A.

Jika X > 0, dan X ≠ 1, maka nilai

𝟑 𝟏 𝟐−𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟐) 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 √𝟖𝒙+𝟐 =( )
𝟑𝟐

Jawaban :
3 1 2−𝑥
= √8𝑥+2 = ( )
32

3 1 2−𝑥
= √(23 )𝑥+2 = ( 25
)
3
= √(23 )𝑥+2 = (2−5 )2−𝑥
3
= √23𝑥+6 = 2−10+5𝑥
3𝑥+6
= 2 = 2−10+5𝑥
3

= 2𝑥+2 = 2−10+5𝑥
= 𝑥+2 = −10 + 5𝑥
= 𝑥 − 5𝑥 = −10 − 2
= − 4𝑥 = −12
−12
= 𝑥 = −4

= 𝑥 = 3
∴ (𝒙 + 𝟐) = (3 + 2) = 5
B. Jik𝒂
𝟏 𝟏 𝒂−𝟐 .𝒃𝟐 .𝒄𝟑
= ,𝒃 = ,𝒄 = 𝟐 Maka nilai dari
𝟐 𝟒 𝒂.𝒃.𝒄−𝟑

Jawaban :
𝑎−2 .𝑏2 .𝑐 3
= 𝑎.𝑏.𝑐 −3

𝑎−2 .𝑏2 .𝑐 3
= 𝑎1 .𝑏1 .𝑐 −3

= 𝑎−2−1 . 𝑏2−1 . 𝑐 3−(−3)

= 𝑎−3 . 𝑏1 . 𝑐 6
1 −3 1 1
=( 2
) . ( 4
) . 26

= (2−1 )−3 . (2−2 )1 . 26

= 23 . 2−2 . 26
= 23+(−2)+6
= 27
= 128
C. Jika
𝟏
𝟑𝒙−𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖𝟏 dan 𝟐𝒙−𝒚 = 16

Maka nilai x+ y adalah ...

Jabawan :
1
= 3𝑥−2𝑦 = 81 = 2𝑥−𝑦 = 16

= 3𝑥−2𝑦 = 3−4 = 2𝑥−𝑦 = 24

= 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = −𝟒 ...(1) = 𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟒 ...(2)

➢ Eliminasi persamaan 1 dan persamaan 2

= 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −4 ...(1)
= 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4 ...(2)
= −2𝑦— (𝑦) = −4 − 4
=−2𝑦 + (𝑦) = −8
= −𝑦 = −8
−8
=𝑦= −𝑦

= 𝒚= 𝟖
 ➢ Substitusikan y = 8 ke 𝒙 − 𝒚 =𝟒
• 𝑥−𝑦=4
• 𝑥−8=4
• 𝑥 =4+8
• 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐
∴ 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟖 = 𝟐𝟎

D. Nilai x dan y berturut – turut yang memenuhi

sistem persamaan eksponensial dari
4𝑥−2𝑦+1 = 82𝑥−𝑦
3𝑥+𝑦+1 = 92𝑥−𝑦−4
Adalah ...

Jawaban :

a. 4𝑥−2𝑦+1 = 82𝑥−𝑦
• (22 ) 𝑥−2𝑦+1 = (23 )2𝑥−𝑦
• 22𝑥−4𝑦+2 = 26𝑥−3𝑦
• 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2 = 6𝑥 − 3𝑦
• 2𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3𝑦 = −2
 • −𝟒𝒙 − 𝒚 = −𝟐 ..(1)

b. 3𝑥+𝑦+1 = 92𝑥−𝑦−4
• 3𝑥+𝑦+1 = (32 )2𝑥−𝑦−4
• 3𝑥+𝑦+1 = 34𝑥−2𝑦−8
• 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 8
• 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 1 + 8 = 0
• −3𝑥 + 3y + 9 = 0
• −𝟑𝒙 + 3y = −𝟗 ...(2)

➢ Eliminasi persamaan 1 dan persamaan 2

−4𝑥 − 𝑦 = −2 |𝑥3|
−3𝑥 + 3y = −9 |𝑥1|

= −12𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −6
= −3𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −9
= −15𝑥 = −15 ++
−15
=𝑥= −15

= 𝒙= 𝟏
 ➢ Subtitusikan x = 1 ke
−4𝑥 − 𝑦 = −2
−4.1 − 𝑦 = −2
−4 − 𝑦 = −2
−4 + 2 = 𝑦
𝒚 = −𝟐
∴ 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒚 = −𝟐

E. Apabila diberikan pertidaksamaan

sebagai berikut :
2
1𝑥 1 (6−𝑥)
(2 )≥ (8)

Jawaban :
2 (6−𝑥)
1𝑥 13
= (2 )≥ (2 )

−1 𝑥 2
= (2 ) ≥ (2−1 )18−3𝑥
−𝑥 2
= 2 ≥ 2−18+3
= −𝑥 2 ≥ −18 + 3
= −𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 18 ≥ 0
= (−𝑥 − 6) ( 𝑥 + 3) ≥ 0
= −𝑥 − 6 ≥ 0 =𝑥+3≥0
=𝑥 ≥6 = 𝑥 ≥ −3
= 𝑥 ≤ −6

Jadi HP = {𝑥|𝑥 ≤ −6 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 ≥ −3, 𝑥 𝜖 𝑅 }