Filipino Social Thinkers:

Andres Bonifacio
-Great plebian
-Led the armed revolt against the Spaniards.
-Socially responsive and Patriotism
-Aims separationism, equality and mobilization of moral virtues.

Isabelo de Los Reyes

-Believed in activism
-Established the first union labor
-Works towards increasing the wages
-Father of Filipino socialism.
-Writing articles about spanish government (reform)

Theodoro kalaw
-Father of Philippine Libraries.
-Advocated nationalism
-Member of El renacimiento (Newspaper that highly criticized American government.)

Jose Rizal
-Well known reformist
-Advocated through writing literary pieces.
-Social Cancer.

Pedro Paterno
-A poet, a novelist.
-Ninay (wroted) Mediator in the pact of Biak na bato.
-Bathalismo.

Emilio Jacinto
-Utak ng katipunan.
Sikolohiyang Pilipino
-Dr. Virgilio Enriquez (The father of Sikolohiyang Pilipino)
Key concepts:
1. Kapuwa – “Unity of self and others.”comprised of me (ego) and the others to me.
2. Pakikipag kapuwa- both have paninindigan (conviction) and a value.
-Much deeper and profound in its implications.
-Accepting and dealing with the other person as an equal.
Levels of social Interactions based on pakikipag kapuwa.
1. Pakikiisa (being one with)
2. Pakikisangkot (getting involved with)
3. Pakikipagpalagayan (Being in rapport with)
4. Pakikisama (being along with)
5. Pakikibagay (incomformity with)
6. Pakikilahok (Joining/Participating with)
7. Pakikisalamuha (Interaction with)
8. Pakikitungo (Incivility with)
Pantayong Pananaw
-Dr. Zeus Salazar
1.
a) Pansilang Pananaw- A spaniard talking to a spaniard about our culture using their
language.
b) Pangkayong pananaw- A spaniard talking to a native about our culture using
their language (Spanish)
c) Pangkaming pananaw-A Filipino talking to sa Spaniard about our culture using
their language (spanish)
d) Pantayong pananaw- A filipino talking to a fellow filipino about our culture using
our own language (Filipino)
2. Historia- Writing of important events chronologically with objectivity.
3. Kasaysayan- Salaysay na may saysay.
4.Bipartite view of Philippine history- Divided the Philippine History into two parts or 2
periods.
1. Pre-colonial (Darkness)
2. Colonial (Light)
5. Bagong kasaysayan- A fusion of the ancient definition of history with the scientific
tradition of historia.