after being lightly blanched or raw as a tasty addition to
salad; and the oil content of its kernel is used as lubricant for fine machinery
and also as vegetable cooking oil". (Sen. Legarda, August 2013)
Related Studies
I still couldn’t believe that a three-hectare malunggay farm would earn so much
just from local markets. But our conversation turned to the global markets for
malunggay.
It was two years ago that I first heard about Danny and Secura International in
connection with biotech. I was told that Secura had a patented biotech process
for extracting “natural ingredients” of papaya and malunggay, which managed
to pass EU standards. The demand was rising, and he was looking for partners
who would plant malunggay, and sell him the leaves he needed. His initial
projection was that he could absorb the produce of up to 15,000 hectares of
malunggay.
“How many hectares do you think are planted to malunggay in the whole
Philippines?” I asked. Danny said there are around 30,000 hectares, but only
in small family-sized farms, like the one in Cabugao.
“That is not enough. We need 200,000 hectares,” he added. The reason is the
new demand for malunggay oil as a biofuel.
Danny said that he has already received a letter of intent from a North
American Biofuels Inc. that wants to import oil extracted from the seeds of
malunggay, which they call moringa, after its scientific name morigna oleifera.
Malunggay or moringa oil can also be used as cooking oil, but for now the
global interest is in its use as biofuel. Since most Filipinos do not eat the seeds,
but only the leaves, malunggay can be a source of both food and fuel.
“In addition to the oil, we can use the remaining material as animal feed,”
Danny said. “But we need to wash it first to remove the bitter taste. But the
substance that causes the bitter taste can also be used as a coagulant.”
“How long does it take for a malunggay plant to bear fruit?” I asked. Just one
year, I was told. I had to double check, since it seemed such a short time.
The average seed production is 2 kilos per tree, and Secura’s buying price per
kilo can go up to 10 pesos. I did a quick calculation: That’s 200,000 pesos per
hectare. Again, I had to double check, since it seems too good to be true.
There was just one downer info: Malunggay is sensitive to too much water.
That is the other side of its strength, which is its being drought resistant.
That’s one more reason to push for a more decisive solution to the periodic
flooding in Naujan.
Before leaving the office, I picked up the publications of Bionet Pilipinas. One
issue had a one-pager on malunggay whose title made me smile:Malunggay,
ang Power Gulay. (Edicio Javier, Between Honesty and Hope, 2012)
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHOD
This chapter describes the research dsign, locale of the study, the
respondents, sampling procedures, the research instrument used, the data
gathering procedures and statistical treatment of data used in this study.
Research Design
This study made use of the experimental design form of research that
will study the Malunggay or Moringa Oleifera as an alternative to vegetable
cooking oil in terms of price, taste and effectiveness. This will also determine
the profile in terms of occupation, gender and oil consumption. Self-made
questionnaire will be used to gather the data and information.
Sampling Procedure
The questionnaire will consist of two parts: the first part is the
respondent’s profile in terms of occupation, gender and frequency of vegetable
oil consumption. The second part is the description of price, taste and
effectiveness.
The following statistical tools were used for the anlaysis of the data are:
Iligan City
Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
Questionnaire
Name (Optional):
Occupation:
Gender: Male
Female
Oil Consumption/Day:
Once
Twice
Thrice
4 and above
Part II. Price, Taste, and Effectiveness in Malunggay Vegetable Cooking
Oil
Direction: Kindly please evaluate what you had observed on the difference
between Malunggay Vegetable Cooking Oil and Vegetable Cooking Oil on the
rating scale below.
Price SA A D SD
Taste
3. Tasteless
Effectiveness
Price SA A D SD
Taste
3. Tasteless
Effectiveness
Books
Javier, E. (2012) Between Honesty and Hope. Makati City, Philippines: Alvinno
Publishing House.
Tomas, C., Labrado, L., (2008) Malunggay: Health Benefits. Diliman, Quezon
City: Asiong Co., Inc.
Internet Sources
J.I Stanley (2006) “How to grow vegetables by organic method” retrieved from
http:/automaticonomy.wordpress.com/2006/12/19/from-the-garden-of-
vegetables.html//
Curriculum Vitae
Personal Profile
Eleonor G. Ebao
Educational Background
2001-2007
2007-2011
2011-Present
3rd Year
Curriculum Vitae
Personal Profile
Educational Background
2001-2007
Valderrama, Antique
2009-2011
2011-Present
3rd Year
Curriculum Vitae
Personal Profile
Religion: Baptist
Nina C. Gemelo
Educational Background
2005-2006
2006-2009
2011-Present
3rd Year