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Direct and Indirect Speech

( Reported Speech )
Direct Speech คือประโยคทีพ
่ ูดออกมาจากปากของผูพ
้ ูดเองโดยตรง

Indirect speech คือประโยคทีน


่ าคาพูดของคนอืน
่ มาเล่าหรือรายงานให้ฟงั

ประโยค Direct Speech & Indirect Speech มี 4 ชนิ ด

1.ประโยคคำกล่ำว ( Statements )


2.ประโยคคำสังและขอร ้อง ( Orders and Requests )

3.ประโยคอุทำน ( Exclamations )

4.ประโยคคำถำม ( Questions )

วิธใี ช้

่ และ
1.ประโยค Direct Speech เป็ นประโยคบอกเล่ำ เรำใช ้ said หรือ told โดยมี that เป็ นตัวเชือม

่ Tense เป็ น more past เช่น


เปลียน

John said, “I want to see Mary.”

John said that he wanted to see Mary.

่ นต
2.ประโยค Direct Speech เป็ นประโยคคำถำมทีขึ ้ ้นดว้ ย Question Word เรำใช ้ asked กับ

่ Tense เป็ น more past เรียงประโยคเป็ นบอกเล่ำ เช่น


Question Word ตัวเดิมและเปลียน

Sri asked Sak, “What time does the train leave?”

Sri asked Sak what time the train left.

่ นต
3.ประโยค Direct Speech เป็ นประโยคคำถำมทีขึ ้ ้นดว้ ยกริยำช่วย เรำใช ้ if หรือ whether เป็ น

่ เปลียน
ตัวเชือม ่ Tense เป็ น more past เรียงประโยคเป็ นบอกเล่ำ เช่น

Dan asked Mark, “Do you like chicken?”

Dan asked Mark if he liked chicken.


4.ประโยค Direct Speech เป็ น ประโยคคำสัง่ ( Imperative ) มักใช ้ t old มี to เป็ นตัวเชือมกั
่ บ verb เช่น

Paul said to his brother, “Turn on the lights.”

Paul said to him to turn on the lights.

้ น้ ด ้วย please ) ใช ้ asked หรือ told ตัด please


5.ประโยค Direct Speech เป็ นประโยคขอร ้อง ( ขึนต
้ ้วเติม to หน้ำ verb เช่น
ทิงแล

Somchai said, “Please give me your pen.”

Somchai asked me to give him my pen.

้ ้นด ้วย Don’t ) เรำใช ้ told ไม่มต


6.ประโยค Direct Speech เป็ นประโยคห้ำมปรำม ( ขึนต ่ เช่น
ี วั เชือม

Nancy told Susan, “Don’t be late.”

Nancy told Susan not to be late.

7.ประโยค Direct Speech ทีเป็่ นข ้อเท็จจริง กฎเกณฑ ์ ปรำกฏกำรณ์ธรรมชำติ เมือเป็


่ น Indirect Speech

ไม่ต ้องเปลียนเป็ น more past เช่น

My father said, “The earth moves round the sun.”

My father told me that the earth moves round the sun.


8. เปลียนคำต่อไปนี ้ จำกใกล ้ ไกล

Direct Speech Indirect Speech


this that
these those
now then, at that time
here there
ago before
tonight that night
today that day
last night the night before
yesterday the day before, the previous day
last month the month before
last week the week before
next week the following week
tomorrow the following day, the next day
Exercise

1.My teacher said, “Time and tide wait for no man.”

1.He said that time and tide wait for no man.

2.He said that time and tide waits for no man.

3.He said that time and tide waited for no man.

4.He said that time and tide had waited for no man.

2.She said, “Her father is sick.”

1.She said that he was being sick. 2.She said that he was sick.

3.She said that he had been sick. 4.She said that he is sick.

3.Wanna said, “Where are you going?”

1.Wanna said where you are going. 2.Wanna said where I am going.

3.Wanna asked where you were going. 4.Wanna asked where I was going.

4.Jane said to John, “Speak French, please.”

1.Jane said to John to speak French, please 2.Jane told John to speak French, please.

3.Jane said to John to speak French. 4.Jane told John to speak French.
5.My mother said to me, “Are you sleeping?”

1.My mother told me that I was sleeping. 2.My mother said that I was sleeping.

3.My mother asked me if I was sleeping. 4.My mother told me to sleep.

6.Danny said, “Don’t talk in class.”

1.Danny told me that don’t talk in class. 2.Danny told me not talk in class.

3.Danny said that not talk in class. 4.Danny said that he didn’t talk in class.

7.My neighbor said to me, “ What are you doing ?”

1.My neighbor asked if what I was doing.

2.My neighbor asked what I was doing.

3.my neighbor asked me what I was doing

4.My neighbor said to me what I was doing.

8.He said, “ I’ll go shopping.”

1.He said he’ll go shopping. 2.He said he would go shopping.

3.He said that he will go shopping. 4.He asked me that I would go shopping.

9.” Sit up, “ he said to the girls.

1.He said to the girls sit up. 2.He told the girls to sit up.

3.He told the girls that they sit up. 4.He said to the girls that they should sit up.

10.He said to me, “ I saw you yesterday. “

1.He said to me that he saw me the day before.

2.He said to me that he had seen me yesterday.

3.He told me that he had seen me the previous day.

4.He told me that he saw me the previous day.

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