Diseases, Addictions and

Eating disorders

Isis Solórzano Romero

Kevin Tóala Navarrete
Primero “IB”
U.E.F.T Siglo XXI
 Diseases
ESPAÑOL INGLÉS
Acné Acne vulgaris
Agujetas Delayed onset muscle soreness
Alopecia Baldness
Ansiedad Anxiety
Apendicitis Appendicitis
Artritis Arthritis
Astigmatismo Astigmatism
Colesterol Cholesterol
Conjuntivitis Conjunctivitis
Depresión Major depressive disorder
Desgarro muscular Strain
Desnutrición Malnutrition
Diarrea Diarrhea
Disfunción eréctil Erectile dysfunction
Dolor de cabeza Headache
Dolor de estomago Stomach ache
Dolor de garganta Sore throat
Dolor dental Toothache
Escalofríos Chills
Esguince Sprain
Espinilla Blackhead
Estrés Stress
Eyaculación precoz Premature ejaculation
Fiebre Fever
Fimosis Phimosis
Fractura de hueso Broken bone
Glucemia Blood sugar
Gripe Flu, influenza
Hemorroides Hemorrhoid
Hipertensión arterial Hypertension
Hipotensión Hypotension
Infección Infection
Insomnio Insomnia
La gripe aviar Bird flu
Mareo, cinetosis Seasickness

Miopía Myopia
Obesidad Obesity
Ojo morado Black eye
 Picadura de insecto Insect bite
Piedra en el riñón, cálculo renal Kidney stone
Quemadura Burn
Resfriado Cold
Reumatismo Rheumatism
Sarampión Measles
Dolor de espalda Back ache

Vocabulario

o Dizzy: Mareado
o Weak: Débil
o Headache: Dolor de cabeza
o Symptoms: Síntomas
o Sleepy: Soñoliento
o Pulse: Pulso
o Medication: Medicamento
o Painkiller: Analgésico
o Diagnosis: Diagnóstico
o Treatment: Tratamiento

CONVERSATION

Patient: Good morning Doctor Smith.

Doctor: Good morning Nelson. How can I help you?
Patient: Well, I’ve been feeling dizzy and weak and right now I have a headache.
Doctor: Do you eat a lot of candy?
Patient: Yes, I love it!
Doctor: You should eat less sugar. Do you have any other symptoms?
Patient: Actually, I wanted to tell that I feel sleepy all the time.
Doctor: I’m going to take your pulse.
Patient: Perfect.
Doctor: Your pulse is fine.
Doctor: Are you allergic to any medications?
Patient: No, I’m not.
Doctor: So, meanwhile I’m going to prescribe you some painkillers. Take 1 tablet for 3
days. You also need to have a blood test and rest for some days.
Patient: I promise I will.
 Doctor: Come back with the results and I’ll give you a diagnosis and a treatment.
Patient: Thank you doctor. Have a good day.

The patient went to the doctor because…

 He has dizziness, weakness, and a headache

 He has a cough, and a runny nose

 He has a stomachache and a backache

What do you when you feel very stressed?

Addictions

Withdrawal
Stopping the use of a drug can lead to anxiety.

When a person has an addiction, and they stop taking the substance or engaging in
the behavior, they may experience certain symptoms:

 anxiety

 irritability

 tremors and shaking

 nausea

 vomiting

 fatigue
 a loss of appetite

Treatments
Support groups and rehabilitation programs can be vital to recovery.

Medicinal advances and progress in diagnosing have helped the medical

community develop various ways to manage and resolve addiction.

Methods include:

 behavioral therapy and counseling

 medication and drug-based treatment

 medical devices to treat withdrawal

 treating related psychological factors, such as depression

 ongoing care to reduce the risk of relapse

 VOCABULARY

 ADICTION TO WORK

 ADICTION TO SHOPPING

 ADICTION TO INTERNET

 ADICTION TO SOLVENTS

 ADICTION TO GAMES
 Eating disorders

VOCABULARY
 Malnutrition

 Anorexia

 Bulimia

 Binge-Eating Disorder

 Body Dysmorphia
 .
 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

 Chipmunk Cheeks"

 Obesity

 Anemia

 Osteoporosis