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Slab Design
Slab Design
ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)
4.6 m 4.6 m
GIVEN:
Concrete,fc' = 27.5 Mpa
Steel,fy = 414 Mpa
Unit weight of concrete,wc = 23.5 kN/m3 1) L / 20 ; simply supported
Slab live load = 4.8 kPa 2) L / 24 ; one end continuous
clear span,L = 4.6 m 3) L / 28 ; two end continuous
main bar diameter = 10 mm Ø 4) L / 10 ; cantilever
temp. bar diameter = 8 mm Ø
L
h = = 164.2857 mm
28
say h = 165 mm
COMPUTE LOADS:
DEAD LOAD(DL)
self weight = wch = 3.8775 Kpa
assume floor finish = 25 mm
assume floor finish = ywc = 0.5875 Kpa
total DL = 4.465 KPa
LIVE LOAD(LL)
service load = 4.8 Kpa
COMPUTE FOR ρ:
1.4/ fy = 0.0033816
√¯fc'/ 4fy = 0.0031667
use ρmin = 0.00316669
165
mm
2
-extra top bars are needed
7.7 m
6.2 m
Estimate slab thickness based on code minimum thickness requirement.
GIVEN: Trial depth, h:
fc ' = 20.7 MPa 2 ( A+ B ) = 154.444 mm
h=
fy = 414 MPa 180 say 160 mm
wc = 23.6 kN/m³
bar size = 12 mmφ
Live load = 6.65 kPa
LA = 6.2 m
LB = 7.7 m
Slab load:
DL:
slab: wch = 3.776 kPa
finish, assume 25mm cement finish 0.025wc = 0.59 kPa
TOTAL = 4.366 kPa
LL: 6.65 kPa
Ultimate load: wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 17.417 kPa
Slab aspect ratio, m:
L
m= A = 0.805194805
LB
Positve moments:
Case 4: coeff, c w L M=cwL²
Ma, pos DL 0.039 4.366 6.2 6.545
Ma, pos LL 0.048 6.65 6.2 12.270
Mau, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 27.486
Mb, pos DL 0.016 4.366 7.7 4.142
Mb, posLL 0.02 6.65 7.7 7.886
Mbu, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 17.587
Negative moments:
At continuous edge: coeff, c wu L M=cwL²
Ma, neg 0.071 17.4174 6.2 47.536 kN-m/m
Mb,neg 0.029 17.4174 7.7 29.948 kN-m/m
Mu/φ = 2.941527733
Ru =
bd 2
ρmin=
[ 1.4 √ f c'
,
f y 4f y ] min
= 0.002747419
ρmax =. 75
[ . 85 f c ' β 1 . 003 E s
fy . 003 E s +f y ]
= 0.016031805
ρ=
1
ω [ √
1− 1−
2ωR u . 85 f c '
fy
=
fy
1− 1−
]
2 Ru
. 85 f c ' [ √ ] = 0.007826 ok, use this rho!!!=)
π
A o= D 2 = 113.0973355 mm2
4 b
As = ρbd = 1048.632079 mm2
1000 A o = 107.8522561 mm oc
s=
As
At mid-span:
Mu = 27.486 Kn-m
Ru = 1.700853684
p = 0.004328795 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 580.0584963 mm2
s = 194.9757417 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 9.162 Kn-m
Ru = 0.566951228
p = 0.001392252 use pmin!!!=(
As = 368.1540976 mm2
s = 307.2010776 mm oc
Mu = 29.948 Kn-m
dL = h - (20 + 1.5φ) = 122 mm
Ru = 2.235633472
p = 0.005795189 ok, use this rho!!!=)
Ao = 113.0973355 mm2
As = 776.5553675 mm2
s = 145.6397576 mm oc
At mid-span:
Mu = 17.587 Kn-m
Ru = 1.312895778
p = 0.00329931 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 402.5158091 mm2
s = 280.976133 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 5.862 Kn-m
Ru = 0.437631926
p = 0.001070566 use pmin!!!=(
As = 335.185074 mm2
s = 337.4175771 mm oc
V uc =φ vc
√ f c ' bd = 91.44948 shear is okay!!=)
6
SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS
Short Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 753.9822 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 580.0585
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 502.6548 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 368.1541
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 1005.31 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 1048.632
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 1231.504 >As required at interior support,ok
Long Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 220 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 514.0788 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 402.5158
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 342.7192 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 335.1851
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 685.4384 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 776.5554
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 911.6331 >As required at interior support,ok
column strip middle strip column strip
LB/4