1B 77 16 9 A7 E F CC 91 04

1B 77C C16 092 2A7 8E1 12F6 6CC 91B B04 C15
77 1 09 A 8E 2F C 91 0 C1 D
77 C16 6092 2A7 78E1 12F 6CC C91 B04 4C1 5DAA96
C 6 B 5
7C 160 092AA78 8E12 2F6 CC 91B 04C C15 DA 961 1B77
1 E C 9 0 D 9
C1 609 92A 78E 12F F6C C9 1B0 4C 15D A9 61B B77C C16

Q.1
60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15D A9 61B 77 16 09
16 92 7 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 7 C1 0 2A
09 A 8E 2 C 9 0 C D 9 B 7 6 92 7
09 2A7 78E 12F F6C C91 1B0 4C1 15D A96 61B 77C C160 092 A78 8E1
2A 8E 12 6C C9 B0 4C 5D A9 1B 77 16 92 A7 E 2F

67584
15-May-19

92 78 1 F6 C 1B 4 15 A 61 7 C1 09 A 8E 12 6C
A 2 C 7 F

P
S
2A 78E E12 F6C CC9 91B0 04C 15DDA9 961B B77 C16 6092 2A7 78E 12F 6CC C91
NB:.
78 12 F6C C9 1B 4C 15D A 61 77 C1 09 A7 8E 12F 6C 91 B0

system.
78 E12 F6C C9 1B 04C 15D A 961 B77 C1 609 2A7 8E 12F 6C C91 B0 4C1
E 0 9 B 6 C 4
8E 12F F6C C91 1B0 4C1 15D A9 61B 77C C16 092 2A78 8E1 12F6 6CC 91B B04 C15 5DA
12 6C C9 B0 4C 5D A9 61B 77 16 092 A7 E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96

S1
F6 C 1B 4C 15 A 61 7 C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B

1 /4
CC 91 04 1 DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15 A 61 77

C∞=1.44(S/N0).
91 B04 C1 5DA 96 1B 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6 C9 1B 04C 15 DA 961 B77 C1
B0 C 5D 9 1B 77 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B 04 1 DA 96 B7 C 60
4C 15D A9 61 77 C1 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04 C1 5D 96 1B 7C 160 92
15 A 61 B7 C1 609 2A 8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 A7

Q.6.a) Write short notes on :

S2
DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 B 4C 5D A 61 77 1 09 A 8E

1/8

message vector (1100).

96 1B7 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6C C9 1B 04C 15D A9 961 B77 C1 609 2A7 78E 12F
1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 B7 C 60 2A 8E 12 6C g1 = 100, g2= 101, g3=111.
77 16 092 A7 8E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96 B7 7C 160 92A 78 12 F6 C9
C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B

c) Compare OQPSK with MSK.

60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15D A9 61B 77 16 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04
Attempt any four questions :

S3
92 78 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 7 C1 09 2A 8E 12 6C 9 B0 C
A7 E 2F CC 91 04 C1 D 96 B 7C 60 2A 78 1 F6 C 1B 4C 15

Nyquist’s condition for zero ISI.

i) optical communication system

1/16
8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 78 E1 2F6 CC 91B 04 15 DA

e) Write a note on optimum receiver.

12 6C C9 B0 4C 5D A9 61B 77 16 092 A7 E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96

ii) Satellite Communication System

1 Question number 1 is compulsory.

F6 C 1B 4C 15 A 61 7 C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B
CC 91 04 1 DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15 A 61 77

S4
91 B04 C1 5DA 96 1B 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6 C9 1B 04C 15 DA 961 B77 C1
B0 C 5D 9 1B 77 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B 04 1 DA 96 B7 C 60
3. Assume suitable data wherever needed.

Bipolar NRZ, iv) AMI RZ, v) Manchester

1/16
4C 15D A9 61 77 C1 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04 C1 5D 96 1B 7C 160 92
15 A 61 B7 C1 609 2A 8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 A7
DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 B 4C 5D A 61 77 1 09 A 8E

Q.2.a) Why MSK is called ‘shaped QPSK’? explain.

96 1B7 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6C C9 1B 04C 15D A9 961 B77 C1 609 2A7 78E 12F
1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 B7 C 60 2A 8E 12 6C

S5
77 16 092 A7 8E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96 B7 7C 160 92A 78 12 F6 C9

1/16
C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B
(3 hours)

Draw the encoder, state diagram and trellis diagram.

60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15D A9 61B 77 16 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04
92 78 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 7 C1 09 2A 8E 12 6C 9 B0 C
A7 E 2F CC 91 04 C1 D 96 B 7C 60 2A 78 1 F6 C 1B 4C 15
8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 78 E1 2F6 CC 91B 04 15 DA
S6
12 6C C9 B0 4C 5D A9 61B 77 16 092 A7 E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96

1/4
F6 C 1B 4C 15 A 61 7 C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B
2. attempt any 3 questions front the remaining five questions.

CC 91 04 1 DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15 A 61 77

1 1 01 0 01
1 0 10 1 00
91 B04 C1 5DA 96 1B 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6 C9 1B 04C 15 DA 961 B77 C1

𝐻 = [1 0 11 0 10]
B0 C 5D 9 1B 77 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B 04 1 DA 96 B7 C 60
4C 15D A9 61 77 C1 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04 C1 5D 96 1B 7C 160 92

noise immunity, transmission rate and signal space representation.

Q.5.a) The parity check matrix H of a linear (7,4) block code is given as :
S7

15 A 61 B7 C1 609 2A 8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 A7

DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 B 4C 5D A 61 77 1 09 A 8E
1/16

DA961B77C16092A78E12F6CC91B04C15
96 1B7 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6C C9 1B 04C 15D A9 961 B77 C1 609 2A7 78E 12F
For the bit sequence, 10110101100 ,draw the MSK waveform (let m=5)

1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 B7 C 60 2A 8E 12 6C
77 16 092 A7 8E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96 B7 7C 160 92A 78 12 F6 C9

---------------------------------------------------------
C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B
S8
1/8

60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15D A9 61B 77 16 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04
a) Explain why digital communication is preferred over analog communication?

92 78 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 7 C1 09 2A 8E 12 6C 9 B0 C
A7 E 2F CC 91 04 C1 D 96 B 7C 60 2A 78 1 F6 C 1B 4C 15

Determine the code words for the messages: (i) 0011 (ii) 0100 and (iii) 0110
8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 78 E1 2F6 CC 91B 04 15 DA does not. Explain with encoder and decoder block diagrams and decoding logic.
Paper / Subject Code: 32302 / Digital Communication

12 6C C9 B0 4C 5D A9 61B 77 16 092 A7 E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96

sketch the PSD of M-ary FSK. What is the bandwidth requirement of M-ary FSK?
F6 C 1B 4C 15 A 61 7 C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B
CC 91 04 1 DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15 A 61 77
91 B04 C1 5DA 96 1B 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6 C9 1B 04C 15 DA 961 B77 C1
B0 C 5D 9 1B 77 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC 1B 04 1 DA 96 B7 C 60
Q.3.a) What is ISI? Derive an expression for ISI and explain methods to overcome ISI. State the

Also show how error is detected when 2nd bit is detected erroneously for data word 0011?
4C 15D A9 61 77 C1 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91 04 C1 5D 96 1B 7C 160 92
b) A discrete memory less source generates symbols every one millisecond as given below:

15 A 61 B7 C1 609 2A 8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 A7

DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 B 4C 5D A 61 77 1 09 A
96 1B7 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6C C9 1B 04C 15D A9 961 B77 C1 609 2A7 78

its Symbol energy, ES. Prove that the noise immunity of 16-QAM is better than that of 16-PSK
Q.4.a) Explain with the help of a neat block diagram, the transmitter and receiver of M-ary FSK. Also
its upper limit with the increase in the bandwidth B. Prove that this upper limit of C is given by

1B 7C 16 92 7 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 B7 C 60 2A 8E
Total Marks=80

c) Represent the following bit sequence, 1011101011, using i) Unipolar RZ, ii) Unipolar NRZ, iii)
1T01125 - T.E.(ELECTRONICS)(Sem V)(Choice Based) / 32302 - Digital Communication

b) A rate 1/3 convolutional coder with constraint length of ‘3’ uses the generating vectors as given :

77 16 092 A7 8E1 2F CC 91 04 C1 DA 96 B7 7C 160 92A 78

b) Sketch the signal constellation diagram (d=2a) for 16-QAM system and Derive the expression for
+x2+x3 .Design an encoder for the code and verify its operation to determine the codeword for the
b) Find the generator matrix G for a systematic (7, 4) cyclic code using generator polynomial g(x)=1
Construct Shannon-Fano code. Also find the source entropy, information rate and code efficiency.

C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C 9 B0 C 5D 9 1B 7C 16 92 7 E1

b) Compare BASK, BPSK and BFSK, based on following parameters: Bandwidth, detection method,
b) Show that duobinary signaling suffers from error propagation while pre-coded duobinary signaling
d) In the presence of White Gaussian noise, with a constant signal power the channel capacity reaches

60 2A 78 12 6C C9 1B 4C 15D A9 61B 77 16 09 A7 8E 2
92 78 E1 F6 C 1B 04 15 A 61 7 C1 09 2A 8E 12
A7 E 2F CC 91 04 C1 D 96 B 7C 60 2A 78 1 F

5
5
8E 12F 6C 91 B0 C1 5D A9 1B 77C 16 92 78 E1 2F6

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20

12 6C C9 B0 4C 5D A9 61B 77 16 092 A7 E1 2F
F6 C 1B 4C 15 A 61 7 C1 09 A 8E 2F 6C
CC 91 04 1 DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C
91 B04 C1 5DA 96 1B 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6 C9
67584

B0 C 5D 9 1B 77 16 92 7 E1 F6 CC
4C 15D A9 61 77 C1 09 A7 8E 2F CC 91
15 A 61 B7 C1 609 2A 8E 12F 6C 91
DA 96 B7 7C 60 2A 78 12 6C C9 B
96 1B7 7C 160 92A 78 E12 F6C C9 1B
1 1 E 0