INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT​ :

​ he overall economic, regulatory, social and political

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conditions that affect all participants in an industrial market in
a similar way and cannot readily be influenced by the
marketing. The industry environment experienced by a
business can include such things as demographics, lifestyle
shifts and economic cycles.

LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES IN INDIA​ :

​ arge scale industries are the major contribution to the

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Indian economy. Additionally these industries come with huge
infrastructure cost and manpower employment. According
investment size, When an industry comes with more than 10
crore of investment in plant and machinery, is called large
scale industry.
TOP 6 LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES IN INDIA​ :

1. ​CEMENT PLANT​ :

Although the cement manufacturing was started in

tamilnadu earlier in 1904 but the systematic manufacturing of
cement was started in 1914 by the Indian cement company
limited. at porbandar Gujarat. Cement production in India is
growing very fast​. ​India is the second largest producer of
cement in the world. India’s cement demand is expected to
reach 550-600 million tonnes per annum by 2025.The other
major consumers of cement include infrastructure at 13%,
Commercial construction at 11%, and industrial construction at
9%.

2.​ FOOD PARK​ :

Food processing industry is very lucrative in India. And

starting a mega food park is the very much profitable
proposition for the entrepreneurs. Additionally, ministry of food
processing industry provides financial assistance for the mega
food park projects. Basically the scheme aims to facilitate the
establishment of a strong food processing industry backed by
an efficient supply chain. It includes collection of centers,
primary processing centers, Central processing center and
cold chain infrastructure.

3. ​PAPER MILL​ :

​ aper milling is a traditional industry in India. Even in

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this digital era, the demand for paper is increasing in our
country. And with this strategic planning and substantial
capital investment, Any individual can start this business.
However selecting the right location is crucial in this business
you must ensure the regular supply of the raw materials of
your factory.
4. ​TEA BUSINESS​ :

I​ ndian tea is famous globally. Having a tea garden with

the processing unit is a very lucrative business. The business
offers very lucrative profit revenue also. The three prominent
tea-growing regions in India are Darjeeling,Assam, and nilgiri.
People like tea because it acts as an energy booster and is
simply indispensable. Basically India is the largest grower and
producer of tea in the world. It has tremendous export
potential also.

5. ​TEXTILE MILL​ :

I​ ndian textile industry is a traditional sector. The industry

consists spinning, apparel and garments segment which apply
modern machinery and techniques such as economies of
scale. Additionally, the government has come up with a
number of export promotion policies for the textiles sector. It
has also allowed 100% foreign direct investment in the India
textiles sector under the automatic route. Additionally, the
revised restructured technology up graduation fund
scheme(RRTUFS) covers manufacturing of major machinery
for technical textiles.

6. ​WINE PRODUCTION​ :

Nearly 80% of the demand for wine centers in the major

cities of the country like new delhi, mumbai, kolkata, chennai,
pune, and bangalore. The demand of wine is increasing very
fast. According to the CO2 contains, You can classifies the
wines as still or sparkle. Both table and sparkling wines tend
to have alcohol contents between 7% to 14%. Grape wine is
the most popular wine in the industry. And the popularity is
increasing in India
ADVANTAGES OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRY​ :

1. ​ECONOMIES​ :

​ he effect of economies of scale is to reduce the

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average or per unit costs of production. When more units of a
good or a service can be produced on a larger scale, with less
input costs per unit of output produced, economies of scale
(ES) are said to be achieved.

2. ​MARKET DOMINATION​ :

​ arket dominance is a measure of the strength of a

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brand, product, service, or firm, relative to competitive
offerings. There is often a geographic element to the
competitive landscape. In defining market dominance, you
must see to what extent a product, brand, or firm controls a
product category in a given geographic area.

3. ​DIVISION OF LABOUR​ :

​ he large scale production is always associated with

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more and more division of labour. With the division of labour
per worker output increases. Hence, per unit labour cost is
reduced in large scale production.
DISADVANTAGES OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES​ :

1. ​DANGER OF OVER-PRODUCTION​ :

The large scale organisation results in over production

at times, so demand cannot be properly estimated. At last,
prices fall and depression sets in.

2. ​LESS SUPERVISION​ :

​ large scale producer cannot pay full attention to

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every detail in various departments. Costs often rise on
account of the dishonesty of workers. Thus, due to inefficient
and inadequate supervision, the cost of production goes up.

3. ​DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN MARKETS​ :

A large producer has generally to depend on the foreign

markets. The foreign markets may be cut off by wars, etc. This
makes the business risky.