ALJABAR FUNGSI

JIka ada dua fungsi: f(x) dan g(x) , maka berlaku:

1. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
2. (f – g)(x) = f(x) – g(x)
3. (f x g)(x) = f(x) . g(x)
4.  f  f ( x)
  ( x) 
g g ( x)

5. fn(x) = [ f(x) ]n

Contoh:
Jika f(x) = 2x – 3 dan g(x) = 4 – x maka tentukan:
 f 

 g 
 (5 )
a. (f+g)(x) b. (f – g)(x) c. (f x g)(x) d.   e. f2(-1)
Jawab:
a. (f + g)(x) = 2x – 3 + 4 – x = x + 1
b. (f – g)(x) = 2x – 3 – (4 – x) = 3x – 7
c. (f x g)(x) = (2x – 3) x (4 – x) = –2x2 + 11x – 12
 f  2x  3  f  7
d. 
g  ( x)  4  x  
g  (5)   1   7
   

e. (f)2(x) = (2x – 3)2 = 4x2 – 12x + 9  (f)2(-1) = 25

KOMPOSISI FUNGSI

(g o f)(x) = g(f(x)) , artinya: f(x) masuk ke g(x)

Contoh:
Jika f(x) = 2x – 5 dan g(x) = 3x + 1
tentukan: a. (f o g)(x) b. (g o f)(x) c. (f o g)(4)
Jawab:
a. (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) = 2(3x + 1) – 5 = 6x – 3
b. (g o f)(x) = g(f(x)) = 3(2x – 5) + 1 = 6x – 14
c. (f o g)(4) = 6 . 4 – 3 = 21

Menentukan f(x) atau g(x) jika diketahui komposisinya

Contoh:
1. Jika (f o g)(x) = 6x – 5 dan f(x) = 2x + 1 maka g(x) = ?
Jawab:
Cara 1 : (f o g)(x) dan f(x) linear  misal g(x) = ax + b
(f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) 6x – 5 = 2 (ax + b) + 1 = 2ax + 2b + 1
 g masuk ke f ( 2a = 6  a = 3) ( 2b + 1 = –5  b = –3 )
didapat g(x) = 3x – 3
Cara 2 : yg diketahui (f o g)(x) dan f(x)
(f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) ( 6x – 5 = 2 g + 1) (2g = 6x – 6) g(x) = 3x – 3

2. Jika (f o g)(x) = 6x – 5 dan g(x) = 2x + 1 maka f(x) = ?

Jawab:
Cara 1 : (f o g)(x) & g(x) linear  misal f(x) = ax + b
(f o g)(x) = f(g(x)) 6x – 5 = a(2x + 1) + b = 2ax + a + b
2a = 6  a = 3 a + b = –5  b = –8
didapat f(x) = 3x – 8
Cara 2 : yg diketahui (f o g)(x) dan g(x)

misal g(x) = 2x + 1 = a

FUNGSI INVERS
1. Menentukan Rumus fungsi Invers
Contoh
Tentukan rumus fungsi invers untuk fungsi-fungsi berikut.
𝑥+2 3
a. f(x) = 3x – 4 , b. f(x) = x2 – 1 c. 𝑓(𝑥) = d. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1
3

Penyelesaian
a. f(x) = 3x – 4 c. 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+2
3
y = 3x – 4 𝑥+2
3x =y+4 (y) =
3
𝑦+4 3y = x + 2
x =
3 x = 3y – 2
𝑦+4
f-1(y) = f-1(y) = 3y – 2
3
𝑥+4 f-1(x) = 3x – 2
f-1(x) =
3
3
b. f(x) = x2 – 1 d. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1
3
y = x2 – 1 𝑦 = √𝑥 − 1
x 2 =y+1 𝑦3 = 𝑥 − 1
x = ±√𝑦 + 1 𝑥 = 𝑦3 + 1
f (y) = 𝑦 3 + 1
-1
f-1(y) = ±√𝑦 + 1
f-1(x) = 𝑥 3 + 1
f-1(x) = ±√𝑥 + 1

2. Fungsi Invers dari Fungsi Komposisi

Contoh
1
Diketahui f(x) = 2x + 5 dan g(x) = 𝑥 + 4. Tentukan:
2

a. (f ◦ g) – 1 (x) b. (g ◦ f ) – 1 (x)
Penyelesaian
a. (f ◦ g) – 1 (x) = g – 1(f – 1(x) b. (g ◦ f) – 1 (x) = f – 1(g – 1(x)
𝑥−5
= g – 1[ ] = f – 1 (2x – 8 )
2 (2𝑥−8)− 5
𝑥−5 =
=2[ ]− 8 2
2𝑥−13
2
=x–5–8 =
2
13
= x – 13 =x–
2
TUGAS

Diketahui f:R→R di rumuskan oleh f(x) =x2 + 1 dan g(x) =2x + 1. Tentukalah :

a. (fog)(x)= …. b. (gof)(x)= …. c. (fog)(2)= …… d. (gof)(2) =….