REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Manila Review Institute, Inc.
Chemical Engineering Review
for the November, 2019 Board Examination
FILTRATION
Dr. Servillano Olano, Jr
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Introduction
Introductory Comments
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 1
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Plate and Frame Filter Press
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 2
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
With washing plate
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 3
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Leaf Filter
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 4
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Leaf Filter
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 5
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Leaf Filter
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 6
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Rotary Vacuum or Drum Filter
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 7
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Single compartment drum filter
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Rotary Vacuum Filter
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 8
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Horizontal Belt Filter
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FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Vacuum Table Filter
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 9
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Theory of Filtration
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Theory of Filtration
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 10
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Theory of Filtration
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Theory of Filtration
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 11
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Theory of Filtration
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Theory of Filtration
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 12
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Theory of Filtration
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Theory of Filtration
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 13
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Theory of Filtration
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Theory of Filtration
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 14
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
Theory of Filtration
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Decision Pattern
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 15
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND
PROBLEMS
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9
Problem 9.
Given: Rotary vacuum filter
% submerged = 35%
N = 0.5 rpm
Capacity = 0.61 ft3/min-m2
Production rate = 20.4 m3/hr
Required: Area of filter cloth
Solution:
20.4 1 / 60
Asubmerged 0.557 m 2
0.61
0.557
Total Area 1.5925 m 2
0.35
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 16
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
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Problem 10.
Given: Refer to Prob. 9
Drum diameter = 1.0 m
Required: Width of Drum
Solution:
A DL
1.5925
L 0.5069 m
(1)
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Problem 13.
1 w 0.8 f 0.8(0.2) 1.6 hr
Volume of cake 2 2 24 8 cu ft
12
8 Vf 160 24
Vf 160 ft 3 y 936 ft 3 /day
0.05 T 2 1.6 0.5
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Dr. Servillano SB Olano, Jr.
Manila Review Institute, Inc. 17
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
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Problem 14.
Given: Rotary vacuum filter
Increase in submerged area = 20%
N and P the same
Required: change in capacity
Solution:
V f k k
y
but k k ' A2 k ' F 2 AT2 with k’ ,AT and N constant,
y2 F2
1.2
k ' AT F y1 F1
thus, y k ' AT FN
F
N y 2 1.095 y1
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Problem 15.
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 18
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Problem 16.
1 ) Given :
3) Solution :
P 50 psia
For CPF preceeded by CRF with Ve 0 ,
r 15 min
V f2 Vr2 2Vr2
1 f r and K
Vr V f K r2
3
Ve 0 substituti ng :
( 3Vr2 )2 Vr2
2) Required : f 15 75 min
2Vr2
f 15
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Problem 17.
( V f' )2 Vr2
'f r
K
2
3
Vr Vr
2
2
f 15
'
24.375 min
2Vr2
15
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 19
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Problem 18.
c) with a duplicate pump in parallel, P is
unchanged, that is K is is also unchanged :
K '' K
2 Vr' '
2
2Vr2
Eq. 1 thus ,
''
r
r
'f' r''
V f2 Vr''
2
Since rate is doubled,
K
Vr' ' V substituti ng :
2 r Eq. 2
r'' r 3Vr 2 1 2 Vr 2
'f' 1 4 15 69.25 min
solving, 2Vr2
15
1 1
r'' r and Vr'' Vr
4 2 75 69.25
% Re duction 100 7.67%
75
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Problem 19.
Solution
For CPF with Ve 0 , taking ratios,
V 2 K
2
'f V ' A 2 V 2 A 2
but K
2 A2 P g c
kA2
f V A' V 2 A
C 1 1 1 1
thus, V 2 kA2
'f f hr 7.5 min
4 4 2 8
V2
and
kA2
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 20
REVIEW NOTES IN FFILTRATION 8/30/2019
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Problem 20.
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Problem 21.
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 21
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Problem 22.
Given: Standard Leaf filter
Vf = 20 cu ft
θf = 2 hr
θw = 30 min
θdrain = 20 min
θfill = 25 min
θc = 35 min
Required:
Capacity in cu ft/hr
Solution:
T f drain fill w drain c fill
T 120 20 25 30 20 35 25 275min
20
y 60 4.36 ft 3 / hr
275
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Problem 23.
Solution:
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 22
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Problem 25.
Solution:
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Manila Review Institute, Inc. 23
