Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Peshawar, Pakistan
MODULE 8:
Dry Friction
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Javed & Engr. Mudassir Iqbal
mjaved@uetpeshawar.edu.pk mudassiriqbal@uetpeshawar.edu.pk
1
Lecture Objectives
6
Coulomb’s Theory
case 1: static cOnDitiOn
Coulomb proposed the following law: If there is no relative
motion between two surfaces that are in contact, the
normal force N and the friction force F satisfy the following
relationship.
8
Coulomb’s Theory
case 2: impenDing sLiDing
Fm= μsN
9
Coulomb’s Theory
case 3: Dynamic cOnDitiOn
Motion, Fk<Fm
10
LimitatiOns Of cOuLOmb’s theOry
11
LimitatiOns Of cOuLOmb’s theOry
12
cOuLOmb’s theOry: summary
4 situations can occur when a rigid body is in contact with a horizontal surface:
3. Motion Impending
,
(Px = Fm) Fm= μsN
1. No friction,(Px = 0)
4. Motion
2. No motion
13
angLe Of frictiOn
It is sometimes convenient to replace normal force N and friction
force F by their resultant R:
• No friction
• No motion • Motion impending • Motion
when the block is on the verge of sliding,
the normal force N and frictional force Fm
combine to create a resultant Rs. The angle
ϕs that Rs makes with N is called the angle of
static friction. 14
angLe Of repOse
• Consider block of weight W resting on board with variable inclination
angle θ
15
prObLem 8.1
16
prObLem 8.1: sOLutiOn
NB
Assume Equilibrium
30 lb
θ
Bʹ
FA
10ʹ
NA
17
prObLem 8.1: sOLutiOn
Assume Equilibrium NB
30 *5 = 0
30 lb
θ
Bʹ
FA
10ʹ
5ʹ
NA
18
prObLem 8.1: sOLutiOn
19
prObLem 8.2
20
prObLem 8.2: sOLn y’
21
prObLem 8.2: sOLn y’
350Sin 30o
22
prObLem 8.2: sOLn
23
prObLem 8.3
24
prObLem 8.3: sOLn
T Sin 30o
Assume Equilibrium W T
ΣFx = 0
T Cos 30o - FA = 0 -----------------(I) T Cos 30o
FA A
In order to slide the crate, the magnitude of
T must be such that it produce FA= (FA)m NA
= μNA = 0.3NA
Substituting FA= 0.3NA in eqn. (I)
T Cos 30o - 0.3NA = 0
T = 0.346NA -------------(II)
25
prObLem 8.3: sOLn
T Sin 30o
W T
Assume Equilibrium
ΣFy = 0
T Cos 30o
-W +NA+Tsin 30o= 0
FA A
-150*9.81 +NA+0.346NA Sin 30o= 0
NA = 1254.5 N NA
26
prObLem 8.3: sOLn
Assume Equilibrium
W = 80*9.81 N
434 Cos 30o
ΣFy = 0
434 S in30o
NB -80*9.81 -434 Sin 30o= 0
434 N
NB= 1002 N
ΣFx = 0 B FB
-434 Cos 30o + FB = 0
FB = 375.9 N NB
27
prObLem 8.3: sOLn
434 S in30o
434 N
Since force required for equilibrium, FB=
375.9 N < (FB)m = 400.7 N, therefore, man
can slide crate w/o slipping on floor B FB
NB
28
ImpendIng TIppIng
30
prObLem 8.4
31
prObLem 8.4: sOLn
32
prObLem 8.4: sOLn
Assume Equilibrium
33
prObLem 8.4: sOLn
35
prObLem 8.5: sOLn
5̋
Assume upper block in equilibrium
320 lb
ΣFx= 0
R1
36
prObLem 8.5: sOLn
5̋
37
prObLem 8.5: sOLn
38
prObLem 8.5: sOLn
5̋
ΣFx= 0 640 lb
F2-R2= 0 ---------(III)
R2
R2 = ½*32*16 = 576 lb
N1
h2 = 36/3̋
Eqn III: F2-576= 0 C
F2=576 lb F2
x2
N2
39
prObLem 8.5: sOLn
5̋
ΣFy= 0
640 lb
N2-640= 0 ---------(IV)
N1 = 640 lb
R2
ΣMCʹ= 0 N1
h2 = 36/3̋
N2* x2 – R2*36/3= 0 Cʹ
640* x2-576*36/3= 0 F2
x2 = 10.8 in x2
N2
40
prObLem 8.5: sOLn
41
exercise 8
8.1
Ans: μs =0.231
8.2
Ans: P= 0.127 lb
42
exercise 8
8.3
Ans: θ =16.3o
43
exercise 8
8.4
44
exercise 8
8.5
Ans: x= 4.34 ft
45
exercise 8
8.6
Ans: P= 153.2 N
46
exercise 8
8.7
Ans: P= 115.3 N
47
exercise 8
8.8
Ans: P =60 lb
48
exercise 8
8.9
Ans: P =29.5 N
49
hOme assignment 8
50