10AL51

t.s, I I I I ! I I I I I I
Fifth Semester B. E. Degree Examination, .I une/.1 uly 2017
Management and Entrepreneurship

Time 3 hr~ M..1 x M ark-. I IJl l

'\Jote : Answer any FIVE.full q11estio11s, .-.electinK atlea.,·t TWO q11t.1 ., tion, from each part.
f

PART-A

a. Define Management with ltst and explain the functions of Management I to \larl.., J
b. ·'Manager plays a vital role in an organization" . .Justify this statement with n:lcrern.:t: to
Interpersonal. Decision and Infonnat1onal roles . 110 \lark-.J

2 a. State and explain importance of planning process. I 10 \lark,;}

b. Elucidate on steps in Decision making with probable d1fliculties faced by Mana ger.
110 \lark,;)

3 a. What are Committees') Explain the principles of committees . I 10 \larl..,J

b. Explain techniques of selection in detail. ( 10 \lark,}

4 a. Define Moti vation . Mention characteri stics and ant icipated n:sults of motivation . I Ill \larl..,1
h. Describe essentials of Sound control system . 110 \lark,;)

PART- B

5 a. Briefl y describe Entrepreneurship and list out types of Entrepreneurs. I Ill \larks)
b. Enumerate on barriers faced by Women Entrepreneurs . ( Ill \lark~)

6 a. Describe Small Scale 111dustry , Ancillary 1nJustry and T111 y industry . 1 IO \lark~l
b. Explain the impact of Liberalization Pnvat11ation and Globali D1t1011 011 slll all sc:ile
indu stry . I Ill \larl..~l

7 a. De-,cnbe Single Window concept. (05 \brk~)

b. Enumerate on functions of SISI. (05 \l :1rl.., 1
c Lxpla111 the rule of KS•-c 111 setting up 111dus1rics. 105 ,1:i .. 1..~1
d. \Vnte on ob_1cct1\. es or NSIC (115 ,1a rl..,l

- "' M a. Expla111 the process or product identllicat1on anJ pro1cct sl:'kc11trn ( 10 \larl.., }
b. Di sc us'!> on es'.'>entiab of project appraisal. 1111 ,1 11 rk,l

*** **
 i I I I I I I I IOAl.51
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Fifth ~<·mt·sh·r H. F . l>t'j,!rt't' 1<:,~1mination. llN·.2018/Jan .201tJ

Management and Entrepreneurship
I lfl h .' 1 11, . , Max !\fo rks. I 00

'Joh· : ( "' ,•.,.,. ,111.r Fl J I: full qut•.,·tion., , ., d,•cti11g

t1t/,•a,1 /'II ( >que.,·tion., ji·om ,•t1d1 1mrt.

PAl-tT - :\
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I , r lain ( 1l \ \ .., fl'llh .1ppn1,Kh ( 11It\ 1111111gl·11c, appruarh to Managl'llll' lll (IO :\lark~)

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l I ,pla 111 l\ 11H) 11nu M HI (04 !\lark~)

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112 !\lark~)
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PAR r- B

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h l ,.., 1 lhl' ,1d ,.111t,1gc.., u f .i \ SI (05 Mark\)
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 15AE52

OR
H a. b,;platn ( ' LT and derive expression for A. Hand D matrices for lam male. (OH Marks)
b. A t1:nsilc specimen or a unidirectional composite is prepared such that the fibers ma ke an
angle of 5" w11 h the appli ed load . Determine the stress to cause failure acco rdin g to
i) The maximum stress criterion
ii) The maxi rnum strain cntcrion
The follow mg propert ies may be used
E1 1 = 76.0 GPa , E22 = 5 5 GPa, G 12 = 2.35 GPA , V 12 = 0.33. <J 1T = 1250 Mpa, cr 2T = 30M Pa.
T 12 = 50MPa, cr 1c = I000MPA. cr 2c = IO0MPa. (Oij \lark ~l

Module-5
9 a. List the NDT methods arc nvrmally used for testing FRP. (06 \lark s)
b. Explain following in spection and quality control methods.
i) Hardness testing
ii) Ultrasonic inspect ion ( 10 ,1art. s)

OR
10 Write a note on application or composite materials on the following industry
a. Automobile
b. Aircraft
c. Electrical and electronics
d. Sports. (16 \lark s )

*****

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~~UJJ.a
USN [J_J I I I I I I I I 15AE52

Fifth Semester B.E . Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018

Introduction to Composite Material

T im e : 3 hrs. M ax . M ark s : 80
N ote: Answer an y FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
u Module- I
. S!
u 1 a. Define PMC. Describe the shape of the reinfo rce ment materials. (06 Marks)
E
0.
,;; b. Write a note on followi ng :
E i) Thermoplastic and thermosets
ii) Carbon - carbon co mposites (10 Mark s)

OR
2 a. Define MM C ' s. Write the type of matrix and rei nfo rcement used their manu fac ture.
(08 Marks)
b. Explain liquid metallurgy techniqu e used man ufacturing of MMC ' s. (08 Marks)

Module-2
3 a. Describe with sketch epoxy cur ing cyc le of PMC. (06 Marks)
b. Explai n with neat sketches the injection moulding and thermoform ing process . (10 Marks)

OR
4 a. Li st th e d iffic ult ies are faced in ihe mac hining of FRP ' s. Exp lain Cutting operation fo r
PM C's .
(08 Mark s)
b. Ex plai n with neat sketch Autociave process . (08 Marks)

Mod ule-3
5 a. Eva luate E 1 by the rule of mi xture. (08 Marks)
b. Find E 1, E 2, V 12 and G ,2 of a glass/epoxy lami na wi th 70% fib er Vt--.lume frac tion. The value
of Er and E 111 are 85 GPa and 3.4 GPA respective ly. Assume V r and V 111 are 0.2 a nd 0.3
respectively. (08 Marks)

OR
6 a. For a unidirectio nal lamina in a 2D plane stress state. Derive reduced sti ffn ess matri x and
express these matrix co-efficient in terms of engi neering elast ic co nstants. ( 10 Marks)
b. Find reduced stiffness matrix for a un id irect ional la mina use elastic constants E = 150 GPa,
1

Ei = 20G Pa, V 12 = 0.2, G12 = 5 GPa. (06 Marks)

- N

(.)

0
z Module-4
7 a. For fai lure analys is of a un idirectional la mina subjected to a 2D plane stress state and
expresses in eq uatio n form the maxi mum stress criterion, the Tsai - Hill criterion a nd the
Tsai - Wu criterion? (08 Marks)
b. Compute [AJ [BJ and [DJ matrices fo r a [0/90°J laminate with the follo wing properties
thickness of each lamina is 0.125 mm, E 1= 140 GPa, E2 = IO GPa, y 12 = 0.3, Gk = 5 GPa.
(08 Marks)
I of2
 15AE52

OR
8 a. Explain CLT and derive ex press ion for/\ , Rand D matrices for laminat~. (08 '1ark'I)
b. /\ ten si le spccimen or a unidirect io nal composite is prepared such that the fibers make an
angle or 5° with the applied lo ad. Determ ine the stress to cause failu re according to
i) The tnaxi mum stress criterion
ii) The maximu m strain criterion
The following pi'operties may be used
E11 = 76.0 G Pa, E22 = 5.5 GPa, G 12 = 2.35 GPA, V 12 = 0.33,. <Ji-r = 1250 Mpa, 0 n = 30:v1Pa,
1:12 = SOM Pa, cr 1c = l OOO MP /\, cr2e = 1OOMPa. (08 ,1arks)

Module-5
9 a. List the NDT methods arc normc;1,lly used for testing FRP. (06 :\larks)
b. Explain followin g inspection and quality control methods.
i) I lardncss testing
ii) Ultrasonic inspection (10 '.\larks)

OR
10 Write a note on appl ication of composite materials on the following industry.
a. Automobile
b. /\ircrafl
c. Electrical and electronics
(16 \larks)
d. Sports.

*****

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 m~
USN Lil I I I I I I I I 15AE52

fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018

\ \
Introduction to Composite Material

Time : 3 hrs. Max . Marks : 80

Note: Answer ~riy FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
Module- I
l a. Define PMC. Desqibe the shape of the reinforcement materials. (06 .\ larks)
b. Write a note on follo\ving :
i) Thermoplas~ic ahcl thermosets
ii) Carbon - carbon composites (10 .\ larks)

OR
2 a. Define MM C's. Write the type of matrix and reinforcement used their manufacture .
(08 .\ larks)
b. Exp lain liquid metallurgy technique used manufacturing ofMMC ' s. (08 Marks)

,l\llotlu,l e-2
3 a. Describe with sketch epoxy curing cycle of PMC. (06 :\ larks)
b. Explain with neat sketches the injection moulding and thermoforming process. (10 Marks)

OR
4 a. List the difficulties are faced in i:he machining of FRP ' s. Explain Cutting operation for
PMC ' s.
(08 Marks)
b. Explain with neat sketch Autociave process. (08 ~larks)

Module-3
5 a. Evaluate E 1 by the rule of inixture. (08 "arks)
b. Find E 1, E2, V 12 ap.d G12 of a glass/epoxy lamina with 70% fiber V(i!ume fraction. The Yalue
of Er and Em ar(;3. ·85 GPa and 3.4 GPA respectively. Assume V rand V 111 are 0.2 and 0 .3
respectively. , (08 .\ l:irks)

OR
6 a. For a un,ieiircctional lamina in a 2D plane stress state. Deri ve reduced stiffness matrix and
expr,ess these matrix co-efficient in terms of engineering elastic constants. (10 Marks)
b. Fip,d reduced stiffness matrix for a unidirectional la mina use e lastic constants E 1 -= 150 GPa,
~( ==' 20GPa, Y 12 = 0.2, G 12 = 5 GPa. (06 :\larks)

~
0
z Module-4
~ 7 a. For failure analysis of a unidirectional lamina subjected to a 2D plane stress state and
t
g_ expresses in equation form the maximum stress criterion, the Tsai - Hill criterion and the
_§ Tsai - Wu criterion? (08 Marks)
b. Compute [AJ [BJ and [DJ matrices for a [0/90°J laminate with the following properties
thickness of each lamina is 0.125mm, E1 = 140 GPa, E2 = IO GPa, y 12 = 0.3, Gk = 5 GPa.
(08 Marks)
l of 2
 15AE52

'I
OR
8 a. Explain CLT and derive expression for A, Band D matrices for laminate. (08 Marks)
b. A ten sile specimen of a unidirectional composite is prepared such that the fibers make an
angle of 5° with the applied load. Determine the stress to cause faijure according to
i) The maximum stress criterion
ii) The maxirnum strain criterion
The followin g prope1ties may be used
E1 I = 76.0 0Pa, E22 = 's.s 0Pa, 012 = 2.35 GPA, V 12 = 0.331, V fT = 1250 Mpa, V 2T = 30MPa,
112 = 50MPa, cr 1c = I 000MPA, CJ2c = I00MPa. (08 Marks)

Modu le-5 /

9 a. List the NOT methods are normµlly used for testing FRP. (06 Marks)
b. Ex plain fo llow ing inspection and quality control rrieth~\d's.
1
i) Hardness testing 1
1
ii) Ultrasonic inspect ion (1 0 Ma rks)

OR
IO Write a note on application of composite materials on the following industry.
a. Automobile
b. Aircraft
c. Electrical and electronics
d. Sports. (16 Marks)

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 IOAE52
USN I I I I I I I I I I I
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2017
Introduction to Composite Material
Time : 3 hrs . Max . Marks : 100
Note: Answer FIVE.fi,ll questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.

PART - A
1 a. What is composite material? Write classification in detail. (07 \1arks)
b. What are Fibre reinforced composites and explain two types of fibre reinforced composites
with neat sketch. (07 .V larks)
c. What are the advantages of composite material? (06 \'larks)

2 a. With a neat block diagram, explain hand lay-up process to fabricate composite. (JO Marks)
b. Explain with neat sketch pressure bagmoulding process to fabricate composite material.
(IO 1\Jarks)

3 a. Sketch & exp lai n pultrusion process to fabricate fibre reinforced plastic. (10 Marks)
b. Write the application of fibre reinforced composite with respect to ,
(i) AircraH construction.
(ii) Automobile. ( !O Marks)

4 a. Write the methods used to joining polymer matrix composites. Explain any one of them in
detail. ( IO i\la rks)
b. What are the methods used for cutting composite material and explain lase r beam cutting o f
composite material with neat sketch . (10 Marks)

PART - B
5 a. Write stress-strain relation for ,
(i) Monoclinic material.
(ii) Transversely isotropic material. (10 !\!arks)
b. Derive the expression for stress-strain relations of a thin lamina. (IO Mark s)

6 a. Write about ,
(i) Maximum stress failure theory.
(ii) Maximum strain failure theory. (10 :\larks)
b. A thermoplastic matrix contains 40 wt% glass fiber, if the density of matrix Pm is I. I gcm·3
while that the glass fiber Pr is 2.5 g cnf', what is the density of the composite'? Assu me that
no voids are present. (10 1\1arks)

7 a. What are the assumptions made in classical laminated plate theory? (10 Marks)
b. Derive the expression for [A], [B] & [D] matrices for a laminate using fundamentals .
CJ
(IO Marks)
0
z
c::
(<)
t:
8 a. What are the methods used to fabricate metal matrix composite material ? (06 Marks)
0
0.. b. Sketch and explain sand mould method of producing metal matrix composites. (07 i\ 1arks)
.§
c. List the important application of MM Cs in various fields . (07 Marks)

*****
 USN /_ / 1 I I I I I-, 17 IOME<>3

Sixfh Sl'llll'sfcr B.I(. l>cgrcc Examinafion, .June/July 2018

Heat and Mass Transfer

T i rnL' : .1 hrs . Ma ,x . Ma r k s: 10 0
Nok : / . A n\·uw.•· F.l' VEfu/1 que.\·fions , selectin~
al lea.\#' TWO.fi,11 questionsfrom each part.
2. Use <?/°'IIMT data book is permilled.

PART - A
a. Stall: and ex plain the governin g laws o r co nducti o n, co nvecti on and radi at ion heat tran -; fe r
modes. (09 \l ark <,)
b. W rit e a note on thermal co ntact res istance . (03 \lark ,;)
C. A ho llo w sohcn ca l frmn is used to determin e the therm al co ndu ct ivity o f mater ia l. T he in ner
diame1cr is· 20cm and the out er diameter is 50c m. /\ 30W heater is pl aced in sid e and und er
stead y state co ndit ions, the te mpe rature at I 5 and 20cm radii we re fo und to be 80 and 6rr,c
l k termin e the therm al co nduct ivity of the materi al. /\ lso find th e o ut sid e temperature. l f t l~e
surro unding is at 30°C, dctcrm ine convectio n hea l transfer coe ffi c ient o ve r th e sur face .
( fl~ :\-i :◄ rk s)

a. Show that fo r a ho llow cy l inder wit h vu ri ahlc th er mal co nducti v it y and o r.i:: u irn ensio nal
steady state hea t co nduction, till~temperature varia t ion is g ive n by
r
Q log 0
rl
nK La.
()

w here a. = co nstant
K 0 = thermal co nducti v it y al zero degree temperatLm::. ( 10 '1arks)
b. A rod (K = 2po W/ mK ) 5111111 in diameter and 5c m long ha s its one encl maint ai ned at I oo-:- c.
T he surface o r th e rod is exposed to ambi ent air at 25 °C w ith co nvect io n heat transkr
coe ffi c ient o r I OOW/ ni2 K . /\ssum ing oth er encl is insul t.e el , determine:
i) The temperature o f the ro d al 20111111 cli sta nc1~ fro m th e encl at I 00°C.
ii) I !eat dissipatio n rat e fro rn the surli:tce o i'the rod .
iii) Efleet ivencss.
iv) E lliciency o r lin . ( 10 ,1arks)

3 a. Derive the express io ns or l empen11 urc

variation, in stantaneo us heat tran sfer and tl)tal hea t
transferred fo r one clirn ensio nitl transient heat co nductio n. ( 10 ,1arks)
b. A therrno coupl e is used to measure the temperature in a gas stn:a m. The ju net ion is
appro x imated as a sphere with therm al co nducti v it y or 25 W/ mK . T he properties o f the
r
junctio n are = 9000 kg/1111, C = 0.35 k.1 /kg K , h = 25 0 W/ m~K . Cakulate th e diamet er or
the junctio n if theril'l oW uple rnca surcs 95 % or
the applied temperature dilkrcnce in 3 sec .
i (04 Marks)
E
~ C. Wat er pipes :ir('. to be buried underground in a w et so il (a = 2.78 x I(( ' m~/h) which is
C
0.
E: initially .1t 4 . .s uc.
The soil surface temperature sud(knl y drops to - 5°C and n.: main s at thi s
*
I
value fr) r ! O hrs. Ca lculate the minimum depth at w hich the pipes are laid irthc surro unding
so il temperature is to be maintain ed above 0° C . T he soil may he con sidered as se mi-infinite
solid . T reat the present co nditio ns as the condition or
an semi inlinitc solid . (06 Marks)
I of2
 10ME63
4 a. Derive the correlation for natural convection heat transfer in trrns of Grashoft; Prandtle and
Nussclt number using dimensional analysis. (10 Marks)
h. Air at 20°C and atmospheric pressure is llowing over a flat plate at a velocity of 3m/s. If the
plate is 30cm wide and at a temperature of60°C, calculate at x = 0.3 m.
i) Thickness velocity and thermal boundary layers.
ii) Local and average friction coefficienfs.
iii) Local and average heat transfer coefficients.
iv) Total drag force on the plate. (10 Marks)

PART- B
5 a. Define and mention the significance of following dimensionless numbers:
i) Reynolds Number
ii) Prandtle Number
iii) Nusselt Numhe:·
iv) Stanton Numbei'
v) Peclet Numbe:·. (10 Marks)
b. Consider air ::it ::itmospheric pressure and I00°C enters a 2m long tube of 4cm diameter with
a velocity Gf 9111/s. A I kW electric heater is wound on the outer surface of the tube, find :
i) Ex:t temperature of air ii) Mass llow rate of air iii) Wall temperature. Assume that the
rate of heat absorption by air per unit area is uniform throughout the length of the tube.
(IO Marks)

6 a. C lass i l'y heat exchangers. (0-~ Marks)

b. Deline the following :
i) Fouling and fouling factor .
ii) Eff ectiveness o r heat exchanger.
iii) Capac it y rate and capacit y ratio . (06 Marks)
c. Calculate the ex it temperature of the hot fluid and inlet temperature of thr cold fluid for a
counter flow heat exc hanger having the following specifications.
Mass flow rate of hot and cold fluid s = 3 and 0.75 kg/s
Cp ltn hot and cold flu ids = 1.05 and 4.2 kJ/kg K
Inlet temperature or hot fluid = 500°C
Exit temperature of cold fluid = 85 °C
Overall heat tran sfer coeflicient = 450 W/m2 K
2
Total surface area = Im
(IO !\·larks)
7 a. List out the assumptions made in Nusselt theory of Laminar film condensation on vertical
plate. (05 Marks)
b. With a neat sketch, explain the regime5> of pool boiling. (08 l\larks)
c. A vertical square plate 30cm x 30cm :s exposed to steam at atmospheric pressure . The plate
temperature is 98°C. Calculate th~ tieat transter and mass of steam condensed per hour.
(07 Marks)

S a. Briefly explain the concept (,f black body. (04 Marks)

b. For black body sh0w that the intensity of normal radiation is IIn times the emissive power.
(10 Marks)
c. Liquid air boii!ng m - I 53 °C is stored in a spherical container of diameter 320mm. The
container is surrounded by concentric spherical shell of diameter 360mm in a room at 27°C.
The spac between the two spheres is evacuated. The surface of the sphere are flashed with
1~

aluminium ( E = 0.3). Taking the latent heat of vapourization of liquid air as 210 kJ/kg, find
the rate of evaporation of liquid air. (06 Marks)
*****
2 of2
 llS N [ ] . 1- 1 I I I I I I I HlME63

Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018

Heat and Mass Transfer
Ti m e : 3 hrs. Max . M a rks: I 00
Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TJ¥ O questionsfrom each part.
2. U,;,e <~lheat and mass trtm.~fer data hook is permitted.
PART - A
l a. Defin e T hermal Diffus iv ity. (04 Ma rk s)
b. The ins ide te mpc>ratu.-e of a fu rnace wa ll w ith k = 1.35 N/ m. K , 200 mm th ick is I 40o ·c. T he
heat tra nsfer coeffic ient at the outs id e surface is a funct ion of te mperatu re difference and is
given by (h = 7.85 + 0.08L1T) W/ ni2. K. where L1T is the te mµera ture differen ce between
outsid e wa ll surface and surro undings. Determ ine the rate of heat transfe r per un it area, if
t he surrou nd in g te mperatu re is 40'C. (08 Ma rks)
C. The te mperature d istr ihut :on across a wa ll , 1 m thi ck 3t a certa in instant of t im e is g iven as
T(x) = 900 - 300x - 50x 2 , where T is in degree Ce l;;; ;us and x in met re. The uniform heat
2
generation of I 000 W/ m3 is rrese nt in wz,ll of area I O m havi ng the pro perties
3
p = 1600 kg/m , k = 40 W/ m.K a·nd C = 4 k.1 /kg .K. Dete rmine
(i) The rate of heat transfer enter ing the wall at x = 0 and leav in g the wa ll at x = I m.
(ii) The rate of change of internal energy cf the wall
(iii) The time rate of temperature change cir x = 0, 0.5 m. (08 Ma rks)
2 a. Define fin e ffect ive ness . When the use offi:is is not ju stified? (03 Ma rks)
b. A plane wa ll k = 45 W/ m. K IO cm thick, generated at a uniform rate of 8 x I 0 6 W/ m3 . The
two sid es of the wall are ma intained at ! 80'C and l20'C. Neg lect end effects, calculate
(i) Temperature distribution across the platt
(ii) Pos ition and magnitude of max imum temperature.
(iii) The heat flow ratf~from each su rface of the plate . (09 Marks)
C. A very long rod, 25 mm in diameter, has one end rnainrni::ied at I OO 'C. The surface of the
rod is exposed to ambient air at 25 'C w ith co nvection ,· oe ffi c ie nt of IO W/ m2 .K. What are
the heat losses from the , ods, co nstructed of pure cop per with !<. = 398 W/ mK and stai nl ess
stee l wit h K = 14 \V/ m. K ? Also, estimate how long the rod:, mu st be to be considered
infinite . (08 Ma rk s)
3 a. Define Biot number a nd Fourier number. (OJ !\ larks)
b. An a lum ini um w:re, i mm in dia meter at 200'C is sudd enly ex p,,sed to an enviro nment at
30' C w ith h = 85 5 W/m2 K. Estimate the time required to coo l the wire to 90"C. If the sa me
wire to place in air strea m (h = 11 .65 W/ni2K), what wo uld be time rel.ju ired to reac h it to
90'C. Assume thermophys ica l properties C = 900 .J/kg. K, p = 2700 kg/ rr/ k = 204 W/111.K.
(09 J\ larks)
C. A long cy ii i, dr ica l shaft 20 cm in diameter is made of stee l k = 14.9 W/ m.k. p = 7900 kg/ m3 .
C = 477 .i/ kg. K and a = 3.95 x I 0-{j ni2/s. It co mes out an ove n at a uni for m !cmpe:·ature of
600' C. The shaft is then allowed to coo l slow ly in an enviro nment at 2oo·c with an average
heat tra nsfer coeffi cie nt of 80 W/ m2 'K. Ca lculate the temperat ure at the centre of the sha ft .
E 45 min afte r the start of coo ling process. Also ca lculate the heat tra nsferred per unit le ngth
0
;z. of the shaft during thi s period. (08 1\ !arks)
c::
tSl
.,..., 4 a. Explain ve loc ity and thermal bound ary laye r. (0-t Marks)
0 b. A fa n provides air speed upto 50 m/s is used in low speed win d tunne l with atmospheric a ir
0.

5 at 2TC. If thi s wind tunnel is used to study the bound ary layer behav ior over a !lat plate
upto Re= 108 • What should be the minimum plate length? At what di stance from the
leading edge wo uld transition occur, if critica l Reyno ld s number R c,,. = 5 x I 05 ? (08 Marks)
I of2
 I.'. . Ca \cu late the approximate Re Id . 10ME63
,he followi 110 . yno 5 numbers and state if the flow is laminar or turbulent for
:::, ·

{i) A IO m long yatch sailing at 13 km/h 111 sea water, p = 1000 kg!in3 and
µ. = 1.3 x I 0-.1 kg/m.S.
(ii) A compressor disc ()f rad,.L1s ().3- m rotating at 15000 rpm in air at .3 bar and 4oo·c

1.46 x 1o-6 T 2
andµ = (l!O+T) kg / 111 .S (08 Marks )

PART-B
5 a. Define Grasrt•f number and Stanton number. (04 Marks)
b. Air at 27°C anrl l :Hmosphere pressure flows over a heated pl2, te with a veloc ity of 2 mis.
The plate is at unifo, 1i-1 temperature of 60'C. Calculate the heat transfer rate fro m first 0.2 m
of the plate . (08 ,\ lark s)
C. Air at ve locity of 3 1n/s and at 2o·c flows over a flat plate ~l<wg its length . The length, w idt h
and thickness of the plate are 100 cm, 50 cm and 2 cm respectively. The top surface o f the
plate is maintained at 1oo·c. Calculate the heat lost by the plate and temperature of botto m
surface of the plate for the stead y state conditions. The thermal conductivity of the plate may
taken as 23 W/mK . (08 Marks )

6 a. Classify heat exchange in three broRd classes. (04 Marks)

b. Hot enoine oil is to be cooled in a doubk pipP. counter flow heat exchanger. The copper tu be
has a diameter of 2 cm with negligibk thic kness. The inner diameter of outer tube is 3 c m.
The water flow through the inner tube at a 1·?,te of 0.5 kg/sand oil flows through the annular
space at a rate of 0.8 kg/s. Taking the average temperature of water and oil as 4TC a nd so·c
re spectively. Assume fully developed flnw , call:ulate overall heat transfer coefficie nt of flo w
conditions of the heat exchanger. ( 12 Marks)
C. Calculate the overall heat transft r coefficient hasecl on outer surface of a stee l pipe
K = 54 W/ mK with inner and outer diameters as 2.\rmn and 35 111111 respecti vel y. The inside
2
and outside heat transfer coefficients are 1200 W/111 -K and 2000 W/ m K respect ivel y.
(O_. Ma rks )
7 a. Discuss modes of condensation . (0-t Marks )
b. Saturated steam at 90"C and 70 kPa is condensed on outei' surface of a 1.5 m long. 2.5 m
diameter vertical tube ,m~intained at uniform temperature of 70'C. Assuming film w ise
condensation, calculatt rhe heat transfer rate on the tube surtace. (08 !\t,1 rks )
c. A tube 13 111111 in outer diameter and 1.5 m long is used to condense the steam at -rn kPa
(T,a, = 76°C) . CaictJiate the heat transfer coeflicient 1-<.)r this tube in : (a) l·w r izonta l pos ition
(b) vertical posiii0n. Take average tube wall temperature as 52 'C. (OS t\ larks)

8 a. State and cxpiain Kirchoff's law of radiation . (02 !\larks)

b. A pipe t.:arrying steam runs in a large room and exposed to air at 3o·c. The pi pe surface
temp~rat'.1re is 2oo·c. Diameter of the pipe is 20 cm. If the total heat loss per met;·e length of
the p1~e ,s 1.9193 kW/111, determine the emissivity tl1 the pipe surface . (08 1\larks )
c. In an is,)thermal enclosure at uniform temperature 1,vo small surfaces A :rnd B nre placed .
The irradiation to the surface by the enclosure is 6200 W/ m~. The absorption rates bv the
+
sur,aces A an d Bare 5500 W/111-" and 620 W/m-" . When steady state is established . calculate
-
the following:
(!~ What ar~ t_he heat fluxes to each surface? What are their temperaturc.!s?
(11) Absorpt1v1ty of both surfaces.
(iii) Emissive power of each surface
(iv) Emissivity of each surface.
(10 Marks )
 ~~@ill)@
l lSN I I I I I I I I I I_I I SAE53
Fifth Semester H.E . Degree Examination, .Junc/.July 2018
Heat and Mass Tra11sfer

Time : J hrs . Ma x . M a rk s : XO

Noh' : I . .-f 11 .,wL'f ,my F/J '/:'_/id/ questions, dwosi11u one fidl q11estio11 from euch module.
2. Use ,~/'hct1t t1111/ ma.,·.,· trn11.~f'er data /1111111/wok is permitted.

Module-I
a. 1:xpbin types or mass transl1:r with exampk . (116 \'1arl.~)
b. Bri1..: ll y cxpbin Fick ' s !,1 w o! diffusion . (04 \larl.,; J
c . State the laws glwcrnin g three basic modes of heat transfer. (06 \la ri. , J

()I{
2 a. Brietl y expL in $ tl'llm Bolt1.mann law . (06 .\ larl.<; )
b. A ().~m hc1 ~ht and 1.5m wide double plrn1e window cons ists of two thic k laye rs of glass
(K = 7~W/mK) separ;1t ed by a I 0mm wide sta gnant air space (K = 0 .026 W/mK ). De te rm ine
th1..' rat -: or he;1t tran s!'cr thro ugh th is window and the temperature of the in s id e surface wh en
the rnom is ma int a in ed at 20°C :ind th e out side air is at - I 0°C , tak e the convecti on hea!
2
tr;rnskr co -dlicirnt s on the inside and the outside surfaces of th e windo w as IOW/ m -K a~ct
-1-0\V/m~K. (10 .\ iark s)

Mo d ulc-2
J a. f\ -1-0 , -1-0cm copper slab 5mm thic k at a unifo rm te mpe rature of 25 0°C. suddeni y has its
surface temperatu re loYvered to J0°C. Find the time whi ch th e slab tempe rc.mire beco mes
90°C. p = 900 kg/m ;, spcci l1c hea t (c ) = (U8 k.1 /kg-K, K = 370W/m-K ,rnd convecti ve hear
tran s le r rn -el'ti c i~nt (h) 90W/m~ K . (08 .\ lark s)
b . Deri \'e the gene ra l three d imensional conduc tion equation in Canes;:111 Co - ordinates and
state the assumption made . (08 \lark s)

OR
4 a. A stainkss st eel rod or outer diameter I cm ori ginally at a te mperature o f 320°C is sudden I:
immersed in a liquid at 120°C Ii.ff which the Cf,n ve..::tive hea t tran s te r co-efli ci 1:'nt is
I OOW/n/ K. Det ermine the time required for the rod to reach a temperature of 200°C.
(08 .\ lark s)
b. Deri ve an express ion !or in stantaneous heat trnn :-dcr and total heat trans te r for lumped hcJ t
anal ys is treatment of heat conduction pr,)blem . (08 .\brl.. s )

l'fodulc-3
5 a. Dry air at atmosph eric pressure ,,nd 2ctc is !lowing with a velocit y or 3m 's :dong the length
or a long flat plate , 0.3m w ide., maintained at I 00°C. Calculate the follm,·ing qu ,uit iti es at
<:.)
x = 0.3m : i) Boundaiy laye r thickness ii) Average fri ction cu -ctfa·i1..'nt
0 iii) Thickness of thermal boundary layer iv) Rate of heat translcr from the plate het\\'ecn
z.
x = 0 and x = x by C1) nvec tion . (08 \l:1rk s)
~
0 b . De fine clearl y and g:w expression l<.ff : i) Re ynolds number ii) Prandtl number
C.
E iii) Nussclt number iv) Stanton numbe r. (118 .\larks)

OR

1 or2
 15AE5J

6 a. Obtain an empirical expressio11 in terms or d i111cn sirn1kss nurnhcrs fi>r heal tr:rn skr co -
elfo.:ienl in the case or forced convection heat trnn..,kr . (OH Mark,)
b. Explain the liillowin g : i) Velocity boundary l.1y1:r ii) Therrnnl ho11ndary la yer
iii) Thermal entry . (OH Mark-.)

~'Y!cH!ulc-4
7 a. With assumptions , dni ve an expression for LMTD for a Parallel flo w ht:at t:xchan gcr.
(OH '1ark-.)
b . An oil cooler consists or slrni ghl tube or 2c m outer diameter and 1.5cm inner diarm:ter
enclosed within a pipe and concentric with it. The t:xtemal pipe is well ins ul ated . The oil
llow through the tube 8t 0.05kg/s (C 11 - 2k.1 /kg K) and cooling fluid flows in the annulu s in
the opposite direction '-1l the rate or0 . 1 kg/s IC\ = 4 .2k.1 / kg Kj . The oil enters the cooler at
180°C and leaves at ~0°C, while coo lin g liquid enter the cooler al J0°C. Ca lculate the len g th
2
of the pipe required ii' heal lranslcr co-e lfo.: ienl from oil to th e surface is I 720W/ m K and
fro m metal surfocc to coolant is 3450W/ n/ K . Neglect the resistance of the tuhe wa ll.
(IIH .\ lark,)

OR
8 a. O1,tuin an expression lt)r th e rak of' heat transfer when radiation shield is introduced
betv,een two parall el plates . (OH Mark,1
h . Cons ider two large parallel plates, one at I OOOK wi th em is sivity 0 .8 and other is at 300K
havin g emissivity 0 .6 . /\ rad iation shield is placed between them . The sh icld has emi ~,s; vity
0 . 1 on the side facing hot plate :md 0 .3 on the side facing cold plate . Calc ulate pcrcentage
reduction in radiation heat transler as a result of radiation shield . (U'.i i\brksJ

Modulc-5
9 a. Writ e a short note on Aerodynamic heatin g. (OH .\ larks)
b. The now rate or hot and cold lluids runnin g throu gh a para llel flovv heal exchanger an; 0 ..2
and 0.Skg/s respectively . The inlet te mperature on the hot and cold sides are 75°C and .20(1('
respectively . The exit temperature or hot water is 45°C . If the individual heal transli:r co-
erticienl on both sides are 650W/m~ K . Ca lculate the area of heat transfor [for hot and mid
lluid , Cp = 4.2 k.1 /kg K]. (OH .\ lark s)

OR
10 a. Exp lain the heat transfer concept for the follm,ving (ON \larks)
i) Rocket thrust chamber ii) Gns turbine combustion chamber.
b. Exp lain the concept ot"ablativc heat tra11stcr with its application. (ON .\ larks)

*****

2 o1'2
 m~
USN L I\J I I I I I I I I 15AE53

Fifth Sernester B.E. Oegrcc Examination, Dec.2017/.Jan.2018

Heat and Mass Transfer
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks : 80
Note: 1. Answei• any FIVE.full questions, choo.,·i111: one.full question from each module.
2. U.,·e <?f /teat transfer and data handbook is permilletl

Module-I
l a. Explain Fourier·s !aw of conduction . (06 \lark s )
b. Explain types of mass transfer with examples. (06 \lark s)
c. Briefly explain Fick ' s iaw 0f diffusio n. (O ➔ \l a rks, )

OR
2 a. Explain Newton ·s law of cooiing and derive the go vernin g equatio n fo r co nvecti'-e heat
transfer. (06 \J a rk.s)
b. Briefly explain Stefan Boltzmann law. (04 \l arks)
c. Explain combined heat transfer mechrmism. (06 .\ larks)

ivtodulc-2
3 a. One end of a long rod is inserted int o furnace. while the other end projec ts into am bie nt air.
Under stead y state, the temperature of the ro d is meas ured at two poi nts. 75 mm apart and
found to be 125 °C and 88 .5°C, while t h,: amb ient te mperature is 20°C. Ifr he rod is 25 mm 1n
diameter and hi s 23 .36 W/m2 K. determi!'l e the the:·ma l co ndu ctivity o f the rod material.
(06 .\ l a rl..s1
b. Derive the three dimensional general heat co nducrirn 1equ atio n in Cartesian coo rdin:Hes .
( O➔ .\ Ja rid )

c. Derive an expression for instantaneo us heat transfer and total hear transfer using lumped
heat analysis for unstead y state heat transfer to a body from the surro und ings. (06 .\ l:irl..s)

OR
4 a. Derive an expression for temperature di stribution and heat fl ()w thro ugh a tin l) f un irt.,rm
cross section with the end insulated . t 06 \l :1r t..s )
b. A rod (K = 200 W/m ..K), 5 mm in diameter and 5 cm lo ng has it:q one end nu inu ina:! Jt
I00°C. The surfaoe of the rod is exposed to ambient air at :25 °C \\'ith co nvect io n he:i t rranst~r
coefficient of 100 W/m2 K. Assuming other end is insulated, determ ine:
i) The temp~rature of rod at 20 mm di stan ce fro m the: end at !00°C
ii) Heat dissipation rate from the surface of the rod
iii) Effectiveness. (Oo .\l :1 rt..s )
c. Derive the three dimensional general heat conduction equation inc~ lindric1 I ._;l)l) rdin~Hes .
10-4 .\li1rl..s)
Module-3
5 a. Qbtain an empirical expression in terms of d imL·nsil) llkss numbers !t.) r hctH rcmskr
GOefficient in the case o f forced convection heat trnn s kr . t08 '1 :1:-l,s)
b. Dty air at atmospheric press ure and 20JC is t1owin\.!. with a vdocic\ of 3 nv s alun8: the len~ th
of a long flat plate, 0.3 m wide, maintained ..it Iot"rc. Ca lculate ~he tc.1lk),, ing lJuanti tics- at
X = 0.3 m.
i) Boundary la yer thickness
ii) Average friction coefficient
iii) Thickness of thermal boundary layer
iv) Rate of heat transfer from the plate between x = 0 and x == x by convection. (08 \larks)
I of2
 OR
/
6 a. Expiain the following :
i) Velocity boundary layer
ii) Thertna I boundary layer (06 Marks)
b. Explairi t'h~ ,significance of fo !lowing:
i) Grashotf'Number
ii) Nussclt ryumber
iii) Prandtl num_per /, (06 Marks)
C. A horizontal pl-ate Im x 0.8m is kept in a water tank with- the Water surface at 60 °C
providing heat to warm stagnant water at 20°C. Determin~.th~ Value of convection heat
transfer coefficient. · ·) (04 Marks)

Module-4
7 a. With assumptions, derive an expression for LMTD fo f( a p~i~ Ilel flow heat exchanger.
(08 Marks)
b. What is fou Iing factor in heat exchanger and what .is t,he tffect of it on heat exchanger?
·· (02 Marks)
C. An oil cooler consists of straight tube of 2 cm ,o~t~r diameter and 1.5 cm inner diameter,
enclosed within a pipe and concentric with it. The/ external pipe is well insulated. The oil
flows through the tube at 0.05 kg/s (Cp "". 2 kJ/kg.K) and cooling fluid flows in the annulus
in the opposite direction at the rate of O. l kg/s (Cp = 4.2 kJ/kg.K) . The oil enters the cooler at
I 80°C and leaves at 80°C, while cooling liquid enter the cooler at 30°C. Calculate the length
of the pipe required if heat transfer coeffic ient from oil to the surface is I 720 W/m2 K and
from metal surface to coolant is 3450 W/ni2K. Neglect the resistance of the tube wall.
(06 Marks)

OR
8 a. Explain : i) Stefan Boltzman law 1 ii) Black body. (04 Marks)
b. Obtain an expression for the rate of heat transfer when radiation shield is introduced
between two parallel plates. (06 Marks)
c. Consider two large parallel plates, one at I000 K with eplissiv.ity 0.8 and other is at 300 K
having emissivity 0.6. A radiation shield is placed betwe~rl them. The shield has emissivity
0.1 on the side facing hot plate and 0.3 on the side facing c.~l~.- pJ~te. Calculate percentage
reduction in radiatiorJ heat transfer as a result of radiation shield, (06 Marks)

Module-5
9 a. Write a short note on Aerodynamic heating. (08 !\larks)
b. The flow rate of hot and cold fluids running through a parallel flo~-·.he~t.\ exchanger are
0.2 and 0.5 kg/s respectively. The inlet temperature on the hot and coldis}des are 75 °C and
20°C respectively. The exit temperature of hot water is 45 °C. If the indivr'oi1h11 heat transfer
coefficient on both sides are 650 W/m2 K, calculate the area of heat transfer '(t0 r·h'ot and cold
fluid , Cp = 4.2 kJ/kg.K) , \'. ' '{(}8 Marks)

OR
10 a. \Explain diffusive mass transfer with neat diagram. (08, Marks)
b. Write a short note on Ablative heat transfer. (08 Marks)

*****

2 of2
 I0ME63
USN I I I I I I I I I I I
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2017
Heat & Mass Transfer

Time: 3 hrs . Max . Marks : 100

Note: 1. Answer FIVE.full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions.from each part.
2. Use<~[ Heat tran.~fer data hand hook i.,· permitted.

PART-A
1 a. Explain the three types of boundary conditions used in conduction heat transfer. (06 \larks)
b. Derive general three dimensional conduction equation in Cartesian co-ordinate. (08 Vlarks)
c. A furnace wall is made up of three layers of thickness 250 mm, I 00 mm and 150 mm with
thermal conductivities of 1.65 Kand 9.2 W/111°C respectively. The inside is exposed to gases
at 1250°C with a convection co-efficient of25 W/m2°C and the inside surface is at l l00 'C.
the outside surface is exposed to air at 25 °C with convection co-efficient of 12 W/m>c.
Determine
(i) The unknown thermal conductivity K
(ii) The overall heat transfer co-efficient. (06 Marks)

2 a. Define critical thickness of insulation and explain its significance. (04 :\'lark s)
b. Obtain an expression for temperature distribution and heat flow through a rectangular fin .
when the end of the fin is in su lat ed. (08 ,\ larks)
c. A steel rod (K = 30 W/mK) I ems diameter and 5 ems long with insulation end is to be used
as a spine. It is exposed to the surrounding temperature of 65 'C and heat transfer co -efficient
of 50 W/m2 K. The tempera ture of the base is 98 'C. Determine ( i) Fin efficien cy
(ii) Temperature at the end of spine (iii) Heat dissipation from spine . (08 Marks)

3 a. Explain the physical significance of Biot number and Fourier number. (0-t \larks)
b. Derive an expression for temperature distribution in a lumped system. (08 "arks)
c. A steel ball 5 ems diameter and initially at 900'C is placed in still air at 30°C. Find
(i) Temperature of the ball after 30 seconds.
(ii) The rate of cooling in ('C/min) after 30 seconds.
Assume h = 20 W/m2 °C
K(steel) = 40 W/m°C
p(stecl) = 7800 kg/m3
C"(steel) = 460 J/kg'C (08 \larks)

4 a. Explain briefly with sketches:

(i) Boundary layer thickness (ii) Thermal boundary layer thickness (08 Marks)
(i)
b. Explain the significance of Gras ho ff number. (02 \ ·larks)
0 c. The water in a tank at 20'C is heated by passing the steam through a pipe of 50 ems long and
z
5 ems dia . If the pipe surface temperature is maintained at 80'C ( i) find the heat loss from
the pipe per hour if the pipe is kept horizontal (ii) If the pipe is kept vertical, then also find
out the heat loss from the pipe per hour. (10 Marks)

I of2
 10ME63

PART-B
5 a. Obtain an empirical expression in terms of dimensionless numbers for heat transfer
co-efficient in the case of forced convection heat transfer. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the significance of Nusselt number. (02 Marks)
c. A tube 5 m long is ma intained at roo·c by steam jacketing. A fluid flows through the tube at
the rate of 175 kg/hr at 30'C. The dia of the tube is 2 ems. Find out the average heat transfer
co-effici ent.
Take the fol lowing properties of the fluid :
3
p = 850 kg/m
C" = 2000 J/kg'C
y = 5. 1x 10 -<, m2/S
K = 0.2 W/m'C (IO Marks)

6 a. Obtain an expression fo r the effective ne ss of parallel flow heat exchanger by NTu method.
(IO Marks)
b. The velocit y of ,\"a tcr flowing through a tube of 2.2 ems dia is 2 mis. Steam condensity at
I 50'C on the out side surface o f the tube heats the water from I 5' C to 60'C over the length of
the tube . Find the heat transfer co -efficient and the length of the tube neglecting the tube and
stea m side film resist ance . Take the follow in g properties of water at mean temperature
p = 990 kg 'm' : K 0.5418 W/ m' C: cl' = 4.2 kJ/kg'C ; µ = 700 x 10-6 kg/m.S
(IO Marks)

7 a State and explain th e Fick ' s la w of diffusion. (04 Marks)

b. Distingu ish between the nuc leate bo iling and fi lm boili ng. (06 Marks)
c . Steam at 0.065 bar co ndenses on a vertical plate of 0.6 m square . If the surface temperature
or the plate 1s maintained at I YC. estimate the ra te of condensation, Ts = 37 .T C,
1
hlg(at 0.065 ba r) 24 J2 ,< J0 J/kg
The properties of water at mean te mperat ure 26.4'C are listed below.
p = I 000 kg/ n/ :
K 0.9 13 W/mK :
~l 864 >' I o-<, kg/m.S (10 Marks)

8 a. State and prove the Kirc hoffs law of radiation. (06 Marks)
b. Exp lain the fol lowing te nns :
(i ) Black body and gray body.
(ii ) Radios ity and irradiation (04 Marks)
C. The concentric spheres 20 ems and 30 ems in diameter are used to store liquid 0 2 (-153 'C)
in a room at 300 K. Th e space between the spheres is evacuated. The surfaces of the spheres
are highl y polis hed as E = 0.04 . Find the rate of evaporation of liquid air per hour.
(IO Marks)

*****

2 of2
 10ME63
l'SN \I II II I I I I I
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2018
Heat and Mass Transfer
Max . Marks : 100
Time : 3 hr s.
Note: / . Answer FIVE full que.5tions, selecting
at lea.fit TWO full questions from each part.
2. Use of HMT data book i.5 permitted.

PART-A
nd explain ~h:
governin g laws of conduction. convection and radiation heat transfer
r.r,
(-:; a. State a l ' (09 Marks)
mode s. . (03 Marks)
b. Write a no te o n therma l co ntact resistance . . . _ . inner
A ho llo ¼ cnhenca l form is used to determine the thermal conduct1v1ty ot m~te~ial. Thde d
C. ·-:- · · o A 30 W hea ter is- placed inside an un Cer
diameter ,s 20cm and the outer diameter 1s 5 cm .
··
stead y ~·tatc co nd1t1o ns. the temperature al I c1n
d 20 s•
c m ra_
11 were found to be 80 and 60° .
d ..
• If 1,
Determine the thcrm :1I ctrnd uctivi t y or the materi al. A lso tmd the outside temperature . t .e
.., , •·"c) undin g is at 10°C determine rn nvcctiun hea t tran sfe r coeffici ent over the surface .
, . 1• 1 • ' - • (OS :Vi:;.rks)

a. Shov-. that !<J r a ho lkrn cylinJ cr with ..,arn:1bl e thermal co nductivit y and 0 111:· dimensional
stead y state heat co ndu ctiun . the tcrnpcrnt urc va r ia t io n is g ive n by

I , () 10 11

--1 \ --- i·
t::' c
rI
I ( I . 1.
T
u. U. n K l"u..
,, hne u. co nstant
K,, th erm al cond uct iv it y at zero degree temperature . (JO Marks)
b. A rod ( K 200 W/ mK ) 5111111 in di ameter and 5cm long has i~s o ne end maintained at 100°C.
The surface or
the ro d i~ expo sed to ambien t ai r a l 25 °C with convection heat tran sfe r
cocfticien t of I 00W/ m 2 K . A ssumin g ot hcr cnd is insulted, determin e:
i) The tcmpera ture of the rod at 20mm di stanc~ from the end at 100°C.
ii ) I !cat di ss ipation ra te fro m the surfacc- of the rod .
iii) l::: tkctivene ss.
,_ - iv) F. rticienc yo f!in . (IOMarks)
~~
., ,_ ;:.
~ ) -~

~ ;!, 3 a. Derive the express io ns of temperature var iatio n. instantaneous heat transfer and total heat
Sc-~~.,;
~
tran sferred fo r one dimensionri l transient heat co nduction . (IO Marks)
- ::,_
~ b. A ther mo co uple is used to measure the temperature in a gas stream . The junction is
~ ,.,=· approxi mated as a sphere with thermal conductivity of 25W/ mK . The properties of the
3 2
ju nction are p = 9000 kg/ m • C = 0.35 kJ /kg K , h = 250 W/ m K . Ca lculate the diameter of
the j unet ion if thernioco uple measures 95% of the applied temperature ditterence in 3 sec.
(04 Marks)
C. Water pipes ar~ to be buried underground in a wet soil (a = 2. 78 x 10·5 m 2 / h) which is
init ia ll y at 4.5°C. T he soi l surface temperature suddenly drops to -5°C and remains at thi s
va lue !or ! O hrs. Ca lculate the minimum depth at which the pipes are laid if the surrounding
suii te111rera ture is to be maintai ned above 0°C. The soil may be considered as semi-infinite
so lid . T reat the present conditions as the condition ofan se mi infinite so lid . (06 Marks)
I o f2
 ·
Derive tht.: C()ITL'lntit11t 1i1r 1111 111 ml l" illl\n·t11111 . I1·rn •, 11 1( ,,' 1, ,, It 1 1 II , l'1 1111dlli 1 1111d
IlL'III trn11:, Iv, 111
4 a. · I 1 · t 10 1\11111, ,. ,
Nussell 11umhi.:r usin g di111cn s1illlH 111111 ., s 1:- .
/\ir al 20''(' and atilllisphl·riL' prl'SSlll'l' is 1'111\\ in g il\'1 r 11 11111 pl1tll' 111 ii \'l' h11•11, iii 1111/ •, 11 llw
b.
platt.: is 3(km wide aml al a 11. ·n1pl·r:1t11rl· ,d (l(l''( ·. ~11k11l1111• 111 , 0 1111
i) Thickness wllli.:it~1 nnd tlll·rnutl _~11'.1111d11 ry 111 ~L"t' '> ,
ii) Local and awr:1gi.: fri cti1111 ct1i.:ll1L·1l·1~1_~'-.
iii) l.ncal and awrngL' heal tr:111s kr L·1w!l1L·1L'lll :-.
iv) Total drag liHn' 11n till· plnll' .

P.-\l~T B
a. Deline and mention thi.: s ig nilil·:i11ce 111' li1 llt1\\ i11 g di111l·11s i111tll'ss 111111tlwr-. :
5
i) Re ynolds N11mh1.:r
ii) Prandtlc Nu111hi.:r
iii) Nusselt Numbe:·
iv) Stanton Nuinh,.:,·
1 ( Ill l\lul'h~l
v) l\:c let Nt1 111 i-,c1 . . ,
b. Consider a i,· ;11 :,tino sphcric prL'SSlll"L' and 100"( · l'llll'l'S 11 .~ 111 11111 ~\ 1,il·K· iii -k111 d1111111 ·IL' I' ,_v ,11!
a ve locit \ ur
i) m/s. /\ I 1-.. W l·k ctric hl';ttl'I' is w1H111d 1111 thL· rn1kr s11rli1cL· nl lltl' 111k. 1111d :
i) l·: .\il tc;nper:1ture ll l' :1ir ii) M:1ss lhl\\ rail' t11' air iii) W11II ll'11tpl'rnt111\· . /\.-.s11111 L· 111111 tit,·
rate nt' heat ahsll rptinn hy ;1ir PL'r 1111 i1 ;11\ ·;1 is 1111il i1 r1n 1ltrn11g l11111I thl' k-11 glh nl'thl· t11lw .
( Ill l\lul'h~ l

6 a. C la ssil') hea l c.\c h:111gers.

b. Deline the li1 llll \\ i11 g:
i) hrnlin g :111d li111 li11 g l;tl"l ur
ii) IJli.:cti , i.:11c ss o l' hcat e.\ L·lt;11 1t:n
iii ) Ca paci l) ra lL' :ind c:1paL·il> r:llt il . (o,, M II r1, ~)
C. Calcul atL' the e.\i t 1e111 pcr:111 1rl· 1d lhL· hil l lluid ;111d i11kl 1e1n1JL·ra1111·l· 1>1 tl1 t: cold llt1id li,r :i
co unte r 1km heal e.\c h:111gcr ha,·i11g tlte li1 ll11\\ i11 g s1K·c ilicaliu11 s.
Mass ll o \\ ra il' 01' 1101 and c\l ld lluid -.; .\ :11HI 0.75 kg/s
C 11 llH hot and co ld lluid s 1.05 :u1d -L2 k.1/k~: I-'.
Inlet tcrnpe ra tun: ul' hut ll11 id 500"( ·
1-: xit 1i.:n1perature ol'co ld llu id 85'' ( ·
Overall he:11 tr:tns kr c111.; lfo.: ic11I -150 W/111 K
Total surfoce area I II l
( IO Mnrl, s )

7 a. I.i sl 0111 the ass umpl ions made 111 Nusselt tltc\lry or I .a111i11ar lil111 cu11de11 sal io11 011 vcrl icnl
plate . (0~ Mnl'I, .~,
b. With a 11ea1 sketch. cxplai11 the re g i111e ~ 1' 1' pool h\lili11 g. (OH Mnl'l.s)
e. /\ vc rt ical square plati.: 30cm . . 30em :s cx pused lo stca1n al al111osphcric pressme . The pl:ilc
ternpi.:rature is 98°C. Calculatl' th ..· l11;at lransli.:r a11d 1n;1ss urstca111 co11dc11sed per hour .
(07 Mnl'l,s)

8 a. Brie fl y e.\plain the co ncept l·, r black bod y. (O"' Mnl'k~1

b. Fo r blac k bod y shl)W lhat thi.: intensity or nonnal radiation is !ht I imes the e111issivc power .
( IO Mnl'I, .~)
c. Liquid air boii ;ng at - 15 3°(' is stored in a spherical container or dia111ctcr .'\20111111. The
container ic; surrounded by concentric spherical shell ur dia111cter 3(,011u11 i11 a roo111 ;1t 27"<·.
The space between the two spheres is evacuated . The surfoce ol'thc sphe re arc !lashed with
aluminium ( E = 0.3). Taking the latent heat ol'vapo11ri1.atio11 or liquid air as 2 10 k.1 /k~. li11d
thc rate of evaporation or liquid air . (Ot, Marl,s)

*****
2 or 2
 IOME63
lJSN I I I I I I I I I I I
Sixth Semester B. E. Degree Exa min~1tion, .J unc/.J uly 2018
Heat and Mass Transfer

Time: 3 hrs . Max . Marks : 100

Note: /. An.nver F.l'VEfu/1 question.\·, selecti111:
at lea.o' TWOfi,/1 que.\·tionsfrom each part.
2. Use <!l H MT data hook is permiffetl

PART-A
a. State and explain the go verning laws of conduction, convection and radiation heat transfer
modes. (09 \larks)
b. Write a note on thermal contact resistance. (03 \larks)
C. A hollow sphl' rical form is used to determine the thermal conductivity of material. T he inner
diame,er is 20cm and the outer diameter is 50cm . A 30W heater is placed inside and under
steady state conditions, the temperature at 15 and 20cm radii were lound to be 80 and 60-:'C .
Determine the thermal conduct ivity of the material. Also find the outside temperature . lfrl:e
surrounding is at 30°C, determin e convect ion heat transler coefficient over the surface.
(Ii~ :\brks)

a. Show that for a hollow cyli nd er with varia bl e thermal conductivity and one <...!irnensional
steady state heat conduction, the temperatu re variation is given by
r
Q loge -
rl
nK 0 La
where a = constant
K0 = thermal conductivity at zero degree temperatun-:. (10 1
\ larks)
b. A rod (K = 200 W/mK) 5mm in diameter and 5cm long has its one end maintained at I 00 °C.
The surlace of the rod is exposed to ambient air at 25 °C with convection heat tr~rnsti:r
coefficient of I 00W/ni2K. Assuming other end is insulted, determine :
i) The temperature of the rod al 20111111 di stanc,~ from the end at 100°(.
ii) Heat dissipation rate from the surfacr ofthe rod .
iii) Eflectiveness.
iv) EITiciency of fin . (10 ~larks)

3 a. Derive the expressions of temperat ure variation, in stantaneous hcat transkr and total heat
trans1erred for one dimensional transient heat conduction . ( 10 ~larks)
b. A thermo couple is used to measure the tempcraturc in a gas strcarn . The ju net ion is
approximated as a sphere with thermal conductivity of 25W/ rnK . Thc properties of thc
junction are p = 9000 kg/1111, C = 0.35 k.1 /kg K, h = 250 W/ nr~K . Cakulatc the diarnctcr of
the junction if therm oco uple measures 95% of the applicd tcmpcrature difterencc in .:, scc.
(0-' Marks)
C. Water pipes arc to be buried underground in a wet soil (a = 2.78 x l<r 5 111 2/ h) which is
initially at 4.5°C. The soil surface temperature suddenly drops to -5°C and remains at this
value for !0 hrs. Calculate the minimum depth at which thc pipcs arc laid if the surrounding
soil temperature is to be maintained above 0°C. The soil may be considered as semi-infinite
so lid . Treat the present conditions as the condition ofan semi infinite solid. (06 Marks)
I of2
 I ISN I I I I I I I I I I I
~,Pd h ,"'-,·11u• 111 fc•I' B.1 l>c·v.n·t· 1,;xu11d1u1tio11, U,·,·.2017/.Jau .201~
1
',.

Hftnt nnd Mn 1111 Tranafor

I 1111 l ' \ I 11 /1

Nol••: I A 11\111('1' ,11111 FIi 'J,,' / 111/ f/llI 1 1il/fJ1t "i , .\"11 1 1·//11J(
111 /(•11,11/ '/'H '() ,,,,,.,/1011., fr""' ,,m·I, 1wrl.
2. I /,\'1' of l,,•fll flml 11m,v,,· ln111 ,1i/1 1 r dfllu hfJo/, i.-r /Jf'rmi/1('(/.
t'.U(L .a
II I )\' I II ll' I IIl ' I 11 Ii ii I )II I 11' ii v ii y (IJ4 VJ ark , )
Ii 'I Ill' 111 'i ll ll' I! 11q 11 ·11 1\II1 ,ii 11 1111111,u
1
• · w ;ill w ill1 k
I \ i 1, // 1, 1 I< '. ; IH 1 11 11 111 li1 l k r , 1'10(J°C . ·1Ii (;
1

l1r1 11 l 11 111 il r 1 11 11· i l11 11 111 11 1 ll1t· 1111l 1id c 11 11'! 111.,t· i 11 11111 1., 11111, ,,I 11: ! tt JH.: rat1 1r(; clilkn.: nc;(; and i..,
1 1 1 1
:

fJ. IV1·11 l 1y (11 '/ H'i I I J flX /\ 'I) W/ 11 / V. w l1 c 1v /\ ' I I' , 111 1.; iu r,iH,; r;i l1 m .: difkn.: m:c hl:twu:n
11111 •, lll r w1 ill •11111 111 ,1· i111d ·11 11111111Hl11111, 11 IJc l i.: 11r1111 1: 1l1L: r;i!, ; , ,t 11 <.::11 1n ,,1,., li.:r r <.: r 1rn1t ar ci:l , if'
ll iv ·11111 11 11111l11 w IVIIIJ lt',l ll i \ll l' Iii ll( j' ( ' ,,,!i .VJ;,rk , J
I l1 v il' 111p1·111l111 v d1 •1l1il 1111 11111 ,11'111',', :1 w :tll I 111 1111 <.:!<. ;d ,, <.:c r l ;ii 11 i11 <il an 1 c, fti1 m: ,.., g i ve n a<,
11 ,\ ) 1H)(I \OIJ ."< ' d) \ ' ·,vlw,11· ' I ,,, 111 dcJ•,1 1.,;i.; < l i .1 11 , ;111d x i11 111<.:t rc . ·r Ire unili, rm hcc:1 t
1
)l,\' IWl illllill 11 1 1()1)() W/ 111 ', I ' , jll \' ,l:111 Ill w ;•,11 uf' ;1r c, I I() 111 h,1 v i r1 g ' lh c rror <.: rtl (; ",
1 11() W / 111 I< :111d <
11 IC,()() i..1 ,,! 111 I,, 11 Id/kl' K U c l c nr11111.:
(1) I Ill' 1:11\' 1,I l w:i l lr:111 ·. lt- 1 1: 111 (·111111• 11,c w: ill " I x (J :11 1( 1 il.:;1v ir1 g l11 1.: w,ill ;1I x Im .
( 11) I l1 v 1111v (,I !.11:1111•,v , ,1 111l l:111:tl i.; i, v11 •.Y ,,I 111 1: w ;ill
( 111) ' I l1r. I1111 1.'. 111 l i.; ( ,I l c 111pc 1:1I 1111: c l1 ;1111•,(; :: 1 x 0, () , 5 111 . (OX Mark,J
2 II I )~· 1111 1· li 11 dkc l1 vc 11 r• i' . W l1L:11111\; 11 ·.c 1d li 11·. 1•. 111, I j11 ~:1i l i cd '! (OJ Mark,J
Ii /\ pl:tll l' w: ill k 1111 W/ 111 I< I() ( ' Iii ll11d:., J.' Cll l,;l ,t l (.; d :11 ;, 1111il()rflt r.tl l: (Jr 8 / 10
1
' W/ m j, ., he
l w11 ·t1d l'', i ii ll w w: dl :11 \· 111 :i 11Jl:i11 w I :11 I H(J ' ( :11,d I ? /(( ' Nq!, b .: I c 11d c lh.:c l -. , c;.tlrn lall:
1

( 1) i L·I11pr 1:ll111 l : d1 •,1 1il 111! t(i1 1::(:111' .', il1 c pl:11 ..,
( 11) 1111·, 1111, 11 :111<111 i:q•,1111 11<k 1, I 111:,;,: 111111111 IL:t J1 p 1..: n 1111 n :.
(111) 1 ltc ltL::11 ll11w 1:11\' 11 111 1, c; 1c l1 •:11 rlc1 cc 1,l !li1. p lul.c . (09 Mark')
l' . /\ Vl' I Y 111111 11,d , / '1 111111 1t 1 di :,111c l i.;r, 11,1•:
1
, () Il l: c tHI 1,wird~1i ncd at l(HfC. 'lhl: surface: of lhc.:
111d t!, L'•,'< IH 1,•,c d 1<1 ilt11l>i c !I! ;1 11 ;ti '.~'i "( ' w ill, c<111vec ti<,111 ·0<.: lfo.; il:nl of I() W/Jri2. K . Whal arc
1111..: l1c11I ll1' ,'ll',', lr<1 1t1 llu: t (>lh, l:<H1 •;frn cl i.;d " l. pt1 re c<>rpl: r w ilh K :VJX W/rnK and stainl<.: 'i">
!lll.:L· I w 1ll1 K 111 '"1) 111 I~ '! /\ l•:11 , c'. l i1t1,tl c l1" w 1()1 1µ, Ilic ri,ch 11111 -. t he lo be c.:onsidcn:d
11!11111 k (OX ,\ lark~J
J :1 I >L: l111 c H1 (il 111111il icr ::1111 h,11ri 1.:r 1111111hc r . (OJ Mark.,)
Ii /\ 11 :il11111111i11111 wi rc . l 1t1111 i11 di:1111 c l er :ii 2 ()( )'( · is sudd i.; nl y l:Xp1•:,ed to an environment at
W"( · w 11l1 11 x:, ') W/11 / 1< . l ·>,1i1t1r1l 1,; 1111,; ti111 e ri.;cp1iri.;d lo cool tl1c wire lo <J(J'C. If the sa me
w ire I<> pl:,cl· 111 uir :: fr1,;;1111 (11 11 J, '1 W/11 1"1< ), wlrnl wo 1ild he time required to n:ac h it to
1
CJ()"( ' f\ ,;• :1 1111 \: 1!11,; r111c,pl1 y si1,;:tl pl'<>p1.:rli i.;s ( : <J()() .I/k g .I< , 11 27()() k g/ m I·. 204 W/ 111 .K.
(O'J :\lark~)
l
/\ h11q ; I y ii; ,d ri c: il sli;llf 2 () \; Ill i11 di:11111,;( 1,;r is lllilClc ol' '> l l:c l " 111,l) W / m .k , p n oo kg/111 .
1 1
( ' 1177 .1 /ki•,,K ,11HI 11, ·, .lJ ) / 10 ' 111' / s. II Cl1111 1..: •; 0 111 a11 (>VL:11 al a 1111 i lc, rn1 ! -: ,nrcrature o f'
<,()()"( ·. T l1 1,; sl1.il'I is 1111.: 11 :ill()w1,;d !<1 l.:ool ,'d"wl y i11 ;111 <.,; 11virrn11111,; 11t al 2 ()()"( ' wi th an average
- • , I
i>l'H I 11 ,111sl1.:r c<>L:lfi 1,; i1,;11I 1,I 80 W / 11i·'. I< . ( ';1lc11l;1f1,; !hi.; tc 111pc rnlur1..: al the ce ntre the -.haft . or
.,, ~ 111i11 ;ll k r tlu,; s111rl <>I c<1()li11µ, pr<, c1.:ss . /\l so cak1il:1t c th e heal tra11 skrr1.:d rer u111t !cngth
1, I 1111: sl1 :ill d11r i11 11, ll1i <i jl(.; l'i(,d . (OH Mar·k .~)
;1, l ·, x pl :1i11 vd, c il y ;i11d li1 L: l'llt:tl ho1111d:1ry l;i yL: r. (114 Marl~s)
Ii /\ l:111 prnvid t·~ nir spL.:L;d 11pl<> 50 111/s is 11 s1.:d i11 low sp1,;cd wiml 11111ncl with atmospheric.: air
:II 7,, 7' < ·. 11 tl,i ,; wi nd t1111111,; I is 11 sc d to sl11d y !In: ho1111dary layL.: r hd1avior owr a flat plate
11
11pt11 IZ, I () • Wit.ii slu>1ild h1,; tile 111i11i11111111 pl:il c l1,;11 g th'! /\1 w hat distance from the
h.;11 d111 v 1,;d~1,L: wo1ild lrn11 silio1111L·c11r, il' crili cnl 1< 1.:y nold s 1n1111h1.:r I<,.,, S/. IO \? (OH Marks)

I ol 2
 10ME63
c. Ca lcul ate the approx imate Reyno ld s numbers and state if th e fl ow is lamin ar or turbult nt for
,he fo Ilow ing:
( i) A IO 111 lo ng yatch sa iling at 13 km/ h in sea water, p = IOOO kg1m3 and
µ = I .3 x I o-:i kg/111.s.
( ii) A co mpressor di sc o f radius 0.3 111 rotating at 15000 rpm in air at 5 bar and 4oo·c
·'
1.46 x I o-c,T 2
andµ = ( ) kg / 111 .S (08 Marks)
I IO +T
PART - B
5 a. Defin e Grashc1 f r,urnber and Stanton number. (04 Mark s)
b. Air at 27°C and ! atmos phere pressure flows over a heated pla.1e with a ve locity of 2 mis.
The plate is at uniform te mperature of 60'C. Ca lculate the heat trans fer rate fro m first 0.2 m
of the plate. (08 Ma rk s)
c. Air at ve locity of 3 1:-t/s and at 20'C flows over a fl at plate ul<wg its length . T he length. width
and thick ness of the plc1te are 100 cm, 50 cm and 2 cm res pecti ve ly. The top surfac e of the
plate is ma intained at I OO'C. Calculate the heat lost by the plate and temperature of bottom
surface of the plate for the :steady state conditions. The ihcrmal co nducti vity of the plate may
taken as 23 W/ mK . (08 Ma rks)

6 a. Classify heat exc hange in th ree bro,d classes. (04 Ma rks)

b. Hot engine o ii is to be cooled in a cloubie pipe counter flow heat exc hange r. The copper tube
ha s a diam eter of 2 cm with negligibl 1~ thickness . The in ner diameter of outer tu be is 3 cm.
The water fl ow through the inner tube at a rote of 0.5 kg/sand oil fl ows th ro ugh the annular
space at a rate of0 .8 kg/s. Taking the avernge temperature of water and o il as 47°C and so·c
respectively. Assume fully developed ilnw, cak:ulate overall heat transfer coeffic ient of flow
co ndit ions of the hea t exc hanger. (12 Ma rks)
c. Ca icu late Lhe overa 11 hea t transft-r coefficie:1t b;: sed on outer surface of a steel pipe
K = 54 W/mK with inner and outt'r dia meters as 2.S mn, and 35 111111 respect ively. The inside
and outside heat transfer coefficil:'nts are 1200 W/m~K and 2000 W/ m1 K respecti ve ly.
(04 Ma rks)
7 a. Disc uss modes of condens:.:nion. (04 i\ larks)
b. Saturated steam at 90'C and 70 kPa is co nd ensed on outer surface of a 1.5 111 long. 2.5 m
diameter vertica l tub~ ini i11ta ined at unifo rm temperatu re of 70'C. Assumin g filrn wise
condensation, calcu latt the heat tra nsfer rate on the tube surfa ce. (08 i\ larks)
c. A tube 13 111111 in oute r diameter and 1.5 m lo ng is used to cond ense th e steam at -W kPa
(T,a1 = 76°C). C<l icuiate the heat transfer coeffi cient fo r this tu be in: (a) horizo ntal position
(b) vertica l posi ii0 n. Ta ke average tube wa ll tempera ture as 52 'C. (08 i\ larlis)

8 a. State and expla in Kirchoff's law of radiation. (02 Marks)

b. A pipe (.:arry ing stea m runs in a large roo m and exposed to air at JO'C. T he pipe sur face
temperat L:re is 200'C. Diameter of the pipe is 20 cm. If the tota l heat loss p~r met ie length of
the pipe is 1.9 193 kW/111, determin e the emi ss ivity to the pipe sur face . (08 Marks)
c. In ~n isothermal enclos ure at uni fo rm temperature two small surfaces A and Bare placed .
The irrad iat ion to the surface by th e enclos ure is 6200 W/ m2 . The abso rption rates by the
surfaces A and B are 5500 W/111 2 and 620 W/111'2 . When steady state is established, c.-l lcuiate
the fo llow ing:
(i) What are the heat flu xes to eac h surface? What are their temperatures?
(ii) Abso rpti vity of both surfaces.
(iii) Emiss ive power of eac h surface
(iv) Emiss ivity of each surface. (10 Marks)

*****
 J0AE56
USN I I I I I I I I I I I
Fifth Semester B. E. Degree Exa min.ation, .J unc/.J uly 2018
Aircraft Structures - I

Time : 3 hrs . Max . Marks : 100

Note: Answer F!VEfi,11 questions, se/ectinK
at least TU'D questions from each part.

PART-A
I a. Draw the velocity load factor diagram and state its signi ficancc . (06 .\ larks )
b. Derive an expression for incremental gust load factor due to sharp edged g ust. (06 \lark s)
C. An aircraft having 3 total weight of 45 kN lands on the deck of an aircraft carrier and is
brought to rest by means of a cable engaged by an arrester hook , as shown in Fig . QI (c) . I f
the decelennion induced by the cable is 3g, determine the tension T, in the cable. the load on
an unden:ani,1ge strut , and the shear and axial loads in the fuselage at the section A-A : the
weigh1 ofth~ aircraft aft of AA is 4.5 kN . (08 \l ark s)

Fig . Q! (c)
2 a. Give a broad cla ss ification of mater ials used for aeronautical applira~ion . Also state the
factors to be considered for selec ting these materials. (08 ,1arks)
b. Discuss the application of alumini um alloy, steel and titanium in ai,·cr ..1H structure . (06 !\larks)
C. How composites are classified on the basis of reinforce~1ent? Exp lain in brief. (06 \larks )

3 a. List and explain various elastic constants. (06 \lark s)

b. Draw a typical creep curve and explain the three stages involved . (06 .\ larks)
C. Define fatigue and explain Goodman diagram.
(08 .\ lark s)

4 a. Derive Clapeyron ' s three moment equation. (08 .\ l arks)

b. A truss is loaded as shown in Fig. Q4 (b) , determine the forces in all the member:,; l)r th e
truss. ( L! .\ larks)
C.

Fig. Q4 (b)

I of2
 J0AE56

PART- B
5 a. Define : Strain energy, complementary energy and Castigliano ' s first theorem. (06 Marks)
b. Two bars, each of length L and of different materials are each subjected to the same tensile
· · o t· t he two bars 1·r, (1)
· energies · -E 4
force Pas shown in Fig. Q5 (b) . Compar,~: the stra111 1
=-
E2 7
and (ii) E1 = E2 . (06 Marks)

Fig. Q5 (b)
c. State and derive the Maxwell ' s reciprocal theorem. (08 Vlarks)

6 a. Compare the crippling loads given by Euler ' s and Rankine ' s formulae , for a tubular steel
st rut 2.5 m long, having outer and inner diameters as 40 mm and 30 mm respectively. ~oadeJ
through pin joints at the ends. Take yield stress as 320 N/mm 2 , the Rankine ' s con3tant =
1
- - and E = 2 x l 0 5 N/mnl . For what length of the strnt of this cross section does Euler·s
7500
formula cease to app ly? (08 '1arks)
b. Derive southwell plot equation, for elastic buckling of an imperfect column. (12 J\larks)

7 a. What are the assumptions made in the theory of elasticity? For a body subjected to surface
traction and body force , derive the equation of equilibrium in xyz coordinate system.
(08 1'1arks)

b. Rectangular component of stress is given by the stre:;;s tensor, cr ij = -r ii = l~~ ~~

IO 20
~~j.
15
Determine stresses on a plane whose outward normal,
(!") has d irect1on
" . cos .mes I , ,=
r;; I ,u
I

-v2 ✓ 2
( ii) Direction ratio 3, 2, - I ( 12 i\1arks)

8 a. What is maximum shear strain energy theory? Derive the expression for the same and
mention the limitations. ( 12 Marks)
b. Write in brief about Rankine ' s theory and St. Venants theory. (08 i\1arks)

*****

2 of2
 10AE56
USN I I I I I I I I I I I
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2017
Aircraft Structures - I

Time: 3 hrs. Max . M a rk s: 100

Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.

PART-A
1 a. What are the factors that influence magnitude of factor of safety? (05 .'\,larks)
Cl)
ro b. Define : (i) Limit load (ii) Ultimate or design load (iii) Load facto r (06 .Vlarks)
c. A large transport aircraft whose gross weight is 50000 kg and pitching moment o f inertia
2
20 x 10 6 kg sec cm is making a level landing, with nose wheel slightly off the ground. The
reaction on the rear wheels is inclined at such an angle to give drag component 50000 kg
and vertica l component 14142 kg. Find when wing lift is zero, (i) The inertia forces on the
airplane. (i i) The resultant lo ad on the pilot who se inertia is I 80 kg. The pilot seat is 80 ems
above the ground and 750 ems forward of C.G. of the aircraft . The rear whee l is 215 cm aft
C.G. and 120 cm above the ground. (09 .Vlarks)

2 a. Discuss in detail the desirable properties of aerospace materials. (IO .Vlarks)

b. List the reasons for use of composites in aircraft design as a preferred material. (07 Marks)
c. Exp lain any three tests peculiar to glass to quali fy for aerospace application. (03 Ma rks)

3 a. Define with app licable mathemat ical relation:

( i) Stress concentration factor (ii) Stress intensity factor (iii) Proof stress
(iv) Fracture toughness (v) Soderberg criterion. (10 Ma rks)
b. List elastic constants and state why they are called elastic constants. (03 l\ larks)
c. A steel rod a y., = 689.4 MPa, 0 _ = 427.6 MPa, au ., = 1089.5 MPa is subjected to a tensile
1

load which varies fro m 120 kN to 40 kN. Design the safe diameter of the rod us ing
Soderberg relation. Adopt factor of safety 2, stress concentration factor unity and correction
factor for load, size and surface finish as 0. 75 , 0.85 and 0.91 respectively. (07 ~larks)

4 a. Define : ( i) External redundancy (ii) Internal redundancy (iii) Composite beams

(OJ l\larks)
b. Find the internal load in member 5 of the coplanar truss structure shown. (12 ,t:irks)
4-,ooo k.8
::iooolc:.3
1
<U
0
z
JoC,...,.s

Fig. Q4 (b)

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 .1OAE 56

4 c. Statc the type of i11dc1cr111111.11c and il s orcl cr. (11 5 \1ar k~ J

PART B
5 a. Stale (i) Maxwcll reciprocal Lhcorcrn (ii) Cc:1sti g liano ' s theorem
( iii) Castigliano ' s thcorcm 11 (IJ 9 \,l a r k,J
b. An unknown weight W falls through 15 mm on a collar attached to lo wer end o f vert ica l I-Jar
3 111 long and 500 mni2 in section . Ir thc maximum in stantan eo us ex tens io n 1<; know n to be
2
2 111111, what is the corresponding stress and weight? E = 200 k N/mm . ffJS "1arkJJ
c. Obtain deflection and slope at thc end of a Cantilever beam subjected to a cou p le \1 and end
load P. (06 \la rk, ,

6 a. Derive the Euler Buckling lo ad of the column when both ends arc fi xed . (OR ."1a rk,J
b. A uniform pin ended column o f length ' /' and bending st iffness EI has an initiai curvature
such that lateral displ acement at any poi nt between the column and straig ht line joining It s
. . 4x
en d 1sg1venby Yo = a - , (/ - x) .
1-
Show that the maximum bendin g moment due to co mpression 1s given by
-8aP ( "A/ )
Mmax = ("A/)2 sec
2 -I ( 12 "larks)

7 a. What are stress invariants? G iv e fo rmu la of the stress invariants. (06 "larks )
b. Explain traction and displacement bo undary conditio ns. (04 .\ l a rks )
c. At a point in a given material, the three dimensional state o f stress is give n b:,
2 2
(J x = (J y = (J z = 10 N/mm , " xy = 20 N/mm and " Y'- = " zx = 10 N/mm 2 . Co mput e [t.e
principal stress and plane corresponding to 0 1 = 37 .3 N/ mni2, 0
2
= - IO ".\ mnL
CT 3 = 2 .7 N/mm 2. (10 \l a rks )

8 a. Explain : (i) Maximum principal strain theory.

(ii) Maximum strain energy theory.
with applicable limitations and app lication to type of materials. (08 .\ hrl.. s l
b. A rod of circular section is to sustain a torsional moment of 300 kN -m and B.i\l. : : oo k'\' -m .
Assuming stress at yield 353 MPa and F.O.S 3, determine dia of rod under fo lio\\ ing
theories:
(i) Maximum shear stress theory.
(ii) Distortion energy theory.
( iii) Total energ1 y theory. (1 Z .\ larks)

*****

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 AP,f\ E56
v~ ,-~ .-~'
•..,' / 1,//

F~fth Sem ester B.E Deg r ee E xa mination, Dec.2017/Jan.2;0l 8~,/ '<

A ircraft .s tn.1,;;tu r;es - I r, . ,.-/ '/ 1/" ; ~/) ·: -

1.1::.,e. 3- 1J.fS.
.... .. Maf1:-Marks : 100
Note: Answer FIVE full q uestions, selecting ,,, }U·:.)
at least TWO q uestions f rom each part. :_,:-:-;---;---
-, - , ) 'v,_,J'

PAR T-A r,·.

f a. Sketch and expla-in a11 structural components of an aircraft in britfs'.° '.~~) (10 Marks)
b. An airplane as· fuown in the Fig. Q 1 (b) weighs 24000 N. lt_"i-s'Alying horizontally at a
velocity of 222 ,mis. When the pilot pulls it upwards in {} C--l}rved path with radius of
E Ct,rvr1ture 2500 m. 'Fina the using fo rce (L) , Tail force (T; an¢ Load factor acting on the
,.i.!rp!ane (Assume T ::c:: D} (10 Marks)

./ ~----t~
_-----_.-~
{- - ~ck-=-::: -.:..=..'-}'
---:--t ---r - . ----- -
w ~g'VVl·~:------T~ o ,,.,,,
----?.'1'
? '
Fig. QI (b)
1,xp\am and enlist the imponance of'T it,miurn a and j3 alloys in aircraft industry. (10 Marks)
0 · ,- , · vc:. 1:_:,L.<., -~•mp~1s;.~ mai:tr a\ used in structural co mponents of an aircraft and discuss
, e c.1 \a , __ ,~e ._,:· .:omr(1s;1t: ma enals ()Vc r metais (10 Marks)

Ul
V1
,0.. - L \.f)1~t11. ed .. 1e :--12.ge3 of creep phcnlH~•cnon in metallic components. (08 Marks)
{.J
h Mcnt on the variou:-, stage::--, )i fractur,~ 1i1 duc:iie and brittle materials with brief explaination.
(08 Marks)
\Vbat arc the factors; !r.at in11uer.,;c ~he endurance limit? (04 Marks)

.,n Ainlysc th.: structu re" below f0r determinancy and redunqaii~
. ,,.~1,. (10 Marks)
\ lj (ii) --;:::--;.:~.

/ )
//

I
I

\/ '
" /
0-J
:-5 ...:~ I
::.•
;.,...
ci, ~ / • :)\
u" /
5 ~:J
F1g. Q4 (a) Fig. Q4 (b) '- :/ <.'> -.
':..1 --
& J.
A tn1·-;s of spa n 15 m carries a point load. 2 kN at joint D as shown in Fig. 'q4 J~,i__Solve for
~.J

alt ·:he forc es and reactions m the truss structure. ·-.:::._:~ {l-0 Marks)
e \2) <>
' '
\.~~ ·".> ,~-~~,:
~?<~\
\(.;)·~~
·,. __.,/

Fig. Q4 (b)
l of 2
 \
\\
_.//0
~ ,,•" ~·· "'.,)
,,,.,. . , P'ART-B
5 a. /\
~diice
an expression fr>r strain energ y 0 1 J beam bendin g cu: :J J1H) '. '
b. Defi~~~fw.p lementary stra1r. '?-ncrgy. (1Jt. ;,Jad--:.s;
C. State ~J-- ~
', . . .,
-~e Castigal.iano s l and [ ! theo rem.
-
{ 08 'A ark:;)

6 a. Derive arl\e*,pression fo r eccentric load ing on co lumn . Usmg Rankim.: ·s metn,J Cl fo · b,_1 ck: 11 i,:
ioad detennfuatioh.
7
;
b. Consider a L ,s·e.atibn beam as shown 11 ~ the ~ig. ()6 (b). 200 .<200 ,<2() n r1 ',. ~,r ~ s
I~·,.~ '
modulus E = 200 ;~<;\)Ja. Find the cripp ling load for follow ~ng con<li(cJn'-, L; ~ -
column is 5000 n1itl., ,
(i) Hinged - hinge~-< i ii) Fixed -·- Free (iii) Fixed'.:_ Fjxed
~'- / ·, ...

7 a. Define plane stress and piane strn.in. ,oF k- .

b. Derive an equilibrium equat10n ~01 .:; Q_eiasnc boirlw su1)Jectec:t to surface ti"acuo: . :(•! ~f ::-
..... ' i-·

C. Engineering strain components ai;··t1Jy')pomt in a b~~_y1,are given by,

o.ss ---0.2.s o l .
(strain)c = -0.25 - 3 -~ 0.25 xJ.o-,; _
[ o ' I

o.zf,.:- --0.95
2
If E=25x l 0 6 N/m fpd t .pisson' s ratio = 0.25 . Determlht.·str~,ss components ~l.t ~.r:- p~ 1 .-
. · ' (fl~ :-1 ~ -l. ,·
/;j,.
8 a.
(/'.
.:·,
Deduce and exp~(i)1 Maximum strain theory. (ii) I\Jlaxi;:rum stram·encrgy .: ·-.,--,
..,/

b. The principle
'
·si_res'ses at a point in an elastic material are
.. ,v
i JG 'i :·. "!l , ~-1,' 1t,' 0 . ;=..

cr 2 = 80 Njm"rt,~C b- 3 = 50 N/rnni (compression) . If the stress at the ela~tic limit t5 _ L'•' :\ !P-1.
. '
Poisson'!Jia.tio'•~ 0.3. Detennine FOS and deduce whether the fai lure m t,nate n d \'\ J1 occ:...1r 1

accor1~JPt~\~'
~ ----, '· ~Maximum principle stress theory.
(ii)~ IVlaximum principk strain theory.
(',_ ) .
/ ?_~-~-../
(.1<•·,,
~ ·--✓
c.:-::.:·)

2 of2
 J0AE666
t'S~ I I I I I I I I I I I
Sixth Semester B.E . Degree Examination, June/July 2017
Rockets and Missiles
Time : 3 hrs . Max. Marks : 100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting at/east TWO questions from each part.
er.
"' PART-A
I a. Show in a tree diagram about different classes of Chemical rocket propulsion . (08 Marks)
b. A spacecraft engine ejects mass at the rate of 30kg/s with an exhaust velocity of 3000m/s .
The pressure at the nozzle exit is 0 .8 KPa, and the exit area is 1.0 sqm. Calculate the thrust
of the engine in vacuum. (08 Marks)
c. Define i) Specific Impu lse ii) Effective Exhaust velocity. (04 Marks)

2 a. Determine the mass of the propellant required to send 4000 kg space craft from LEO to
Mars in 0 .7 years, mission requiring a velocity of 5.7km/s. Assume 4000 kg includes the
propellant on board at the start o f the bum. Also assu me specific impulse of 300s. (08 Marks)
b. Sketch the pressure distribut ion in a con vergent - diverge nt nozzle for differen t flow
conditions, when the inlet pressure is the sa me, but the exit pressure changes . (06 Marks)
c. Write the eq uations of motion for a rocket fl ight in atmosphere . Draw a neat sketch and
sho w the fo rces acti ng on the ve hic le. (06 Marks)

3 a. Explain with 1he help of a neat diagram, Solid prope llant rocket motor. Explain Progressive,
Regressive and Neutra l burni ng with sketches. (08 Marks)
b. Exp lain wit h the help of a d iagram , pressure fed bi - propell ant rocket engine. (08 Marks)
c. Na me two commo nly used : i) Mono propella nt ii) B i - propellant liquid propellants.
(04 Marks)
4 a. Draw and show in a si mp lified diagra m the idea lized process for se lecting propulsion
systems. (12 Marks)
b. Li st two advantages and disadvantages of : i) Liquid propellant rockets ii) solid
propellant roc kets. (08 Marks)

PART- B
5 a. Discuss S lender body theory at supersonic speed s, Stating the assumptions clearly.
(10 Marks)
b. Sketch the fl ow fie ld and pressure distribution over a single stage rocket at supersonic
speed. (10 Marks)
6 a. Describe various types of aerodynamic control in a missile . (IO Marks)
b. Write the differential equat io ns describing the missi le dynamic s in p itch plane. (10 Marks)
(.J

z 7 a. With the help of neat sketches, exp lain Thrnst Vecto r Control by
i) Gimbal or hinge ii) Flex Nozzle iii) Jet Vanes and iv) Secondary injection.
Explain merits and demerits of each system.
(16 Marks)
b. Exp lain how TVC system is integrated wit h guidance and control system of a rocket.
(04 Marks)
8 a. Explain five im~ortant types of tests performed before qualifying a rocket propulsion
systen:1 for _operations. (05 Marks)
b. Explam with the help of a sketch, vert ical static test stand for a large liquid propellant
thruster. (09 Marks)
c. List three importance physical quantities measured in rocket testing. (06 Marks)

*****
 Sixth Semester B.E~ Degree Examjnation, D ec.2017/Jan.2018
Roc kets and M issile s

Time · ?, h r s . Max . Marks :100

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting
at/east TWO questions from each part.

PART- A

'.i. Draw a schematic diagram a so lid propellant rocket engme and a pump feed liquid
rcriellarit (12 Marks)
-1. reeker nas the follow ing characteristics :
Initial mass = 300 kg
Ivfass after rocket operation = 130 kg
Payload, n:m - propulsive sm1cture = 110 kg
Rocket operation duration = 3 sec
Average specific impulse propellant =-c: 240 sec.
De.: ~rmine the following :
i) Mass ratio
ii) Propellant mass fraction
ti) Propellant flow rate
·; 1 hrc:.~:1
v; ~ :irus1 for weight ratio
,11) Acceleration of the vehicle
vii) Effective exhaust velocity
11.ii) Total .mpulse. (08 Marks)

a. Deii.11e the following terms with relevant formula:

1) Thrust
ii) Specific impu lse
,, Effective exhaust velocity
J Spesific propellant consumption
.r) 1· rope] ant mass fraction. (10 Mar.ks)
b. A rocket flies at 10,080 kmph with an effective jet velocity of 1400:m/sec and propellant
flow rate of 5 kg/sec. lf the heat of reaction of the propellant is 6500 kJ/kg of the propellant
mixture, deterrnine the following :
i) Propulsive efficiency
ii) Propulsive power
iii) Engine output
iv) Thermal efficiency
'-·) Overall efficiency. (10 Marks)

--:· :,:id ex.plain the physical properties of liquid propellants. (06 Marks)
b. L 1st and expla:ir1 the classification of solid propellant rockets. (06 Marks)
c. Expk.in briefly hybrid rocket propulsion with its application and grain configuration.
(OS Marks)

l of 2
4 a. Explain briefly the sequence in idealized process fo r selectmg propuision ')yste n· r ~ :,Ja,ks,
b. List out the typical critena ust:a m selection of particular -oci<et prop 1 l<i1011 '-. 1 H .... , 1

c. List out the two advamage~ ar1l1 d lt ..,.(.1 vantages of solio ai1u J\~Ui.1 1Jrc, ,, 1"

PART - B
5 a. Briefly describe the lift distribution for slender bodies of revo lution .
b. Describe the genernlizec\ -w.ture: 0f a"0rodynamic forces and stabj iity der ivahve.) . u

6 2.. D iscuss the pitching effectiveness of the cruciform configuration w ith ali-mc·;/ ·
a
b. Name the variou s types of missile 3.erodynamic controis and also d1scu5~ a.ex ,t - --

missile a.ltitude due to impuls1.ve p1t~h controL .. ·,.:;,

7 a. Mention the advantagei,;: and disadvantages of jet tables, data vectors and au-·· ::ET• r:- , .
chambers. {Oh ar ~
b. W ith the help of neat sk,~tch~,;-- r.::xµlam thrust vector control by ·:
i) Gimbal or hinge
11) ..FJ.ex nozzle
.. .
iii) Jet vanes
iv) Secondary injection.

8 a. Explain five importa.nt types :1ftes"i: performed before qualifying a rocket ~1ror~ -.-: s: .. ,
for operations. , o~ t p ..

b. List down the rocket tt:st fa0ilities and safeguards and explain w ith the he . J . , :-..e _.
vertical static test stand for a large liquid propellant thrust chamber. t. · ,lari..s
c. List important physical quantities measured in rocket testing. H, rk 0