8/21/2017

LECTURE 1 Penjelasan:
EKOLOGI – (EKOLOGI
 Pertemuan : 16 kali
INDUSTERI)
 Penilaian: Untuk setiap dosen;
 Tugas-tugas (10-30 %)
137G632  Kehadiran di kelas (5-10 %)
 Quiz (10-30 %)
 Mid Semester (20-40 %)
Staff)  Final Semester (20-40%)
1. DR.Ir. Daniel Useng, M.EngSc (Koord).  Syarat Kelulusan: Semua komponen penilaian
2. DR. DiyahYumeina, STP, M.Agr
harus terisi

TIU www.worldofteaching.com:

 Mahasiswa Memahami konsep dasar Ekologi

 Definisi Ekologi dan Ekologi Industeri Compiled and Modified for Industrial
 Tingkatan organisasi dalam sistim ekologi Ecology Lect.
 Keterkaitan kegiatan dalam studi ekologi (non- Agric. Technology Dept. Hasanuddin
living, producers, consumers, decomposers)
Univ. Makassar 2009

 Memahami Aliran Energi dalam Ekosistem

 Memahami Prinsip Prinsip dan Komponen
Ekologi Industeri
This Powerpoint is hosted on www.worldofteaching.com
Please visit for 1000+ free powerpoints

1
 8/21/2017

What is Ecology?
Origin of the word…”ecology”
 Study of interactions between organisms and
between organisms and their environment.
 Greek origin
 OIKOS = household Ernst Haeckel – coined term Ecology in
1866
 LOGOS = study of…
Greek word “oikos” means house
 Study of the “house/environment” in which
Natures “houses”come in many sizes
we live.

Souece:www.dellpassvoy.com

Ecology is study of  Living organisms…

 Plants
interactions between
 Animals
 non-living components in the  microorganisms in soil, etc.
environment…
 light
 water
 wind
 nutrients in soil
 heat
 solar radiation
 atmosphere, etc.

AND…

2
 8/21/2017

To study Ecology involves… Ecology…

 views each locale as an integrated
 For non-living  For living whole of interdependent parts that
(abiotic) (biotic) function as a unit.
 Climatology  animal
 Hydrology behavior
 Oceanography  Taxonomy
 Physics  Physiology
 Chemistry  mathematics
 Geology (population
 soil analysis, etc. studies) caribou
 etc. tundra

 Nonliving
THE INTERDEPENDENT PARTS
 dead organic
ARE…
matter
 nutrients in the
soil and water.
 Producers
Tundra  green plants

3
 8/21/2017

 Consumers
 herbivores and
carnivores ECOLOGY:
 Decomposers LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION
 fungi and bacteria

Tundra

- a hierarchy of organization
Caribou in the environment

Levels of organization -
Levels of organization -
Terms
 Biosphere
Terms
 Surface of the earth
 Composed of many ecosystems
 Ecosystem
 Large or small as we decide
 Backyard, O’Melveney Park, Hedge along Room 110,
etc.
 Population – one species live in one place at one
time
 Community – All populations (diff. species) that live
in a particular area.

4
 8/21/2017

Levels of Organization
Levels of organization -
 Ecologist study Terms
organisms ranging
from the various levels
of organization:
 Species
 Population
 Community
 Ecosystem
 Biome  Habitat – physical location of community
 Biosphere
 Organism – simplest level of organization

Souece:www.dellpassvoy.com

THEN…

Ecology is an integrated and

dynamic study of the
environment.
 Very complex
 Can contain 100’s to 1000’s of interacting
species.

5
 8/21/2017

How does Energy flow through

Feeding Relationships
an Ecosystem?
 Food Chain – steps of  Food Web – network
 Energy flows through organisms transferring of all the food chains
an ecosystem in ONE energy by eating & being in an ecosystem
direction, eaten
 sun or chemicals

 Autotrophs

 heterotrophs

Souece:www.dellpassvoy.com Souece:www.dellpassvoy.com

Food Web
INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY (IE)

Souece:www.dellpassvoy.com

6
 8/21/2017

Industrial Ecology is… Industrial Ecology is

…the study of the flows of materials and energy
in industrial and consumer activities, of the
effects of these flows on the environment, and of
the influences of economic, political, regulatory,
and social factors of the flow, use and
transformation of resources.
Robert White, President of the US Academy of Engineering
NTNU IE Introductory Lecture
:www.indecol.NTNU @John
Ehrenfeld
also...
 A multi-disciplinary, objective field of study focused
on flows of energy and materials in industrial
systems.
 Comprehensive system for accounting for material and
energy flows in an economic system
 Organizational concepts based on ecological systems.
 A new regime for designing policy and socio-
economic systems based on ecological features.
 Products/service systems
 Urban structures and Industrial complexes and symbioses
 Material and energy policies
 A new paradigm?
NTNU IE Introductory Lecture :www.indecol.NTNU @John Ehrenfeld

The Industrial Side Is Industrial Ecology a

of Industrial Ecology Paradigm?
 Positive signs
 Firms as principal agents  It is drawn from experience and observations of the kind of
natural world we intend to produce.
 Technological innovation and change  It has the power to shape action within the bounds that
 Life-cycle product design (LCA) constitute sustainability.
 Shared examples from which social learning arises are
 Energy and material flows (MFA, SFA) beginning to evolve.
 Systems orientation  New IE-based concepts are taking hold in the everyday
scene.
 Industrial organization and structure  Negative signs
 Industrial complexes  It is not a new accepted vocabulary, broadly speaking.
 It is not a set of deeply embedded rules and resources.
 It is not the whole story and lacks focus on the humanistic
aspects of sustainability.
 The establishment has not bought in yet.
 US economic and regulatory policy frames reject IE concepts.
NTNU IE Introductory Lecture NTNU IE Introductory Lecture
:www.indecol.NTNU @John :www.indecol.NTNU @John
Ehrenfeld Ehrenfeld

7
 8/21/2017

Elements of an IE Paradigm IE Can Shift the Paradigm

 Beliefs and metaphors
 Humans live within and are part of the natural world.
IE IE
 Natural ecosystems are a (partial) model for sustainable societies. Outcomes THE “REAL”
 [Inter-] Connectedness World
Tools Shared beliefs
 Community
 Cooperation
 Local sufficiency
 Norms and strategies
 Dematerialization, loop-closing, and energy cascading Reflexive OUR
Commitments World
 Eliminating ‘metabolic’ toxins Monitoring
 Appropriate scale (locality)
 Extended Producer Responsibility
 Industrial symbiosis and eco-industrial parks
 Tools and resources Normative
Authority
 MFA, SFA,LCA, eco-design Intentions Rules
 Systems dynamics modeling
 Input-output models NTNU IE Introductory Lecture NTNU IE Introductory Lecture
:www.indecol.NTNU @John :www.indecol.NTNU @John
Ehrenfeld Ehrenfeld

Challenges Ahead for IE

 Demonstrating the ‘validity’ and bounds of the



ecological metaphor. Is an ecological system really a
good model for sustainable human societies?
Continuing to refine the language and concepts.
Making ties to the many related areas of actions (LCA,
??????
TNS..) and catalyzing coalescence. QUIZ FOR YOU WILL BE ON THE
 Gaining academic respect.
 Finding ties to the social science world and, in NEXT MEETING !!! BE
particular, to examine ‘theories of agency’ in order to
illuminate IE in action. PREPARED

NTNU IE Introductory Lecture

:www.indecol.NTNU @John
Ehrenfeld

8
 8/21/2017

tugastekper.daniel@gmail.com