SOAL FINAL ARUTMIN MATHEMATIC CHALLENGE (AMC) 2009

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT

1. Jika a2 = 8b + 58 dan b2 = 8a + 58 dengan a dan b bilangan real berbeda, tentukan hasil kali ab.

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2. Four consecutive integers p, q, r, s with p < q < r < s satisfy 2 𝑝 + 3 𝑞 + 4 𝑟 = 𝑠. What is the value

of s?

3. Sebuah mobil mempunyai 4 tempat duduk. Berapa banyak cara 3 orang didudukkan jika
diandaikan satu orang harus duduk di kursi supir?

4. Determine the units digit of the integer equal to 9 + 92 + 93 + 94 + 95 + 96 + 97 + 98. (The units digit
of an integer is its rightmost digit. For example, the units digit of the integer 1234 is 4).

5. Tentukan bilangan kuadrat 4 angka dengan angka pertama sama dengan angka kedua dan angka
ketiga sama dengan angka keempat.

6. If the average of four different positive integers is 8, what is the largest possible valueof any one
of these integers?

7. Pembilang dan penyebut suatu bilangan memiliki selisih 8. Jika pembilang dan penyebut masing-
masing ditambah 11, maka perbandingan pembilang dan penyebut adalah ¾, Berapakah jumlah
pembilang dan penyebut bilangan tersebut?

8. If ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = (x2 + x − 2)(x − 4) − (x + 2)(x2 − 5x + 4) for all values of x, what is the value of a
+ b + c + d?
the zero polynomial, so all of its coefficients are equal to 0.)
Therefore, a = b = c = d = 0, so a + b + c + d = 0.

9. Sebuah fungsi f didefinisikan pada bilangan bulat yang memenuhi f(1) + f(2) + ... + f(n) = n2f(n) dan
f(1) = 2009 untuk semua n > 1. Berapakah nilai f(2009) ?

10. Augustus, Benedict, Claudio, and Diana have been accused of stealing the golden mean. It is
known that one of these four people must have done it. Augustus says “Benedict did it”. Benedict
says “Diana did it”. Claudio says “I didn’t do it”. Diana says “Benedict is lying when he says I did
it”. If it is known that exactly one of them is lying, which one did it?

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 11. Jika a679b adalah bilangan lima angka yang habis dibagi 72, tentukan nilai a dan b!

12. A bag contains a mix of red and blue marbles. If one red marble is removed, then one-seventh of
the remaining marbles are red. If two blue marbles are removed instead of one red, then one-
fifth of the remaining marbles are red. How many marbles were in the bag originally?

13. Jika a3- a – 1 = 0 maka a4 + a3 – a2- 2a + 1 = . . .

14. An office building has 50 storeys, 25 of which are painted black and the other 25 of which are
painted gold. If the number of gold storeys in the top half of the building is added to the
number of black storeys in the bottom half of the building, the sum is 28. How many gold
storeys are there in the top half of the building?

15. Untuk n anggota bilangan asli.

16. Determine the value of 102 − 92 + 82 − 72 + 62 − 52 + 42 − 32 + 22 − 12.

m
17. Bilangan real 2,525252... adalah bilangan rasional, sehingga dapat ditulis dalam bentuk ,
n
dimana m, n bilangan bulat,n ≠ 0. Jika dipilih m dan n yang relatif prima, berapakah m + n?

18. Rectangle ABCD intersects a circle at points

E, F,G, and H, as shown. If AH = 4, HG = 5
and BE = 3, determine the length of EF!

19. Tinjau persamaan yang berbentuk x2 + bx + c = 0. berapa banyakkah persamaan demikian yang
memiliki akar-akar real jika koefisien b dan c hanya boleh dipilih dari himpunan { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}?

20. A quarter circle is inscribed in a square. A rectangle with dimensions x and 2x (as shown) is
inscribed in the region of the square outside of the circle, touching the circle, as shown. What is
the radius of the circle if the diagonal of the rectangle equals 15 units?

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CADANGAN

1. Segitiga ABC siku-siku di C dan AC = 15. garis tinggi CH membagi AB dalam segmen AH dan HB
dengan HB = 16. Tentukan luas ∆ ABC?

2. Jika a, b dan c adalah akar persamaan kubik x3 + 2x2 – 3x – 5 = 0. Tentukan persamaan kubik yang
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ketiga akarnya , dan
a b c

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3. Andi’s house as far as 1 km from his office, if the his mean walking is 4 km/hour, how many
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time was needed to coming and go in a week if he working at Monday to Saturday and never
lunch at home in work’s day?

4. k adalah bilangan bulat positif yang memenuhi 36 + k, 300 + k, 596 + k adalah kuadrat dari tiga
bilangan yang membentuk barisan aritmatika. Tentukan k !

5. Mary and John wrote 100 numbers each. Mary’s sequence starts with 5, 8, 11, 14, … , John’s
sequence starts with 3, 7, 11, 15, … . How many common numbers are there in both sequences?

6. Let S1,S2,S3, . . . be a sequence of nested circles such that Si+1 is inside Si and the radius of Si+1 is
half of that of Si . Let r denote the radius of S1. For i = 1, 3, 5, . . . (i.e. for odd i ’s), the region
inside Si and outside Si+1 is shaded. Find the sum of the shaded areas.

7. The square ABCD, with a side a, is inscribed in a circle. Outside of each side of the square, there
are semicircles as shown. What is the area of the shaded region?

8. A circular table has exactly 60 chairs around it. There are N people seated around the table. The
next person coming to the table will have to be seated next to an occupied seat. Find the smallest
possible value of N.

9. Sebuah surat selebaran AMC’09 memuat 50 cm persegi bahan cetak. Jalur bebas cetak di atas dan
di bawah selebar 4 cm dan disamping kiri dan kanan selebar 2 cm. Berapakah ukuran surat
selebaran tersebut yang memerlukan kertas seminimum mungkin?

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