JhJhxq#&xkSjkÂkS t;r%

Jhy :i xksLokeh fojfpr

Lroekykd vUrxZr

mRdfydkoËfj%
xkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkq }kjk
jfpr Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk"; lfgr

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksad

izfr"Bkrk] JhÏ".kpSrU;kEuk; nÓkek/kLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dsÓkjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
¬ fo".kqikn v"VksÙkjÓkr Jh

JheÚfäizKku dÓko xksLokeh egkjktd

vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh JheÚfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

}kjk lEikfnr

xkSM+h; osnkUr cqd VªLV

çdkÓkdμJhHkfäosnkUr ekèko egkjkt

çFke laLdj.kμ‡]ŒŒŒ çfr;k¡

Jhy :i xksLokehthdh frjksHkko frfFk
JhpSrU;kCn ‡„…
„ vxLr „ŒŒ‹

çkfIrLFkku

Jhd'koth xkSM+h; eB Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB

eFkqjk (mñizñ) nkuxyh] o`Unkou (mñizñ)
Œ‡ˆ‡&„‡Œ„……† Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…„‰Œ

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB

ch&…] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh jkèkkd.M jksM] xksoèkZu (mñizñ)
Œƒƒ&„‡‡……‡ˆŠ Œ‡ˆ‡&„Šƒ‡ˆˆŠ

t;Jh nkeksnj xkSM+h; eB [k.Msyoky ,.M lUl

pØrhFkZ jksM] txékkFkiqjh] vB[kEHkk cktkj]
mM+hlk o`Unkou (mñizñ)
Œˆ‰‡„&„„‰…ƒ‰ Œ‡ˆ‡&„††…ƒŒƒ

JhJhd'koth xkSM+h; eB
dksysjMkÂk ysu
uo}hi] unh;k (iñ cañ)
Œ‹………„„„‰‰‡
fuR;yhyk çfo"V vLenh; xq#ikniù v"VksÙkjÓkr Jh
JhJheÚfä çKku d'ko xksLokeh egkjktd
Jhdjdeyküeü
xzUFkleiZ.k
gs ije d#.kke; ,oa vgSrqdh
Ïikyq Jhy xq#ikniù! gs eqdU nçs"B!
gs Lo:i&:Ikkuq x oj! Jhcyns o
fo|kHkw"k.k Ïr osnkUrlw=d JhxksfoUn&
Hkk";dks vius xq#nso Jhy çHkqiknls
Ïik&vkÓkhokZnd :ieü çkIr djusokys
rFkk Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkqdks
lnSo :ikuqx oS".kod :ieü çekf.kr
djuseü mRlkfgr jgusokys! vkidh
çsj.kkls çdkfÓkr ;g xzUFk vkid gh
Jhdjdeyküeü le£ir gSA
 Hkwfedk

Hkwfedk
vkt eq>s JhÓkphuUnu xkSjgfjd fuR; ifjdj Ókq¼&Hkfäjl&
jfld&dy&pwM+kef.k Jh:i xksLokeh }kjk jfpr mRdfydkoËfj%
xzUFkdk fgUnh laLdj.k J¼kyq ikBdküd le{k çLrqr djrs gq,
vR;Ur vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA
Jh"kM~xksLokfe;küeü vU;re Jhy tho xksLokfeikn ^JhLro&
ekyk* d çkjEHkeü fy[krs g®μ
Jhenh‚j&:is.k jlke`rÏrk ÏrkA
Lroekykuqthosu thosu lex`ârû
(JhLroekyk Óyksd la[;k ƒ)
ßenh'oj Jhy :i xksLokehus Hkfäjlke`rflUèkq uked xzUFk
,oa ýJhpSrU;nso] JhçseUnqlkxj&laKd JhÏ".ksj&vÔksÙkj&Ókruke]
Jhd´tfcgkjh&v"Vd] Jhjkfèkdk&Lro] pkVqiq"ik´tfy vkfnþ
vusdkusd Lroküdh jpuk dh FkhA ;s leLr viwoZ Lro
Hkäküd d.BHkw"k.k cuü] ,slk lkspdj Øejfgr voLFkkeü
bèkj&mèkj fc[kjs gq, bu lHkh Lro:i iq.;küdks laxzgdj mud
fÓk"; tho uked e®us mUgü Lroekykd :ieü ;FkkØels xqfEQr
fd;k gSAÞ
xkSjik"kZn çoj Jhy :i xksLokeh çHkqus xkSj&ÏikfHkf"kä
gksdj vçkÏr&jl&ÓkkL=d vkpk;Zd :ieü ftu leLr vewY;
Ïfr;küdh jpuk dh gS] JhLroekyk Hkh mUg°eüls Jhy :i
xksLokehthdh ,d viwoZ Ïfr gSA JhJhjkèkkÏ".k&lsok&çkFkZuke;
^mRdfydkoËfj%* Jhy :i xksLokeh }kjk jfpr ,oa Jhy tho
xksLokeh }kjk lax`ghr blh JhLroekykdk ,d dkO;&iq"i gSA
Jhy :i xksLokfeikndh mékr&mTToy&ekèkq;Ze;h Hkfä:ih&
Hkzejhd eèkqj xq¡tudk mPpknÓkZ gh bl Lrks=eü ifjLQfVr gqvk
gSA ^mRdfydk* dk vFkZ gSμ^lqrhoz mRd.Bk* vFkok ^lqrhoz
[k Hkwfedk

O;kdyrk* rFkk ^oËfj%* dk vFkZ gSμ^yrk*A vr,o ^mRdfydk&

oËfj%* dk vFkZ gqvkμlqrhoz mRd.Bke;h yrkA
;|fi bl mRdfydkoËfj% dk çR;sd Óyksd Lo;aeü
ifjiw.kZ gS] rFkkfi bldh HkkoÜk`Ìyk ^ihRok] ihRok iqu% ihRok*
dh jhfrd vuqlkj ml fcUnq rd tk igq¡prh gS] tgk¡ ikBd
vFkok Jksrk leLr çdkjd rkiküls foeqä gksdj Jhjkèkkje.kd
Jhpj.kküdk fdÁj cuusd fy, ykykf;r gks mBrk gSA Jh:i
xksLokeh bl mTToy&ekèkq;eZ ;&jl&flUèkqdh vÚqr LQ£r:ih&rjÂküeü
Mwcrs&mrjrs g®] foyki djrs g®] vkÙkZukn djrs g®] flldrs g®
rFkk iqu%&iqu% ew£PNr gksrs g®A ,slh LQ£r gksusij os oztHkwfe]
oztifjdj ,oa JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd ç.k;htuküd le{k Jh;qxyekèkqjhd
ÏikdVk{kdks çkIr djusdh ykylk çdV djrs g® rFkk
yhyk&iq#"kksÙke JhÏ".k ,oa o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkèkkdh ikjLifjd]
uouok;eku] ije fnO;] oSfp«;iw.kZ dfye; yhykvküeü çosÓkdh
vfHkyk"kkls ;qä gksdj ân;&fonkjd xqgkj yxkrs g®A Jhy :i
xksLokeh izHkqus bl fojg&Lrks=&dkO;eü ;qxydfy&ç.k;jldh
vry xgjk;heü mrjdj viuh ân;&fonkjd fojge;h vuqHkwfr;küd
vuqie eqäkd.k fc[ksj fn;s g®A bu eqäkd.kküdh |qfrdk
vkHkkl oztjld mikldküdks rks gks ldrk gS] fdUrq Hktu&lEifÙkls
ÓkwU; thoküd fy, mldh dYiuk djuk Hkh lEHko ug° gSA
ix&ixij Jhy :i xksLokehdh çkFkZuk,¡ vfr jgL;e;h]
fonXèkrkiw.kZ ,oa ek£ed gksrh tkrh g®A
vius fuR; Lo:ieü vkfo"V Jh:i xksLokeh çHkq vçkdVîdh
iwoZoÙkhZ nÓkkeü dN vkSj ug° dg ikrs] iq´thHkwr fojg rki
Fke ugha ikrk] d.B vo#¼ gks tkrk gS] vfojy vJqèkkjkvküd
lkFk vUreü ;gh fuosnu djrs g®μ
måh.kkZHkwnqRdfydkoËjjxzs o`UnkVO;ka fuR;foykl ozr;ksokZe~A
ok³ek=s.k O;kgjrks·I;qËyesrkekd.;sZÓkkS dkferfl¥¼ d#ra esû
(mRdfydkoËfj% Óyksd la[;k ‰Œ)
 Hkwfedk x

gs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj Jhjkfèkd! bl Jho`Unkouesa

fuR;&foykl&ijk;.k rqEgkjs lEeq[k ;g mRdfydkoËfj%
(mRd.Bk:i yrk) mRiék gqbZ gSA doy opuksad }kjk gh
rqEgkjs fudV bldk dhÙkZu djd eq>eü dEi mfnr gks jgk
gS] vr% bls lquusd ckn ÏikiwoZd bl vfrÓk; nhu&tudh
vfHkyf"kr lsok&çkfIrdh çkFkZukdks fl¼ (lQy) djksA
bl çdkj Jhy :i xksLokfeiknus leLr ÓkkL=küd lkj
Lo:i Hkfäd xw<+ fl¼kUrküdk çfriknu djrs gq, fojg&jlls
ifjiw.kZ mékr&mTToyjle;h Hkfä&èkkjkdks bl Lrks=eü çokfgr
fd;k gSA misUæotzk bR;kfn fofoèk NUn] fdyfdf´pr~] dêfer
vkSj fcOoksd vkfn Ük`Âkjijd HkfäHkko] Óys"k] :id ,oa
vuqçkl bR;kfn vyÁkjküls ;g Lrks=&dkO; vR;Úqr cu iM+k
gSA jl&èofudh LorU= O;k[;k çLrqr djusd dkj.k Jh:i
xksLokeh çHkqdks èofu&çLFkkiu&ijekpk;Zdh [;kfr çkIr gSA
mudh HkkokfHkO;fä vÚqr gS vkSj dykfHkO;fädk ÓkSyh&foU;kl
Hkh viwoZ gSA
vkÙkZ] vFkkZFkhZ] ftKklq rFkk Kkuh O;fä lqÏfroku gksusij
Hkxoku~dk Hktu rks dj ldrs g®] fdUrq ^Ï".kHkfäjlHkkfork
efr* vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k&Hkfäjleü vksrçksr efrd fcuk JhÏ".kdh
lsok&lq[kdh ykylk djksM+kü&djksM+kü tUeküdh lqÏfr;küd jgusij
Hkh ug° fey ldrhA
blfy, Jhy :i xksLokeh çHkqus ,slh ykylkdks izkIr
djusdk mik; crykrs gq, dgk gSμ
rékke:ipfjrkfn&lqdhÙkZukuq&
Le`R;ks%Øes.k jlukeulh fu;ksT;A
fr"Bu~ ozts rnuqjkfxtukuqxkeh
dkya u;snf[kyfeR;qins'klkje~û
(JhminsÓkke`r Óyksd la[;k Š)
?k Hkwfedk

ßHkäek=dks pkfg;s fd og viuh jluk vkSj eudks

vU;kU; Ï".ksrj fo"k;ksals gVkdj JhÏ".kd uke] :i] xq.k
vkSj yhyk&dFkkd dhÙkZu vkSj Lej.kesa Øe'k% yxkdj]
Jhozte.Myesa gh fuokldj] JhÏ".kd vuqjkxhtuksadk vuqxkeh
cudj vius leLr le;dks O;rhr djrk jgs_ ;gh leLr
mins'kksadk lkj gSAÞ
blls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd Jhy :i xksLokehus
oztjl&yksyqi Hkäküdks Jho`Unkouèkkeeü okl djus gsrq ijkeÓkZ
fn;k gSA ;|fi ftl fdlh Hkh çdkjls oztokl djusdk Hkh
ÓkkL=küeü cgqr ekgkRE; cryk;k x;k gS] rFkkfi doy Ókjhjd
}kjk oztokl djusek=ls gh Jheu~ egkizHkq rFkk mud euks·Hkh"V
laLFkkid Jhy :i xksLokehd }kjk mifn"V foÓkq¼ Hkfäjldks
çkIr ug° fd;k tk ldrkA blfy, Jhy :i xksLokeh çHkqus
ozteü okl djusdh i¼frdk Hkh mä Óyksdeü gh fu:i.k
fd;k gSA ftl fdlh çdkjls Hkkstu] Ók;u] fogkj vFkok ykHk]
iwtk] çfr"Bk bR;kfn fo"k; Hkksxküdh vkM+eü diV Hktu
djusokysdh rks ckr gh D;k] oSèkh&Hkfäijk;.k lkèkdküdk
vuqxeu djusls Hkh Jhy :i xksLokehd }kjk vkpfjr&çpkfjr
mékr&mTToyjle; çseHkfädh vFkok :ikuqxRodh çkfIr ug°
gksxhA JhoztsUæuUnud vUrj oztyhykd ifjdjküdk vuqxeu
djusokys jfld xq#tuküd vkuqxR;eü jgdj gh JhÏ".kHkfädk
vuqÓkhyu djuk iMs+xkA
blfy, doyek= Ókjhjls okl djusls gh dksbZ oztoklh
ug° gksrk] cfYd eu vFkok fpÙko`fÙkls fujUrj ozt&jlkuqxkeh
tuküd vuqxr gksdj thoudk çR;sd {k.k fcrkusls oztokl
lkFkZd gksrk gSA
blh fl¼kUrdks çfrikfnr djusd fy, gh Ókkjhfjd :ils
dHkh Hkh ozteü ,d eqgwÙkZd fy, Hkh ug° jgusokys Jhy Lo:i
nkeksnj xksLokehdks Jheu~ egkçHkqus ^Ókq¼ oztoklh* dgdj
lEcksfèkr fd;k FkkA
 Hkwfedk ³

,d vkSj ckr è;ku j[kus ;ksX; gS fd çkjfEHkd vuFkZxzLr

voLFkkeü doy yhykvküd ekufld Lej.kdk vH;kl djuk
rFkk bl çdkjd futZu Hktu djusdk Ny djd vkyL;dks
çJ; nsuk mfpr ug° gSA vizkÏr jlkpk;Z Jhy :i xksLokehus
jkxHktudh ftl i¼frdk fu:i.k fd;k gS] ml i¼frdks
vfrØe djd vkR;kfUrdh (vfrJs"B) gfjHkfädks çn£Ókr
djusdh ps"Vk doy mPN`Ìyrk vkSj veÂye; txr~&ukÓkdj
dps"Vkek= gSA gekjs ijekjkè; ijexq#nso Jhy Hkfäfl¼kUr
ljLorh ^çHkqikn* d bl minsÓkdk lnSo Lej.k j[kuk pkfg;sμ
ßdhÙkZu çHkkos] Lej.k gbcs] ls dkys Hktu futZu lEHkoAÞ
vr,o Jhy :i xksLokeh }kjk vfHkyf"kr mékr&mTToy&
Hkfäjld vUrxZr lsok&lq[kd ysÓkek=dks çkIr djusd bPNqd
lkèkdküd fy, vU;kfHkykf"krk ÓkwU; gksdj ltkrh;&vkÓk;&fLuXèk
Hkäküd lÂeü vuqdy Ï".kkuqÓkhyue;h mÙkek Hkfädk ;ktu
djuk gh foèks; gSA
mRdfydkoËfj% d jpf;rk egkefge
Jhy :i xksLokeh çHkq
Jhy :i xksLokeh izHkq JhxkSjkÂyhykesa "kM~xksLokfe;ksaesals
vU;re rFkk oztyhykesa Jh:ie´tjh gSaA bud iwoZt d.kkZVd
ns'kesa okl djrs FksA fdlh dkj.kls bud iwoZtksaesals dksbZ ,d
vius ns'kdks NksM+dj cÂkyesa vkdj cl x;s FksA bUghad
oa'kxr Hkkj}kt xks=h; ;tqosZnh; czkã.k dqyesa Jhy :i
xksLokehdk vkfoHkkZo yxHkx ƒ†ƒƒ 'kdkCn (vFkkZr~ ƒ†Š‹
bZñ) esa cÂkyds eksjxzke ekèkkbZiqj uked xzkeesa gqvk FkkA bud
firkdk uke dekjnso FkkA Jhy lukru xksLokeh Jhy :i
xksLokehd cM+s HkkbZ rFkk vuqie ;k oYyHk NksVs HkkbZ FksA bUg°
vuqied gh iq= Jhtho xksLokeh gq,A cpiuls gh bu rhuksa
Hkkb;ksadh HkxoPpj.kkjfoUnesa vR;Ur vuqjfä FkhA
p Hkwfedk

;qokoLFkkesa fo|kè;;u lekIr djusd ckn gh cÂky

(xkSM+ns'k) d ckn'kkg gqlSu 'kkgus budh rh{.k esèkk] mnkjrk
vkSj vU;kU; leLr xq.kksals izHkkfor gksdj Jhlukru xksLokehdks
viuk izèkkueU=h vkSj Jhy :i xksLokehdks mi&izèkkueU=h
(fof'k"V deZpkjh) d inij fu;qä fd;kA ƒ‡ƒ† bZñ eü tc
JhpSrU;egkizHkqus izFke ckj ozt;k=k dh] ml le; muls budh
jkedfy xk¡oesa HksaV gqbZA Jheu~ egkizHkqth rks ml ckj oghals
gh ykSVdj txékkFkiqjh pys x;sA ijUrq mud lRlÂd ckn
Jh:i xksLokehdks Ï".kizkfIrdh mRd.Bk bruh vfèkd lrkus
yxh fd jktdk;Z bR;kfn lHkh dqN NwV x;kA fQj f}rh; ckj
tc JhpSrU; egkizHkqth Jho`Unkou ièkkjs] rc ftl le; os
o`Unkoudk n'kZu lekIrdj ykSV jgs Fks] rks iz;kxesa Jh:i
xksLokehdh egkizHkqthls HksaV gqbZA ml le; egkizHkqus vius fiz;
:id ân;esa 'kfä l´pkjdj mUgü HkfäjlrÙodk viwoZ
foospu Jo.k djk;k FkkA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r xzUFkesa bldk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
izHkq dgs]μ'kqu] :i] ^Hkfäjlsj y{k.k*A
lw=:is dfg foLrkj uk tk; o.kZuû
ikjkokj&'kwU; xHkhj Hkfäjl&flUèkqA
rksek; p[kkbrs rkj dfg ,d ^fcUnq*û
(pSñ pñ eñ ƒ‹@ƒ…ˆ&ƒ…‰)
vFkkZr~ Jheu~ egkizHkqthus dgkμßgs fiz; :i! eSa rqEgsa
Hkfäjldk y{k.k cryk jgk gw¡A fdUrq lw= :iesa dg jgk gw¡]
D;ksafd foLrkj :ils bldk o.kZu djuk vlEHko gSA ikjkokj
vFkkZr~ ;g Hkfäjlke`rflUèkq vkj&ikj'kwU; xHkhj gSA mlesals eSa
rqEgsa ,d fcUnq iznku dj jgk gw¡AÞ bl izdkj nl fnuksa rd
iz;kxesa jgdj mUgksaus HkfäjlrÙodk viwoZ foospu fd;kA
Jhy :i xksLokehus vius Hkfäjlke`rflUèkq] mTToyuhyef.k]
yfyrekèko] fonXèkekèko vkfn xzUFkksaesa bldk foospu fd;k gSA
 Hkwfedk N

JhpSrU;egkizHkqd izfr foy{k.k vuqjkxd dkj.k Jhy :i

xksLokehdk x`gR;kx] nSU;] fo"k;ksad izfr oSjkX; bR;kfn loZ= gh
izfl¼ gSA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r] Hkäeky vkfn xzUFkksaesa lfoLrkj
budh thouhdk o.kZu gSA Jhy ujksÙke Bkdqj egk'k;us
;FkkFkZr% bUgü ^JhpSrU;euks·Hkh"V&LFkkid* dh mikfèk nh gSA
Jhozte.Myd yqIr rhFkks±dk m¼kj vkSj Hkfä'kkL=ksadk izpkjμnks
dk;ks±d fy, JhpSrU;egkizHkqus bUgü fo'ks"k vkns'k fn;k FkkA
iz;kxls Jhy :i xksLokeh o`Unkouesa mifLFkr gq, vkSj ogk¡ls
cÂkyesa ?kj ykSVdj fo"k; O;oLFkk vkSj tho xksLokehdh
fo|kè;;u vkfndh O;oLFkkdj uhykpyesa egkizHkqd fudV
mifLFkr gq, FksA xkSM+ns'kesa jgrs le; gh bUgksaus fonXèkekèko
vkSj yfyrekèko ukVdd lw= fy[kuk vkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA
oztyhyk vkSj iqjyhykdks ,d gh ukVd xzUFkesa jpukdj
oztfojgdks iz'keu djusdh bPNk jgusij Hkh mM+hlkd lR;Hkkekiqjesa
JhlR;Hkkeknsohdh vkKk ,oa uhykpyesa egkizHkqd lk{kkr~
mins'kls i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :iesa ukVd xzUFkksadh jpuk dhA Hkäxks"Bhesa
JhpSrU; egkizHkq budh jpukvksadks lqudj fdrus vkufUnr
gq,] ,dek= jfldtud fy, gh og laos| gSA buesa
loZ'kfädk l´pkjdj izHkqus bUgü o`Unkouesa vkpk;Zin iznkudj
Hkstk vkSj vius euks·Hkh"Vdks iw.kZ fd;kA blfy, Jhy ujksÙke
Bkdqj egk'k;us fy[kk gSμ
JhpSrU; euks·Hkh"Va LFkkfira ;su HkwrysA
Lo;a :i% dnk eáa nnkfr LoinkfUrde~û
Jh:ixksLokehdh jfpr xzUFkkoyhμHkfäjlke`rflUèkq] mTToy&
uhyef.k] y?kqHkkxorke`re~] fonXèkekèko] yfyrekèko] fudq´tjgL;&
Lro] Lroekyk] JhjkèkkÏ".k x.kksís'knhfidk] eFkqjkekgkRE;]
i|koyh] m¼olUns'k] galnwr] nkudsfydkSeqnh] Ï".ktUefrfFk
fofèk] iz;qäk[;kr~ e´tjh] ukVdpfUædk bR;kfnA
t Hkwfedk

Hkk";dkj Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkq

esjs ijekjkè; xq#nso fuR;yhyk çfo"V ¬ fo".kqikn
v"VksÙkjÓkrJh JheÚfäçKku dÓko xksLokeh egkjktus JhxkSM+h;
osnkUr vkSj xkSM+h;&osnkUrkpk;Z&dÓkjh Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
izHkqd çfr foÓks"k xkSjo çn£Ókr djusd fy, gh mUg°d
ukekuqlkj vius }kjk çfrf"Br laLFkkudk uke ^JhxkSM+h; osnkUr
lfefr* rFkk vius }kjk laU;kl çnÙk fÓk";küdks ^JhHkfäosnkUr*
mikfèk çnku dh FkhA mUgküus Lofyf[kr ^xkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z
Jhcynso* çcUèkeü fy[kk gSμßJhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrd lkFk
JhxkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kdk tks vPNs|
lEcUèk gS] mldk rks dguk gh D;k gSA Jhcynsod vkpkj&fopkj
vkSj Hktu&i¼frdks JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrus lEiw.kZ :ils
vÂhdkj fd;k gS] D;küfd Jhcynso :ikuqx oS".ko gSaA mudk
:ikuqxR; mud fofoèk xzUFkküd }kjk çdkfÓkr gSAÞ
mUgküus vkSj Hkh fy[kk gS fd ßJhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
çHkqd fo"k;eü vkykspuk djusij loZçFke mud }kjk jfpr
osnkUrHkk";μJhxksfoUnHkk";dh ckr gh Le`fr iVyij tkxfjr
gksrh gSA mud Hkk";us gh mUgü pkjkü lEçnk;küd oS".koküeü
l´thfor djd j[kk gSAÞ
xnkèkjkfHkék&ruq JhxkSjÓkfä Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkdjdh mfä
gSμßfo|kHkw"k.k egkÓk; xkSM+h; lEçnk;d ,d u{k= foÓks"k g®A
mUgküus bl lEçnk;dk ftrus ifjek.keü midkj fd;k gS] mruk
Jhikn xksLokfe;küd ckn vkSj fdlhus ug° fd;kA blls ;g
cksèk gksrk gS fd os Jheu~ egkçHkqd fuR; ik"kZnküesals ,d tu
gSAÞ Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkqus xyrk&igkM+ (t;iqj) eü
xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lEçnk;dh fot;&oSt;Urhdks Qgjkdj mldh
ekèo&lEçnk;d vUrxZr gksusdh oSfÓk"Vîiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk dh gS
rFkk mud bl lkEçnkf;d lsok&dk;Zd }kjk ;g Lor% gh
çekf.kr gks x;k fd os Jh:ikuqx xkSM+h;&oS".ko g®A Jhcynso
 Hkwfedk >

çHkq Jheu~ egkçHkqd vuqxr Ó;kekuUn ifjokjd vUrxZr

Jhjkèkknkeksnjd nhf{kr fÓk"; g®_ Ó;kekuUn çHkqus Jhy tho
xksLokehdk vkuqxR; Lohdkj fd;k vkSj Jhtho çHkq ,sdkfUrd
:ikuqx gS] vr,o Jhy cynso çHkqdk Hkh :ikuqx oS".koRo
çekf.kr gksrk gSA nwljh vksj] Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkq
JhfoÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkdjd loZç/kku fÓk{kk&fÓk"; g® ,oa
Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkdj f}rh; Jh:id ukels fo[;kr
gS] vr,o Jhy pØorhZ Bkdjd vuqxr gksusd dkj.k Hkh
Jhy cynsod :ikuqxRoeü dksbZ laÓk; ug° gSA bUgküus Jh:i
xksLokehd çk.kèku Lo:i JhxksfoUnnsodh Ïik çkIrdj mUg°dh
lsokdks v{kq..k j[kkA vr% bl n`f"Vdks.kls Hkh Jhy :i
xksLokeh vkSj mud vkjkè;nso JhxksfoUnthdh Ïik çkIr
djusd dkj.k D;k bud :ikuqxR;eü dksbZ laÓk; jg tkrk gSA
bld vfrfjä mUgküus ,dkèkkjeü ik´pjkf=d vkSj Hkkxor&ijEijkeü
voLFkku djd Hkh Óks"kksä vFkkZr~ Hkkxor&ijEijkd vuqlkj
gh Hktu&fu"Bkd ekèkq;Z vkSj Js"BRodks LFkkfir fd;k gSA
Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkqus Lojfpr ^izes;jRukoyh* eü
Jhxq#&ijEijk ç.kkyhdks çn£Ókr fd;k gSA blls ;g Li"V
çekf.kr gksrk gS fd Hkk";dkj Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
JhxkSMh+ ;&vkEuk;&èkkjkeü Lukr ,oa :ikuqx xkSMh+ ; oS".kokpk;Z&lezkV
g®A enHkh"Vnso Jhy xq#ikniù ¬ fo".kqikn v"VÙkjksÓkrJh
JheÚfä çKkudÓko xksLokeh egkjktus Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
izHkqdh fuEufyf[kr Óyksd }kjk oUnuk dh gSμ
Jheèo lEçnk;Jh&pSrU;&dyj{kd%A
osnkUrkpk;Z&ÓkknwZyks cynsoks egkefr%û
ßJhekèolEçnk;d Jh vFkkZr~ ÓkksHkk Lo:i JhpSrU;nsod
dy vFkkZr~ xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lEçnk;d j{kd osnkUrkpk;Z&¥lg
egkefr Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkq t;;qä gküAÞ
´k Hkwfedk

Jhy xq#ikniùus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd tks Jhy cynsodks

:ikuqx Lohdkj djuseü df.Br g®] os okLroeü HkzkUr vkSj
oS".ko&vijkèkh g®A vr,o ,sls vlr~ lEçnk;dks lc çdkjls
nq%l tkudj mldk ifjR;kx dj ikusls gh Jhy cynso
çHkqd çfr okLrfod J¼k çn£Ókr gksxhA ,slk dgk tkrk gS
fd pSrU;&ik"kZn JhxksihukFk feJ] ftUgküus lkoZHkkSed lkFk
Jheu~ egkçHkqd Jheq[kls fu%l`r lw=&Hkk";dks Jo.k fd;k Fkk]
ogh ckneü czãlEçnk;d Hkk";dÙkkZd :ieü Jhy cynso
fo|kHkw"k.kd :ieü vkfoHkwZr gq,A
vkpk;Z Jhy cynso }kjk jfpr xzUFk&rkfydkμJhxksfoUnHkk";]
lw{e&Vhdk] fl¼kUrjRue~ ;k Hkk"; ihBde~] bldh Vhdk]
lkfgR; dkSeqnh] O;kdj.k dkSeqnh] rÙo lUnHkZdh Vhdk] bZÓkksifu"kn~
Hkk";] fl¼kUrniZ.ke~] dkO;&dkSLrqHk] xksiky&rkiuh&Hkk";] lkfgR;
dkSeqnh Vhdk (Ï".kkufUnuh)] NUndkSLrqHk Hkk";] y?kqHkkxorke`r
Vhdk] pUækyksd xzUFkdh Vhdk] ukVîpfUædk] JheÚkxr Vhdk
(oS".kokufUnuh)] osnkUr L;eUrd] çes; jRukoyh] xhrk&Hkw"k.k&Hkk";]
fo".kq&lgòuke Hkk"; (ukekFkZlqèkk)] la{ksi Hkkxorke`r&fVIi.kh
(lkjÂ&jÂnk)] Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k&Hkk";] indkSLrqHk] JhÓ;kekuUn
Ókrd&VhdkA
Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k çHkqdh vfreR;Z thouh vkSj
nkÓkZfud fopkj&oSfÓk"Vîd lEcUèkeü lq"Bq :ils tkuusdh bPNk
j[kusokys ikBdküdks e® Lo&lEikfnr ^çcUèk&i´pde~* d f}rh;
vkSj r`rh; çcUèk rFkk bu lHkh fopkjküd ewy òksr enh;
T;s"B xq#Hkzkrk Jhy HkfäosnkUr okeu egkjktd }kjk fyf[kr
^fl¼kUrjRue~ xzUFk* d lEikndh; fuosnu] enh; xq#&ikniù
Jhy HkfäçKku dÓko xksLokeh egkjktd }kjk fyf[kr ^xkSM+h;
osnkUrpk;Z Jhcynso*] Jhy Hkfä fl¼kUr ljLorh çHkqikn
çnÙk ^Hkk";dkjdk fooj.k* ,oa Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkdjd }kjk
fyf[kr ^xkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k* bR;kfn çcUèkküdh
vkykspuk djusdk vuqjksèk djrk gw¡A
 Hkwfedk V

çLrqr JhmRdfydk&oËjh&Lrks=d ewy Óyksdküdk vuqokn

loZizFke Jheku~ jkèks'k nkl (xkaxqyh nknq) us çLrqr fd;k Fkk]
fonq"kh csVh eèkq [k.Msyoky (,eñ,ñihñ,pñMhñ) us mä
Óyksdkuqokndks ljl vkSj ljy cukrs gq, Jhikn cynso
fo|kHkw"k.kd }kjk jfpr Vhdkdks vuqokn lfgr çLrqr djd
xzUFkdh ÓkksHkkdks ifjo£¼r fd;k gSA mldk ;g dk;Z vR;Ur
çÓkaluh; gSA fnËh fuoklh Jheku~ x.ksÓkhyky ÓkekZ ,eñ,ñ
(laLÏr)] vkpk;ZμlkfgR;] iqjk.ksfrgkl] fÓk{kkÓkkL=h (yCèk
Lo.kZind) us ewy laLÏr rFkk Jheku~ HkfäosnkUr ekèko
egkjkt ,oa Jheku~ xksdy  ifr nklkfèkdkjhus fgUnh vuqokndk
çwQ&laÓkksèku fd;k gSA dEI;wVj }kjk dEiks¥tx] ys&vkmV rFkk
çdkÓku lEcUèkh fofoèk lsokdk;ks±d fy, Jheku~ fot;Ï".k
czãpkjh] Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn czãpkjh rFkk csVh ÓkkfUr nklh
vkfndh lsok&çps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; ,oa mËs[kuh; gS]
eq[ki`"Bdk fp= csVh cdyk nklh vkSj fMtkbu Jheku~
Ï".kdk#.; czãpkjhus çLrqr fd;k gSA Jhxq#&xkSjkÂ&xkUèk£odk&
fxfjèkkjh bu lc ij çpqj Ïik vkÓkhokZn o"kZ.k djü] ;gh esjh
çkFkZuk gSA
xzUFkd Hkko vkSj Hkk"kkdks lgt&ljy j[kdj loZlkèkkj.kd
fy, cksèkxE; cukusdh ps"Vk dh x;h gSA eq>s iw.kZ foÓokl
gS fd :ikuqxkHkfäd yksyqi lTtuküd }kjk bl xzUFkdk vknj
gksxk rFkk bld vuqÓkhyu }kjk lHkh oS".ko&Hkäküd mËkld
o£èkr gksusls ge vius ifjJedks lkFkZd ekuüxsA

xq#&iw£.kek Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&Ïikys'k&izkFkhZ
Jhy lukru xksLokehdh nhu&ghu
frjksHkko frfFk f=nf.MfHk{kq JhHkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k
JhpSrU;kCn ‡„…
‰ tqykbZ] „ŒŒ‹
 ûJho`Unkj.;fogkfj.ks ue%û

Jh:i xksLokeh }kjk fojfpr Lroekykd vUrxZr

mRdfydkoËfj%

JhJhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k ikn }kjk jfpr

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk"; lfgr

Jho`UnkVohukxjkH;ka ue%A

vklh|LeknqRdfydkoËfjjs"kk ddÓkfpÙkxzkofurkUræqfrgsrq%A
JhjkèkkxksfoUninkCtozrnk;h l Jh:iks HkkodHkwiks n;rka u%û

(Hkk";dkj Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k izHkq loZizFke

eÂykpj.k djrs gq, dg jgs g®μ) ddÓk&fpÙk:ih
fÓkykdks lEiw.kZ :ils foxfyr dj nsusokyh ,oa
JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnd pj.kdeyksd
a h lsokdk ozr çnku djusokyh
;g mRdfydk&oËjh ftuls mRiék gqbZ gS] fojgHkkols iw.kZ
vkrqj fpÙkokys tuksad lezkV~Lo:i os Jhy :i xksLokeh
geij Ïik&o"kZ.k djsaA
2 mRdfydkoËfj%

vyCèkkHkhÔL;kHkhÔksRd.B;k&foxfyrfpÙkL; rËkHks Lok;ksxRo&

LQR;kZH;qfnr&nSU;L; HkäL; laØUnks·Jqfu>Zj% irrhfr Lrks=s.kkusu
laik| rfnna LofLeu~ orZf;rqeknkS çfrtkuhrsμ
çi| o`Unkoueè;esd% ØksÓkéklkoqRdfydkdykRekA
mn~?kkV;kfe Toyr% dBksjka ck"iL; eqæka âfn eqfærL;ûƒû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(vHkh"Vd çkIr u gksusij vHkh"V&çkfIrdh
mRd.Bkls ftldk fpÙk foxfyr gks tkrk gS vkSj vHkh"Vdh
çkfesa viuh v;ksX;rkdh LQ£rd dkj.k ftlesa nSU;dk mn;
gksrk gS] ,slk fojgh Hkä lE;d~ ØUnud lkFk fu>Zj&vJq&ikr
djus yxrk gSμbl Lrks=d }kjk bl Hkkodks Kkfir djd
Lo;aesa blh Hkkodk çorZu djusd fy, dfooj Jhy :i
xksLokeh loZçFke fu'p;iwoZd dg jgs gaSμ)
vius vHkh"Vdks çkIr djusdh mRd.Bkls vkdfyr fpÙkd
dkj.k Jho`Unkouèkkedk vkJ; ysdj mPpLojls vkÙkZukn
djusokyk ,dkdh e® vc ToyuÓkhy vJq:i fojg&lUrki
}kjk vius ân;eü iM+h xk<+ eqæk (Nki) dks [kksydj fn[kyk
jgk gw¡ vFkkZr~ vfHkO;ä dj jgk gw¡ûƒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μmRdfydkdykReksRd.BkO;kfpÙk ,dks·lkoga
o`Unkoueè;a çi| ØksÓkékqPpSjkrZjkoa doZu~ âfn eqfærL; Toyrks ck"iL;
dBksjka fi.MhHkwrka eqækeqn?~ kkV;kfeA b;eoLFkk [kyq HkätuL; iq#"kkFkZnk=hA
^dFka fouk jkseg"k± æork psrlk foukA foukuUnkJqdy;k Ókq¼;sÚä;k
fouk'k;û* bR;kfnLe`frH;%A br% ijeuqn`"VNUnksy{k.ka xzUFkckgqY;Hk;kék
ys[;e~ûƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμmRd.Bkls Hkjs fpÙkokyk ,dkdh eSa o`Unkouèkked
Ókj.kkxr gksdj mPpLojls foyki djrk gqvk ân;esa iM+h gqbZ
ToyuÓkhy vJq:i fojg&lUrkidh xk<+ eqæk (Nki) dks
[kksydj fn[kyk jgk gw¡ vFkkZr~ vfHkO;ä dj jgk gw¡A oLrqr%
,slh voLFkk Hkätuksadks fu'p; gh iq#"kkFkZ çnku djusokyh
 mRdfydkoËfj% 3

gSA Le`fr ÓkkL=ksaesa dgk x;k gSμßjksek´p] æfor&fpÙk ,oa

vkuUnkJqvksadh ifjikVhls ;qä Hkfäd fcuk fdl çdkj ân;
lkalkfjd oklukvküls Ókq¼ gks ldrk gSAÞ bld vkxs n`f"V&iFkij
Li"V :ils yf{kr gksusokys NUnd y{k.k xzUFk&foLrkjd Hk;ls
ugha fy[ks tk jgs gSaûƒû
r=knkS LoÓkj.ka o`UnkoueFkZ;frμ
v;s o`Unkj.; Rofjrfeg rs lsouijk%
ijkekiq% d ok u fdy ijekuUninohe~A
vrks uhpS ; kZ p s Lo;efèki;ks j h{k.kfoèks &
oZjs.;ka es psrL;qifnÓk fnÓka gk d# Ïike~û„û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(vc loZçFke vius Ókj.kLFkku Jho`Unkouèkkels
çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSaμ) gs o`Unkj.;! bl lalkjesa rqEgkjh lsok
djusokys ,sls dkSu gSa] ftUgksaus Ókh?kz gh ijekuUn&inohdks çkIr
ugha fd;k gks\ vr% eSa ç.kr gksdj vfr nhughu Hkkols
rqEgkjs fudV ;kpuk djrh gw¡ fd Ïik djd eqq>s ,sls Js"B
mik;dk Lo;a minsÓk dhft;s] ftlls eSa rqEgkjs vèkh'oj
JhJhjkèkkÏ".kdk nÓkZu dj ld¡wû„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μv;s bfrA v;s bfr fo"kknsA ^v;s
Øksèkfo"kkn;ks%* bfr gSe%A gs o`Unkj.;] rs ro lsouijk% d ok tuk%
ijekuUninoha Rofjra ukiq%A vfi rq losZ rs·okiqjo s A vrks gsrksuhZpSjfruez%
lékga Roka ;kpsA ¥d ;kpls r=kgμLo;a Roeso es psrfl vfèki;ks
jkfèkdkekèko;ksjh{k.kfoèksoZjs.;ka fnÓkeqifnÓkA Ïika ef; d#û„û
Hkk";kuqoknμ^v;s*μ;g in fo"kknlwpd gSA gsepUæ Ïr
dks"kd vuqlkj ^v;s* ÓkCn Øksèk ,oa fo"kkn nksuksa vFkks±esa ç;qä
gksrk gSA gs o`Unkj.;! rqEgkjs lsokijk;.k ,sls dkSu&ls O;fä
gSa] tks vfr Ókh?kz ijekuUn indks çkIr ug° gq, gaS] vfirq os
lHkh voÓ; gh mä indks çkIr gq, gSaA blh dkj.kls vfr
fouezrkiwoZd ç.kr gksdj eSa rqels ;kpuk dj jgh gw¡A ;fn
4 mRdfydkoËfj%

dgks fd D;k ;kpuk dj jgh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμrqe

eq>ij Ïik djd Lo;a gh esjs fpÙkesa vius vèkh'oj
JhJhjkèkkekèkod nÓkZudh Js"B fofèkdk minsÓk djksû„û
vFk o`Unkj.;kfèk×k=° o`UnkeFkZ;rsμ
rokj.;s ns f o èkz q o feg eq j kfj£ogjrs
lnk çs;L;sfr Jqfrjfi fojkSfr Le`frjfiA
bfr KkRok o`Uns pj.kefHkoUns ro Ïika
d#"o f{kça es Qyrq furjka r"kZfoVihû…û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(rRi'pkr~ o`Unkj.;dh vfèk"Bk=h Jho`Unknsohls
çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs nsfo o`Uns! Jqfr&Le`fr vkfn ÓkkL=
lewg ;gh xku djrs gSa fd rqEgkjs ou vFkkZr~ Jho`Unkouesa lnk
gh Jheqjkfj viuh çs;lhd lkFk fuR; fogkj djrs gSaA ;g
fuf'pr :ils tkudj eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksaseü oUnuk djrh gw¡ fd
eq>ij ,slh Ïik djks] ftlls esjk r`".kk:ih o`{k Ókh?kzkfrÓkh?kz
Js"B :ils Qyoku gksû…û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μrosfrA gs nsfo o`Uns! rokj.;s eqjkfj%
çs;L;k Jhjkèk;k lifjdj;k lg lnk fogjrs] bfr Jqfr£ojkSfr onfrμ^jkèk;k
ekèko* bR;k|k] ^vFk xksdyk[;s ekFkqje.Mys o`Unkoueè;s* bR;k|k pA
Le`fr fojkSfrμ^v= ;k xksidU;k fuolfUr eeky;sA ;ksfxU;Lrk e;k
fuR;a ee lsokijk;.kk%û f}Hkqt% loZnk lks·fLr u dnkfpPprqHkqZt%A
xksI;Sd;k ;qrLr= ifjØhMfr fuR;nkû* bR;k|kA ,d;k loZeq[;;k
jkèk;sR;FkZ%A bfr KkRok fufR; ro pj.kegefHkoUnsA Roa Ïika d#"oA
RoRÏi;k es ee r"kZfoVih r`".kkr#% Qyrq JhjkfèkdkÏ".kkokfQyoku~
Hkorqû…û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nsfo o`Uns! Jheqjkfj viuh çs;lh Jhjkèkk ,oa
muds ifjdjksad lkFk rqEgkjs vj.;esa lnk fogkj djrs gSaA Jqfr
dgrh gSμßjkèkkd lkFk ekèkoÞ bR;kfn] vkSj ßxksdy uked
eFkqjke.Myd vUrxZr o`Unkouesa (fuR; fogkj djrs gSa)Þ
 mRdfydkoËfj% 5

bR;kfnA Le`fr bR;kfn Hkh blh çdkj xku djrh gSμ(c`gr

xkSreh; rU=d vUrxZr JhÏ".kd opuμ) ß;gk¡ esjs vky;
(o`Unkou) esa tks xksidU;k,¡ lnk fuokl djrh gSaA os lHkh
xksidU;k,¡ fuR;&;ksfxfu;k¡ gSa vFkkZr~ mudk esjs lkFk dHkh Hkh
fo;ksx ug° gS vkSj os lnSo esjh lsok&ijk;.k jgrh gaSAÞ vkSj
(Jh;ey rU=eü dgk x;k gSμ) ßxksiky lnSo f}Hkqt gSa] os
dHkh Hkh prqHkqZtèkkjh ug° gSA xksijktuUnu JhÏ".k xksfi;ksaesa
loZfÓkjksef.k Jhjkèkkd lkFk ;qä gksdj ogk¡ fuR;dky ØhM+k&fogkj
djrs jgrs gaSAÞ ,slk fuf'pr :ils tkudj vFkkZr~ ÓkkL=küd bu
opuküeü n`<+ fu"Bkoku gksdj eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksadh oUnuk djrh
gw¡A rqe eq>ij Ïik djks! rqEgkjh Ïikls esjk r`".kk:ih o`{k
Ókh?kz gh lq"Bq :ils QyhHkwr gks vFkkZr~ eq>s Ókh?kz gh
JhJhjkèkkÏ".kdh çkfIr gksû…û
,oa oukfèkika o`Unka çlk| çÏrs rnuqe¥r çkFkZ;rsμ
âfn fpjolnkÓkke.MykyfEciknkS
xq.kofr ro ukFkkS ukfFkrqa tUrqjs"k%A
lifn HkonuqKka ;kprs nsfo o`Uns
ef; fdj d#.kkæk± n`f"Ve= çlhnû†û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bl çdkj o`Unkoukèkh'ojh Jho`Unknsohdks çlék
djd vc mudh vuqefrd fy, çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs
xq.kofr nsfo o`Uns! ftu JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnd Jhpj.kdeyksad
nÓkZudh vkÓkk esjs ân;esa fpjdkyls okl dj jgh gS] os
rqEgkjs gh ukFk gSaA ;g nhughu nklh mUgsa çkIr djusdh
vfHkyk"kkls muls çkFkZuk djus gsrq rqEgkjh vkKkdh 'kh?kz gh
;kpuk djrh gSA rqe çlék gksdj eq>ij d#.kkls fLuXèk
n`f"Vikr djksû†û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μânhfrA gs xq.kofr dk#.;xq.kÓkkfyfu
o`Uns nsfo] ro ukFkkS ukfFkrqes"k tUrq% lifn Ókh?kza HkonuqKka ;kprsA ^æk³~
6 mRdfydkoËfj%

eÀ¨ lifn æqre~* bR;ej%A Roe= çkFkZd ef; d#.kkæk± n`¥Ô fdjkiZ;
çlhnA RoRçlknsu fouk Ro}'k;ksLr;ks% çlknks nqyZHk bR;FkZ%A ro ukFkkS
dhn`ÓkkfoR;kgμâfn fpjk}lr vkÓkke.MyL;kfHkyk"ko`UnL;kyEck vkJ;k%
iknk ;;ksLrkSA ;Ppj.ksH;ks eekÓkk% Qfy";Urhfr Hkko%û†û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs xq.kofr vFkkZr~ dk#.; xq.kls ;qä nsfo
o`Uns! rqEgkjs ukFk JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnls çkFkZuk djusd fy, ;g
nhughu rqEgkjh 'kh?kz vkKkdh ;kpuk djrh gSA eSa çkFkZuk
djrh gw¡ fd çlék gksdj eq>ij d#.kkls fLuXèk n`f"V Mkfy;sA
rqEgkjh Ïikd fcuk rqEgkjs oÓkhHkwr mu JhJhjkèkkxksfoUndh
Ïikdh çkfIr vfr nqyZHk gSA vejdks"k (…@†@ƒ) esa dgk
gSμßækd~] eÀq] lifn vkSj æqre~ vkfn ÓkCnksad >ViV]
rRdky vkfn vFkZ gSaAÞ ;fn dgks fd rqEgkjs ukFk dls gSa\
rks bld fy, dg jgh gSaμftud pj.kdey ân;esa fpjdkyls
okl dj jgh esjh vfHkyk"kkvksad vkJ; gSa vFkkZr~ ftu
pj.kdeyksals esjh vkÓkk:ih yrk Qyorh gksxhμ;g HkkokFkZ
gSû†û
nèkra oiqjaÓkqdUny° nyfnUnhojo`UncUèkqjke~A
ÏrdkudkfUrouS% LQfjrka pk#ejhfplap;S%û‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjh dkfUr çQfËr bUnhoj
(uhydeykü) ls Hkh vfèkd euksgj gS vkSj gs Jhjkèks! rqEgkjh
euksgj dkfUrJs.khdh ÓkksHkk dk´pudh dkfUrdks Hkh fofufUnr
djusokyh gSû‡û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μnèkrfefrA ^nèkre~*μbR;knhuka nÓkkuka
i|kuke~ ^Roka p* bfr rnfUresu i|sukUo;%A r= gs cËoiqjanjkRet] gs
xksdyojs.;ufUnfu] ,"k tuLRoka p Roka p ueu~ fdefi fHk{kr
bR;fLrA r= Roka p dhn`Óka] Roka p dhn`Ókhe~] bR;is{kk;ka Øeknsdd
 inÏra
r;ks£oÓks"k.knkue~A nyfUr fodlfUr ;kuhUnhojo`Unkfu rsH;ks·fi cUèkqjka
euksKka oiq";aÓkqdUny° dkfUrlag¥r nèkra Ï".ke~A ^dUnya rq dykis
 mRdfydkoËfj% 7

L;knqijkxs uokÁ¨j*s bfr fo‚%A Ïra dk udkUrhuka o ua ;SLrFkkHkwrSk:.kka

ejhphuka lap;So`ZUnS% LQfjrka nhka jkèkke~û‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμ^nèkre~* bR;kfn (Óyksd la[;k ik¡pls vkjEHk
djd ^Dokikuq"kfÂd* Óyksd la[;k pkSng rd) nl Óyksdküdk
^Roka p* bR;kfn (Óyksd la[;k iUæg) d lkFk vUo; djuk
gksxkA ;gk¡ gs cËoiqjanjkRetdk vFkZ xksijktru; vkSj gs
xksdyojs.;ufUnfudk vFkZ Jho`"kHkkuqjktufUnuh gSA ;g nklh
rqe nksuküdks ueLdkj djrs gq, rqels dN ;kpuk dj jgh gSA
;fn dgks fd gs JhÏ".k! rqe dls gks\ rFkk gs Jherh
jkfèkd! rqe dlh gks\μbldh vis{kkeü ØeiwoZd (ik¡p
la[;d Óyksdls vkjEHk djd pkSng la[;d Óyksd rdd)
nl Óyksdksaeü ,d&,d in }kjk mu nksuksad fy, fofoèk
foÓks"k.kksadk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gSA gs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjh dkfUr
Js.kh fodflr gks jgs bUnhoj (uhydey) lewgls Hkh vfèkd
euksgj :ieü çdfVr gSA fo'odks"kd vuqlkj ^dUnya* ÓkCndk
vFkZ gSμßdyki (lewg)] mijkx vkSj uokÁ¨jAÞ gs Jhjkèks! rqe
dk´pudh dkfUrdks Hkh fufUnr djusokyh lqUnj nhfIrekykls
lqÓkksfHkr gks jgh gksû‡û
fufpra ?kupykrrsjuqdysu nqdyjksfp"kkA
e`xukfHk#p% lukfHkuk efgrka eksguiêokllkûˆû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqe ?kuh fo|qRekykdh dkfUrd
leku mTToy ihrkEcjls lqÓkksfHkr gks jgs gks vkSj gs
Jhjkfèkd! rqe dLrwjhdh dkfUrd leku euksgj Ï".ko.kZ
iêkEcjls lqÓkksfHkr gks jgh gksûˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.kHkk";μfufprfefrA ?kup ykrrs£ufoMfo|qPNs.ª ;k
vuqdysu ln`Óksu nqdyjksfp"kk oludkUR;k fufpra O;ka Ï".ke~A
e`xukfHk#p% dLrwjhdkUrs% lukfHkuk ln`Óksu eksguiêokllk efgrka jkèkke~A
^lukfHkKkZfrln`Ókks%* bfr gSe%ûˆû
8 mRdfydkoËfj%

Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjs oL= ?ku?kksj fo|qr Js.khd

leku dkfUrls ifjO;kIr g® rFkk gs Jhjkèks! rqe dLrwjhdh
dkfUrd leku eukseksgd Ï".ko.kZd iêkEcjls lqÓkksfHkr gksA
gsepUæ Ïr dks"kd vuqlkj lukfHkd Kkfr] ln`Ókrk rFkk
ltkrh;rk bR;kfn vFkZ gSaûˆû
ek/kqjha çdV;UreqTToyka Jhirsjfi ofj"BlkS"Boke~A
bfUnjkeèkqjxks×lqUnjho`UnfoLe;djçHkksékrke~ û‰û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjs JhvÂküeas y{ehifr Jhukjk;.kd
JhvÂksad lkS"Bols Hkh Js"B mTToy ekèkqjh çdV gks jgh gSA
gs Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjs JhvÂdh mRÏ"V ÓkksHkk Jhy{ehthls Hkh
vfèkd eèkqj oztlqUnfj;ksadks Hkh fofLer dj jgh gSû‰û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μekèkqjhfefrA Jhirsjfi ldkÓkk}fj×a lkS×oa
çÓkalk ;L;kLrkeqTToyka ekèkqjha çdV;Ura Roka Ï".ke~A bfUnjk;k%
fJ;ks·fi ldkÓkkUeèkqjL; xks×lqUnjho`UnL; foLe;a djksfr rFkkHkwrk ;k
çHkk r;ksékrka Roka jkèkke~û‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjs JhvÂküd lkS"Bodh mTToy
ekèkqjh y{ehifr Jhukjk;.kd JhvÂls Hkh Js"B vFkkZr~
çÓkaluh; :ieü çdV gks jgh gSA gs jkfèkd! rqEgkjs JhvÂdh
ÓkksHkuh; ekèkqjh mRd"kZrkdks çkIr gksdj y{ehdh dkfUrls Hkh
vfèkd eèkqj oztlqUnfj;ksadks fofLer dj jgh gSû‰û
brjtulqnq?kZVksn;L; fLFkjxq.kjRup;L; jksg.kkfæe~A
vf[kyxq.korhdnEcpsr% çpqjpeRÏfrdkfjlå.q kk<îke~ûŠû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqe vU;tuksad fy, nqyZHk
fLFkj&xq.k&jRulewgd jksg.k uked jRufxfj Lo:i gks vkSj gs
Jhjkfèkd! rqe fuf[ky xq.korh jef.k;ksad fpÙkdks çpqj :ils
peRÏr djusokys ln~xq.kksals lqÓkksfHkr gksûŠû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 9

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μbrjtusfrA brjs"kq ik"kZnfHkéks"kq tusf"oUækfn"ofi

nq?kZV mn;ks ;L; rFkkHkwrL; fLFkjxq.kjRup;L; lkoZKlkSgknZdk#.;kfn&
xq.kef.ko`UnL; jksg.kk¥æ Roka Ï".ke~A vf[kykuka xq.korhdnEckuka
LusglkSUn;kZ|kfpróho`Unkuka psr%lq çpqjka peRÏ¥r doZfUr rPNhyS%
låq.kS% LusglkSUn;ZlkSgknkZfnfHkjk<îka Roka jkèkke~ûŠû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! brj vFkkZr~ ik"kZnküls fHkék vU;
tuksaesa] ;gk¡ rd fd bUækfnesa Hkh ftu loZKrk] lkSgknZ]
dk#.;kfn xq.kjRuksadk mn; gksuk vR;Ur dfBu gS] mu fLFkj
xq.k:ih ef.k;küd rqe mn;fxfj gksA gs Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjs Lusg]
lkSUn;Z] lkSgknZ vkfn låq.k vf[ky xq.kofr;ksa vFkkZr~ Lusg]
lkSUn;Z vkfnls ;qä fL=;ksad fpÙkdks Hkh foiqy :ieü peRÏr
djrs g®ûŠû
fuLrqyoztfdÓkksje.MyhekSfye.MugfjUe.kh‚je~ A
fo‚foLQfjrxksdyksËlékO;;kSororalekfydke~ û‹û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqe oztd vrqyuh; fdÓkksje.Myhd
fÓkjksef.k ejdr Lo:i gksA gs Jhjkèks! rqe bl foÓo&ojs.;
xksdyesa leLr ;qofr;ksadh fÓkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i dlqeekyk gksû‹û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfuLrqyfs rA fuLrqykuka fu#iekuka oztfdÓkksjk.kka
Jhnkelqcyknhuka ;k e.Myh rL;k ekSfye.Mua gfjUe.kh‚ja ejdrJs×a
Roka Ï".ke~A fo‚fLeu~ foLQfjra ;åksdya r=ksËlékO;a ;kSora ;qofro`Una
Ó;keykikfydkfn rL;koralekfydka Roka jkèkke~û‹û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! Jhnke] lqcykfn fu#ie ozt&fdÓkksjküdh
tks e.Myh gS] rqe mud fÓkjksef.k Lo:i Js"B ejdr gksA
gs Jhjkfèkd! viuh mRd"kZrkd dkj.k bl foÓodks çdfEir
djusokyk tks xksdy gS] ogk¡ Ó;keyk] ikfydk vkfn
mËflr&uo;kSou lEiék ;qofr;küdh rqe fÓkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i
dlqeekyk gksû‹û
10 mRdfydkoËfj%

vFk feFkks ekufldku~ xq.kku~ nÓkZ;u~ fofÓkufÔμ

LokUrflUèkqedjhÏrjkèka âfékÓkkdjdjfÂrÏ".kke~A
çs;lhifjeyksUenfpÙka çs×lkSjHkârsfUæ;oxkZe~ûƒŒû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(vc ijLij ekufld xq.kksadk funÓkZu djrs
gq, o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSμ) gs JhÏ".k! rqeus vius
fpÙk:ih lkxjesa Jhjkèkkdks edjh (eknk ?kfM+;ky) dh Hkk¡fr
j[kk gqvk gSA gs Jhjkèks! rqeus Hkh vius ân;:ih pUæe.Myesa
JhÏ".kdks fgj.kdh Hkk¡fr j[kk gqvk gSA gs JhÏ".k! çs;lhd
vÂ&ifjeyls rqEgkjk fpÙk mUeÙk jgrk gSA gs Jhjkfèkd!
çs"Bd vÂ&lkSjHkls rqEgkjh bfUæ;k¡ {kqCèk jgrh gSaûƒŒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μLokUrsfrA LokUrflUèkkS edjhÏrk jkèkk
;su re~A âfékÓkkdjs fpÙkpUæs djfÂrka e`xrka uhr% Ï".kks ;;k rke~A
bfr inkH;keqHk;ksjU;ksU;eR;klfäO;ZT;rsA çs;L;k% ifjeysuksUena fpÙka
;L; re~A çs×L; lkSjHks.k âr bfUæ;oxksZ ;L;kLrke~ûƒŒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqeus vius fpÙk:ih lkxjesa
Jhjkèkkdks edjhdh Hkk¡fr j[kk gSA gs Jhjkfèkd! rqeus vius
fpÙk:ih pUæe.Myesa JhÏ".kdks fgj.kdh Hkk¡fr èkkj.k dj
j[kk gSA bu nksuksa inksals JhJhjkèkkxksfoUndh ,d&nwljsd çfr
vR;fèkd vklfä çdkfÓkr gks jgh gSA gs JhÏ".k! çs;lh
Jhjkèkkd vÂ&ifjeyls rqEgkjk fpÙk mUeÙk jgrk gSA gs
Jhjkfèkd! fç;red vÂ&lkSjHk }kjk rqEgkjh bfUæ;k¡ vigj.k
dj yh tkrh gaSûƒŒû
çseew£rojdk£rdnsohdh£rxkueq[kjhÏroaÓke~ A
fo‚uUnueqdUnleKko`UndhrZujlKjlKke~ ûƒƒû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjh oaÓkh çseew£Ùk Lo:fi.kh
xksije.kh f'kjksef.k dk£rdnsoh (ÅtsZÓojh) Jhjkèkkdk xq.kxku
djusd fy, lnk ctrh jgrh gSA gs Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjh jluk
 mRdfydkoËfj% 11

foÓo&vkÍknd eqdUn JhÏ".kd ;Ókküd dhÙkZu jldk vkLoknu

djrh gSûƒƒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μçseewrhZfrA çseew£r"kq yfyrk|klq ojk
Js×k ;k dk£rdnsoh Jhjkèkk rL;k% dh£rxkuk; eq[kjhÏrks oaÓkks ;su
re~A fo‚uUnua lokZÍknda ;UeqdU nL; leKko`Una dh£rdya rRdhrZujla
tkukfr rFkkHkwrk jlKk ftàk ;L;kLrke~A ^;'k dh£r% leKk p*
bR;ej%ûƒƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! çseew£Ùk Lo:fi.kh yfyrkfnesa loZJs"B
dk£rdnsoh Jhjkèkkdh dh£rd xkud fy, rqEgkjh oaÓkh lnSo
eq[kfjr (ctrh) jgrh gSA gs Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjh jluk lcdks
vkÍkfnr djusokys eqdUn JhÏ".kd ;Ókküd dhÙkZu&jldks
HkyhHkk¡fr tkurh gSA vejdks"k (ƒ@ˆ@ƒƒ) esa dgk gS fd ;Ók]
dh£r ,oa leKk lekukFkZd ÓkCn gSaûƒƒû
u;udeyekèkqjhfu#¼oztuo;kSorekSfyâUejkye~ A
oztifrlqrfpÙkehujktxzg.kifV×foykspukUrtkyke~ ûƒ„û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjs u;u&deydh ekèkqjhd
}kjk ozt&uo;qofr;ksadh f'kjksef.k Jhjkèkkdk fpÙk:ih jktgal
fu#¼ gks x;k gSA gs Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjs vfrfuiq.k frjNs
fprou :ih tkyeü oztsUæuUnu JhÏ".kdk fpÙk:ih ehujkt
vkc¼ gks x;k gSûƒ„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μu;udeysfrA u;udeyekèkq;kZ fu#¼ks
oÓkhÏrks oztuo;kSorekSy%s Jhjkèkk;k âUejkyfÙkgalks ;su re~A oztifrlqrL;
fpÙkeso ehujktLrL; xzg.ks ifV×efrfuiq.ka foykspukUrtkya ;L;kLrke~A
^vkuk;% iaqfl tkya L;kr~* bR;ej%A v= feFkks us=lkSUn;kZlfäfuHkZjks
O;Âî%ûƒ„û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqeus vius us=&deydh ekèkqjhls
oztuo;qorh fÓkjksef.k Jhjkèkkd fpÙk:ih galdks oÓkhHkwr dj
12 mRdfydkoËfj%

j[kk gSA gs Jhjkfèkd! oztjktuUnu JhÏ".kdk fpÙk gh ehujkt

gS] mldks vkc¼ djusd fy, rqEgkjk dVk{ktky vfr fuiq.k
gSA vejdks"k (…@…@„ŒŒ) esa dgk gS fd ^vkuk;%* (iqfËÂ)
ÓkCn tkyd vFkZesa Hkh ç;qä gksrk gSA ;gk¡ us= lkSUn;ZoÓkr%
ijLijdh vklfädks O;´tuk o`fÙkd vkèkkjij O;ä fd;k
x;k gSûƒ„û
xksisUæfe=ru;kèkzqoèkS;ZflUèkq&
ikufØ;kdyÓklaHkoos.kqukne~ A
fo|kefg×egrheguh;xku&
laeksfgrkf[kyfoeksguâRdjÂke~ ûƒ…û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqEgkjk oaÓkh&ukn:ih vxLR;eqfu
Jhjkèkkd vpy èkS;Z:ih flUèkqdk iku djrk gSA gs Jhjkfèkd!
rqe vf[ky fo|kvksaesa Js"B oh.kkd oUnuh; xku }kjk lEiw.kZ
Hkqou&eksgudkjh JhÏ".kd fpÙk:ih fgj.kdks lEeksfgr djrh
gksûƒ…û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μxksisUæsfrA xksisUæfe=L; o`"kHkkuksLru;k
Jhjkèkk rL;k èkqzoks ;ks èkS;ZflUèkqLrL; ikufØ;k;ka dyÓklaHkoks·xLR;ks
os.kquknks ;L; re~A fo|klq efg×k;k% Js×k;k egR;k oh.kk;k ;Ueguh;epZuh;a
xkua rsu laeksfgrks·f[ky&foeksguL; Ï".kL; âRdjÂfÙkgfj.kks ;;k rke~A
bfr loksZèoZ;k xkufo|;k feFkks·uqj‘drk O;T;rsûƒ…û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! dyÓkls mRiék gksusokys vxLR;
eqfu:ih rqEgkjk os.kqukn xksisUæ JhuUnjk;thd fe= Jho`"kHkkuqdh
dU;k Jhjkèkkds vpy èkS;Z:ih flUèkqdk iku djusokyk gSA gs
Jhjkfèkd! rqe fo|kvksaesa Js"B egrh oh.kkd oUnuh; xku }kjk
vf[ky foeksgu JhÏ".kd fpÙk:ih fgj.kdks lEeksfgr djrh
gksA ;gk¡ loksZRÏ"V xku&fo|kls ijLijdh vuqj´tdrk (vuqjfä)
lwfpr gks jgh gSûƒ…û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 13

DokI;kuq"kfÂdr;ksfnrjkfèkdk[;k&
foLekfjrkf[kyfoykldykdykie~ A
Ï".ks f r o.kZ ; q x yJo.kkuq c Uèk&
çknqHkZoTtfMeMEcjlao`rkÂhe~ ûƒ†û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! rqe dHkh Hkh vkuq"kfÂd :ieü
(çlÂoÓk) mPpkfjr Jhjkfèkdkdk uke Jo.k djd rR{k.kkr
leLr foyklkfn dyk&dykidks Hkwy tkrs gksA gs Jhjkfèkd!
^Ï".k* bu ;qxy&o.kks±dks lquus ek=ls gh rR{k.k rqEgkjs
JhvÂksaesa lkfÙodHkko lwpd tM+rk O;kIr gksus yxrh gSûƒ†û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μDokihfrA Dokfi le;s vkuq"kfÂdr;ksfnr&
;ksPPkkfjr;k jkfèkdk[;;k foLekfjrk vf[kykuka foykldykuka dykik%
lewgk ;L; re~A Ï".ksR;srL; o.kZ;xq yL; ;% Jo.kkuqcU/kLrsu çknqHkZou~
;ks tfMeMEcjks tkMîfoLrkjLrsu lao`rkfu O;kkU;Âkfu ;L;kLrke~A bfr
ukeekèkq;sZ.k feFkks oÓ;rk O;T;rsûƒ†û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs JhÏ".k! fdlh Hkh le; çlÂoÓkr%
Jhjkfèkdkdk uke mPpkfjr gksusls vf[ky foykl&dykvksad
lewgdks rqe Hkwy tkrs gksA gs Jhjkfèkd! ^Ï".k* bl ;qxy
o.kZdks lquus ek=ls gh rqEgkjs leLr vÂksaesa tM+rkdk foLrkj
gksus yxrk gSA bl çdkj ;gk¡ uke&ekèkq;Zls ijLijdh oÓ;rk
lwfpr gks jgh gSûƒ†û
Roka p cËoiqjanjkRet Roka p xksdyojs.;ufUnfuA
,"k ew£èu jfprk‘fyuZefUHk{krs fdefi nqHkZxks tu%ûƒ‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs xksijktuUnu JhÏ".k! gs xksdyojs.;
o`"kHkkuqjktufUnfu Jhjkèks! ;g grHkkfxu eLrdij v´tfy
ck¡èkdj rqe nksuksadks izek.k djrs gq, dN fHk{kk ek¡xrh
gSûƒ‡û
14 mRdfydkoËfj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μRoka psfrA cËoiqjanjks xksijkt% JhuUn%A

xksdyojs.;% Jho`"kHkkuq%ûƒ‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμbl Óyksdesa ^cËoiqjUnj* dk vFkZ gS xksijkt
JhuUnth vkSj ^xksdyojs.;* dk vFkZ jktk Jho`"kHkkuqth
gSûƒ‡û
¥d fHk{kls r=kgμ
gUr lkUæd#.kklqèkk>jhiw.kZekulÎnkS çlhnre~A
nqtZus·= fnÓkra jrs£utçs{k.kçfrHkqoÓNVkefiûƒˆû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(JhJhjk/kkÏ".kdks lEcks/ku djd fdl fHk{kkdh
çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gS] vc mls dgk tk jgk gSμ) vgk! gs
JhÏ".k! gs Jhjkfèkd! rqe nksuksad ekulÎn ?kuhHkwr d#.kke`r:ih
>jusls ifjiw.kZ gSaA vr,o rqe bl nqtZud çfr çlék gksvksA
rqe vius nÓkZud çfrHkw vFkkZr~ fufÓpr mik; Lo:i jfrdk
,d fcUnq eq>s çnku djksûƒˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μgUrsfrA gUrsfr g"ksZA lkUækfHk%
d#.kklqèkk>jhfHk% Ïike`rfu>ZjS% iw.kkSZ ekulÎnkS ;;ksLrkS rRlacksèkus rFkkA
v= nqtZus ef; çlhnre~A ;qoka jrsÓNVkefi fnÓkra nÙke~A jrs% dhn`Ó;k
bR;kgμfutsfrA ;q"eíÓkZuyXudHkkosu xhrk;k bR;FkZ%A ^çfrHkwyZXud%
Le`r%* bfr gyk;qèk%ûƒˆû
Hkk";kuqoknμ^gUr* ;g in g"kZlwpd gSA ftudk ekulÎn
?kuhHkwr Ïike`r:ih >jusls ifjiw.kZ gSμmu JhJhjkèkkÏ".kds
fy, ;g lEcksèku gSA bl nqtZu vFkkZr~ eq>ij çlék gksb;sA
eq>s viuh jfrdk ,d fcUnq çnku dhft;sA ;fn dgks fd ;g
jfr dSlh gS\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμvkid nÓkZuküdk fufÓpr
vkÓoklu nsusokyhd :iesa bl jfrdh efgek xkudh tkrh gSA
gyk;qèk dks"kesa dgk gSμçfrHkw vkSj yXud lekukFkZd ÓkCn
gSûƒˆû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 15

jfrdk;Zekgμ
Ó;ke;ksuZoo;%lq"kekH;ka xkSj;ksjeydkfUr;ÓkksH;ke~A
dkfi okef[kyoYxqoralkS ekèkqjh âfn lnk LQjrkUesûƒ‰û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(jfr&dk;Zd fo"k;esa cryk;k tk jgk gSμ)
gs JhÏ".k! gs Jhjkfèkd! rqe txr~esa lHkhd eudks gj.k
djusokyh (leLr mikns; oLrqvküd) fÓkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i gksA
rqe nksuksaesals ,dtu uohu o;ld dkj.k Ó;kek vFkkZr~ mÙke
;qofr;ksad y{k.kls yf{kr vkSj nwljk ije ÓkksHkkd dkj.k
Ó;ke vFkkZr~ ejdref.kd leku mTToy gSA iqu% ,dtu
fueZy dkfUrd dkj.k çrIr dk´pud leku xkSjkÂh vkSj
nwljk fueZy ;Ókd dkj.k xkSj vFkkZr~ Óosr gSA vr,o rqEgkjh
bl çdkjdh :i&ekèkqjh esjs ân;esa loZnk LQfjr gksûƒ‰û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μÓ;ke;ksfjfrA gs vf[kyoYxqoralkS
loZtueuksKfÓkjksHkw"k.kHkwrkS] oka ;qo;ks% dkfi ekèkqjh lqUnjrk es âfn lnk
LQjrkr~A oka dhn`Ók;ksfjR;kgμuoo;%lq"kekH;ka Ó;ke;ksfjfrA uos LrqR;s
p rs o;%lq"kes psfrA ^lq"kek ijek ÓkksHkk* bR;ej%A Ó;kek p Ó;kesfr
^iqekfUó;k* bR;sdÓks"k%A ,oa xkSj;ksfjR;= pA uoo;lk Ó;kek "kksMÓkok£"kdh
jkèkkA uolq"ke;k Ó;keks ejdref.kç[;% Ï".k bR;FkZ%A iquok±
dhn`Ók;ksfjR;kgμveydkfUr;'kksH;ka xkSj;ksfjfrA xkSjh p xkSj r;ks%A
veydkUR;k xkSjh dudç[;k jkèkkA vey;Óklk xkSj% ÓkqHkz% Ï".k%A
^xkSj% ihrs·#.ks ‚srs* bfr fo‚%ûƒ‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμleLr tukasd eudks vkd£"kr djusokyh lHkh
oLrqvküd fÓkjksHkw"k.k Lo:i gs JhJhjkèkkje.k! rqe nksuksadh dksbZ
,slh ekèkqjh vFkkZr~ lqUnjrk esjs ân;esa lnk LQfjr gksrh jgsA
;fn dksbZ çÓu djs fd vki nksuksa dls gSa\ blhd fy,
^uoo;% lq"kekH;ka Ó;ke;ks%* bR;kfn in dgk x;k gSA ^uo* dk
vFkZ LrqR; (çÓkaluh;) gSA ^uo* esa f}opudk ç;ksx gS] vr%
og uohu o;l vkSj uohu lq"kek nksuküd fy, ç;qä gks
16 mRdfydkoËfj%

ldrk gSA vejdks"kd vuqlkj (ƒ@…@ƒ‰) lq"kek (L=hfyÂ)

^vf/kd ÓkksHkk* dk ,d uke gSA ^iqeku~ fL=;k*μbl ikf.kuh;
lw=d vkèkkjij ^Ó;kek p Ó;ke% p*μbu nksuksa ÓkCnksad
LFkkuij ,d gh ÓkCn ^Ó;ke;ks%* Óks"k jg tkusls ,dÓks"k }U}
lekl gksrk gSA blh çdkj ^xkSj;ks%* ÓkCndks Hkh tkuuk pkfg;sA
vFkkZr~ ^xkSjh xkSj*μbu nksukü ÓkCnküd LFkkuij ^iqeku~ fL=;k*
lw=ls ^xkSj;ks%* Óks"k jgkA uohu o;l Ó;kekdk rkRi;Z lksyg
o"khZ;k Jhjkèkkls gSA uohu lq"kekls lqÓkksfHkr Ó;kedk rkRi;Z
ejdref.kd leku fn[kk;h iM+usokys JhÏ".kls gSA ;fn iqu%
dgks fd rqe nksuksa dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgs gSaμvey
dkfUr ,oa ;Ókd dkj.k ØeÓk% xkSjh ,oa xkSjA vey dkfUrd
dkj.k xkSjh vFkkZr~ dudd leku fn[kk;h nsusokyh JhjkèkkA
vey ;Ókd dkj.k xkSj vFkkZr~ Óosr JhÏ".kA ÓkCndks"kd
vuqlkj xkSjd ihr] v#.k vkSj Óosrμ;s rhu vFkZ gSaûƒ‰û
ekèkqjheXusu Ro;k ¥d dk;± r=kgμ
loZcËoojs.;dekjkS çkFkZ;s cr ;qoka çf.kiR;A
yhy;k forjra futnkL;a yhy;k forjra futnkL;e~ûƒŠû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(ijLijdh ekèkqjhesa fueXu rqEgkjs }kjk D;k
fd;k tkuk pkfg;s] bl vfHkçk;ls dgk tk jgk gSμ) gs
JhÏ".k! rqe oztjkt JhuUnd uUnu gksA gs Jhjkfèkd! rqe
oztd oUnuh;] oztoklhçèkku Jho`"kHkkuq jktkdh ufUnuh gksA eSa
rqe nksuküdks ç.kke djd ;g çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd rqe lgt
gh eq>s viuk nkL; çnku djks! rqe lgt gh eq>s viuk
nkL; çnku djks!ûƒŠû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μlosZfrA losZ"kka cËokuka xksikuka ojs.;kS
oj.kh;kS Jho`"kHkkuquUnjktkS r;ks% dekjh p dekj rkS rRlacksèkus rFkkA
LQVeU;r~A rFkk p rkn`Óksu e;k ;qo;ksnkZL;eso dk;ZfefrûƒŠû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 17

Hkk";kuqoknμ^loZcËoojs.;dekjkS* dk rkRi;Z gSμleLr xksiksad

ojs.; JhuUnjk;th ,oa leLr xksio`Und oUnuh; Jho`"kHkkuq
egkjktthd ØeÓk% dekjh ,oa dekjμ;g lEcksèku JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd
fy, ç;qä gqvk gSA vU; lc Li"V gh gSA vkSj Hkh] vk£Ùkls
Hkjh eq> tSlh nhu nklhd fy, vki nksuksadk nkL; gh ç;kstu
gSûƒŠû
vFk çlékkH;ka ldkÓkkRØekÙk;ks% d#.kka ;kprsμçfriR;sfr
}kH;ke~A
çf.kiR; HkoUreFkZ;s iÓkqikysUædekj dkdfHk%A
ozt;kSorekSfyekfydkd#.kkik=feea tua d#ûƒ‹û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bld ckn ^çf.kiR;* bR;kfn nks 'yksdksad
}kjk çlék gq, mu Jh;qxy&fd'kksjls ØeÓk% d#.kkdh ;kpuk
dh tk jgh gSμ) gs iÓkqikysUæ dekj JhÏ".k! eSa rqEgkjs
Jhpj.kküeü ç.kr gksdj dkdok.khls ;g çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd
rqe eq>s oztjef.k;küdh fÓkjksef.k Jhjkèkkdh d#.kk&ik=h dj
nksûƒ‹û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μçf.kiR;sfrA gs iÓkqikysUædekj] HkoUra
çf.kiR; dkdfHkjgeFkZ;sA fdeFkZ;ls r=kgμoztsfrA xksdy;qofro`Un&
fÓkj%óXHkwrk;k% Jhjkèkk;k n;kHkktufeea eË{k.ka tua d£ofrûƒ‹û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs iÓkqikysUædekj! rqEgkjs Jhpj.kküeü ç.kr
gksdj eSa dkdok.khls rqEgkjh Ïikdh çkFkZuk djrh g¡wA ;fn
dgks fd dlh Ïikdh çkFkZuk dj jgh gks\ bld fy, dg
jgh gSaμesjs tSlh nklhdks xksdy ;qofr;ksadh eqdVef.k Jhjkèkkdh
n;kdk ik= cuk nksûƒ‹û
HkorhefHkok| pkVqfHkoZjewtsZ‚fj o;ZeFkZ;sA
Hkonh;r;k Ïika ;Fkk ef; d;kZnfèkdka cdkUrd%û„Œû
18 mRdfydkoËfj%

Óyksdkuqoknμgs ÅtsZÓofj Jhjkfèkd! eSa rqEgkjk vfHkoknu

djd pkVq&okD;ksals ;g ojnku ek¡xrh gw¡ fd cdklqjdk oèk
djusokys JhÏ".k eq>s rqEgkjh tkudj eq>ij vfèkd Ïik
djsaû„Œû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μHkorhfefrA gs ÅtsZ‚fj dk£rdkfèk×kf=
jkèks] HkorhefHkok| uRok pkVqfHkokZD;SoZ;± Js×a ojeFkZ;s ;kpsA
ojekgμHkonh;r;k Ronh;Hkkosu ef; cdkUrd% Ï".kks ;Fkkfèkdka Ïika
d;kZfnfrû„Œû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs ÅtsZÓofj vFkkZr~ dk£rd ekldh vfèk"Bkf=
Jhjkèks! rqEgü ç.kke djd e® pkVqokD;ksals Js"B ojnkudh
çkFkZuk djrh gw¡A ;fn dgks fd D;k oj pkgrh gks\ bld
fy, dg jgh gSaμrqEgkjs gh Hkkols vFkkZr~ e® rqEgkjh nklh
gw¡μrqEgkjh oLrq gw¡] ,slk tkudj cdklqjdk oèk djusokys
JhÏ".k eq>ij vR;fèkd Ïik djsaû„Œû
vFk rRik"kZnoxkZH;ka ldkÓkkí;ka ;kprsμ
fnfÓk fofnfÓk fogkjekpjUr% lg iÓkqikyojs.;uUnukH;ke~A
ç.kf;tux.kkLr;ks% d#èoa ef; d#.kka cr dkdekdy¸;û„ƒû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bld ckn Jh;qxy fdÓkksjd ik"kZno`Unls
n;kdh ;kpuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd ç.k;h
ik"kZno`Un! rqe lc JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd lkFk lnSo bl o`Unkoueü
pkjksa vksj fopj.k djrs gks] vr% rqe lc Hkh esjs nq%[kdh
ckr lqudj eq>ij Ïik djksû„ƒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfnÓkhfrA gs r;ks% ç.kf;tux.kk%A jkèkk;k%
l[;% Ï".kL; l[kk;sR;FkZ%A eRdkdekdy¸; JqRok ef; d#.kka
d#èoe~A ;w;a dhn`Ókk%\ iÓkqikyojs.;uUnukH;ka lg fnfÓk fofnfÓk
fogkjekpjUr% dokZ.kk%A r;ksyhZykifjdjkH;ke~ bR;FkZ%û„ƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs Jhjkèkk ,oa JhÏ".kd ç.kf;tuksa vFkkZr~μgs
Jhjkèkkdh lf[k;ks vkSj gs JhÏ".kd l[kkvks! esjh dkdok.khdks
 mRdfydkoËfj% 19

lqudj rqe lc eq>ij d#.kk djksA ;fn dgks fd lf[k;k¡

vkSj l[kk fdl çdkjd gSa\ bld fy, dg jgs gSaμiÓkqikydksad
}kjk ojs.; vFkkZr~ oUnuh; Jhxksijkt uUn ,oa Jho`"kHkkuqd
ØeÓk% uUnu JhÏ".k vkSj ufUnuh Jhjkèkkd lkFk o`Unkoudh
leLr fnÓkkvksaesa fogkj djusokys mud l[kk vkSj lf[k;k¡
mudh yhykd fuR; ifjdj g®μ;g vFkZ gSû„ƒû
lkekU;rks·H;FkZ ukexzkga r}xkZoH;FkZ;rsμfxjhfr f=fHk%μ
fxfjd‘dVhjukxjkS yfyrs nsfo lnk rokJokSA
bfr rs fdy ukfLr nq"dja Ïi;kÂhd# eker% Lo;e~û„„û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(lkekU; :ils Jh;qxyfdÓkksjd leLr ifjdjküls
çkFkZuk djusd mijkUr vc mu ifjdjküd uke xzg.k djrs gq,
^fxfj* bR;kfnls çkjEHk djd rhu Óyksdksad }kjk l[kh vkSj
l[kkd Hksnls ;qä nks oxks±ls çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs nsfo
yfyrs! fxfj&d´t&dVhjd ukxjh vkSj ukxj JhJhjkèkkÏ".k
lnSo rqEgkjs opuksad vèkhu gSa] blfy, rqEgkjs fy, dN Hkh
vlkè; ug° gSA vr,o rqe LorU= Hkkols eq>ij Ïik djd
eq>s Lohdkj djks vFkkZr~ Jh;qxy&lsokesa fu;qä djksû„„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfxfjd‘fs rA gs nsfo yfyrs] fxfjd‘dVhjs"kq
ukxjkS ØhMkfonXèkkS Jhjkfèkdk&ekèkokS lnk rokJokS opuLFkkS Hkor%A
^opusfLFkr vkJo%* bR;ej%A bfr gsrksLrs fdefi nq"dja ukfLrA vr%
Lo;a LokrU«;s.k ekeÂhd#û„„û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nsfo yfyrs! fxfj&fud´t&dVhj ukxjh ,oa
ukxj vFkkZr~ ØhM+k&fonXèk Jhjkfèkdk ,oa Jhekèko lnSo rqEgkjs
opuksad vèkhu gSaA blfy, rqEgkjs fy, dN Hkh nq"dj ug° gS]
vr% rqe Lo;a LorU= Hkkols eq>s vÂhdkj djksA vejdks"k
(…@ƒ@„†) d vuqlkj ^vkJo* ÓkCn ^opusfLFkr* dk i;kZ;okph
gS] ftldk vFkZ vkKkdkjh gksrk gSû„„û
20 mRdfydkoËfj%

Hkktua ojfegkfl foÓkk[ks xkSjuhyoiq"kks% ç.k;kuke~A

Roa futç.kf;ukseZf; rsu çki;Lo d#.kkæZdVk{ke~û„…û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs foÓkk[ks! bl o`Unkouesa rqe xkSj vkSj uhy
oiqdks èkkj.k djusokys JhJhjkèkkekèkod ç.k;h tuküeü d#.kkdh
Js"B ik=h gksA vr,o rqe eq>s vius ç.k;h JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd
d#.kkls fLuXèk dVk{kdks çkIr djkvksû„…û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μHkktufefrA gs foÓkk[ks] Rofeg xksdys
xkSjuhyoiq"kks jkfèkdkekèko;ks% ç.k;kuka oja Js"Ba Hkktua ik=eflA rsu
gsrquk futç.kf;uksLr;ks% d#.kkæZdVk{ka ef; çki;Loû„…û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs foÓkk[ks! rqe bl xksdyesa xkSj rFkk uhy
oiq JhJhjkèkkekèkod ç.k;h tuküeü d#.kkdh Js"B ik=h gksA
vr,o vius ç.k;h mu nksukasdk d#.kkls flf´pr dVk{k eq>s
çkIr djkvksû„…û
lqcy cËoo;Zdekj;ksnZf;rueZl[kLRoefl oztsA
bfr r;ks% iqjrks foèkqja tua {k.keeqa Ïi;k| fuosn;û„†û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs lqcy! bl ozte.Myesa rqe Jhoztjktdekj
,oa Jho`"kHkkuqdekjhd fç;ueZl[kk gksA vr,o vkt esjs çfr
fdf´pr~ Ïik djd esjk nq%[k o`ÙkkUr mu ;qxy&pj.kksaesa
fuosnu dj nksû„†û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μlqcysfrA gs lqcy] ozts·fLeu~
cËoo;Zdekj;ks jkèkkeqdUn;ksLRoa fç;ueZl[kks·fl HkoflA bfr
gsrksLr;ksLrRdekj;ks% iqjrks·xzs·eqa eË{k.ka tua foèkqja nq%f[kra fuosn;
Ïi;k n;kyqHkkosuû„†û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs lqcy! bl oztesa rqe JhuUnjk;thd dekj
,oa Jho`"kHkkuqdh dekjh vFkkZr~ JhJhjkèkkeqdUnd fç;ueZl[kk
gksA bl dkj.kls mu nksuksa dekjksad lEeq[k eq> tSlh
fojg&nq%f[kr nklhd nq%[kdks Ïi;k d#.kkiw.kZ Hkkols fuosnu
dj nksû„†û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 21

vFk r;ks% fdÁjh#fíÓ;kgμ

Ük`.kqr Ïi;k gUr çk.ksÓk;ks% ç.k;ks¼qjk%
fdefi ;n;a nhu% çk.kh fuosn;fr {k.ke~A
çof.kreuk% ¥d ;q"ekfHk% lea fryeI;lkS
;qxinu;ks% lsoka çsE.kk dnkfi foèkkL;frû„‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(vc JhJhjkèkkxksfoUndh fdÁfj;ksadks mfí"V
djd dgk tk jgk gSμ) gs esjs çk.ks'oj JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnd
çseeü mUeÙk fç; fdÁjhx.k! ;g nhu nklh fouez fpÙkls tks
fuosnu dj jgh gS] vuqxzgiwoZd mls {k.kHkjd fy, rks lquksA
eSa rqqEgkjs lkFk feydj D;k dHkh dN le;d fy, Hkh
Jh;qxypj.kküdh çse&lsokdks dj ld¡xh\û„‡û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μÜk`.kqrsfrA gs çk.ksÓk;ksLr;ks% ç.k;ks¼qjk%
çsen`k% ¥dd;Z%] Ïi;k Ük`.kqr ;w;e~A ¥d Ük`.kqe bfr psÙk=kgμv;a
nhu% çk.kh ;r~ fdefi fuosn;frA rPp fdfefr psÙk=kgμvlkS çk.kh
çof.kreuk fouferfpÙk% lu~ ;q"ekfHk% lea fryefi ;qxinsdfLeu~
dkys·u;ks% çk.ksÓk;ks% lsoka çsE.kk dnkfi foèkkL;rhfrû„‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs çk.ksÓk vFkkZr~ JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnd çseeü mUeÙk
fdÁjhx.k! Ïi;k vki lc lqfu;sA D;k lquü\ bld fy, dg
jgh gSaμ;g nhu&ghu nklh tks dN fuosnu dj jgh gS] mls
lqfu;s! ;fn iqu% dgks fd D;k fuosnu dj jgh gks\ blij
dg jgh gSaμ;g nhu&ghu nklh fouez fpÙkls rqe lcd lkFk
{k.k Hkjd fy, ,d lkFk vkSj ,d gh le;esa mu nksuksa
çk.ksÓkμJhJhjkèkkxksfoUndh çseiwoZd lsok D;k dHkh dj
ik;sxh\û„‡û
vFkkReuks nkSÔîeuqlanèknkgμ
Do tuks·;erho ikej% Do nqjkia jfrHkkfXHkjI;n%A
b;eqËy;R;ttZjk xq##Ùk"kZèkqjk rFkkfi eke~û„ˆû
22 mRdfydkoËfj%

Óyksdkuqoknμ(vc vius nks"kdk vuqlUèkku djrs gq, dgk

tk jgk gSμ) dgk¡ rks esjs tSlh vfr ikej (vlgk;) nklh
vkSj dgk¡ tkrjfr Hkätuküd fy, Hkh nqyZHk ;g çse&lsok\
;|fi e® tkurh gw¡ fd esjs tSlh nklhd fy, ,slh çsee;h
lsokdks çkIr djuk vR;Ur nqyZHk gS] rFkkfi vfr egku r`".kk
eq>s vèkhj cuk jgh gSû„ˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μDosfrA v;erho vfrÓk;su ikejks
tu% DoA jfrHkkfXHktkZrHkkoSjfi HkäSnjZq kifena lsoklkSHkkX;a DoA nq?kZVks·usu
es lacUèk bR;FkZ%A ;|I;soa rFkkih;eqÙk"kZèkqjkfrr`".kk ekeqËy;fr piy;frA
dhn`Ókh;feR;kgμvttZjk uohukA ^ttZjks okP;oTTkh.ksZ* bfr fo‚%A
xq#eZgrhR;FkZ%û„ˆû
Hkk";kuqoknμdgk¡ rks vfr ikej (vlgk;) ;g nklh vkSj
dgk¡ tkrjfr Hkäküd fy, Hkh nqyZHk ,slk lsok&lkSHkkX;\
vFkkZr~ ,sls lsok&lkSHkkX;ls tqM+ ikukμmls çkIr dj ikuk esjs
tSlh nklhd fy, cgqr dfBu gSA ,slk gksusij Hkh ;g vfr
rhoz r`".kk eq>s p´py cuk jgh gSA ;fn dgks fd og r`".kk
dlh gS\ bld fy, dgrh gSaμ^vttZjk* vFkkZr~ uohukA
fo'odks"kesa dgk gSμßttZjdk i;kZ;okph ÓkCn th.kZ gSAÞ ^xq#*
vFkkZr~ egku~A (HkkokFkZ ;g gS fd og egku~ r`".kk uo&uok;eku
:ieü çdV gks jgh gSA)û„ˆû
LoL; ;ksX;rka KkRokfi iqujI;frr`".k;k çkFkZ;frμ
èoLrczãejkydftrHkjS:tsZ‚jhuwiqj&
Dok.kS:£troSHkoLro foHkks oaÓkhçlwr% dy%A
yCèk% ÓkLrleLruknuxjhlkezkT;y{eha ijk&
ekjkè;% çenkRdnk Jo.k;ks}ZU}su eUnsu esû„‰û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(viuh ;ksX;rkdks tkudj Hkh iqu% vfr
r`".kkiwoZd çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs foHkks JhÏ".k!
czã&ejky vFkkZr~ czãkthds okgu jktgald dtudks fufUnr
 mRdfydkoËfj% 23

djusokyh Jhjkèkkthdh uwijq &èofuls fefJr rqEgkjh ml oaÓkh&èofudks

eSa dc vius bu nksukü eUn dkuküls lqu ld¡xh] ftl èofuus
leLr ukn&uxjhdh Js"B lkezkT;&y{ehdks HkyhHkk¡fr çkIr dj
fy;k gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd dkuküdks vkuUn çnku djusokyh
ftruh Hkh Js"Bls Js"B èofu;k¡ gks ldrh gS] mu lcdh
lkj&lEifÙk gSμJhjkèkkthdh uwijq dh èofuls le`¼ JhÓ;kelqUnjdh
;g oaÓkhèofuû„‰û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μèoLrsfrA gs foHkks Hkxou~] oaÓkhçlwr%
dyks eèkqjèofuesZ Jo;ks}UZ }su dnkjkè;% L;kr~A l dhn`Ók%\ Åts‚
Z jhuwijq Dok.kS%
Jhjkèkke‘hjèofufHk:£troSHko% le`¼%A rRDok.kS% dhn`ÓkS%\ èoLrks·èk%
Ïrks czãejkyL; prqjkuuL;galL; dftrHkjks ;SLrS%A iqu% l dhn`Ók%\
ÓkLrk Üyk?;k ;k leLrk ukn:Ikk uxjh rL;ka ;k lkezkT;y{ehjfèkdklaiÙkka
ijka yCèk%A jkfèkdkuwiqj>.kRdkjS% lg jkls ro os.kqukna dnk
Jks";kehR;FkZ%û„‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμ^gs foHkks!* vFkkZr~ gs Hkxou~! oaÓkhls mRiék
dy vFkkZr~ eèkqj&èofudks eSa dc vius nksukü dkuküdk vkjkè;
cuk ikÅ¡xh vFkkZr~ dc mldk dkuküd }kjk lsou dj
ikÅ¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd og eèkqj&èofu dlh gS\ bld fy,
dg jgh gSaμog èofu ÅtsZÓojh Jhjkèkkdh uwiqj èofuls le`¼
gSA iqu% og uwiqj èofu dlh gS\ ml uwiqj èofud }kjk
czã&ejky vFkkZr~ prqjkuu czãkthd okgu jktgaldk dtu
Hkh frjLÏr gks tkrk gSA iqu% og oaÓkh&uwiqj fefJr èofu
dlh gS\ çÓkaluh; gS] ftlus leLr ukn:ih uxjhdh lkezkT;&y{eh
vFkkZr~ Js"B vfèkdkj lEifÙkdks çkIr dj fy;k gSA rkRi;Z ;g
gS fd Jhjkfèkdkdh uwiqjdh >Ákjd lkFk jkle.Myesa rqEgkjk
os.kqukn e® dc lqu ikÅ¡xh\û„‰û
LrEHka çi;fr ;% fÓkf[kfi´NekSfy&
os.kksjfi çoy;ULojHkÂeqPpS%A
24 mRdfydkoËfj%

ukn% dnk {k.keokIL;fr rs egR;k

o`Unkous‚fj l es Jo.kkfrfFkRoe~û„Šû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs o`UnkousÓofj Jhjkfèkd! fÓkf[k&fiPNekSfy
JhÏ".kdh oaÓkhd Lojksadks Hk rFkk LrCèk djusokyh rqEgkjh
mPp oh.kk&èofu dc esjs Jo.k&xkspj gksxh\û„Šû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μLrEHkfefrA gs o`Unkous‚fj] rs ro
egR;k oh.kk;k% l uknks es Jo.kkfrfFkRoa d.kZxkspjrka dnkokIL;frA l
dhn`fxR;kgμ;% fÓkf[kfi´NekSfyos.kks% LojHkÂa çoy;u~ doZu~ LrEHka
çi ;frA ;ékknJo.keksfgrL; Ï".kL; os.kksoSZLo;± yHkrs] rr% LrEHkrs
psR;FkZ%û„Šû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs o`UnkousÓofj! rqEgkjh ^egrh* oh.kkdh èofu
dc esjs d.kZ&xkspj gksxh\ ;fn dgks fd og èofu dlh gS\
bld fy, dg jgh gSaμog èofu fÓkf[k&fiPNekSfy JhÏ".kdh
os.kqd Lojdks Hk djd mls LrfEHkr dj nsrh gSA ftl
oh.kkdh èofud Jo.kls eksfgr gq, JhÏ".kdk os.kqukn igys
rks cslqjsiudks çk djrk gS rFkk fQj yM+[kM+krs gq, èkhjs&èkhjs
#d tkrk gSA D;k e® dHkh {k.kek=d fy, Hkh rqEgkjh ml
oh.kkdh èofudks Jo.kdj ikÅ¡xhμ;gh vFkZ gSû„Šû
vFkksHk;ks% laHkw; xkua JksrqeFkZ;rsμ
dL; laHkofr gk rngokZ ;= oka çHkqojkS dyxhfr%A
mékeUeèkqfjeks£ele`¼k nq"Ïra Jo.k;ks£oèkquksfrû„‹û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bld ckn nksuksad }kjk feydj fd;s x;s
xkudks lquusd fy, ;kpuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs çHkqoj
JhJhjkèkkxksfoUn! D;k dHkh esjs thoueü ,slk fnu vk;sxk] ftl
fnu rqe nksuksa feydj lqeèkqj lÂhrdk xku djksxs rFkk
mRÏ"V ekèkq;d Z h rjÂls iw.kZ ml xkudks lqudj esjh Jo.ksfUæ;ksadh
nq"Ïfr nwj gksxh\û„‹û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 25

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μdL;sfrA gs çHkqojkS] dL; tuL;

rng% l fnol% laHkofr ?kVrsA osfr okD;kyadkjsA ;=kfÊ oka ;qo;ks%
dyxhfr;qZxinH;qfnrk Jo;ksnZq"Ïra foèkquksfr ukÓk;frA lk ¥dHkwrkA
mékerk mPphHkork eèkqfjeks£e.kk ekèkq;ZrjÂsu le`¼kû„‹û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs çHkqoj}; JhJhjkèkkxksfoUn! bl nklhdk og
fnu dc vk;sxk] ftl fnu rqe nksuksadh dy&xhfr (lqeèkqj
lÂhr) ,dlkFk mfnr gksdj esjs dkuksadh nq"Ïfr vFkkZr~
lkalkfjd dFkk Jo.k:ih nks"kdk ukÓk djsxh\ ^ok* indk ç;ksx
okD;&vyÁkjd fy, gS ýfodYi lwpdd vFkZeü ug°þA ;fn
dgks fd og lqeèkqj&lÂhr dlk gS\ bld fy, dg jgh
gaSμog Å¡ph&Å¡ph ekèkq;Ze;h&rjÂküls le`¼ gSû„‹û
vFkksHk;ksjÂlkSjH;kuqHkok;kH;FkZ;rsμ
ifjeyljf.kok± xkSjuhykÂjkt&
Ue`xen?kql`.kkuqxzkfg.kh ukxjsÓkkSA
Loefgeijek.kqçko`rkÓks"kxUèkk
fdfeg ee Hkfo=h ?kzk.kHk`ÂksRlok;û…Œû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bld ckn JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnd vÂ&lkSjHkd
vuqHkod fy, çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs ukxjjkt JhÏ".k!
gs ukxfjef.k Jhjkfèkd! tks viuh efgekd ysÓkek= }kjk
leLr lqxfUèkr lkekfxz;küdh ekèkqjhdks ijkftr djrh gS] bl
çdkjdh dLrwjh vkSj dÁ¨els lqokflr (ysfir) vkid xkSj
vkSj uhy JhvÂküdh xUèkdk vk?kzk.k djd esjk ?kzk.ksfUæ;:i
Hkzej dc vkufUnr gksxk\û…Œû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μifjeysfrA gs ukxjsÓkkS] oka ;qo;ks%
ifjeyljf.k% lkSjH;ijEijk ee ?kzk.kHk`ÂksRlok; Hkfo=hA ^ljf.k% Jsf.koReZuks%*
bfr fo‚ykspudkj%A dhn`ÓkhR;kgμxkSjuhy;ksjÂ;ks% Øekæktrh;s e`xen?kql.` ks
dLrwjhdÁe ¨ s r;ksjuqxkz fg.kh fofp=lkSjH;nk=hR;FkZ%A iqu% dhn`ÓkhR;kgμLosfr
LQVkFkZe~û…Œû
26 mRdfydkoËfj%

Hkk";kuqoknμgs ukxjjkt! gs ukxj lqUnjh! vki nksuksadh

lkSjHk ijEijk (lqxUèk&èkkjk) dc esjs ?kzk.k:i Hkzejd fy,
mRlo&Lo:i gksxh\ foÓoykspudkjds vuqlkj ^ljf.k* d nks
vFkZ gSaμJs.kh ,oa oReZA ;fn dgks fd og lkSjHk&èkkjk dlh
gS\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμrqEgkjs xkSj ,oa uhy vÂküdh
lqxUèkus rqe nksuküd vÂküij ØeÓk% lqÓkksfHkr dLrwjh ,oa
dÁ¨e (dlj) ij vuqxzg djds mudh lqxfU/kdks Hkh viuseü
feykdj fofp=rkdks çkIr fd;k gSA iqu% og lkSjHk&èkkjk dlh
gS\ ml lqxUèk&èkkjkus Lo;a çLQfVr gksdj viuh efgekd
ysÓkek=ls vÓks"k xUèkdks vkPNkfnr dj fn;k gSû…Œû
vfrlkfék/;HkkX;fena ee nq?kZVa nwjknso oka lk{kkRdkjks
HkorkfnR;kgμ
çnsfÓkuha eq[kdgjs fofuf{ki‘uks eqgqoZuHkqfo QRdjksR;lkSA
çlhnra {k.kefèkikS çlhnra n`Ókks% iqj% LQjrq rfMn~?kuPNfo%û…ƒû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(vR;Ur fudVrkdk lkSHkkX; çkIr djuk rks
vfr nqyZHk gS] vr% nwjls gh nksuksad lk{kkRdkj gsrq çkFkZuk dh
tk jgh gSμ) gs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs o`UnkousÓofj Jhjkfèkd! eSa
bl o`Unkouesa vius eq[kesa rtZuh v¨yh Mkydj iqu%&iqu%
QqRdkj djrs gq, jksnu dj jgh gw¡A vr,o {k.kdkyd fy,
gh rqe nksuksa eq>ij çlék gksa vkSj fo|qr~&yrk ,oa uohu
es?kd leku viuh :i&ekèkqjh esjs u;uksad xkspj djkvksû…ƒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μçnsfÓkuhfefrA v¨×kuUrjk¨yh çnsfÓkuh
rtZuh pksP;rsA ^rtZuh L;kRçnsfÓkuh* bR;ej%A rka eq[keè;s fofuf{kiékiZ;ék;a
tu% QRdjksfrA LQVkFkZeU;r~A rfMn~?ku;ksfjo ;qo;ks% Nfo% dkfUr%û…ƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμv¨"Bd cknokyh v¨yhdks çnsfÓkuh ,oa
rtZuh dgk tkrk gSA vejdks"k („@ˆ@Šƒ) esa dgk gSμßrtZuh
,oa çnsfÓkuh v¡xwBsd iklokyh v¨yhd nks uke gSaAÞ mls
 mRdfydkoËfj% 27

eq[kesa Mkydj ;g nklh QwRdkj djrh gS vFkkZr~ flldrh gSA

vU; inküdk vFkZ Li"V gh gSA rqe nksuksadh Nfo vFkkZr~ dkfUr
ØeÓk% fo|qr~ ,oa es?kd leku gSû…ƒû
iknu[kjkfUnn`{kq% çkFkZ;rsμ
ozteèkqjtuoztkoralkS fdefi ;qokefHk;kprs tuks·;e~A
ee u;upeRÏ¥r djksrq {k.kefi iknu[ksUnqdkSenq h oke~û…„û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(pj.k&u[k&leqnk;dks ns[kusdh bPNkls çkFkZuk
dh tk jgh gSμ) gs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs Jherh jkfèkd! rqe nksuksa
ozte.Myesa fLFkr eèkqjew£Ùk leLr uj&ukfj;ksad fÓkjksHkw"k.k gks]
vr,o eSa rqEgkjs fudV dN çkFkZuk dj jgh gw¡A rqe nksuküd
pj.kdeyd u[k&pUædh pk¡nuh (NVk) ls {k.kHkjd fy, esjs
u;u&;qxy peRÏr gksaû…„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μoztsfrA LQVkFkZe~û…„û
Hkk";kuqoknμvFkZ Li"V gh gSû…„û
vdLekfUefyrkS rkS LokfeukS fnn`{kq% çkFkZ;rsμ
vr£drleh{k.kksËflr;k eqnkfÜy";rks&
£ud‘HkoukÂ.ks LQfjrxkSjuhykÂ;ks%A
#p% çpqj;Urq oka iqjV;wfFkdke‘jh&
fojktnfyjE;;kseZe peRÏ¥r p{kq"k%û……û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(vdLekr~ ijLij feys mu nksuksaμLokeh ,oa
Lokfeuhdks ns[kusdh bPNkls çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs
JhJhjkèkkxksfoUn! ftl le; fud´t&Hkoud çkÂ.kesa rqe nksuksa
ijLijd vdLekr~ nÓkZuls mRiék gq, çpqj vkuUnd dkj.k
çhfrls Hkjdj ,d&nwljsdk vkfyÂu djrs gks] ml le;
tx&exkrs xkSjk vkSj uhyk nksukü fefyr gksdj ,sls çrhr
gksrs g®] ekuks Lo.kZ&;wfFkdk iq"idh e´tjhij eèkqikueü jr
Ï".ko.kZdk Hkzej cSBk gksA bl çdkj fefyr vkid vÂküdh
28 mRdfydkoËfj%

lqUnj ÓkksHkk esjs u;u&;qxydh peRÏfrdk vfrÓk; foLrkj

djsû……û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μvr£drsfrA oka ;qo;ks% #p% çHkk%
ee p{kq"keRÏ¥r çpqj;Urq çpqjka doZUrqA DosR;kgμfud‘HkoukÂ.ks
d‘efUnjpRojs bR;FkZ%A oka dhn`Ók;ks%\ vr£drekdfLeda ;fUeFk%
leh{k.ka rLekRleqËflr;k ço`¼;k eqnk çhR;kfÜy";rksjkfyÂrks%A iqu%
dhn`Ók;ks%\ LQfjrxkSjuhykÂ;ks%A rkoqifeUofUofÓkufÔμiqjV;wfFkdke‘jh
p rL;ka fojktékfy r;ksfjo jE;;ks%û……û
Hkk";kuqoknμrqe nksuksad vÂküdh lqUnj ÓkksHkk esjh vk¡[kksadks
çpqj :ieü peRÏr djsaA ;fn dgks fd fdl LFkkuij\ bld
fy, dgrh gSaμfud´t&Hkoud çkÂ.keüA ;fn çÓu gks fd
rqe nksuksa dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμvdLekr~ ijLijdk
tks nÓkZu gksrk gS] mlls vfrÓk; mËflr gksusd dkj.k] çhfrls
Hkjdj ,d nwljsdks vkfyÂu djrs gq,A iqu% rqe nksuksa dls
gks\ txexkrs xkSj ,oa uhy vÂdA rqe nksuksadh miek nsdj
iqu% rqEgkjh foÓks"krk crykrs gq, dgrh gSaμrqe nksuküd
JhvÂksadh ÓkksHkk Lo.kZ twgh e´tjh (ckSj) vkSj mlij fojkftr
Hkzejdh lqUnjrkd leku vR;Ur je.kh; gSû……û
Lok;ksX;rkeuqHkoékuqrifrμ
lk{kkRÏ¥r cr ;;ksuZ egÙkeks·fi
drq± euL;fi eukDçHkqrkeqiSfrA
bPNék;a u;u;ks% ifFk rkS HkoUrkS
tUrq£oftR; futxkj fHk;a fÎ;a pû…†û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(viuh v;ksX;rkdk vuqHko djrs gq, vuqrki&
iwoZd ;kpuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs JhJhjkèkkxksfoUn! dlk
vkÓp;Z gS\ loZlkèkuls lEiék gksusij Hkh egkRekx.k vius
euesa {k.kdkyd fy, Hkh rqEgkjs ftu nÓkZuküdks çkIr djusesa
leFkZ ug° gksrs] vfr nqokZlukxzLr eUncqf¼ eSa bu us=küls rqEgkjs
 mRdfydkoËfj% 29

mUg° nÓkZuküdh çkfIrdh bPNk dj jgh gw¡A vgks! D;k eSaus

yTtk&Hk;kfn lcdN [kks fn;k gS\û…†û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μlk{kkfnfrA crsfr foLe;sA egÙke%
loZlkèkulaiékks·fi lkèkqo;ksZ euL;fi ;;ksÍkZfnuhfoKku?kVu;ks% los‚
Z j;kseuZ kxYika
lk{kkRÏ¥r drq± çHkqrka uksiSfr leFkksZ u HkofrA rkS HkoUrkS u;u;ks% ifFk
bPNu~ us=xkspjkS fpdh"kZék;a çkÏrdj.kdysojks·frnqokZluks eUnèkheZË{k.kks
tUrqfHkZ;a fÎ;a p foftR; futxkj fxfyroku~A fuHkZ;ks fuyZTtkg&
feR;FkZ%û…†û
Hkk";kuqoknμ^cr* foLe;d vFkZesa gSA ftu losZÓojkü
JhJhjkèkkÏ".kdk lk{kkRdkj djusls Íkfnuh&foKkudk ?kVu
vFkkZr~ vkuUndk vuqHko gksrk gS] leLr lkèkuküls lEiék gksusij
Hkh Js"B lkèkq euesa Hkh mudk FkksM+k&lk lk{kkRdkj djusdk
lkeF;Z çkIr ug° dj ikrsA ,sls rqe nksuksad bu us=küls nÓkZu
djusdh bPNk djusokyh] çkÏr bfUæ;kü vkSj nsgls ;qä] vfr
nqokZluke;] eUn&cqf¼ esjs tSlh nhu&ghu nklh Hk; vkSj
yTtkdks ijkftrdj ekuks fuxy x;h gSA vFkkZr~ v;ksX;
gksusij Hkh eSa fuHkZ; vkSj fuyZTt gksdj ;g lc dg jgh
gw¡û…†û
bZnD
` çkFkZus LoL;kfrew[kZrkeqDRokI;Fk r= rUekèkq;kZ% dkj.krkekgμ
vFkok ee ¥d uq nw"k.ka cr o`UnkoupØo£rukSA
;qo;ksxqZ.kekèkqjh uok tueqUekn;rhg da u okû…‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bl çdkjdh çkFkZuk djusesa viuh vfr
ew[kZrk crykdj Hkh vc oSlh çkFkZukvküeü Jh;qxydh ekèkqjh gh
dkj.k gS] blh dks cryk;k tk jgk gSμ) vFkok mijksä
çkFkZuk,¡ djuseü esjk nks"k gh D;k gS\ gs o`UnkousÓoj JhÏ".k!
gs o`UnkousÓofj Jhjkèks! rqEgkjh fuR;&uohu xq.k&ekèkqjh Hkyk
fdldks mUekfnr ug° djrh\ (vFkkZr~ rqe nksuküdh xq.k&ekèkqjhdh
eèkqeü eÙk gksdj gh e® ,slh çkFkZuk,¡ dj jgh gw¡ )û…‡û
30 mRdfydkoËfj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μvFkosfrA xq.kekèkqjh nhuks¼kjdrkifrr&

ikourknhuka xq.kkuka #fpjrk] uok fuR;uwruk da ok tua uksUekn;frA
jE;s oLrqfu jÁL; yksHkks oLrqjE;Rogsrqd bfr Hkko%û…‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμrqe nksuküdh xq.k&ekèkqjh vFkkZr~ nhuksadk m¼kj
djusokys] ifrrksadks ifo= djusokys vkfn xq.kksadh eèkqjrk vkSj
rqEgkjh fuR;&uohurk fdls mUekfnr ug° djrh\ je.kh;
oLrqdh euksgjrkd dkj.k jÁ (nfjæ) dk Hkh mld çfr yksHk
gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA vr,o eq> nhudh mUekndrkdk
dkj.k Hkh oLrqdh je.kh;rk gh gSμ;g Hkko gSû…‡û
vgg le;% lks·fi {kseks ?kVsr ujL; ¥d
oz t uVojkS ;=ks í hk Ïiklq è k;ks T ToykA
ÏrifjtuJsf.kpsrdksjpeRÏfr
ozZtfr ;qo;ks% lk oD=sUnq};h u;ukèofuû…ˆû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs oztd uVoj Óks[kfj.kh JhÏ".k! gs oztdh
uVfu;küdh fÓkjksef.k Jhjkèks! D;k dHkh esjs thoueü ,slk
ÓkqHkkolj vk;sxk fd tc vfr lqUnj] Ïike`rls ifjiw.kZ vkSj
lf[k;küd fpÙk&pdksjdks fofLer dj nsusokys rqe nksuksad
eq[kpUæ esjs u;u&iFkd ifFkd cu tk;üxs\û…ˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μƒ
fç;tuÏrik£".kxzkgp;ksZékrkfHk%
lq x gu?kVukfHkoZ f ØekMEcjs . k A
ç.k;dygdfy{osfyfHkokZeèkhÓkkS
fdfeg jpf;rO;% d.kZ;ks£oLe;ks esû…‰û
ƒ
pkS[kEck çdkÓku okj.klhls çdkfÓkr dkO;ekykd vUrxZr Lroekykd
JhmRdfydkoËfj% bl (dkO;) eü çLrqr Óyksdd miyCèk u gksusd dkj.k
bldh Vhdk Hkh miyCèk ug° gks ik;hA fdUrq] vU; laLdj.kküeü bl Óyksddks
ns[kdj geus vius çLrqr laLdj.keü mls Lohdkj fd;k gSA
 mRdfydkoËfj% 31

Óyksdkuqoknμgs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs Jhefr jkfèkd! rqe nksukü

ijLijd i{kx.kkü lfgr rqeqy fookn djrs gks vkSj rqe
lHkhdh ijLijd çfr oØksfäd dkj.k ftl fookndk eeZ
vfr nqcksèZ ; gS] rqe nksuksa vius ml ç.k;&dyg:i dfy&dkSrd
q dks
Jo.k djkd esjh Jo.ksfUæ;ksadks dc peRÏr djksxs\û…‰û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfç;tusfrA gs vèkhÓkkS] oka ;qo;ks%
ç.k;dygdfy{osfyfHkesZ d.kZ;ks£oLe;% ¥d jpf;rO;%A fdfefr çÓusA
çsedyg:ik;k% dfy"kq {osY;% dkSrqdkfu rkfHkfjR;FkZ%A dhn`ÓkhfHk%\
ifjtuS% Ïrk ;k ik£".kxzkgp;kZ lkgk¸;fd;k r;ksékrkfHk% ço`¼kfHk%A iqu%
dhn`ÓkhfHk%\ ofØekMEcjs.k lqxgu?kVukfHkuSZfoMîa uhrkfHkfjR;FkZ%û…‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs vèkhÓoj! gs vèkhÓojh! rqe nksuksadh çse&
dyg:i dfydkSrqd&Js.kh D;k dHkh esjs dkuksaesa foLe;
mRiék djsxh\ ^fde~* ÓkCndk ç;ksx çÓud :ieü fd;k x;k
gSA ;fn dgks fd og izse&dyg dkSrqd dlk gS\ bld fy,
dg jgh gSaμifjtuksad }kjk dh x;h lgk;rkls vR;Ur o£¼r
gqvk gSA iqu% og çse&dyg dlk gS\ oØ dksykgy ;qä
jgL;iw.kZ fØ;kdykid }kjk fufoM+rkdks çkIr gSû…‰û
fuHk`reiârk;kesr;k oafÓkdk;ka
fnfÓk fnfÓk n`Ókeqäka çs;Z lai`PNeku%A
fLerÓkcyeq[khfHk£oçyCèk% l[khfHk&
LRoe?kgj dnk es rqfÔe{.kks£o/kRlsû…Šû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs v?kgj JhÏ".k! Jhjkfèkdk tc ,dkUreü
rqEgkjh oaÓkh gj.k dj ysaxh] rc rqe ßesjh oaÓkh fdlus yh\
esjh oaÓkh fdlus pksjh dh\Þ bl çdkj bèkj&mèkj ftKklk
djrs&djrs viuh oaÓkhdks <w¡<+ksxsA ml le; Jhjkfèkdkd
i{kdh ,d l[khμßrqEgkjh oaÓkh blus yh gS]Þ ,slk dgdj
vius gh i{kdh fdlh nwljh l[khdh vksj bfÂr djsxh vkSj
rc rqe ml funksZ"k l[khd lkFk dyg djksxs vkSj bfÂr
32 mRdfydkoËfj%

djusokyh lf[k;k¡ ßèkwrZdks Bx fy;kÞ dgdj g¡lrh jgsaxhA ml

le; rqEgkjs eq[k ij çdkfÓkr gksusokys Hkkoksadks ns[kdj esjs
u;u&;qxy dc ifjr`Ir gksaxs\û…Šû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfuHk`rfefrA gs v?kgj] Roa es·{.kksLrq¥Ô
dnk foèkRls dfj";flA dhn`Ók% lfékR;is{;kgμfuHk`ra ;Fkk L;kÙkFkkA
,r;k Jhjkèk;k oafÓkdk;keiârk;ka lR;ka fnfÓk fnfÓk çfrfnÓkeqäka n`Óka çs;Z
d;k es oaÓkh ârsfr lai`PNeku% ifji`PNu~ r= ;;k oaÓkh u ârk rka
lwp;rhfHk% l[khfHk£oçyCèkks of r%A dhn`ÓkhfHk%\ fLersu Ókcykfu
fp=kf.k eq[kkfu ;klka rkfHk%A èkwrjZ ktks·;ekfHk% lE;Xof r bfr RoíÓkZukUen{.kks%
ifjrks"k%û…Šû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs v?kgj (ikidk gj.k djusokys)! rqe esjs
us=küdks dc lUrqf"V çnku djksxs\ ;fn dgks fd fdl çdkjls
lUrqf"V iznku d:¡\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμ,dkUr
(fuHk`r&fud´t) esa tSlh voLFkkeü gks] ml voLFkkeüA (,slk
dgusd ckn Li"V djrs gq, dg jgh g®) Jhjk/kkd }kjk rqEgkjh
oaÓkhdk vigj.k dj fy;s tkusij tc rqe lHkh fnÓkkvküeü
bèkj&mèkj ns[krs gq, ßfdlus esjh oaÓkh pqjk yh gS\Þμbl
çdkj iwNksxs] rc ogk¡ ftld }kjk oaÓkh ug° pqjk;h x;h
gSμmlh l[khdh vksj bfÂr djd lf[k;k¡ rqEgü of´pr djüxhA
;fn dgks fd fdl çdkjdh lf[k;ksad }kjk rqe of´pr
gksvksxs\ eqldkud dkj.k ftud euksgj&eq[kküus fofp= :iküdks
èkkj.k dj fy;k gS] mu lf[k;küd }kjkA vr% ;g èkwÙkZjkt Hkh
lf[k;ksad }kjk vPNh çdkjls Bx fy;k x;kA ;g tkudj
rqEgkjh ml le;dh voLFkkd nÓkZuls esjs us= dc ifjr`Ir
gküxs\û…Šû
{kreèkjnyL; LoL; ÏRok Ronkyh&
Ïrfefr yfyrk;ka nsfo Ï".ks czqok.ksA
fLerÓkcyn` x Urk ¥dfpnq Ù kfEHkrHkz w &
eZe eqneqièkkL;R;kL;y{eh% dnk rsû…‹û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 33

Óyksdkuqoknμgs nsfo Jhjkfèkd! JhÏ".k vius gh nk¡rküls

viuss vèkj&fcEcdks {kr (dkV) djd ftl le; yfyrkd
fudV dgsaxsμßgs yfyrs! ns[kks] rqEgkjh l[kh Jhjkfèkdkus esjk
vèkj&{kr dj fn;k gSAÞ JhÏ".kdh ,slh ckr lqudj rqe ml
le; eUn eqldkud lkFk HkzwdfV;qä frjNh&fprouls mUgü
fugkjksxhA ml le; vius eq[kdh oSlh ÓkksHkkdk nÓkZu djkd
rqe eq>s dc ifjr`Ir (vkufUnr) djksxh\û…‹û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μ{krfefrA gs nsfo Jhjkèks] LoL;kèkjnyL;
LonÓkukH;ka {kra ÏRok yfyrk;ka RonkY;ka jkèk;SrR{kra Ïrfefr Ï".ks
czqok.ks dFk;fr lfr rs rokL;y{eheqZ[kÓkksHkk ee eqna dnksi lehis
vkèkkL;fr ef; rkeiZf;";rhR;FkZ%A dhn`Ókh lk\ fLersu Ókcyf=ks
n`xUrks ;L;k% lsfr Ï".ks egkfonw"kdRoa ¥dfpnqÙkfEHkrHkzwfjfr e`"kkHkkf"kf.k
rfLeu~ dksi O;T;rsû…‹û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nsfo Jhjkèks! vius v/kj&nydks vius gh
nk¡rksals {kr djdμßyfyrk! rqEgkjh l[kh jkèkkus ;g {kr
fd;k gSÞμJhÏ".kd bl çdkj dgusij rqEgkjs Jheq[kdh tks
ÓkksHkk gksxh] og eq>eü ije g"kZdks dc viZ.k djsxh\ ;fn
dgks fd mu Jhjkèkkdh eq[k ÓkksHkk dlh gS\ mud Jheq[kdh
ÓkksHkk eUn&eqldkud }kjk fpf=r dVk{kikr vkSj JhÏ".kdh
egkfonw"kdrkdks fdf´pr O;f´tr djusokyh dN mBh gqbZ
Hkk®gksls ;qä gSA bl çdkj mu feF;koknh JhÏ".kij Jhjkèkkthdk
dksi O;f´tr gqvkû…‹û
nSU;ekyEC; iqujkgμ
dFkfenefi okf´Nrqa fuÏÔ% LQVe;egZfr tUrq#ÙkekgZeA
xq#y?kqx.kuksfärkrZukFkkS t;frrjkeFkok Ïik|qfrokZe~û†Œû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(nSU; voyEcu djd iqu% dgk tk jgk
gSμ) gs vkÙkZukFk JhJhjkèkkxksfoUn! ;|fi mÙke Hkkxorx.kkü
}kjk ok´Nuh; rqEgkjh çselsokdh vkÓkk djuk Hkh bl fuÏ"V
nklhd fy, loZnk v;ksX; gS] rFkkfi rqEgkjh loksZRÏ"V
34 mRdfydkoËfj%

Ïik&|qfr ;ksX;&v;ksX;dk fopkj ug° djrhA blfy, e® nqyZHk

çselsok gsrq çkFkZuk djuseü ço`Ùk gks jgh gw¡û†Œû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μdFkfefrA gs vkRkZukFkkS] v;a fuÏÔks
tUrqfjnehn`Óka lsokHkkX;efi dFka okf´NrqegZfrA dhn`Ókfene~\ mÙkekg±
ijeHkkxorkuka ok´Nuh;e~A vFkok oka ;qo;ks% Ïik|qfrtZ;frrjka fuf[kyksRÏÔk
fojktrsA dhn`Ókh lsR;kgμxq£ofrA mRÏÔkiÏÔx.kukjfgrsR;FkZ%A ;|I;;&
eèkeLrFkkfi ro Ïi;SoSoa çoR;Zr bR;FkZ%û†Œû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs vkÙkZ ikyd! gs vkÙkZ ikfyd! ;g nhu&ghu
nklh ml çdkjd lsok&lkSHkkX;dh bPNk Hkh djusd ;ksX; gS
D;k\ ;fn dgks fd og lsok&lkSHkkX; dlk gS\ og çse&lsok
ije Hkkxorksad fy, Hkh ok´Nuh; gSA vFkok ftl çse&lsokdh
çkfIreü vki nksuksadh Ïik|qfr vR;fèkd :ils t;;qä gksdj
lEiw.kZ mRd"kZrkd lkFk fojkftr gks jgh gSA ;fn dgks fd og
Ïik&|qfr dlh gS\ og mÙke&vèked fopkjls jfgr gSA
;|fi e® vèke gw¡] rFkkfi rqEgkjh Ïikls gh esjh bl çdkjdh
bPNk djusdh ço`fÙk mfnr gqbZ gSμ;g vFkZ gSû†Œû
rRÏikQya çkFkZ;frμ
o`Ùks nSokn~oztifrlqâékfUnuhfoçyEHks
lajEHks.kksËflryfyrkÓkÁ;ksn~HkzkUrus=% A
Roa ÓkkjhfHk% le;iVqfHkækZxqikyH;eku%
dkea nkeksnj ee dnk eksne{.kks£oèkkrkû†ƒû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(ml Ïikd Qydh çkFkZukdh tk jgh gSμ)
gs nkeksnj! nSooÓk Jho`"kHkkuqdh vfrfç; iq=h Jhjkfèkdkd lkFk
rqEgkjk foPNsn gksusij ^dfir yfyrkth esjh HkRlZuk djsaxh*μbl
Hk;ls rqe mf}Xu us=kü }kjk çdkfÓkr O;kdyrkls ;qä gks
tkvksxsA ml le; fud´tLFk lkfjdk,¡ volj çkIr djd
^jktufUnuh Jhjkèkkdh rqeus vdkj.k o´puk dh gS*μ,slk
dgdj rqEgkjk cgqr frjLdkj djsaxhA vr,o viuh rRdkfyd
 mRdfydkoËfj% 35

onu&ekèkqjh fn[kykdj rqe dc esjh bPNkuqlkj esjs u;u&;qxydks

vkufUnr djksxs\û†ƒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μoÙks bfrA gs nkeksnj] Roa dnk
eek{.kkseksnZ a foèkkrk drkZA dkea ;FksPNe~A dhn`Ók% lu~\ oztifrlqâékfUnU;k%
Jhjkfèkdk;k foçyEHks nSokn~o`Ùks lfrA jkèkk;ka foçyCèkk;ka lR;kfeR;FkZ%A
mTToyk[;% Ï".kl[k% Lejks nsoLrL;sna deZ nSoa rLekr~A rfnPNkr
bR;FkZ%A yhykfoLrkjkFkkZ [kyq rfnPNSoa çorZrsA lajEHks.k ØksèksuksËflrk
tkToY;ekuk ;k yfyrk rL;k% ÓkÁ;k HkhR;k mn~HkzkUrs =Lrs us=s ;L;
l%A le;iVqfHkjoljKkfHk% ÓkkjhfHkxkSZjkVhfHkækZd~ Ókh?kzeqikyH;eku%A
ijelqUnj:iL; rs jktiq=L;kfi èkhlkSUn;± ukfLr ;nsrkeuqie:ixq.kka
Ronsdrkuka jktiq=° o ;lhfr fuHkZRL;Zeku% lfékR;FkZ%A eksnfoèkkukH;FkZu;Soa
O;T;rsA :{kkLrk% lokZ% dufpPpkrq;sZ.k Ro¸;uqdyka foèkk; eksfn";s
;fn ekeÂhdjks"khfrû†ƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nkeksnj! rqe dc esjh bPNkuqlkj esjs us=küdks
vkufUnr djksxs\ ;fn dgks fd fdl :ieü rqEgkjs us=küdks
vkufUnr d:¡\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μJho`"kHkkuqdh vfrfç;
iq=h Jhjkfèkdkd lkFk nSooÓkkr~ rqEgkjk foPNsn gksusij Øksèkls
nedrh gqbZ yfyrkd Hk;ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj mf}Xu us=okys rqEgü
ns[kdj voljdks tkuusokyh lkfjdk,¡ tcμßijelqUnj :ioku
jkt&iq= gksusij Hkh rqeesa cqf¼dk lkSUn;Z ug° gS] D;ksafd ,sls
vuqie :i] xq.kls ;qä rqeesa lEiw.kZ :ils rUe; gqbZ jktiq=h
Jhjkèkkdks gh rqe Bx jgs gksÞμbl çdkjd mykgus ns jgh
gksxhμ(mu mykguküdks lqudj ml le; rqEgkjs eq[kdeyij
tks lc fofp= Hkko çdkfÓkr gksaxs) mu Hkkoküls ;qä vius
nÓkZu nsdj eq>s vkufUnr djksA
vkuUn foèkkudh vH;FkZuk (;kpuk) d fy, bl çdkjd
Hkkoküdks O;ä fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn rqe eq>s vÂhdkj djrs
gks rks :Bh gqbZ lc lf[k;ksadks fdlh Hkh çdkjd pkrq;Zls
rqEgkjs vuqdy djd rqEgsa vkufUnr d:¡xh vFkkZr~ fdlh
36 mRdfydkoËfj%

dkSÓky&foÓks"kdk voyEcu djd yfyrkthdks çlék djd

Jhjkèkkls rqEgkjk&feyu djkÅ¡xhA
mTToy uked tks JhÏ".kdk l[kk gS] ogh JhJhjkèkkxksfoUndh
yhyk&iqf"Vd fy, Lejnso (dUniZnso) gS] ;g foPNsn deZ Hkh
nSo vFkkZr~ mTToydk gh gS (D;küfd JhJhjkèkkxksfoUndh
ekèkq;Ze;h yhykvküdk dky] deZ] xq.k vkSj nSokfnd lkFk dksbZ
lEid ug° gksrkA) yhykd foLRkkjd fy, fufÓpr :ils
mTToydh bPNkls gh ;g lc gksrk gSû†ƒû
jklkjEHks foylfr ifjR;T; xks×kEcqtk{kh&
o`Una o`UnkouHkqfo jg% dÓkosuksiuh;A
Roka Lokèkhufç;reinçki.ks u k£prk°
nwjs n`Ô~ok âfn fdefpjkniZf;";kfe niZe~û†„û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs Jhefr jkfèkd! Jho`Unkouesa jklØhM+k vkjEHk
gksusij JhÏ".k vU;kU; oztjef.k;ksadk ifjR;kx djd rqEgsa
futZuesa ys tk;saxs vkSj ogk¡ os rqEgkjs vèkhu gksdj vusd
çdkjd iq"iksad }kjk rqEgkjh osÓk&Hkw"kkeü rRij gksaxsA bl
?kVukdks nwjls ns[kdj dc esjk ân; xoZls iw.kZ gks mBsxk\û†„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μjklkjEHks bfrA gs jkèks] o`UnkouHkqfo Roka
nwjkí`Ô~okfpjkPNh?kza âfn ¥d niZeiZf;";kfeA Roka dhn`Ókhe~\ foylfr
jklkjEHks xks×kEcqtk{kho`Una ifjR;T; lokZ% dkUrk% fogk; jgks futZueqiuh;
dÓkosu d=kZ£prkÂha ÏrlokZÂdle q osÓkke~A dÓkosu dhn`ÓksuRs ;kgμLosfrA
LokèkhuL; fç;reL; ;Rina dle q kyadkjfuekZ.kkfn:iks O;olk;LrRçkIuksrhfr
rsuA RonkKkuqo£rusR;FkZ%û†„û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs Jhefr jkèks! D;k (dHkh ,slk fnu vk;sxk]
tc) o`Unkou&Hkwfeij rqEgsa nwjls gh ns[kdj Ókh?kz gh esjk ân;
xoZls Hkj mBsxk\ ;fn dgks fd Jhjkèkk fdl çdkjdh gSa\
bld fy, dg jgh g®μjkldk vkjEHk gksusij oztdh leLr
dey&u;ukvksadks ifjR;kx djd futZuesa ys tkdj dÓkod
 mRdfydkoËfj% 37

}kjk iq"i osÓk&jpuk }kjk v£pr leLr vÂksaokyhA ;fn dgks

fd fdl çdkjd dÓkod }kjk (osÓk&jpuk dh tk jgh gS)\
bld fy, dg jgh g®μdlqe&vyÁkjksad fuekZ.k ,oa osÓk&jpuk
vkfn dk;ks±d }kjk ftUgküus Jhjkèkkthdks Lokèkhu fç;rek vFkkZr~
LokèkhuHkÙk`Zdkdk in çkIr djk;k gSA vFkkZr~ tks dÓko lnk
Jhjkèkkdh vkKkd vèkhu gaSû†„û
jE;k 'kks.k|qfrfHkjydS;kZodukstZnsO;k%
l|LrUæheqdynylDykUrus=k oztsÓkA
çkrUækofyifjtuS% lkfp n`Ôk foo.kSZ&
jkL;JhLrs ç.k;fr dnk laena es eqna pû†…û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs oztjktdekj! çkr%dky pUækoyhd d´tls
Jhjkfèkdkd d´tesa vkdj ekfuuh Jhjkfèkdkd eku&Hk´tud
fy, mud vyrkfÁr Jhpj.kksaesa eLrd >qdkusd dkj.k
rqEgkjh vydkoyh (?kq¡?kjkys dÓk) yky o.kZdh gks x;h gS ,oa
jkf=&tkxj.kd dkj.k rqEgkjs u;u&;qxy ml le; fuæk&vkosÓkd
dkj.k eqdfyr (vèk&eq¡ns) rFkk vkyL;ls Hkjs gksusd dkj.k
DykUr gks jgs gSaA nwljh vksj pUæoyhdh lf[k;k¡ (rqEgkjs
eq[kedydh ÓkksHkkdks vyrk;qä ns[kdj {kksHkoÓkr%) foo.kZ
gksdj oØ n`f"Vls rqEgkjs mu Hkkoksadks ns[k jgh gSa] vr,o
rqEgkjh rRdkyksfpr oSlh eq[k&ÓkksHkk dc esjs ân;esa ;qxir~
vkuUn ,oa xoZdk foLrkj djsxh\û†…û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μjE;sfrA gs oztsÓk] rs rokL;JheZq[kÓkksHkk
dnk es laenefrni± eqna g"k± p ç.k;fr dfj";frA ^niksZ enks·oysi%*
bfr gyk;qèk%A dhn`Ókh lk\ ÅtZnsO;k% Jhjkèkk;k ;kodu iknkyädu
çlknuç.kfryXusu Ókks.k|qfrfHkjyd jE;kA iqu% dhn`Ókh\ l|LrR{k.ke~A
^l|% lifn rR{k.ks* bR;ej%A rUæîk fdf´pfékæ;k eqdy  Urh eqdy
 k;ekus
vyls DykUrs p us=s ;L;ka lkA iqu% dhn`Ókh\ foo.kSZUækofyifjtuS%
çkr% lkfp oØa n`Ôkû†…û
38 mRdfydkoËfj%

Hkk";kuqoknμgs oztsÓk! rqEgkjs Jheq[kdh ÓkksHkk dc esjs

ân;esa vR;Ur xoZ vkSj vkuUndk foLrkj djsxh\ gyk;qèk
dks"kesa dgk x;k gSμ^niZ] en ,oa voysi lekukFkZd ÓkCn gaSA*
;fn dgks fd ml eq[kdh ÓkksHkk dlh gS\ bld fy, dg jgh
g®μÅtkZnsoh Jhjkèkkd pj.kksad vyrkesa ç.kfr djusls yxh gqbZ
jfäe çHkkls ;qä vydkofy;ksals je.kh; gSA iqu% ;fn dgks
fd og (eq[kJh) dlh gS\ rR{k.k vFkkZr~ ml le; fdf´pr~
fuækls eqdfyr (vèk&eq¡ns)] vylk;s vkSj DykUr us=küls ;qä
g®A vejdks"kesa dgk gSμ^l|%] lifn ,oa rR{k.k lekukFkZd
ÓkCn gSaA* iqu% ;fn dgks fd og eq[kJh dlh gS\ çkr%dkyeü
foo.kZ gq, pUækoyhd ifjtuksad }kjk oØ n`f"Vls ns[kh
tkusokyhû†…û
O;kR;q{khjHklksRlos·èkjlqèkkikuXygs çLrqrs
ftRok ikrqeFkksRlqdu gfj.kk d.Bs èk`rk;k% iqj%A
bZ"kPNksf.keehfyrk{keu`tqHkzwofËgsyksékra
çsf{k";s ro lfLera l#fnra rísfo oØa dnkû††û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs nsfo Jhjkf/kd! vèkjlqèkk&ikudks i.k j[kdj
rqe nksuküd fipdkjh }kjk gksusokys ty&lspu&ØhM+k:ih mRlod
vkjEHk gksusij tc ml ØhM+kesa t;&ykHk djd JhÏ".k
â"V&fpÙkls vèkj&lqèkk ikud fy, lc lf[k;ksad le{k rqEgkjs
d.BnsÓkdks xzg.k djsaxs] ml le; cká :ils dksidks çdkfÓkr
djusd dkj.k yky&yky u;u vkSj dfVy Hkzw&yrkdks Åij
p<+kus rFkk (xoZ gsrq JhÏ".kdk) vuknj djusd dkj.k mékr]
gkL; ,oa jksnuls fefJr rqEgkjs Jheq[kdeydk eSa dc nÓkZu
d:¡xh\û††û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μO;kR;q{khfrA gs nsfo] O;kR;q{khjHklksRlos
ro r}Øa dnkga çsf{k";sA ;U=kfnuk feFkks·Ecqld
s ks O;kR;q{khA ^deZO;frgkjs.k
p fó;ke~* bfr lw=kRinflf¼%A rL;ka ;ks jHklks osxLr|qäs mRlos
 mRdfydkoËfj% 39

bR;FkZ%A rfLeUdhn`Óks\ vèkjlqèkkikueso Xyg% i.kks ;¥LeLrkn`ÓksA ro

dhn`Ó;k%\ rnqRlos ftRok fot;eklk| iqj% l[khukexzs Ronèkjlqèkka
ikrqeqRlqdu gfj.kk d.Bs èk`rk;k x`ghrk;k%A r}Øa dhn`Óke~\ bZ"knYi%
Ókksf.kek ;¥LeLrr~ ehfyrs eqfærs vf{k.kh ;= rr~A vu`tw dfVys
Hkzo
w YY;kS ;= rr~ gsy;kuknjs.kksékre~A v= fdyfdf rdêferfcCcksdkó;ks
Hkkok o£.krk%A ,"kka y{k.kkfu ;Fkkμ^xoZfLerkfHkyk"kknsHkhZdksikns feJ.ke~A
çeksnkRçs;l% lÂs dF;rs fdyfdfre~A nf;rs dplaLiÓkZeq[kpqEckfn
doZfrA â|kuUnks cfg% dksi% Le`ra dêfera cqèkS%û fcCcksd% dF;rs
xokZfnÔs oLrqU;uknjsû* bfrA ,rkfu y{;s"kq ;ksT;kfuû††û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nsfo! ty&lspu:ih mRloeü eSa rqEgkjs oØ
Jheq[kdk dc nÓkZu d:¡xh\ ^O;kR;q{kh* dk vFkZ fipdkjh
vkfnls ijLijd Åij tydk fNM+dko djuk gSA ^deZ
O;frgkjs.k p fL=;ke~ vFkkZr~ Hkko okP;eü L=hfy gksusij deZ
O;frgkj xE;eku gks rks èkkrqls f.kp~ çR;; gksrk gS* ikf.kuh;
(…@…@†…) lw=ls ^O;kR;q{kh* indh flf¼ gSA ftld vuqlkj
^O;kR;q{khjHklksRlo* dk vFkZ gSμty&lspu&ØhM+k:ih vkosÓkls
;qä mRlo (gksyh)A ;fn dgks fd og mRlo dlk gS\ bld
fy, dg jgh g®μvèkj&lqèkk&iku:ih i.kls ;qä gSA ;fn dgks
fd rqe dlh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μml mRloesa fot;
çkIr dj vèkj&lqèkk&ikud fy, mRlqd Jhgfjd }kjk lf[k;ksad
lEeq[k d.B&nsÓkdks èkkj.k dh gqbZA ;fn dgks fd rqEgkjs
eq[kdk oØHkko dlk gS\ vYi jfäek] vYi eqfær vk¡[ksa
vkSj dfVy Hkzw yrkvküls ;qä rFkk (xoZ gsrq JhÏ".kdk)
vuknj djusd dkj.k Å¡pk mBk gqvkA çLrqr Óyksdesa
Jhjkèkkjkuhd fdyfdf´pr~] dêfer vkSj fcCcksdμrhuksa Hkkoksadk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bud y{k.k gSa] tSlsμßuk;d&ukf;dkd
lÂdkyesa vfrÓk; g"kZd dkj.k ukf;dkd xoZ] gkL; ,oa
vfHkyk"kkfn Hkko ;fn Hk;] dksi bR;kfn }kjk fofefJr gksrs gSa]
mu Hkkoksadk if.Mrx.k ^fdyfdf´pr~* :iesa o.kZu djrs gSaA
uk;d }kjk Lru&LiÓkZ ,oa eq[k&pqEcukfn djusij ;fn ukf;dkdk
40 mRdfydkoËfj%

ckgjls dksi çdkf'kr gks vkSj Hkhrjls vkuUn gks] rks ml

Hkkodks if.Mrx.k ^dêfer* dgrs gSaA xoZd dkj.k b"V oLrqesa
vuknjdh vfHkO;fädks ^fcCcksd* dgk tkrk gSAÞ bu y{k.kksadks
;gk¡ ;qä djuk gksxkû††û
vkyhfHk% leeH;qisR; Ókud xkZUèk£odk;ka eqnk
xks×kèkhÓkdekj gUr dlqeJs.kha gjUR;ka roA
çsf{k";s iqjr% çfoÓ; lglk xw<fLerkL;a cyk&
nkfPNUnkufegksÙkjh;eqjlLRoka HkkuqeR;k% dnkû†‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs oztsUæuUnu! lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gksdj
xkUèk£odk Jhjkfèkdk tc rqEgkjh iq"i&okfVdkesa çosÓk djd
vyf{kr :ils vkuUniwoZd iq"i p;u dj jgh gksaxh] rc rqe
lglk gh ml LFkkuij çosÓk djd Jhjkèkkdh lgpjh Hkkuqerhd
o{k%LFkyls mÙkjh; oludks cyiwoZd xzg.k djksxsA ml le;
ckgjls dksidk çdkÓk djusokys ,oa vUrjesa xw<+ gkL;ls ;qä
rqEgkjs eq[kdeydks eSa dc ns[k ikÅ¡xh\û†‡û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μvkyhfHkfjfrA gs xks×kèkhÓkdekj]
vkyhfHkyZfyrkfnfHk% lea xkUèk£odk;ka ÓkudLro iq"iokVheqiRs ; dle
q Js.kha
gjUR;ka lR;ka lglk iqjr% çfoÓ; HkkuqeR;k xkUèk£odklgp;kZ mjl
mÙkjh;a cyknkfPNUnkua Rokega dnk çsf{k";s\ ^vr£drs rq lglk*
bR;ej%A Roka dhn`Óke~\ xw<fLerkL;e~û†‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs xks"BkèkhÓk JhuUndekj! yfyrkfn lf[k;küd
lkFk xkUèk£odk Jhjkèkk tc èkhjs&èkhjs rqEgkjh iq"i&okfVdkesa
igq¡pdj vusdkusd çdkjd iq"iküdks pqjk jgh gksaxh] rHkh lglk
lkeusls çosÓk djd xkUèk£odk Jhjkèkkdh lgpjh Hkkuqerhd
o{k%LFkyls mÙkjh;dks cykr~ Nhuusokys rqEgkjs eSa dc nÓkZu
çkIr d:¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd rqe dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh
g®μjgL;e;h eqLdkuls ;qä eq[kdeyokysA vejdks"kd vuqlkj
^lglkdk vFkZ vr£dr (vpkud) gS*û†‡û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 41

mnfr eèkwRlos lgpjhdysukdys

dnk RoeoyksD;ls oztiqjanjL;kRetA
fLerksTToyenh‚jhpyn`xyçsj.kk&
fékyhuxq . ke‘jhonue= pq E cUe;kû†ˆû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs oztsUæuUnu! bl oztesa olUrksRlod vkjEHk
gksusij lf[k;ksals osfÔr gksdj eUngkL;d }kjk mTToy eq[kokyh
Jhjkèkkd piy dVk{kd çsj.kls vFkkZr~ mud bfÂrls fuHk`r
LFkkuij Hksts x;s vki tc xq.ke´tjh ukedh l[khdk eq[k
pqEcu dj jgs gksaxs] rc rqEgü bl çdkj djrs gq, eSa dc
nÓkZu d:¡xh\û†ˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μmn rhfrA gs oztiqjna jL;kRet] lgpjhdyus
l[kho`Unsukdys O;ks eèkwRlos olUregfl mn fr lfr Roa e;k dnko&
yksD;ls·oyksfdrks Hkfo";fl\ dhn`ÓkLRoe~\ fLerksTToysu enh‚;kZ%
Jhjkèkk;kyn`x ysu çsj.kkr~ çorZuk¼srks%A fuyhuk;k% Dofpfékyh;
fLFkrk;k xq.ke‘;kZLrnk[;k;k% l[;k onua pqEcu~û†ˆû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs oztjktuUnu! lf[k;küls O;kIr olURkksRlod
mn; gksusij eSa rqEgsa dc ns[kw¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd JhÏ".kdks
D;k djrs ns[kuk pkgrh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μeUngkL;d
}kjk mTToy enhÓojh Jhjkèkkdh frjNh fproud }kjk çsfjr
gksdj fNidj cSBh gqbZ xq.ke´tjh ukedh l[khdk eq[k pwers
gq,û†ˆû
,oa fouksnnÓkZua laçkF;Z iqu% lsoka çkFkZ;rsμ
dfyUnru;krVhoufogkjr% JkUr;ks %
LQjUeèkqjekèkohlnulhfEu foJkE;rks%A
foeqP; jpf;";rs Lodpo`Une=kequk
tusu ;qo;ks% dnk inljkstlaektZue~û†‰û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bl çdkjls fouksn&nÓkZudh çkFkZuk djusd
mijkUr vc lsokdh çkFkZuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs ukFk JhÏ".k!
42 mRdfydkoËfj%

gs Jherh jkfèkd! rqe nksuksa dkfyUnh&rVo£r ou&fogkjls

Fkddj tc ekèkoh&yrkd ewyesa foJke dj jgs gksaxs] ml
le; eSa vius dÓkikÓkdks [kksydj mld }kjk rqEgkjs
pj.kdeyküdh jtdk dc lEektZu d:¡xh\û†‰û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μdfyUnsfrA gs vèkhÓkkS] vequk eË{k.ksu
tusu Lodpo`UnekRedÓktwVeqUeqP; ;qo;ks% inljkstlaektZua iknsH;ks
jtlkeiu;ua dnk dfj";rs bR;Uo;%A ;qo;ks% dFkaHkwr;ksfjR;is{kk;ka
dfyUnsR;kfnda foÓknkFkZe~û†‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs vèkhÓoj! gs vèkhÓojh! esjs tSlh nklhd
}kjk vius dÓkikÓk [kksydj mu dÓkküd }kjk rqe nksuksad
pj.kdeyksals èkwy dc iksaNh tk;sxh\A ;fn dgks fd rqe nksuksa
dls gks\ rks bl vis{kkls ghμ^dfyUn* bR;kfn dgk x;k gS]
ftldk vFkZ Li"V gSû†‰û
ifjfeynqicg± iËoJsf.kfHkok±
enulejp;kZHkkji;kZe= A
e`nqfHkjeyiq"iS% dYif;";kfe rYia
Hkzej;qft fud‘s gk dnk d‘jktkSû†Šû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs d´tjkt JhJhjkèkkje.k! gk;! dc eSa
Hkzejküls lqÓkksfHkr fud´t&Hkouesa lqdksey&iq"iküd }kjk rqEgkjs
dUniZ&;q¼dk Hkkj lgu djusesa l{ke dlqe&Ók¸;k vkSj
uoiËokü }kjk mièkku (rfd;s) dh jpuk d:¡xh\û†Šû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μifjfeyfnfrA gs d‘jktkS] v= fud‘s
e`nqfHk% dkseySjeyiq"iSok± ;qo;ksLrYia Ók¸;ka dnk jpf;";kfe\ fud‘s
dhn`fÓk\ Hkzejk.kka ;qd~ ;ksxks ;= rkn`fÓkA rYia dhn`Óke~\ iËoJsf.kfHk%
ifjfeynqicgZe~A micgZe~ mièkkue~A iqu% dhn`Óke~\ enulejp;kZ;k Hkkjs
i;kZe~A rÚkjlgu{kefeR;FkZ%û†Šû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs d´tjkt! gs d´tsÓojh! bl fud´tesa dc
e® LoPN&dksey iq"iksals rqe nksuksadh Ók¸;kdh jpuk d:¡xh\
 mRdfydkoËfj% 43

;fn dgks fd dls fud´tesa\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μHkzejksals

;qä fud´tesaA ;fn dgks fd Ók¸;k fdl çdkjdh cukvksxh\
iËoksadh iafä;ksals fu£er mièkku (rfd;s) ls ;qäA iqu% ;fn
dgks fd og fcNkSuk vkSj rfd;k dls gküxs\ bld fy, dg
jgh g®μdUniZ&;q¼d Hkkjdks lgu djusesa l{keû†Šû
vfy|qfrfHkjkârS£efgjufUnuhfu>Zjk&
Riqj% iqjV>>ZjhifjHk`rS% i;ksfHkeZ;kA
futç.kf;fHktZuS% lg foèkkL;rs oka dnk
foyklÓk;uLFk;ksfjg inkEcqt{kkyue~û†‹û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs JhJhjkèkk je.k! foykl&Ók¸;kij fLFkr rqe
nksuküd pj.kdeykü vkSj eq[kdeyküdks èkqykusd fy, viuh
lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gksdj lw;Ziq=h dkfyUnh unhd Hkzej&ekykd
leku Ï".ko.kZokys tydks Lo.kZdh >kjhesa Hkjdj eSa dc
rqEgkjs fudV ykÅ¡xh\û†‹û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μvfy|qfrfHkfjfrA futç.kf;fHktZuS% lg
e;k oka ;qo;ks% inkEcqt{kkyua i;ksfHktZyS% dnk foèkkL;rs dfj";rs\
eq[kkEcqt{kkyuL;kI;qiy{k.kfene~A oka dhn`Ók;ksfjR;kgμfoyklsfrA i;ksfHk%
dhn`ÓkS%\ vfy|qfrfHk% Ó;kedkfUrfHk%A ^dkfyUnh dkylfyyk* bfr
Lej.kkr~A fefgjufUnuhfu>ZjkRdkfyUnhçokgknkârSjkuhrS% iqjV>>Zjh"kq Lo.kZ&
Hk`Âkjd"kq ifjHk`rS%û†‹û
Hkk";kuqoknμe® vius ç.kf;tuksad lkFk rqe nksuksad pj.k&
deyküdks tyd }kjk dc èkqyokÅ¡xh\ bld miy{k.keüƒ
eq[kdeydks èkqyokuk Hkh le>uk gksxkA ;fn dgks fd rqe
nksuksa dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μfoykl&Ók¸;kij fLFkrA
;fn dgks fd fdl çdkjd tyls ç{kkyu djkvksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh g®μlw;ZufUnuh dkfyUnhd çokgls Lo.kZ>kjhesa
ƒ
miy{k.kls rkRi;Z gSμ^Lo çfrikndRos lfr Losrj çfrikfndRoa*
(fl¼kUr&dkSeqnh) vFkkZr~ fdlh ,d oLrqd o.kZuls vU; oLrqvksadh lÂfr
Hkh ftlls vius vki gks tk;sA
44 mRdfydkoËfj%

Hkjdj yk;s gq, Hkzejdh dkfUrd leku vFkkZr~ Ó;kedkfUre;

tyd }kjkA Le`fr ÓkkL=ksaesa dgk gSμ^dkfyUnh dkylfyyk*
vFkkZr~ dkfyUnh Ó;ke jÂdh unh gSû†‹û
yhykrYis dfyroiq"kksO;kZogklheuYika
fLeRok fLeRok t;dyu;k doZrks% dkSrqdk;A
eè;sd‘a fdfeg ;qo;ks% dYif;";kE;èkhÓkkS
laè;kjEHks y?kqy?kq inkEHkkstlaokgukfuû‡Œû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj Jhjkfèkd!
lUè;kd vkjEHkeü fud´td chp foykl&Ók¸;kd Åij cSBdj
tc rqe nksukü |wr&ØhM+k vkjEHk djksxs rFkk rqe nksuksa gh
thrusdh bPNkls gkl&ifjgkl vkfn dkSrqd&jlesa fueXu gksaxs]
ml le; D;k eSa èkhjs&èkhjs rqEgkjk ikn&laokgu dj ikÅ¡xh\û‡Œû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μyhykrYi bfrA gs vèkhÓkkS] Ïr|wr&
dyg;ksok± ;qo;ks% laè;kjEHks feyuksiØes tkrs eè;sd‘  ega inkEHkkstlaokgukfu
¥d dYif;";kfe dfj";kfe\ d‘L; eè;s eè;sd‘  feR;O;;hHkko%A ^ikjs
eè;s "k×îk ok* bfr lw=kr~A ;qo;ks% dhn`Ók;ks%\ t;dyu;k fot;sPN;kuYika
O;kogkl° feFk% ifjgkla dor Z ks%A O;kR;q{khoRinflf¼%A LQVeU;r~û‡Œû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs enhÓoj JhJhjkèkkje.k! lUè;kd vkjEHkeü
rqe nksuksads feyudk miØe (vkjEHk) gksuis j d´tesa |wr&ØhM+kd
dkj.k gks jgs dygd le; D;k dHkh eSa rqe nksuküd
pj.kdeyküdk laokgu dj ikÅ¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd rqe nksuksa
dls gks\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μthrusdh bPNkls ijLij
ifjgkl djrs gq,A ^ikjs eè;s "k"Bîk ok* bl lw=d vuqlkj
eè;esa "k"Bh foHkfä yx tkusls nksuksa gh :i curs gSaμd´tL;
eè;s vFkok eè;sd´ t vFkkZr~ d´td eè;esa vFkok eè;d´teüμ
;gk¡ vO;;hHkko lekldk ç;ksx gSA (Óyksd la[;k †† eü
O;oâr) O;kR;q{kh ind leku gh bl indh flf¼ gSA vU;
vFkZ Li"V gh gSû‡Œû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 45

çenenu;q¼kjEHklaHkkoqdkH;ka
çeqfnrân;kH;ka gUr o`UnkousÓkkSA
fdegfeg ;qokH;ka ikuyhyksUeq[kkH;ka
p"kdeqigfj";s lkèkqekèohdiw.kZe~û‡ƒû
'yksdkuqoknμgs o`Unkous'oj! gs o`Unkous'ofj! bl fud´touesa
vfr mUeÙkrkls ;qä Lej&foyklesa n{k rqe nksukü tc
foykld vkjEHkeü ijLij â"VfpÙk gksdj eèkqikud fy,
vfHkyk"kk djksxs] ml le; e® eèkqls Hkjk gqvk ikuik= rqEgkjs
fudV migkj Lo:i ykdj dc ÏrkFkZ gksÅ¡xh\û‡ƒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μçensfrA gs o`UnkousÓkkS] ikuyhyksUeq[kkH;ka
;qokH;kega lk/kqekèohdiw.k± p"kdeqigfj";s nkL;kfeA ^p"kdks·óh ikuik=e~*
bR;ej%A çÏÔks enks ;= rL; enu;q¼L;kjEHks laHkkoqdkH;kefr&
dÓkykH;ke~û‡ƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs o`Unkous'oj! gs o`Unkous'ofj! eèkqiku&yhykd
fy, mUeq[k rqe nksuksad fy, eSa foÓkq¼ eèkqls Hkjk gqvk I;kyk
dc çnku d:¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd fdls çnku djksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh g®μvR;fèkd eneÙkrkls ;qä enu&;q¼d
vkjEHkesa Lejfoykleü vfr dÓky mu nksuksa tuksadks çnku
d:¡xhA vejdksÓk („@ƒŒ@†„) d vuqlkj p"kd vkSj
ikuik= efnjkd I;kysd nks uke gSaû‡ƒû
dnkga lsfo";s ozrfrpejhpkeje#&
f}uksnsu ØhMkdlqeÓk;us U;Lroiq"kkSA
njksUehyéks=kS Jetyd.kfDy|nydkS
czqok.kkoU;ksU;a oztuo;qokukfog ;qoke~û‡„û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs oztuo;qojkt JhÏ".k! gs oztuo;qorh
Jhjkfèkd! foykl&dlqe Ók¸;kij ysVs gq, tc rqe nksuksad
u;u&;qxy fdf´pr~ mUehfyr ([kqys gq,) gksaxs] vydkofy;k¡
Losn&fcUnqvksals vkæZ gksaxh rFkk rqe ijLijd JkfUr&lwpd
46 mRdfydkoËfj%

jlkykiesa ço`Ùk gksaxs] ml le; yrkvküdh e´tfj;küls cus

pkejd }kjk eSa dc rqe nksuksadk ohtu d:¡xh\û‡„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μdnsfrA gs oztuo;qokukS] ozrfrpejh&
pkeje#f}uksnsu ;qokega dnk lsfo";s\ ozrrhuka yrkuka ;ke;ksZ
e‘;ZLrkfHk£u£erL; pkejL; O;tuL; ;ks e#RiouLrL; fouksnsuA
pkyususR;FkZ%A LQVkFkZeU;r~û‡„û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs oztuo;qo&;qxy! eSa dc vkufUnr gksdj
pkejd }kjk rqEgkjh lsok d:¡xh\ yrkvksadh e´tfj;ksad }kjk
fu£er ^pkej* vFkkZr~ O;tud }kjk dc vkuUniwoZd gok
djrs gq, rqEgkjh lsok d:¡xh\ vU; vFkZ Li"V gh gSû‡„û
P;qrfÓk[kjfÓk[k.Mka ¥dfpnqRòalekuka
foyqBneyiq"iJsf.keqUeqP; pwMke~A
nuqtneu nsO;k% fÓk{k;k rs dnkga
deydfyrdks¥V dYif;";kfe os.khe~û‡…û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs nuqtneuƒ JhÏ".k! Jhjkèkkthd minsÓkls
eSa dc rqEgkjs pwM+kcUèkudks [kksy djd mlesals e;wjiqPN ,oa
iq"iksadks gVk djd pwMs+d LFkkuij vxzHkkxesa deyd iq"ils
lqÓkksfHkr os.kh xww¡Fk nw¡xh\û‡…û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μP;qrfÓk[kjsfrA gs nuqtneu] nsO;k%
Jhjkèkk;k% fÓk{k;ksinsÓksu rs pwMkeqUeqP; dnkga os.k° dYif;";kfe
jpf;";kfe\ pwMka dhn`Óke~\ P;qrfÓk[kjknxzkfPN[k.MUædks ;L;kLrke~A
¥dfpnYia mRòa l ekuka JecUèkke~ A vr,o foyq B R;èk%irUrh
veyiq"iJsf.k;ZL;kLrke~A os.kha dhn`Ókhe~\ deysu iùsu dfyrk ;qäk
dksfVjxza ;L;kLrke~A ^L;kRdksfVjòs pkxzs·fi la[;kHksnçd"kZ;ks%* bfr
fo‚%û‡…û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nuqd iq= nkuoksadk neu djusokys! ^nsO;k%*
vFkkZr~ Jhjkèkkd minsÓkls rqEgkjs pwM+sdks [kksydj dc eSa
ƒ
nuq&t vFkkZr~ n{kdh iq=h nuqd iq= nkuoküdk neu djusokysA
 mRdfydkoËfj% 47

os.khdh jpuk d:¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd pwM+k dlk gS\ bld fy,
dg jgh g®μpUækÏfr eksjiqPN ftld fÓk[kjls fxj jgk gS rFkk
FkksM+k&lk <hyk cUèks gksusd dkj.k vey iq"iksadh Js.kh ftlesals
uhps fxj jgh gSμ,slk gS og pwM+kA ;fn dgks fd os.kh dSlh
cukvksxh\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μftldk vxzHkkx deyls
;qä gksxkA foÓodks"keü dgk x;k gSμßdksfV ÓkCnd pkj vFkZ
gSaμfdukjk] vxzHkkx] djksM+ ,oa HksnûÞ‡…û
deyeqf[k foyklSjal;ks% òaflrkuka
rqfyrf'kf[kdykia dUrykuka dykie~A
ro dcjr;kfoHkkZO; eksnkRdnkga
fodpfopfdykuka eky;kyadfj";sû‡†û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs deyeqf[k Jhjkfèkd! Lej&foykld le;
e;wjiqPNd leku lqÓkksfHkr rqEgkjs dÓk&dykid [kqydj
dUèksd Åij fxjusls eSa iqu% dcjh&cUèku djd ml dcjh
(twM+s) dks dc vkuUniwoZd fodflr&efËdk&ekykls lqÓkksfHkr
d:¡xh\û‡†û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μdeyeq[khfrA gs deyeqf[k Jhjkfèkd]
dnk ro dUrykuka dykia o`Una dcjr;kfoHkkZO; rL; cUèkfoÓks"ka
fuekZ;sR;FkZ%A fodpfopfdykuka fodflreËhuka eky;kgeyadfj";sA
^rn~cUèkfoÓks"kk% L;qosZ.kh èkfEeËdUrydc;Z%* bfr] ^efËdk fopfdye~*
bfr p gyk;qèk%A dUrykuka dhn`Ókkuke~\ foyklSgsZrqfHkjal;ks% LdUèk;ks%
òaflrkuka lqofyrkuke~A rs"kka dykia dhn`'ke~\ rqfyrk% Lolkn`';a uhrk%
f'kf[kdykik% dfdiqPNk ;su re~û‡†û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs deyeq[kh Jhjkfèkd! eSa dc rqEgkjs dÓk&dyki
(lewg) dh dcjh vFkkZr~ cUèku foÓks"kdh jpuk dj mls
fodflr efËdkvksadh ekykls vyaÏr d:¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd
fdl çdkjd dUryksa (dÓkksa) dh dcjh cukvksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh g®μLej&foykld dkj.k dUèksij fc[kjs gq,
48 mRdfydkoËfj%

dÓkküdhA ;fn dgks fd mu dÓkksadk dyki (lewg) dlk gS\

bld fy, dg jgh g®μjkèkkthd dÓkdyki viuh fLuXèkrkd
dkj.k JhÏ".kd e;wjiqPNd leku çrhr gks jgs g®A gyk;qèk
dks"kd vuqlkj ^dÓk&cUèkud foÓks"k çdkj gSaμos.kh] èkfEeË]
dUry] dcjh bR;kfnA* mä dks"kesa gh dgk x;k gSμ^efËdkdk
nwljk uke fopfdy gSû*‡†û
feFk% LièkkZc¼s cyofr oyR;{kdygs
oztsÓk Roka ftRok ozt;qofrèkfEeËef.kukA
n`xUrsu f{kk% i.kfeg djÂa ro dnk
xzgh";keks cèok dy;fr o;a RofRç;x.ksû‡‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs oztsÓk (ozt ;qojkt)! |wr&ØhM+k vkjEHk
gksusij rqe nksuksa vius&vius fgj.kdks i.k j[kksxsA rc ml
ØhM+kesa oztje.kh fÓkjksef.k Jhjkfèkdk rqEgsa gjkdj rqEgkjs
fgj.kdks ykusd fy, tc geü lÁr djsaxh] rc rqEgkjs fç;
l[kk eèkqeÂykfnd le{k gh ge rqEgkjs fgj.kdks ck¡èkdj dc
enhÓojh Jhjkèkkthd fudV mifLFkr djüxh\û‡‡û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfeFk bfrA gs oztÓs k] ozt;qofrèkfEeËef.k&
ukLeRLokfeU;k Jhjkèk;k{kdygs Roka ftRok n`xUrsu f{kk% çsfjrk
o;fegk{kdygs i.ka ro djÂa gfj.ka cèok dnk xzgh";keLRofRç;x.ks
e/kqeÂykfnd dy;fr iÓ;fr lfrA v{kdygs dhn`'ks\ feFk% LièkZ;"s ;Z;k
c¼s cyofr çcys oyfr oèkZekusû‡‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs oztsÓk! ozt&;qorh&fÓkjksef.k gekjh Lokfeuh
Jhjkèkkd }kjk |wr&ØhM+k&dygesa rqEgsa thrs tkusij mudh
vk¡[kksad lÁrls çsfjr gksdj ge bl |wr&ØhM+kd i.k Lo:i
rqEgkjs fgj.kdks rqEgkjs fç;x.k eèkqeÂykfnd ns[krs&ns[krs gh
ck¡èkdj dc yk;saxh\ ;fn dgks fd fdl çdkjd |wr&ØhM+k&
dygeü\ bld fy, dg jgh g®μ,sls |wr&ØhM+k&dygeü tks
 mRdfydkoËfj% 49

JhJhjkèkkÏ".kd ijLij LièkkZ vFkkZr~ bZ";kZls cUèks gksusd dkj.k

çcy :ils c<+usokyk gSû‡‡û
¥d Hkfo";fr ÓkqHk% l okljks ;= nsfo u;ukysu eke~A
x£ora fogflraq fu;ks{;ls |wrlalfn foftR; ekèkoe~û‡ˆû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs nsfo Jhjkfèkd! D;k dHkh esjk ,slk ÓkqHk
fnu gksxk fd ftl fnu |wr&ØhM+k&lHkkesa Jhekèkodks ijkftr
djd mu x£or Jhekèkodk ifjgkl djusd fy, rqe us=ksad
lÁr }kjk eq>s fu;qä djksxh\û‡ˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μ¥d Hkfo";rhfrA gs nsfo Jhjkèks Lokfefu]
l ÓkqHkks okljks fnol% ¥d es Hkfo";fr] ;= okljs |wrlalfn Hkqtcysu
x£ora ekèkoa foftR; ra fogflraq Roa eka fu;ks{;ls çorZf;";fl\ Do
xrks·èkquk Hkorks xoZ%A |wra [kyq èkhcysu lkè;a u rq ckgqcysuA
;suklqjkfékgR; Hkxoku~ x£orks·Lrhfr HkoUrega ifjgfl";kehfrû‡ˆû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nsfo Jhjkèks! gs Lokfefu! D;k dHkh esjk
,slk ÓkqHk fnu gksxk fd ftl fnu |wr&lHkkesa vius Hkqtcyij
x£or ekèkodks thrdj muij g¡lusd fy, rqe eq>s fu;qä
djksxh\ (;fn dgks fd rqe mudk dls ifjgkl djksxh\ bld
fy, dg jgh g®μ) ßvc rqEgkjk xoZ dgk¡ pyk x;k\ |wr
rks fufÓpr :ils cqf¼cy }kjk thrk tkrk gS] ckgqcy }kjk
ug°A ,sls ckgqcyls vlqjksadks ekjdj rqe cM+s x£or gksAÞμbl
çdkj dgdj eSa JhÏ".kdk ifjgkl d:¡xhû‡ˆû
¥d tuL; HkforkL; rfíua ;= ukFk eqgjq us ekn`r%A
Roa ozts‚jo;L;ufUnuhekuHkÂfofèkeFkZf;";lsû‡‰û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs ukFk JhÏ".k! D;k dHkh esjk ,slk fnu
gksxk fd ftl fnu rqe o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkèkkdk eku HkÂ
djusd fy, esjs le{k vR;fèkd vknjiwodZ fourh djksx\ s û‡‰û
50 mRdfydkoËfj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μ¥d tuL;sfrA gs ukFk Lokfeu~] vL;

tuL; rfíua ¥d Hkfork Hkkfo] ;= fnus Roekn`r% ÏreRlRdkj% lu~
ozt‚
s jo;L;L; o`"kHkkuksufZ UnU;k% Jhjkèkk;k ekfuU;k ekuHkÂfofèkesua eË{k.ka
tueFkZf;";ls\ gs lqUnfj] lkSgknkZfnxq.kofr ensdfgrs Jhjkèkkçfr{k.kkÂlso;k
Ro;kuqjäk Ro}kpeÂh&d;kZnsosfr rf}¥èk fHkf{k";l bR;Fk±%û‡‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs Lokfeu~ JhÏ".k! D;k dHkh esjk ,slk fnu
gksxk fd ftl fnu rqe eq>s vR;fèkd lEeku çnku djrs gq,
JhuUnjk;thd fe= Jho`"kHkkuqdh dU;k ekfuuh Jhjkèkkd (çcyrj)
ekudks Hk djusd fy, eq> tSlh nklhls çkFkZuk djksxs\
vFkkZr~ ßgs lqUnfj! lkSgknZ vkfn xq.kofr! esjh ,dek=
fgrdkfj.kh! rqEgkjs }kjk lnSo Jhjkèkkthdh vÂ&lsok djusd
dkj.k Jhjkèkkth rqeeü vuqjä gSa] vr,o os rqEgkjs opuksadks
voÓ; gh eku ysaxhAÞμbl çdkj eq>ls ;kpuk djksxsû‡‰û
RonknsÓ;a ÓkkjhdfFkregekd.;Z eqfnrks
olkfe RoRd.Mksifj lf[k foyEcLro dFke~A
brhna JhnkeLolfj ee la n s Ó kd l q e a
gjsfr Roa nkeksnj tueeqa uksRL;fl dnkû‡Šû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs nkeksnj! Jhjkfèkdkd vkxeuesa foyEc
ns[kdj rqe eq>s ßgs Jhjkèks! lkfjdk }kjk dgs x;s rqEgkjs
vknsÓkdks lqudj eSa vkufUnr gksdj rqEgkjs jkèkkd.Md rhjij
cSBk gqvk gw¡A Jhjkèks! rqEgkjs vkxeuesa bruk foyEc D;ksa gks
jgk gS\μbR;kfn esjs lUnsÓk&dlqeksadks ysdj Jhnkedh cgu
Jhjkèkkthd fudV igq¡pkukÞμbl çdkjd opu dgdj dc
eq>s Jhjkèkkthd fudV çsj.k djksxs\û‡Šû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μRonknsÓ;fefrA gs nkeksnj] bR;soafoèka
ee lansÓkdlqea JhnkEu% Lolfj HkfxU;ka Jhjkèkk;ka gj çki;sfr oplk
Roeeqa eË{k.ka tua dnk uksRL;fl çsjf;";fl\ ¥dfoèka rfnfr
psÙk=kgμRofnR;èkZda foÓknkFkZe~û‡Šû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 51

Hkk";kuqoknμgs nkeksnj! ßbl çdkjd esjs lUnsÓk&dlqedks

Jhnkedh cgu Jhjkèkkd ikl ig¡qpk nsukÞμbl opud }kjk
rqe eq> tSlh nklhdks dc Jhjkèkkthd fudV çsfjr djksxs\
;fn çÓu gks fd ;g lUnsÓk fdl çdkjdk gS\ rks bldh
vis{kkesa Ror~ bR;kfn vèkZ&Óyksd dgk x;k gS vkSj bldk
vFkZ Li"V gSû‡Šû
ÓkBks·;a ukos{;% iqufjg e;k ekuèku;k
foÓkUra óhosÓka lqcylqâna okj; fxjkA
bna rs lkdra opueoèkk;ksZPNfyrèkh&
ÓNykVksiSxksZiçojeojksRL;kfe fdege~û‡‹û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjs ekfuuh gksusijμ^e® ml
egkèkwÙkZdk eq[k vc vkSj ugha ns[kw¡xh*] ^lqcy&fç; Ï".k
L=hosÓk èkkj.k djd esjs d´tesa vk jgk gS] vr,o rqe bls
jksdks*μbR;kfn rqEgkjs opuksadk vfHkçk; Bhdls le>dj xksiçoj
JhÏ".kdks o´puk ,oa vkMEcjiw.kZ opuksad }kjk D;k e® dHkh
fu"ksèk d:¡xh\û‡‹û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μÓkBks·;fefrA gs jkfèkd Lokfefu] rs
lkd r a lkfHkçk;a opueoèkk;Z fufR;ks P Nfyrèkh£oo` ¼ efrjga
NykVksiSoZ ukMEcjSxksZiçoja xksikypwM+ke¥.k Ï".ka fdeojksRL;kfe\ ¥d
r}pua rnkgμÓkBks·;fefrA pkVqopuScfZ gjuqj‘;ékI;Urjfç;dkfjRokr~ Ï".k%
ÓkB%A rrks·;a ekuèku;k e;k ukos{;%A e}h{kk;S óhosÓka lUra eUefUnjs
foÓkUra lqcylqâna ra Nyfxjk Roa okj; fu"ksèkA lqcyks fg óhosÓksukLeåq:u~
çrkj;sr~A rr b;a fo|k rsukfi yCèkk rrks :{koplk fujL;eku%
lÓkkBîa fogkL;rhfr rnkdra nSR;foeksguk; Hkor% óhosÓk% iqjkHkwék pk=
dfíSR;ks·Lrhfr ¥d p çlwLRoj;k HkoUrekdkj;rhfrA eRLokfeuhefHkr%
fLFkrkfHkjfrprqjkfHk% çfrosfÓkuhfHk% óhosÓkks·fi Hkoku~ ifjph;srA rLekékkLR;=
çosÓkkolj% LoÓkkBîa è;k;u~ LoosÓeSo Lokeh çfr;kfRofr NykVksik%û‡‹û
52 mRdfydkoËfj%

Hkk";kuqoknμgs Lokfefu Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjs opuküd vfHkçk;dks

fufÓprdj vFkkZr~ Bhdls le>dj fodflr&cqf¼okyh eSa
o´puk ,oa vkMEcjiw.kZ opuküls xksikypwM+kef.k JhÏ".kdks
D;k dHkh fu"ksèk d:¡xh\ ;fn çÓu gks fd Jhjkèkkd og opu
dls gaS\ rks mÙkj gSμ^ÓkBks·;e~* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ (Jhjkèkkth
dgüxh)μßpkVq opuksa }kjk ckgjls çhfr djrs gq, Hkh vUrjesa
vfç;&dk;Z djusd dkj.k Ï".k ÓkB gSA eSa ekuèkuokyh gw¡
vFkkZr~ eku gh esjk èku gS] vr% os esjs }kjk ns[ks tkus ;ksX;
ug° gSA ns[kks! eq>ls feyusd fy, lqcydk l[kk JhÏ".k
L=hosÓkesa esjs efUnjesa çosÓkdj jgk gS] rqe mls Nyok.khls
jksdks] mls vkus er nksA lqcy rks L=hosÓk èkkj.k djd gekjs
xq#tuksadks of´pr djrk jgrk gSA yxrk gS fd mlls ;g
fo|k bl JhÏ".kd }kjk Hkh çkIr dj yh x;h gSAÞ d´teü
çosÓk djusokys JhÏ".k ml le; rqEgkjs ,sls uhjl (:[ks)
opuküls fujLr gksdj viuh ÓkBrkdk ifjR;kx dj nüxs rFkk
vU; dksbZ mik; u ns[k eq>ls vuqu;&fou; djüxsA rc e®
rqEgkjs vfHkçsr opukuqlkj JhÏ".kls dgw¡xhμßrqeus igys Hkh
nSR;&foeksgud fy, L=h (eksfguh) osÓk èkkj.k fd;k FkkA ijUrq
vc ;gk¡ dksbZ nSR; ug°] (vr,o ;gk¡ [kM+s D;k dj jgs
gks\)μvkSj fQj rqEgkjh ekrk Hkh rqEgü Ókh?kz cqyk jgh gSA esjh
Lokfeuhd nksuksa vksj fLFkr jgusokyh vfr prqj xksfi;k¡ rqEgü
L=hosÓkesa Hkh igpku ysaxh] vr% ;gk¡ vc rqEgkjs çosÓkdk dksbZ
volj ug° gSA Lokeh! vius ÓkkBîdk è;ku djrs gq, vius
?kj gh ykSV tk;üÞμbl çdkjd Ny vkSj xoZiw.kZ opu e®
dc dgw¡xh\û‡‹û
v?kgj cyhonZ% çs;kékoLro ;ks ozts
o` " kHkoiq " kk nS R ;s u klkS cyknfHk;q T ;rs A
bfr fdy e`"kk xh£HkUækoyhfuy;fLFkra
ouHkqfo dnk us";kfe Roka eqdU n enh‚jhe~ûˆŒû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 53

Óyksdkuqoknμßgs v?kukÓkd! Jho`Unkouesa o`"kHkdh vkÏfrdk

dksbZ nSR; vkdj rqEgkjs fç;re uohu cSyd Åij cM+k gh
vR;kpkj dj jgk gS] vr% rqe Ókh?kz gh vkdj mls
jksdksAÞμgs eqdUn! e® bl çdkjd >wB&ewBd opu dgdj
rqEgü dc pUækoyhd fud´tls enh'ojh Jhjkfèkdkd fudV
ysdj vkÅ¡xh\ûˆŒû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μv?kgjsfrA gs eqdU n] pUækoyhfuy;fLFkra
Rokegfefr e`"kk xh£HkoZuHkqfo fLFkrka enh‚jha dnk us";kfe\ dkLrk e`"kk
fxjLr=kgμgs v?kgj] ro çs;ku~ ;ks uoks cyhonksZ o`"kHk%] vlkS
o`"kHkoiq"kk nSR;su cyknfHk;qT;rs bR;soafoèkk%A rFkk pku`rksfäoSeq[;&
HkkxI;geu`rokD;sukfi Roka lq[k;kfe eka psRLohdjks"khfrûˆŒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs eqdUn! pUækoyhd Hkouesa fLFkr rqEgsa eSa
feF;k ok.kh }kjk ou&Hkwfeessa fojkteku enh'ojh Jhjkèkkd
fudV dc ys tkÅ¡xh\ ;fn çÓu gks fd og feF;k ok.kh
dlh gS\ rks mÙkj gSμ^gs v?kgj! rqEgkjk fç; tks uohu cSy
gS] og cSy:ièkkjh fdlh nSR;d }kjk cyiwoZd vkØkUr dj
fy;k x;k gS*μ,slhA ;|fi feF;k opuküd çfr esjh foeq[krk
jgrh gS] rFkkfi ;fn rqe eq>s Lohdkj djksxs] rks e® >wBs
opuksals Hkh rqEgsa lq[k igq¡pkÅ¡xhûˆŒû
fufxjfr txnqPpS% lwfpHks|s rfeòs
Hkzej#fpfupksysukÂeko`R; nhize~A
ifjâref.kdkhuw i q j k;k% dnkga
ro uoefHklkja dkjf;";kfe nsfoûˆƒû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs nsfo Jhjkfèkd! vfr ?kus vUèkdkj }kjk
txr~d <d tkusij rqEgkjs ef.ke; dk´ph vkSj uqiqjkfn >aÏr
gksuo
s kys vyÁkjksadks mrkjdj Hkzejdh dkfUrd leku Ï".k&o.kZd
vkoj.kls rqEgkjs fo|qr~d leku ije mTToy JhvÂksadks
<ddj eSa dc rqEgsa uo&vfHklkj djkÅ¡xh\ûˆƒû
54 mRdfydkoËfj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μfufxjrhfrA gs nsfo] lwfpHks|s·frfufoMs

rfeòs·Uèkdkjs mPPkStZxfékfxjfr lfr Hkzej#fpuk fupksysu çPNnsu nhça
fo|qRçHka rokÂeko`R; uoefHklkja dnkga dkjf;";kfe\ ^fupksy% çPNniV%*
bR;ej%A ro ¥dHkwrk;k%\ flf‘rHk;kRifjârkfu R;äkfu ef.kdk huwijq kf.k
;;k rL;k%ûˆƒû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs nsfo! vR;Ur xk<+ vU/kdkjd }kjk txr~d
<d tkusij vFkkZr~ ,slh vUèksjh jkf=esa Hkzejd leku dkys
jÂokyh fupksy vFkkZr~ vks<+uhd }kjk rqEgkjs fo|qr~&çHkkd
leku mTToy vÂksadks <ddj eSa uohu vfHklkjd fy, rqEgsa
dc ys tkÅ¡xh\ ;fn dgks fd rqEgü fdl çdkjls ys tkÅ¡xh\
rks mÙkj gSμ>Ákjd Hk;ls ef.k;ksals fu£er djèkuh ,oa uwiqjksals
jfgr djdA vejdks"k („@ˆ@ƒƒˆ) esa dgk x;k gSμ^fupksy
vkSj çPNniV lekukFkZd ÓkCn gS] ftldk vFkZ vks<+uh gksrk
gSû*ˆƒû
vkL;s nsO;k% dFkefi eqnk U;LrekL;kÙo;sÓk
f{ka i.ksZ ç.k;tfurkísfo okE;kÙo;kxzsA
vkd r KLrnfrfuHk` r a p£ora [k£orkÂ&
LrkEcwyh;a jl;fr tu% QËjksek dnk;e~ûˆ„û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs ukFk JhÏ".k! rqe vius eq[kls p£or
rkEcwydks Jhjkèkkd eq[kesa viZ.k djksxsA gs nsfo Jhjkfèkd! rqe
ç.k;&dksioÓkμ^rqEgkjk mfPN"V ug° [kkÅ¡xh*μdgdj mls
Ï".kd lkeus gh iÙksd Åij Qsad nksxhA ml le; rqEgkjs
vfHkçk;dks tkudj df´pr&dysojokyh eSa rqe nksuksad çlknh
ml p£or rkEcwydks Hk{k.k djd dc jksekf´pr&dysoj
okyh gksÅ¡xh\ûˆ„û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μvkL;s nsO;k bfrA gs ukFkkS] rÙkkEcwyh;a
p£ora dnk;a tuks jl;fr vkLoknf;";fr fuHk`ra xqa ;Fkk L;kÙkFkk\
¥dHkwrks tu%\ [k£orkÂks ÊLohÏrko;o%A vkdrK% mHk;çlkn&
 mRdfydkoËfj% 55

:iesrUeRÏikik=h;a Hkqäkfe (\)fr RoÚkoK bR;Fk±%A QËjksek

egkçlknekLok| jksek %A dhn`Óka rkEcwyh;a p£orfeR;is{kk;kekgμgs bZÓk
oztukFk] vkL;kfékteq[kkísO;k% Jhjkèkk;k vkL;s eq[ks Ro;k eqnk çhR;k
dFkeI;R;kxzg.s k U;Lre£ire~A gs nsfo Jhjkèks] Ro;k rq ukga RonqfPNÔeùhfr
ç.k;tfurk}kE;k¼srksjkL;kRLoeq[kkRi.ksZ f{kfefrûˆ„û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs ukFk JhJhjkèkkje.k! rqEgkjs }kjk pck;s gq,
rkEcwydk ;g nklh xqIr :ils dc jlkLoknu djsxh\ ;fn
dgks fd ;g nklh dlh gS\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμlÁ¨fpr
vÂküokyhA rFkk iqu% ge nksuküd çlkn:i bl rkEcwydks ;g
Ïikik=h Hk{k.k djsμrqEgkjs ,sls Hkkodks tkudj ,sls egkçlkndk
vkLoknu djd jksekf´pr vÂküokyhA ;fn çÓu gks fd ;g
p£or rkEcwy dlk gS\ rks mÙkj gSμgs oztukFk! rqEgkjs }kjk
çhfriwoZd vius eq[kls nsoh Jhjkèkkd eq[kesa fdlh Hkh çdkjls
vR;fèkd vkxzgiwoZd v£ir fd;k gqvk rFkk gs nsfo Jhjkèks!
^rqEgkjs mfPN"Vdks eSa ug° ik ldrh*μJhÏ".kls ,slk dgdj
ç.k;&tfur okE;rkd dkj.k rqEgkjs eq[kls iÙksd Åij Qsadk
x;kûˆ„û
ijLijeiÓ;rks% ç.k;ekfuuksok± dnk
èk`rksRdfyd;ksjfi LoefHkj{krksjkxzge~A
};ks% fLereqn;s uqnfl ¥d eqdUnkequk
n` x UruVus u ekeq i jes R ;yhdks f äfHk%ûˆ…û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj Jhjkfèkd! rqe
nksuksa ijLij ç.k;&eku djd ,d&nwljsd nÓkZud fy, mRdf.Br
gksusij Hkh vius&vius vkxzgdh j{kkd fy, ,d&nwljsdks
ns[kksxs Hkh ug°A ml le; ßgs JhÏ".k! rqe ckjEckj esjs çfr
us=küls bfÂr D;ksa dj jgs gks\ blls fuo`Ùk gks tkvks! D;küfd
ekfuuh Lokfeuh Jhjkèkk rqEgkjh ckr lquusokyh ugha gSAÞμbl
çdkj >wB&ewBd opuksa }kjk eSa dc rqe nksuksd a ks g¡lkÅ¡xh\ûˆ…û
56 mRdfydkoËfj%

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μijLijsfrA gs LokfeukS] oka ;qo;ks}Z;ks%

dnkga fLereqn ;s tuf;";kfe\ };ks% dhn`Ók;ks%\ ç.k;ekfuuks£ugsrZ d
q eku&
orksjrks èk`rksRdfyd;ksnZÓkZuk; lksRd.B;ksjfi ijLijeiÓ;rks%A ;r% Loa
Lodh;ekxzga j{krks% iky;rks%A uuq duksik;su ukS fLereqn f;";lhfr
psÙk=kgμgs eqdUn] vequk n`xUruVusu ¥d eka uqnfl çsj;fl] ekfuuh;a
ro çkFkZuka u Lohdjksrhfr rLekÙoa fojesR;yhdksfäfHkeZ`"kkokfXHk%A v;a
Hkko%μuqnfl fdfeR;kfnokpekpE;knkS foekuks gfjfjfr LokfeU;k% fLerksn;%A
enfUrd Lol[khçs"k.kkækèkknkS foekusfr Lokfeu l bfrûˆ…û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs Lokeh! gs Lokfeuh! eSa dc rqe nksuksadks
g¡lkÅ¡xh\ ;fn iz'u gks fd rqe nksuksa dls gks\ rks mÙkj
gSμnksuksa gh ^ç.k;eku* vFkkZr~ vdkj.k eku èkkj.k fd;s gq,
gksA vr,o rqe nksuksad }kjk ijLijd nÓkZud fy, mRdf.Br
jgusij Hkh rqe ,d&nwljsdks ns[kksxs Hkh ug°] D;küfd rqe nksuksa
gh vius&vius vkxzgdh j{kk dj jgs gksA ;fn dgks fd fdl
mik;ls ge nksuksad gkL;dks mn; djkšxh\ bld fy, dg
jgh gSaμ^gs eqdUn! bl u;u&uVu (pyu) ls eq>s D;ksa çsfjr
dj jgs gks\ ;s ekfuuh Jhjkèkk rqEgkjh çkFkZuk Lohdkj
djusokyh ug° gaS] vr% viuh ps"Vkvküls fojke yks*μbl
çdkj >wB&ewBd opuksals eSa rqe nksuküdks g¡lkÅ¡xhA bldk Hkko
;g gSμ^eq>s D;ksa çsfjr dj jgs gks\* bR;kfn okD;dk
vkLoknu djd JhLokfeuhthd gksBksaij eqLdku mfnr gks x;hA
os le>us yxh fd Jhgfj eku&jfgr gks x;s gSa] vU;Fkk ,slh
ckr D;kü djrs\μvr,o ,slk le>dj vFkkZr~ Jhgfjd
ekud igys Hk gksusls viusdks fot;h le>dj Jhjkèkkth
eqLdjk nhA nwljh vksj JhÏ".k le>us yxs fd ^esjs lehi
viuh l[khdks Hkst fn;k*μblls Li"V gS fd Jhjkèkk eq>ls
igys gh eku&jfgr gks x;ha g®A bl çdkj viusdks fot;h
ekudj JhLokehd eq[kij Hkh fLerdk mn; gks x;kûˆ…û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 57

dnkI;olj% l es fdeq Hkfo";fr LokfeukS

tuks·;euqjkxr% i`Fkqfu ;= d‘ksnjsA
Ro;k lg rokfyd fofoèko.kZxUèkæoS&
fja fojpf;";fr çdVi=oËhfJ;e~ûˆ†û
Óyksdkuqoknμgs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj Jhjkfèkd! esjk
D;k ,slk ÓkqHk {k.k dHkh gksxk fd ftl {k.k e® fud´tesa ukuk
o.kks±d xUèk&æO;ksad }kjk rqEgkjs yykVij i=koyhdh jpuk
djd rqEgkjh ije ÓkksHkkdk lEIkknu d:¡xh\ûˆ†û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μdnsfrA gs LokfeukS] lks·olj%
çLrko% ¥d es dnkfi Hkfo";fr\ ^Hkosnolj% iaqfl eÙk%
çLrkoo"kZ;ks%* bfr fo‚ykspudkj%A {k.k bfr okA ^voljks
oRljs {k.ks* bfr gSe%A tuks fofoèko.kSZxZUèkæoS% dj.kSLRo;k lg
rokfyd çdVi=oËhfJ;euqjkxr% dfj";fr jpf;";frA Ro;k
lg rosfr }kS çR;qäe~A Ro;k LokfeU;k lg LokfeuLrokfydA
Ro;k Lokfeuk lg LokfeU;kLrokfyd bR;FkZ%A fofoèko.kSZ%
ihruhyjä‚srS% xUèkæoSrq%lednZeSfjR;FkZ%ûˆ†û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs Lokfeuh Jhjkèks! gs Lokfeu~ Jhekèko! D;k
dHkh esjk og volj gksxk\ foÓoykspudkjd vuqlkj ^volj*
dk ç;ksxμeÙk] çLrko ,oa o"kZμbu rhu vFkks±esa fd;k tkrk
gSA gsedks"kd vuqlkjμ^volj* ÓkCndk ç;ksx oRlj (o"kZ) ,oa
{k.kμnksuksad fy, gksrk gSA gs Lokfeuh! ;g nklh jÂ&fcjÂ
lqxfUèkr æO;ksals rqEgkjs mTToy yykVd lkFk&lkFk Lokehd
yykVij Hkh vuqjkxiwoZd lqUnj i=koyhdh dc jpuk djsxh\
^Ro;k lg ro*μ;g nksuksad fy, ç;qä gS] vFkkZr~ ^gs Lokfeuh!
rqEgkjs lkFk rqEgkjs Lokeh* vFkok ^gs Lokfe! rqEgkjs lkFk rqEgkjh
Lokfeuh*μnksukü çdkjls vFkZ gks ldrk gSA fofoèk o.kZμihys]
uhys] yky ,oa Óosrμpkjksa jÂksad lqxfUèkr æO;ksadks leku
:ils ifÁy dj fn;k x;k gSμ;g vFkZ gSûˆ†û
58 mRdfydkoËfj%

;|I;fLeu~ lsokH;FkZus ukga ;ksX;%] rFkkfi oztfuoklykHkkRçR;kÓkk

es Hkorhfr fuosn;frμ
bna lsokHkkX;a Hkofr lqyHka ;su ;qo;ks&
ÓNVkI;L; çsE.k% LQjfr ufg lqkofi eeA
inkFksZ·fLeU;q"en~ozteuqfuoklsu tfur&
LrFkkI;kÓkkcUèk% ifjo`<ojkS eka æ<;frûˆ‡û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(;|fi eSa ,slh lsokdh ;kpukd ;ksX; ug° gw¡]
rFkkfi ozteü fuokl çkIr gksusd dkj.k eq>eü ,slh lsokdh
vkÓkk mRiék gks x;h gSμblfy, fuosnu fd;k tk jgk gSμ)
gs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj Jhjkfèkd! ;|fi rqEgkjk ;g
lsok&lkSHkkX; ftlls lqyHk gksrk gS] oSlh çse&lEin~ esjs ân;esa
ug° gS] ;gk¡ rd fd LoIuesa Hkh eSaus dHkh mldk vuqHko ugha
fd;k gS] rFkkfi rqEgkjs fuR;yhyk LFkku bl o`Unkouesa fujUrj
okl djusd dkj.k eq>esa ,slh cyorh vkÓkk vf/kd n`<+ gks
jgh gSûˆ‡û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μbnfefrA gs ifjo`<ojkS çHkqJs"BkSA ^vk;Z%
ifjo`<% Lokeh çHkqusZrk p uk;d%* bfr gyk;q/k%A ;qo;ksfjna lsokHkkX;a
;su lqyHka Hkofr] vL; çsE.k'NVkfi lqIrkS LoIus·fi ee u LQjR;qn;frA
r£g fujkÓkks Hkofr psÙk=kgμ;|I;soa rFkkfi ;q"en~ozteuqfuoklsu
gsrqukfLeUlsokHkkX;s inkFksZ oLrqfu tfur vkÓkkcUèkks eka æ<;frûˆ‡û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs Js"B izHkq }; JhJhjkèkkÏ".k! rqe nksuksadk
;g lsok&lkSHkkX; ftlls lqyHk gksrk gS] ml çsedh NVk
(>yd) LoIuesa Hkh eq>esa LQfjr ug° gksrhA ;fn dgks fd
rc D;k fujkÓk gks tkrh gks\ bld fy, dg jgh gSaμ;|fi
LoIueü Hkh eq>eü çsedh NVk LQfjr ug° gksrh gS] rFkkfi
rqEgkjs yhykèkke oztesa fujUrj fuokl djusd dkj.k bl
lsok&HkkX;:i oLrqeü mRiék vkÓkkcUèk eq>s vkSj Hkh vfèkd
n`<+ djrk gSA gyk;qèk dks"kesa dgk x;k gSμ^vk;Z] ifjo`<]
Lokeh] çHkq] usrk vkSj uk;dμ;s i;kZ;okph ÓkCn gSaû*ˆ‡û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 59

ee oztfuoklks·fi ;q"eRÏiSdlkè; bfr e;kuqfera rr%

lsokHkkX;efi rRlkè;a Hkkohfr O;‘;ékkgμ
çi| Hkonh;rka dfyrfueZyçsefHk&
eZgfÚjfi dkE;rs fdefi ;= rk.k± tuq%A
Ïrk= dtusjfi oztous fLFkfresZ ;;k
Ïika Ïi.kxkfeuha lnfl ukSfe rkeso oke~ûˆˆû
Óyksdkuqoknμ(esjk ozt&fuokl Hkh ,dek= rqEgkjh Ïikls
gh lkè; gqvk gSμ,slk eSaus vuqeku dj fy;k gS] rc fQj
rqEgkjk lk{kkr~ lsok&lkSHkkX; Hkh rqEgkjh Ïik }kjk lkè; cu
gh tk;sxkμ,slh O;´tuk djrs gq, dgk tk jgk gSμ) gs ukFk
JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj Jhjkfèkd! rqEgkjk nkL;Hkko çkIrdj ije
çsfed Jhm¼o vkfn egr~&Xk.k ftl LFkkuij r`.k&xqYe vkfn
tUedh dkeuk djrs gSa] eSaus fuÏ"V&tUe çkIr djd Hkh
ftld çHkkols mlh Jho`Unkoueü okl djusdk lkSHkkX; çkIr
fd;k gS] rqEgkjh ml nhu&xkfeuh Ïikdks eSa fujUrj ç.kke
djrk gw¡ûˆˆû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μçi|sfrA Hkonh;rka ;q"eRlsodrka çi|
çkI; dfyrfueZyçsefHktkZrHkkoSegZ fÚ#¼okfnfHkjfi rk.k± r`.klacfUèk fdefi
tuqtZUe dkE;rs ok´NîrsA ^vklkegks pj.kjs.kqtq"kkega L;ka o`Unkous
fdefi xqYeyrkS"kèkhuke~* bR;kfn r}kD;kr~A r= oztous dtus fuU|tUeuks·fi
es fLFkfr;Z;k Ïrk] rka oka ;qo;ks% Ïikega lnfl ukSfeA ^tuqtuZ utUekfu
tfu#RifÙk#Úo%* bR;ej%A dhn`Ókhe~\ Ïi.kxkfeuha nhufo"k;ke~ûˆˆû
Hkk";kuqoknμrqEgkjs lsoddh inohdks çkIr djd ^fueZyçse*
vFkkZr~ tkrjfrls ;qä Jhm¼o vkfn egktukü }kjk Hkh bl
Jho`Unkoueü r`.k lEcUèkh (nqokZ] yrk] xqYe] vkS"kfèk) fdlh Hkh
tUedh ok´Nk dh x;h gSA tSlk fd Jhm¼othus (JheÚkxor
ƒŒ@†‰@ˆƒ eü) dgk gSμßftu leLr xksfi;ksaus vkReh;tuksa
vkSj vk;ZèkeZμftudk R;kx djuk vfr dfBu gS] mls Hkh
ifjR;kxdj ije vuqjkxiwoZd JhxksfoUndk Hktu fd;k Fkk]
60 mRdfydkoËfj%

D;k eSa dHkh mudh pj.kèkwfydks çkIr dj ldw¡xk\ fdUrq

mudh Jhpj.kèkwfyd çfr esjh ykylk gksusij Hkh og vfr
nqyZHk gSA vr,o o`Unkouesa tks leLr xqYe] yrk vkSj
vkS"kfèk;k¡ budh pj.kèkwfydk lsou dj jgh gSa] D;k eSa muesals
dksbZ ,d gks ldw¡xk\Þ bl Jho`Unkoueü esjs tSls fuUnuh; tUe
çkIr djusokysdh Hkh ftld çHkko }kjk ;g fLFkfr gqbZ gS]
vki nksuksadh ml Ïikdks eSa lrr ueLdkj djrk gw¡A ;fn
dgks fd ;g Ïik dSlh gS\ bld fy, dgrh g®μ^Ïi.k*
vFkkZr~ nhu tuküdh vksj çokfgr gksusokyhA vejdks"k (ƒ@‡@„‹)
esa dgk gSμ^tuq%] tuue~] tUe] tfu%] mRifÙk vkSj mÚo%μ;s
i;kZ;okph ÓkCn gaSû*ˆˆû
vFk HkfäçHkkokocksèkyCèksu foJEHks.k cyeklk|kgμekèkO;sfr
}kH;ke~A
ekèkO;k eèkqjk dkuuinçkkfèkjkT;fJ;k
o`Unkj.;fodkfllkSjHkrrs rkfiPNdYiæqeA
uksÙkkia txnso ;L; Hktrs dh£rPNVkPNk;;k
fp=k rL; rokf³~?kzlafufèktq"kka ¥dok Qykfu`Z.kke~ûˆ‰û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(bld ckn Hkfäd çHkkols iw.kZ psrurkdh
çkf gksusij foJEHk vFkkZr~ ?kfu"Brkd }kjk çkIr cyls
^ekèkO;k* bR;kfn nks Óyksdkü }kjk dg jgs gSaμ) gs rekyrjks!
rqe o`Unkoud dYiæqe gksA bl dkuu&jkT;dh jkty{eh
ekèkohd }kjk rqEgsa vkikn&fÓk[kj (uhpsls Åij) rd ?ksj fy;s
tkusls rqEgkjs vÂ&çR;Â:ih Ókk[kk&çÓkk[kk,¡ vfr euksgj gks
x;h gSa ,oa rqe nksuküdk fefJr lkSjHk Jho`Unkoudh pkjksa
fnÓkkvksadks lqxfUèkr dj jgk gSA rqEgkjh dh£r:i Nk;kdk
vkJ; djusij txr~oklh&ek= gh lUrki jfgr gks tkrs g®A
vr,o rqEgkjs iknewydk vkJ; djusij fdlh fofp= Qydh
çkfIr fuÓp; gh gksxh] bleü vkÓp;Zdh D;k ckr gS\ûˆ‰û
 mRdfydkoËfj% 61

Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μekèkO;sfrA gs ekèkO;k eèkqjkÂ

vkiknfÓk[kekfÜy";UR;k ekèkO;k yr;k eèkqjkf.k #fpjk.;Âkfu LdUèk&
Ókk[kknhfu ;L; gs rkn`ÓksR;FkZ%A ekèkO;k dhn`Ó;sR;kgμdkuuins oujktèkkU;ka
çkkfèkjkT;Jhjfèkdkjlai|;k r;sR;FkZ%A o`Unkj.;s fodkfluh çl`Rojh
lkSjHkrfr;ZL; gs rkn`ÓkA gs rkfiPNdYiæqe rekylqjrjksA ;L;
dh£rPNVkPNk;;k txf}‚efi uksÙkkia Hktrs] rL; rokf³~?kzlafufèktq"kka
u`.kka Qykf% ¥d fp=kA u fp=sR;FkZ%A ^vçLrqrçÓkalk ;k lk lSo
çLrqrkJ;kA dk;sZ fufeÙks lkekU;s foÓks"ks çLrqrs lfrû rnU;L;
opLrqY;s rqY;L;sfr p ièkkû* bfr rË{k.kkr~A bg rqY;s çLrqrs
rqY;L;ksfä% Üys"kPNk;;k cksè;kA ekèkO;kfninkuka };FkZdRokPN&
ys"kPNk;kûˆ‰û
Hkk";kuqoknμgs reky o`{k! ekèkoh yrk }kjk pj.kksals
ysdj eLrd rd rqEgkjk vkfyÂu djusls rqEgkjs LdUèk]
Ókk[kk vkfn v cgqr eèkqj (euksgj) gks x;s g®A ;fn dgks
fd fdl çdkjdh ekèkohd }kjk\ bld fy, dg jgh
g®μoudh jktèkkuhesa jkT;kfèkdkj:ih lEifÙkdks çkIr djusokyh
ekèkohd }kjkA
gs rekylqjrjks! o`Unkouesa pkjksa vksj rqe nksuküd fefJr
lkSjHkdk foLrkj gks jgk gS] rqEgkjh dh£Ùk NVkdh Nk;kls
foÓoesa fdlhdk Hkh lUrki ug° jgrk gSμ,sls (efgekÓkkyh)
rqEgkjs iknewyesa vkJ; ysusokysds }kjk fdlh fofp= Qydh
çkfIr gksuseü D;k vkÓp;Z gS\ dksbZ vkÓp;Z ug° gSμ;g vFkZ
gSA
ßftl LFkkuij dgs tkusokys ik¡p çdkjküeüls fdlh ,d
çdkjls vçLrqr fo"k;d }kjk çLrqr fo"k; çÓkaflr gks] ogk¡
ml rjgdh og çÓkalk gh ^vçLrqrçÓkalk* dgykrh gSA ;g
^vçLrqrçÓkalk* ik¡p çdkjdh gSμ(ƒ) vçLrqr :i lkekU;ls
çLrqr :i foÓks"kdh vfHkO;fä („) vçLrqr :i foÓks"kls
çLrqr :i lkekU;dh vfHkO;fä (…) vçLrqr :i dk;Zls
çLrqr :i dkj.kdh vfHkO;fä (†) vçLrqr :i dkj.kls
62 mRdfydkoËfj%

çLrqr :i dk;Zdh vfHkO;fä vkSj (‡) vçLrqr :i leku

oLrqls çLrqr :i leku oLrqdh vfHkO;fäAÞ
;gk¡ bl Óyksdeü ^vçLrqrçÓkalk* vyÁkjd ik¡poü Hksn
vFkkZr~ ^vçLrqr :i leku oLrqls çLrqr :i leku oLrqdh
vfHkO;fä* dk ç;ksx gqvk gSA bls ewy Óyksdeü Óys"k :ieüƒ
ç;ksx fd;s x;s ^Nk;;k vFkkZr~ Nk;kls* in }kjk le>uk
pkfg;sA ewy Óyksdeü ^ekèkO;k* vkfn inküdk nks çdkjd vFkZls
;qä gksusd dkj.k ^Nk;k* indk Óys"k :ieü ç;ksx gSû„ˆ‰û
RoËhykeèkq d  Y ;;ks Ë flr;k Ï".kkEcq n L;ke` r S %
Jho`UnkoudYiofË ifjr% lkSjH;foLQkj;kA
ekèkq;sZ.k leLreso i`Fkquk czãk.MekI;kf;ra
uk;± Hkqfo yCèkiknjtlka ioksZékfrohZ#èkke~ûˆŠû
Óyksdkuqoknμgs Jho`Unkou&dYiofË! Ï".k&es?kd ve`r&o"kZ.kls
mYyflr gksdj rqEgkjh yhyk:i eèkq&èkkjkdk vfr lqxfUèkr
lkSjHk loZ= foLrkfjr gksdj vius ekèkq;Zls leLr czãk.Mdks
gh r`Ir dj jgk gSμvr,o ogk¡ rqEgkjh ikn&js.kqdk lsou
djusokyh yrkvksadk tks foÓks"k egÙo gksxk] mlesa vkÓp;Zdh
ckr gh D;k gS\ûˆŠû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μRoËhysfrA gs o`UnkoudYiofË]
ƒ
^Óys"k* dk y{k.kμfdlh in vFkok vkafÓkd indk ,dckj Jo.k djusls
vusd vFkks±d çfriknudks ^Óys"k* dgrs g®A
„
Jhjkèkk :i ekèkoh&yrkls HkyhHkk¡fr vkfyfÂr gksusls JhÏ".k:i rekydh
vR;fèkd ÓkksHkkdk foLrkj gqvk gSA jkèkkçse Ï".k&ekèkq;Zdh iqf"V djrk gSA
JhJhjkèkkxksfoUnd vÂ&lkSjHkls o`Unkou lqjfHkr gSA mudh dh£r&Nk;kd
vkJ;ls lEiw.kZ rkiksadk Ókeu gks tkrk gSA mud pj.kksadk vkJ; djusls
lsok&Qy çkIr gksxk gh] blesa vk;Z D;k gS\ LokHkh"Vdh flf¼d fy,
vçkÏr jfld dfo Jhikn :i xksLokeh Jho`Unkoud dYir#dh Ïik&çkFkZUkkd
Nyls vius ijekHkh"V r#.k&reky JhxksfoUn ,oa ekèkoh (Jhjkèkk) dh
d#.kkdh dkeuk djrs gSaA
 mRdfydkoËfj% 63

RoËhykeèkqdY;;k d«;kZ leLreso czãk.Ma i`Fkquk ekèkq;sZ.kkI;kf;ra

r£irerks yCèkiknjtlka oh#èkka yrkuka ioksZékfrHkZosfnfr uk;Ze~A yCèksfr
RoRiknewykfJrkukfeR;FkZ%A ioZ.kks xzUFks#RloL; pksékfreZgÙoe~A rRdY;;k
dhn`Ó;k\ Ï".kkEcqnL; Ó;kekHkzL;ke`rSjEcqfHk#Ëflr;ksPNfyr;kA i{ks
gfjcykgdL;ke`ryS hZyklqèkkfHk%A v=kfi lSokyaÏfr%A vU;s Rokgq%μ:idkfÂdk
çFkekfrÓk;ksfä% iwoZ= Üys"kkfÂdk lk rwÙkj=sfrA rfnna fopk;Ze~ûˆŠû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs o`Unkoudh dYiyrk! rqEgkjh yhyk:i eèkqdh
èkkjkus leLr czãk.Mdks gh vius vR;fèkd ekèkq;Zls ifjr`Ir
dj fn;k gSA ^ioZ* d nks vFkZ gSaμxzfUFk ,oa mRloμbu nksuksadh
^mékfr* vFkkZr~ egÙoA ^yCèkk* vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs iknewydh vkfJr
yrkvksa }kjk rqEgkjh in&jtdks çkIrdjA vr,o rqEgkjh
in&jtdks çkIr djd yrkvksadh xzfUFk (lEcUèk) vkSj mud
mRlodh mékfr vFkkZr~ foÓks"k egÙo gksxk] blesa vkÓp;Z gh
D;k gS\ og eèkq&èkkjk fdl çdkjdh gS\ bld mÙkjesa dgrs
gSaμÏ".kkEcqn vFkkZr~ dkyso.kZd es?kksad ve`r&tyls ^mËflr*
vFkkZr~ mPNfyrA i{kkUrjeüμJhgfj:i es?kksad ve`r vFkkZr~
yhyk&lqèkkd }kjk mPNfyrμ;gk¡ Hkh mlh vçLrqr&çÓkalk
vyÁkjdk ç;ksx gqvk gS vFkkZr~ ^vçLrqrçÓkalk* vyÁkjd
ik¡poü Hksn vFkkZr~ ^vçLrqr :i leku oLrqls çLrqr :i leku
oLrqdh vfHkO;fä* dk ç;ksx gqvk gSAƒ
fdUrq vU; fdlhdk bl çdkj dguk gSμfiNys Óyksdeü
^:id*„ d vkoj.keü çFke çdkjdh ^vfrÓk;ksfä* dk ç;ksx
ƒ
vFkkZr~ vçLrqr:i leku oLrq (o`Unkoudh dYiyrk) }kjk çLrqr:i
leku oLrq (Jhjkfèkdk) dh efgekdh vfHkO;fä gqbZ gSA oztjktuUnu
JhÓ;kelqUnj:i es?k }kjk yhyke`r o"kZ.kls mYyflr gksdj Jho`UnkousÓojh
Jhjkfèkdkdh yhyk&ekèkqjhdh èkkjkus vius ekèkq;Zls leLr czãk.Mdks ifjr`Ir
dj fn;k gSA vr% Jhefr jkfèkdkdh pj.kdk vkJ; ysusokyh nkfl;küdks
Jh;qxypj.k lsok:i mRlodh voÓ; gh çkfIr gksxhA
„
^:id*μmieku vkSj mies;dk tks rnkRE; gS] mls ^:id* vyÁkj dgrs
g®A
64 mRdfydkoËfj%

gqvk gS rFkk bl Óyksdeü ^Óys"k*… d vkoj.keü ogh çFke

çdkjdh ^vfrÓk;ksfä*† dk ç;ksx gqvk gSA vr% ;g fopkj.kh;
gSûˆŠû
iwoZe£Fkra lsokHkkX;a es·frnqyZHkeso] ¥drq ;= Dokfi tkrL;
HkoRinkCtHkfäjfLRofr çkFkZ;frμ
iÓkqikyojs.;uUnukS ojesra eqgqjFkZ;s ;qoke~A
Hkorq ç.k;ks Hkos Hkos Hkorksjso inkEcqts"kq esûˆ‹û
Óyksdkuqoknμ(igys ftldh fourhdh x;h gS] og lsok&lkSHkkX;
esjs fy, vfr nqyZHk gS] fdUrq tgk¡ dgha Hkh tUe gks] rqEgkjs
pj.kdeyksaesa Hkfä cuh jgsμvc ,slh çkFkZuk dh tk jgh
gSμ) gs oztjktuUnu! gs o`"kHkkuqufUnfu! eSa rqEgkjs fudV
ckjEckj blh ojdh çkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd rqEgkjs pj.kdeyküesa
esjh tUe&tUekUrj çhfr cuh jgsûˆ‹û
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μiÓkqikysfrA iÓkqikykuka ojs.;kS rs"kka
jktkukS Jhen~o`"kHkkuquUnkS r;ksufZ Unuh p uUnu rkS rRlacksèkus rFkkA Hkos
Hkos tUefu tUefuA fÓkÔa LiÔe~ûˆ‹û
Hkk";kuqoknμiÓkqikyksad ojs.; vFkkZr~ xksiküd nksuksa jktkvküμ
Jho`"kHkkuq vkSj JhuUnjk;thdh ØeÓk% iq=h vkSj iq=d :ieü
JhJhjkèkkÏ".kdks lEcksfèkr fd;k x;k gSA ^Hkos&Hkos* vFkkZr~
tUe&tUeesaA vU; inküdk vFkZ Li"V gh gSûˆ‹û
Lrks=ikBk}kf´NrykHka ;kprsμ
måh.kkZHkwnqRdfydkoËfjjxzs o`UnkVO;ka fuR;foykl ozr;ksokZe~A
ok³~ek=s.k O;kgjrks·I;qËyesrkekd.;sÓZ kkS dkferflf¼a d#ra esû‰Œû
…
^Óys"k* dk y{k.kμfdlh in vFkok vkafÓkd indk ,dckj Jo.k djusls
vusd vFkks±d çfriknudks ^Óys"k* dgrs g®A
†
çFke çdkjdh ^vfrÓk;ksfä*μmieku }kjk fuxh.kZ (ÓkCndk ç;ksx u gksdj
yqIrçk;) mies;dk fu:i.k gksusls çFke çdkjdk ^vfrÓk;ksfä* vyÁkj gksrk
gSA
 mRdfydkoËfj% 65

Óyksdkuqoknμ(bl Lrks=d ikB }kjk okf´Nr&oLrqdh izkfIrdh

;kpuk dh tk jgh gSμ) gs ukFk JhÏ".k! gs enhÓofj
Jhjkfèkd! bl Jho`Unkouesa fuR;&foykl&ijk;.k rqEgkjs lEeq[k
;g mRdfydkoËfj% (mRd.Bk:i yrk) mRiék gqbZ gSA doy
opuksad }kjk gh rqEgkjs fudV bldk dhÙkZu djd eq>eü dEi
mfnr gks jgk gS] vr% bls lquusd ckn ÏikiwoZd bl vfrÓk;
nhu&tudh vfHkyf"kr lsok&çkfIrdh çkFkZukdks fl¼ (lQy)
djksû‰Œû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μmfnfrA gs bZÓkkS] oka ;qo;ksjxzs
mRdfydkoËfj#Rd.Bkyrk måh.kkZHkwnfq nrk tkrkA ^ozrfroZËjh yrk* bfr
èkuat;%A ,rka ok³~ek=s.k ¥d iqueZulkfi O;kgjr% iBrks es dkferfl¼a
;qoka d#re~A ¥d ÏRosR;kgμvkd.;sZfrA rka JqRosR;FkZ%A oka
dhn`Ók;ksfjR;kgμo`UnkVO;kfeR;kfnû‰Œû
Hkk";kuqoknμgs bZÓoj vkSj gs bZÓofj! rqe nksuksad lEeq[k
;g mRdfydkoËjh vFkkZr~ mRd.Bk:ih yrk mfnr (mRiék)
gqbZ gSA èku´t; dks"kd vuqlkj ozrfr] oËjh ,oa yrk
lekukFkZd ÓkCn gSaA bl mRdfydkoËfjdk ek= okfpd :ils
ikB djusij gh tc eq>eü dEi mfnr gks jgk gS] rc fQj
euls ikBd lEcUèkeü rks dguk gh D;k\ vr% rqe nksuksa eq>
ikB djusokysdks vHkh"V flf¼ çnku djksA ;fn dgks D;k
djd\μbld fy, dgrs gSaμ^vkd.;Z* vFkkZr~ bl Lrks=dks
lqu djdsA vki nksuksa dls gSa\ bldh vis{kkeü dgrs
gSaμo`UnkVohesa fuR;&fogkj djusokysû‰Œû
Lrks=L; tUedkya tUeLFkkua pkgμ
pUæk‚Hkqous Ókkd ikS"ks xksdyokflukA
b;eqRdfydkiwokZ oËjh fu£erk e;kû‰ƒû
ûbfr JheæwixksLokfefojfpr Lroekyk;ka
mRdfydkoËfj% lEiw.kkZû
66 mRdfydkoËfj%

Óyksdkuqoknμ(mRdfydkoYyfj% uked Lrks=d tUe&dky

vkSj tUe&LFkkud fo"k;esa dgk tk jgk gSμ) pkSng lkS
bdgrj (ƒ†‰ƒ) ÓkkdkCnd ikS"k eklesa Jhxksdy (o`Unkou) esa
okl djrs gq, eSaus bl viwoZ mRdfydkoËfj% dh jpuk lEiék
dhû‰ƒû
ûbl çdkj Jhen~ :ixksLokeh }kjk fojfpr Lroekykd
vUrxZr mRdfydkoËfj% dk Óyksdkuqokn lEiw.kZ gqvkû
Lroekyk&foHkw"k.k Hkk";μpUæsfrA vÁkuka okexR;k LFkkiuknsd&
lR;qÙkj&prqnZÓkÓkrhxf.krs ÓkkfyokguL; (ƒ†‰ƒ) Ókkd·L; Lrks=L;
fu"ifÙk%A "kMÓkhR;qÙkj"kksMÓkÓkrhxf.krs rL; (ƒˆŠˆ) Ókkd rq Vhdk;k
fu"ifÙk%A ÓkkfyokguL; laoRljx.kusu foØekfnR;L;kfi rn~cksè;e~A
^foØekfnR;jkT;L; i¥oÓkksÙkja Ókre~A ikrf;Rok HkosPNkd% l u`i%
Ókkfyokgu%û* bfr opukr~û‰ƒû

b;eqRdfydkoËfj#nxzHkkok foe`ÔdkO;dykA
fo|kHkw"k.kfoo`rk Ók‚ÚkodfoHkwr;s Hkw;kr~û
ûbR;qRdfydkoËjh O;k[;krkû
Hkk";kuqoknμvÁ ckb± vksjls fy[kk tkrk gSA bl jhfrls
ewy Óyksdesa ^pUækÓoHkqous* d vuqlkj pUæek ,d] vÓo lkr
vkSj Hkqou pkSngμbl çdkj oke vksjls fxurh djusij
Ókkfyokgud pkSng lkS bdgÙkjosa (ƒ†‰ƒ) ÓkdkCn o"kZesa bl
Lrks=dh jpuk gqbZA fN;klh vkSj mlls igys lkSyg lkS
ifjxf.kr gksusls lksyg lkS fN;klh (ƒˆŠˆ) ÓkdkCnesa bl
Vhdkdh jpuk gqbZA ^foØekfnR;d jkT;d ,d&lkS&iPPkhl o"kZ
chr tkusij Ókkd (Ókd&dyh;) jktk Ókkfyokgu gq,A*μbl
opud vuqlkj Ókkfyokgudh laoRlj x.kukls foØekfnR;dk
Hkh cksèk gksrk gSû‰ƒû
 mRdfydkoËfj% 67

bl mékr ,oa Js"B Hkkoksals iw.kZ ,oa eèkqj dkO;&dykls

;qä mRdfydkoËfj% dh foo`fr cynso fo|kHkw"k.kd }kjk
jfpr gqbZA bl Lrks=dk Hkko] Hkkoqd tuksad fy, fuR; lEifÙk
Lo:i gksA
ûbl çdkj mRdfydkoËfj% dh O;k[;k lekIr gqbZû