Invers Fungsi

Contoh

f(x) = 5x + 1

maka invers dari f(x) adalah f-1(x) = ….

1
2 kebalikannya 2-1 =
2
F(x) = 5x + 1

Misalkan f(x) = y

y = 5x + 1

y – 1 = 5x

y−1
=x
5
y−1
x=
5
f(x) = y

f-1(y) = x

y−1
f-1(y) =
5
x−1
f-1(x) =
5
x−1
inversnya =
5
contoh

2 x−1
f(x) = , x ≠−5
x+5
misalkan f(x) = y

2 x−1
y=
x+5
y . (x + 5) = 2x – 1

yx + 5y = 2x – 1

yx – 2x = -5y – 1

x . (y – 2)= -5y – 1

−5 y−1
x =
y−2
f(x) = y
f-1(y) = x
−5 y−1
f-1(y) =
y−2
−5 x −1
f-1(x) =
x −2

contoh 3

x
g(x) =
x−2

tentukan g-1(x) =???

Invers Fungsi Komposisi

Contoh

f(x) = 2x + 1

x
g(x) =
x+1

1. ( f ∘ g )−1 ( x )

2. ( g ∘ f )−1 ( x )

Jawab:

1. Cara 1
f ∘ g ( x ) =f (g ( x ) )
x
¿f( )
x +1

=2 ( x+x 1 )+1
2 x 1.(x+1)
= +
x+1 x+ 1
2 x + x +1 3 x +1
= =
x +1 x +1
3 x +1
f ∘ g (x )=
x +1
( f ∘ g )−1 ( x )=???
Misalkan f ∘ g ( x ) = y
3 x+ 1
y=
x +1
y . ( x +1 ) =3 x +1
yx + y = 3x + 1
yx – 3x = 1 – y
x . (y – 3) = 1 – y
1− y
x=
y−3

1−x
( f ∘ g )−1 ( x ) =
x−3

Cara 2
Cari dulu masing-masing dari invers fungsinya
f(x) = 2x + 1
f-1(x) = ???
misalkan f(x) = y
y = 2x + 1
y – 1 = 2x
y−1
x=
2
−1 x−1
f ( x )=
2

x
g(x) =
x+1
g-1(x) = ??
x
y=
x+1
y . (x + 1) = x
yx + y = x
yx – x = -y
x . (y – 1) = -y
 −y
x=
y−1
−1 −x
g ( x )=
x−1

( f ∘ g )−1 ( x ) =g−1 ∘ f −1 (x)

−1 −1
¿ g (f ( x ))
−1 x−1
=g ( )
2
−x−1
2
=
x−1
−1
2
−x−1 −x−1
2 2 −x−1 2
= = = ×
x−1 2 x−3 2 x−3
−
2 2 2
−x−1 −x +1 1−x
= = =
x−3 x−3 x−3

2. ( g ∘ f )−1 ( x )
f(x) = 2x + 1
x
ng(x) =
x+1