1.

Detailing Balok

• Data balok
f'c = 30 N/mm²
fy ulir = 390 N/mm²
fy polos = 240 N/mm²
b1 = 0.85
f geser = 0.75
D tulangan = 22 mm
D sengkang = 13 mm
As D22 = 380.29 mm²
As D13 = 132.79 mm²
Ln = 5200 mm (L balok-hkolom)
h = 600 mm
b = 300 mm
p = 40 mm
d = 536 mm (hbalok - p - d.seng - (tul.utama/2))
d' = 64 mm (h-d)
h. plat = 0.12 m
lebar plat = 6 m
tinggi dinding = 4 m
›› Beban mati (DL)
qDL = 27.49 KN/m
›› Beban hidup (LL)
qLL = 14.37 KN/m
›› Beban Merata Terfaktor (qu)
Wu = 1.2 qDL + qLL
= 47.36 KN/m
• Tulangan longitudinal yang terpasang
Tumpuan kiri atas = 7 D 22 As = 2662.0 mm²
Tumpuan kiri bawah = 5 D 22 As = 1901.4 mm²
Tumpuan kanan atas = 7 D 22 As = 2662.0 mm²
Tumpuan kanan bawah = 5 D 22 As = 1901.4 mm²
Lapangan atas = 3 D 22 As = 1140.9 mm²
Lapangan bawah = 5 D 22 As = 1901.4 mm²

Penyelesaian
›› Cek syarat penampang
1. Dimensi minimal lebar balok (Pasal 23.3(1))
b > 250
300 > 250 OK
2. Rasio b terhadap h
b/h > 0.3
0.5 > 0.3 OK
3. Panjang balok (Ln)
Ln > 4d
5200 > 2144 OK
›› Cek rasio tulangan
r min = 1.4/fy
= 0.003589744 As = 577.23 mm²
r min = 𝑓 ′ 𝑐/4𝑓𝑦 577.23 mm²
= 0.003511042 As = 564.58 mm²

r max = 0.025 As = 4020 mm²

ρkiri a = 0.0165547 As = 2662.00 mm² OK

ρkiri b = 0.0118248 As = 1901.43 mm² OK
ρkanan a = 0.0165547 As = 2662.00 mm² OK
ρkanan b = 0.0118248 As = 1901.43 mm² OK
ρlap b = 0.0070949 As = 1140.86 mm² OK
›› Cek Kuat Momen Positif di muka kolom
Mn⁺ ≥ 1/2 Mn⁻
Tumpuan kiri
As Mn⁻ = 2662.00 mm²
→ OK
As Mn⁺ = 1901.43 mm²
Tumpuan kanan
As Mn⁻ = 2662.00 mm²
→ OK
As Mn⁺ = 1901.43 mm²

Lapangan = OK (ρlap bawah > 1/4 x ρ max)

›› Penentuan Gaya Geser
1,25 𝑥 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑎
𝑎= 𝑀𝑝𝑟 = 1,25𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥 (𝑑 − )
0,85 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑏 2
Tumpuan kiri atas
a = 169.637 mm
Mpr 1 = 6E+08 Nmm
= 585.51 KNm

Tumpuan kiri bawah

a = 121.169 mm
Mpr 4 = 4E+08 Nmm
= 440.68 KNm

Tumpuan kanan atas

a = 169.637 mm
Mpr 3 = 6E+08 Nm
= 585.51 KNm

Tumpuan kanan bawah

a = 121.169 mm
Mpr 2 = 4E+08 Nm
= 440.68 KNm
Gaya geser gempa (berdasarkan tulangan longitudinal yang terpasang)
𝑀𝑝𝑟1 + 𝑀𝑝𝑟2
𝑉𝑔1 =
𝐿𝑛
Vg1 = 197344.967 N

𝑀𝑝𝑟3 + 𝑀𝑝𝑟4
𝑉𝑔2 =
𝐿𝑛
Vg2 = 197344.967 N

Gaya geser gempa yang digunakan

Vg = 197344.967 N
VDL&LL(Wu) = 123130.8 N
Ve = 320475.767 N
Ve/ɸ = 427301.02 N

Jarak sengkang maksimum

d/4 = 134 mm
8Dtul.utama = 176 mm 134 mm s dipakai = 130 mm
24 d sengkang = 312
= 300 mm

𝑉𝑠 .𝑠
Av=
𝑓𝑦 .𝑑
Av = 265.73 mm²

Luas tulangan sengkang 1 kaki = 132.665 mm² (1/4*∏*D^2)

Jumlah kaki sengkang (n) = 3 kaki
Sengkang yang terpasang = 3 D 13 - 130