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Analytical Modeling:
Seismic weight W is the total dead load, weight of equipments
and 25% of the live load in storage areas (LL in parking
structures is not included)
Stiffness of concrete and masonry elements are from cracked
sections
ASCE 7-10 & IBC 2009:
Analysis Procedure Selection:
Based on the Seismic Design Category, structural system,
dynamic properties, and regularity.
ASCE 7-10 Table 12.6-1
ASCE 7-10 & IBC 2009:
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure:
Seismic Base Shear V
V = Cs W
where
W = the effective seismic weight
Cs = the seismic response coefficient = SDS / (R/I)
and
R = the response modification factor from Table 12.2-1
I = the occupancy importance factor
Cs should not exceed: where TL is obtained
SD1 / [ T (R/I) ] for T TL from Figs. 22-1 to 22-
18 (ASCE 7, 2010)
SD1 TL / [ T2 (R/I) ] for T > TL
TL= 8 for the UAE
Fx = Cvx V &
where
Cvx = vertical distribution factor,
wi and wx = seismic weight located at level i or x
hi and hx = the height (ft or m) from the base to Level i or x
k = an exponent related to the structure period as follows:
- k = 1 if T 0.5 sec,
- k = 2 if T 2.5 sec,
- k = 2 or determined by linear interpolation between 1 & 2
if T between 0.5 and 2.5 sec
ASCE 7-10 & IBC 2009:
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure (Cont’d):
Story Drift Limit
The drift shall be amplified by Cd/I
Cd is the drift amplification factor from Table 12.2-1
xe is the drift determined from elastic analysis
ASCE ASCE 7-1012.2-1
7-10 Table Table 12.12-1, allowable story drift
ASCE 7-10 & IBC 2009: Example
A 30-story RC residential building located in a medium seismicity
area (e.g. Abu Dhabi, UAE). The lateral-load-resisting system is a
bearing walls system (ordinary RC shear walls), as shown in the
following figure. The following information is available:
[two basements + G. story + 27 typical stories]
Building height hn = (2 x 3.2) + (1 x 4.5) + (27 x 3.2) = 97.3 m
Permanent loads = self weight + 4.0 kN/m2 (partitions, etc…).
Total Permanent load can be assumed equal to 8 kN/m2
Live load is 2.0 kN/m2 except for stairs, which is 4.8 kN/m2.
Fundamental period T from a computer analysis = 2.6 secs
Layout dimensions = 30.2 m × 42 m
Soil type Stiff soil
Using the ASCE 7-10 Equivalent Lateral Procedure, determine the
base shear V, distribution of seismic forces on the building, story
shear, maximum overturning moment, and allowable interstory drift
at each story.
ASCE 7-10 & IBC 2009: Example (cont’d)
42.0 m
8.4 m 8.4 m 8.4 m 8.4 m 8.4 m
3.0 m
RC shear
walls
P15 CB3 P15
CORE1
CORE2
CORE1
CORE2
24.2 m
7.4 m
CB2
P15 P15
CB3
8.4 m
~
3.0 m
use Cs = 0.0366
1 3.2 10147.2
Foundation 0 0 0
= 304416 wi x hik =V
ASCE 7-10 & IBC 2009: Example (cont’d)
Calculate the story shear and overturning moment