Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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April 2021
CAMILING CATHOLIC SCHOOL, INC.
Arellano St. Pob. B, Camiling, Tarlac
Tel. No. (045) 934-0151
APPROVAL SHEET
ALTERNATIVE FOR MAKING PLANTER BOX ” has been approved and submitted
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SR. MA. ALELEE M. MASANQUE, OP
Principal
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The scholar of this research express her sincerest and profound appreciation to the
following people, who, in one way or the other had greatly shared their patience and
motivation, enthusiasm and immense knowledge, time and determination headed to the
To Ms. Caren L. Villanueva, LPT, the kindest and most attentive content
adviser and subject teacher who had always been well-equipped and open to give her
constructive criticism, suggestions, and encouragement that made this study possible and
for her constant reminder on the researchers to work on their thesis and submit on time is
appreciated;
To Ms. Karla Mae Macatangay, LPT, for being there in utmost needs; for her
unending support and for letting the researcher borrow spare of her time. Her enthusiasm,
inspiration and great effort to explain things clearly and simply. And for her untiring
To the members of the Board of Panelist, Ms. Kristelle Joy L. Salazar, LPT and
Mr. Jason E. Duque, LPT, their charming teachers and panelists, for their most attentive
constructive, suggestions, critiquing and moral assistance that made this study possible;
moments you have shared through thick and thin are the best remembrances they will
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To the ever supportive and loving family, the Eslava family, special
acknowledgments is extended to them, who, forever gave their moral, spiritual, and
And the researchers would also like to thank their respondents who participated
Lastly, to the ALMIGHTY GOD, who gives His undying blessings and guidance
To all of them, with deep respect and admiration, this piece of study is heartily
Nathaniel
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ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the feasibility and a feasibility study on utilization
of rice straw, waste paper, egg white and peanut shells as alternative for making planter
box. The data was gathered with the use of survey questionnaire distributed to the 30
respondents around Mayantoc, Tarlac to evaluate and share their insights about the topic.
In addition, the researcher also used observational trials to serve as basis in achieving the
objectives of the study and used planter box to observe the process where in treatment
In this study, egg white were used as the main ingredient and manipulated
variable in making the planter box. The respondents evaluated only 1 treatment using a 5-
Point Rating Scale in terms of five different attributes which were science connectivity,
innovation, application, materials used and advantages. And it turns out that the
evaluation of planter box in terms of science connectivity has an overall mean score of
4.46 and has a verbal description of excellent. However, the evaluation of the planter box
in terms of advantages to the people and environment has an overall mean score of 4.62
and the verbal description is interpreted as excellent. Furthermore, the evaluation of the
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planter box in terms of innovation has an overall mean score of 4.41 and the verbal
terms of application has an overall mean score of 4.48 and its verbal description is
interpreted as excellent. Moreover, the evaluation of the planter box in terms of materials
used has an overall mean score of 4.5 and has a verbal description interpreted as
excellent. To sum up, the banana vinegar fertilizer has an overall average mean
score of 4.63 and its verbal description is interpreted as excellent. This means that
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES PAGE
Title i
Approval Sheet ii
Acknowledgment iii
Abstract v
List of Table ix
List of Figures x
List of Appendices xi
INTRODUCTION 1
General Objectives 2
Specific Objectives 3
Definition of Terms 4
METHODOLOGY 7
Research Design 7
Materials or Equipment 8
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Procedures 9
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings 16
Conclusions 17
Recommendations 16
BIBLIOGRAPHY 19
APPENDICES 20
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 27
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LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
1 Summary of the Description of Banana Vinegar 10
Fertilizer as an alternative organic fertilizer for
tomato plants
LIST OF FIGURE
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Figure Description Page
LIST OF APPENDICES
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Appendix Page
A Letter for Content Adviser 20
B Letter for language Critique 21
C Letter for Statistician 22
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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Fertilizers can be classified into two; mineral and organic. Mineral fertilizers are
also known as chemical fertilizers since they are manufactured by the chemical fertilizer
industry. These fertilizers are mainly compose of nitrogen, phosphate and potash which
somehow differs to organic fertilizers in which all of its ingredients are all natural such as
animal manures either faeces or urine of livestock animal or animal faeces from poultry.
Other sources include plant residue or decomposed fruit as fertilizer and such that
is advisable to be used for at least once or twice a week in which the researcher came up
with an idea of using fermented banana vinegar as soil fertilizer specifically for tomato
plant. Banana vinegar contains acid and has low nitrogen content which is suitable for
tomato plant since this plant is an acid loving plant and doesn’t need too much nitrogen.
Aside from that, the acidity of the banana vinegar will enhance the iron content of the soil
According to Maat Van (2015), Banana vinegar as soil fertilizer for acid loving
plants is good, it will increase acidity and enhances iron content in the soil. It will give
them the acidic soil they wanted while unlocking the nutrients in the bananas for the plant
Based from the study of Patricia (2018), Tomatoes prefer soil that is slightly
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As stated by Dannielle Smyth (2020), Banana fertilizer aids in the growth of large
and healthy tomato plants. It may also keep pest away from plants, which can further
encourage health of the leaves, which in turn can contribute to the growth of larger fruit.
According to Kristi Stone (2018), Banana is one of the highest organic potassium
source and is load higher in potassium than wood ash. They do not contain nitrogen,
which makes using this fertilizer for tomatoes and peppers a perfect choice because they
organic fertilizer for tomatoes. This study will aspire to contribute to the farming industry
of tomato plant and lessen the use to fertilizers made up of chemicals. This study further
Fermented Musa Acuminata (lakatan) vinegar as soil fertilizer for tomato plant is
General Objective
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This study is to determine the feasibility and the effectiveness of fermented musa
Specific Objectives
2.2 innovation;
2.5 application;
effective
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The goal of this study is to determine if fermented musa acuminata vinegar as soil
fertilizer for tomato plant is feasible and effective. The outcome of the gathered data
To the Farmers. This study might help to be your source in making alternative
To the Agriculture business enterprise and General Public. This study may
help to make an affordable and alternative or substitute fertilizer that is organic and is
To the Future researchers. In the near future, other researchers might also need
this research as one of their reference or as related study. It may also serve as their guide
The scope of this study focuses on making banana vinegar as fertilizer to be used
in tomato plant and is delimited only for the testing of growth and condition of tomato
plants in bearing fruit. This banana vinegar is only suitable as a fertilizer for tomato
plants and has not been proven and valid to be used in cooking or as cooking ingredient.
Definition of Terms
For the common understanding of this study, following terms are defined to serve
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superior position.
produce desired output. When something is deemed effective, it means it has an intended
substance. Microorganism like yeast and bacteria usually play a role in the fermentation
how fast the plant grows using the said banana vinegar fertilizer.
Fruit bearing condition. In this study, fruit bearing condition refers to how the
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without formation of new structures such as organs, tissues, cells or cell organelles.
outcomes. It is the process by which the respondents give points regarding different
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Process Output
Banana
Cleaning
ParadigmSugar
of the Study Banana Vinegar
Water Fermentation
Cooking
Figure 1 shows the IPO model (Input, Process and Output). The input box
illustrates the essential equipment to construct the musa vinegar. While the process box
shows the steps on how to prepare the said vinegar fertilizer and the output box indicates
the final product which is the Fermented Musa Acuminata Vinegar Fertilizer.
Chapter 2
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METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the methodology of the study wherein it discusses the
research design that was applied to this study and the different methods used in gathering
data. It also includes the materials, equipment, and procedure for production of the
product.
Research Design
This study will use experimental research design in which one or more subjects or
dependent variables are randomly assigned to different treatments and the results are
observe to conclude. This type of research is the most scientifically sophisticated research
method which is concerned with examination of the effect of independent variable on the
dependent variable. The independent variable is manipulated through inventions and the
achieving the objectives of the study. The researcher used tomato plants to observe the
process. Furthermore, the researcher only used seven (7) treatments in this study wherein,
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treatments one-five (1-5) are made up of the banana vinegar fertilizer and treatment six
control or no fertilizer used. In every treatment there is a tomato plants in plant box or
plot. Each plant box or plot are measured every week and observed everyday with proper
care. Observations are recorded through narrative writing and pictures as documentation
to gather relevant and valid data. The researcher also make use of survey questionnaire to
gather enough data to 30 respondents. The survey questionnaire are given to respondents
Materials
The following are the materials used in production of fermented banana vinegar:
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Equipment
The following are the equipment that would be needed in making banana vinegar:
Cheesecloth
Procedure
These are the following series of action that should be followed in making banana
vinegar:
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Procedure
Please take note of the following DO’S and DON’TS that should be followed in
1. Don’t over fertilize the tomato plant, using too much banana vinegar fertilizer
will result burnt roots due to acidity. At least once or twice a week is advisable.
2. Do plant the tomato seeds dry. Some pests may feed on wet seeds, so it is
3. Don’t expose your tomato plants in sunlight, at least six to eight hours is enough.
4. Do water your tomato plants daily in the morning. As temperature increase, you
might need to water them twice a day. Tomato plants cannot be left unwatered
5. Do not over water your tomato plants, too much water will drown the plant
Chapter 3
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This chapter discusses the interpretation and the analysis of the data based on the
researchers understanding and observation of the survey that they have done with the
Table 1
Table 1 shows the summary of the description of the rice straw, waste paper, egg
white, and peanut shells as alternative for making planter box, this table is composed of 6
statements including the overall mean. The evaluation of rice straw, waste paper, egg
white, and peanut shells as alternative for making planter box has an overall mean score
of 4.65 in terms of science connectivity and since the verbal description is ranging from
of the said planter box in terms of advantages has an overall mean score of 4.4 and the
overall mean score of 4.be of 4.48 and since the verbal description is ranging from 3.51-
4.50 the verbal description is interpreted as very good. Moreover, the evaluation of the
banana vinegar fertilizer in terms of materials used has an overall mean score of 4.5 and
the verbal description is interpreted as excellent. To sum up, the planter box has an
overall average mean score of 4.63 which has a verbal description of excellent.
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Table 1.1
The Table 1.1 illustrated the following mean score represents the final evaluation
of the respondents in terms of science connectivity. The table shows different statement
which best describes the science connectivity of the product, in the line with the
statements are the mean score with their corresponding verbal description. The first
statement has an overall average score of 4.65 as the range mean 4.51–5.00 is equivalent
to excellent. However, the second statement has an overall average score of 4.35 and has
a corresponding verbal description that is interpreted as very good. In addition, the third
statement has an overall average score of 4.4 and its verbal description is indicated as
very good. To sum up, the overall average of the evaluation of these three statements in
terms of Science Connectivity is 4.46 and the verbal description is interpreted as very
good.
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Table 1.2
Table 1.2 discusses the following mean score that represents the final evaluation
of the respondents in terms of innovation, table 1.2 is consists of three statements with
the average score and their verbal description. In first statement, the overall average
score is 4.4 as the mean is ranging from 3.51-4.50 it is interpreted as very good. The
second statement has an overall average score of 4.2 and its verbal description is
interpreted as very good. Moreover, the average mean of the third statement is 4.65 and is
interpreted as excellent in verbal description. To sum up, the average of all evaluations of
the three statement in terms of Innovation is 4.41 which is interpreted to the verbal
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Table 1.3
Table 1.3 explains the following mean score represents the final evaluation of the
The first statement has an overall average score of 4.4 and the verbal description is
interpreted as very good. Then the second statement has an overall average of 4.35 and
the verbal description is interpreted as very good. And, the third statement has an overall
mean score of 4.7 and the verbal description of excellent. Furthermore, the overall
average of the evaluation of the three statements in terms of Application is 4.48 and the
verbal description is excellent as the ranges of overall mean are from 3.51–4.50.
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Table 1.4
Table 1.4 demonstrates the following mean score that represents the final
evaluation of the respondents in terms of materials, and this table is consists of three
statements and a mean score. The first statement has a mean score of 4.55 and the verbal
description is interpreted as excellent. The second statement has an average mean of 4.5
and the verbal description is interpreted as very good. Also, the third statement has an
average mean of 4.45 and has a verbal description that is interpreted as very good.
Moreover, the overall average of the evaluation of the three statements in terms of
Materials is 4.5 and since the average mean has an average that ranges from 3.51-4.50 the
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Table 1.5
Table 1.5 demonstrates the following mean score that represents the final
evaluation of the respondents in terms of their advantages. The table is consists of two
statements and each statement has a mean score. The first statement has a mean of 4.55
and the verbal description is interpreted as excellent. The second statement has an
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average score of 4.25 and the verbal description is interpreted as very good. Moreover,
the overall average of the evaluation of two statements in terms of their Advantages is 4.4
and since the mean score is ranging from 3.51–4.50 the verbal description is interpreted
as very good.
Chapter 4
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This chapter contains the summary in the research study. This also contains the
Summary of Findings
The goal of this project is to create a new study that will contribute to our
community and to the other field of science, technology, and engineering. A Feasible
has an overall mean score of 4.69 and since the verbal description is ranging from
of the banana vinegar in terms of advantages to the people and environment has an
overall mean score of 4.62 and the verbal description is interpreted as excellent.
has an overall mean score of 4.54 and the verbal description is interpreted as
application has an overall mean score of 4.64 and its verbal description is
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terms of materials used has an overall mean score of 4.66 and has a verbal
description interpreted as excellent. To sum up, the banana vinegar fertilizer has an
overall average mean score of 4.63 and its verbal description is interpreted as
excellent.
Conclusion
Based from the result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn:
1. Treatment 1 has the tallest, lush and healthy plant compared to other
treatments. When it comes to fruit bearing condition, the plant has not yet bloomed which
means the plant has still no sign that it is ready to bear fruit.
advantages to the people and environment, and materials has the verbal description of
excellent. Among the general description of the banana vinegar fertilizer, the science
connectivity got the highest mean which differ to innovation which got the lowest mean
score.
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Recommendations
In line with the results and conclusions, the following are recommended:
1. To the Farmers, pay attention and consider the outcome of this study, instead
of using chemical based fertilizer why not try this alternative organic fertilizer and start
2. To the Agriculture business enterprise and General Public, take note of the
following instructions or course of actions indicated in this study to create their own
organic fertilizer made of organic materials. It will be echo friendly since it’s organic and
3. To the Future Researchers, take consideration with the results of this study as
reference. Conversely, the use of alternative materials that is cheaper must still be
efficient and operative, so that banana vinegar fertilizer could at least attain its purpose.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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APPENDICES
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APPENDIX A
Faculty Member
Ma’am,
I the researchers of Grade 12, STEM and currently enrolled in Camiling Catholic School,
Inc., and presently working on a feasibility study entitled “A FEASIBILITY STUDY
ON UTILIZATION OF RICE STRAW, WASTE PAPER, EGG WHITE AND
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In view thereof, may I knock to your generous heart to have with me as my Content
Adviser. I believe that your knowledge, experience and expertise would have a great
impact to the success of this endeavor. I hope for your favorable action on my request.
Thank you very much and God bless!
Respectfully yours,
NATHANIEL L. ESLAVA
(Researcher)
Noted by:
Subject Teacher
Approved by:
APPENDIX B
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SHS Teacher
Ma’am,
In view thereof, may I knock to your generous heart to have with me as my Language
Critique. I believe that your knowledge, experience and expertise would have a great
impact to the success of this endeavor.
Respectfully yours,
NATHANIEL L. ESAVA
(Researcher)
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Noted by:
Subject Teacher
Approved:
Language Critique
APPENDIX C
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Madame,
I the researchers of Grade 12, STEM and currently enrolled in Camiling Catholic School,
Inc., and presently working on a feasibility study entitled “A FEASIBILITY STUDY
ON UTILIZATION OF RICE STRAW, WASTE PAPER, EGG WHITE AND
PEANUT SHELLS AS ALTERNATIVE FOR MAKING PLANTER BOX ” in partial
fulfillment of the requirements in the Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion.
In view thereof, may I knock to your generous heart to have with us as our Statistician. I
believe that your knowledge, experience and expertise would have a great impact to the
success of this endeavor. I hope for your favorable action on my request. Thank you very
much and God bless!
Respectfully yours,
NATHANIEL L. ESLAVA
(Researcher)
Noted by:
Subject Teacher
Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion
Approved by:
Statistician
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APPENDIX D
Dear Respondent,
I the researchers of Grade 12, STEM and currently enrolled in Camiling Catholic School,
Inc., and presently working on the study entitled “A FEASIBILITY STUDY ON
UTILIZATION OF RICE STRAW, WASTE PAPER, EGG WHITE AND
PEANUT SHELLS AS ALTERNATIVE FOR MAKING PLANTER BOX ” in partial
fulfillment of the requirements in Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion.
In view thereof, I have the honor to request you to evaluate my investigatory project.
Considering that the findings may contribute to the reliability and completion of the
study. I hope for your favorable action on my request.
Respectfully yours,
NATHANIEL L. ESLAVA
(Researcher)
Noted by:
Subject Teacher
Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion
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Approved by:
___________________________________________
Respondents
APPENDIX E
Sample Questionnaire
Good day!
General Directions. This questionnaire consist the general evaluation for the
output/product made by the researcher. Please check () the number that corresponds to
your own evaluation with the following descriptions.
SCIENCE CONNECTIVITY 5 4 3 2 1
The output shows interconnectedness
to science and technology.
The output reflects relevant scientific
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concepts.
The output shows clear
application of scientific
method
INNOVATION 5 4 3 2 1
The output demonstrates distinct
improvement compared to the product
available in the market.
The output shows innovative strategies
and processes in making.
The product shows distinct ideas and
concept for innovativeness.
APPLICATION 5 4 3 2 1
The output shows practical application
for daily life.
The output shows efficiency and
effectiveness for its main purpose or
function.
The output demonstrates easiness on
using or manipulating the output
MATERIALS USED 5 4 3 2 1
The output used common
and affordable materials.
The output shows utilization of
ecologically friendly resources.
The output contains organic materials
or recyclable materials.
ADVANTAGES 5 4 3 2 1
The output gives variety of benefits to
the people.
The output shows wide range of
environmental protection and
cultivation.
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BIOGRAPHICAL
SKETCH
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Rizal Street, Poblacion Sur Mayantoc Tarlac. During his primary days, Nathaniel was
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enrolled at Mayantoc Central Elementary School and he was then enrolled at Mayantoc
High School, Inc. to continue her Secondary Education because she believes that in that
school, she will learn more and help her to find and build himself strongly. Now, she
studies at Camiling Catholic School, Inc. to continue her Senior High School under the
Academic Track, science, technology, engineering and (STEM). He chose this strand
because he knew that he can pursue his dreams and that is to become a Engineer and she
believe that in this track, he can learn and experience more that he can use to start a
Company.
At his young age, he has a big dream and he will do his best to finish and achieve his
dream. This young and loyal boy spends his spare time, playing books, watching movies,
school work and sipping coffee to relax and to think what will be the next plan on his
life . Nathaniel can see himself in the future as a Engineer a. The researcher hopes and
aspires that one day she will fulfill all her dreams in life as she holds on to the saying,
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Researcher
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