SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN

CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
A. Pengukuran Sifat Datar
1. Menghitung Jarak (D)

Rumus :
D = (BA – BB) x 100

Keterangan :

D = Jarak Datar Optis (m)

BA = Bacaan Benang Atas

BB = Bacaan Benang Bawah

a. Patok Utama

P0 - P1 = ( 2.760 - 2.5 ) x 100 = 25 m

=
P1 - P2 = ( 2.740 - 2.440 ) x 100 = 25 m
P2 - P3 = ( 2.640 - 2.390 ) x 100 = 25 m
P3 - P4 = ( 3.150 - 2.900 ) x 100 = 25 m
P4 - P5 = ( 2.920 - 2.670 ) x 100 = 25 m
P5 - P6 = ( 3.080 - 2.830 ) x 100 = 25 m
P6 - P7 = ( 3.110 - 2.860 ) x 100 = 25 m
P7 - P8 = ( 3.110 - 2.860 ) x 100 = 25 m

b. Patok Detail

P0 - La = ( 1.395 - 1.365 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.175 - 1.115 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.300 - 1.210 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.176 - 1.146 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.310 - 1.250 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 1.375 - 1.285 ) x 100 = 9 m

P1 - La = ( 1.380 - 1.350 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.501 - 1.441 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.510 - 1.420 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.710 - 1.680 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.190 - 1.130 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 0.955 - 0.865 ) x 100 = 9 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
P2 - La = ( 1.167 - 1.137 ) x 100 = 3 m
Lb = ( 1.070 - 1.010 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 0.400 - 0.310 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.330 - 1.300 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.485 - 1.425 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 1.760 - 1.670 ) x 100 = 9 m

P3 - La = ( 1.310 - 1.280 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.473 - 1.413 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.580 - 1.490 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.390 - 1.360 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.725 - 1.665 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 1.840 - 1.750 ) x 100 = 9 m

P4 - La = ( 1.355 - 1.325 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.470 - 1.410 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.582 - 1.492 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.589 - 1.559 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.530 - 1.470 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 1.558 - 1.468 ) x 100 = 9 m

P5 - La = ( 1.612 - 1.582 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.765 - 1.705 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.773 - 1.683 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.695 - 1.665 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.630 - 1.570 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 1.640 - 1.550 ) x 100 = 9 m

P6 - La = ( 1.553 - 1.523 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.540 - 1.480 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.625 - 1.535 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.810 - 1.780 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.680 - 1.620 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 0.880 - 0.790 ) x 100 = 9 m

P7 - La = ( 1.670 - 1.640 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.370 - 1.310 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.632 - 1.542 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.765 - 1.735 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.785 - 1.725 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 0.725 - 0.635 ) x 100 = 9 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University

P8 - La = ( 1.670 - 1.640 ) x 100 = 3 m

Lb = ( 1.570 - 1.510 ) x 100 = 6 m
Lc = ( 1.640 - 1.550 ) x 100 = 9 m
Ra = ( 1.765 - 1.735 ) x 100 = 3 m
Rb = ( 1.790 - 1.730 ) x 100 = 6 m
Rc = ( 0.720 - 0.630 ) x 100 = 9 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
2. Menghitung Beda Tinggi (∆𝑯 )

Rumus :
∆𝐻 = TA - BT

Keterangan :

∆𝐻 = Beda Tinggi (m)

TA = Tinggi Alat

TB = Bacaan Benang Tengah

a. Patok Utama (Muka)

P0 - P1 = 1.300 - 2.630 = -1.330 m

P1 - P2 = 1.600 - 2.590 = -0.990 m
P2 - P3 = 1.350 - 2.515 = -1.165 m
P3 - P4 = 1.470 - 3.025 = -1.555 m
P4 - P5 = 1.600 - 2.795 = -1.195 m
P5 - P6 = 1.650 - 2.955 = -1.305 m
P6 - P7 = 1.610 - 2.985 = -1.375 m
P7 - P8 = 1.700 - 2.985 = -1.285 m

b. Patok Utama (Belakang)

P0 - P1 = 1.600 - 0.165 = 1.435 m

P1 - P2 = 1.350 - 0.820 = 0.530 m
P2 - P3 = 1.470 - 0.280 = 1.190 m
P3 - P4 = 1.600 - 0.270 = 1.330 m
P4 - P5 = 1.650 - 0.450 = 1.200 m
P5 - P6 = 1.610 - 0.225 = 1.385 m
P6 - P7 = 1.700 - 0.340 = 1.360 m
P7 - P8 = 1.640 - 0.340 = 1.300 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
c. Patok Detail

P0 - La = 1.300 - 1.380 = -0.080 m

Lb = 1.300 - 1.145 = 0.155 m
Lc = 1.300 - 1.255 = 0.045 m
Ra = 1.300 - 1.161 = 0.139 m
Rb = 1.300 - 1.280 = 0.020 m
Rc = 1.300 - 1.330 = -0.030 m

P1 - La = 1.600 - 1.365 = 0.235 m

Lb = 1.600 - 1.471 = 0.129 m
Lc = 1.600 - 1.465 = 0.135 m
Ra = 1.600 - 1.695 = -0.095 m
Rb = 1.600 - 1.160 = 0.440 m
Rc = 1.600 - 0.910 = 0.690 m

P2 - La = 1.350 - 1.152 = 0.199 m

Lb = 1.350 - 1.040 = 0.310 m
Lc = 1.350 - 0.355 = 0.995 m
Ra = 1.350 - 1.315 = 0.035 m
Rb = 1.350 - 1.455 = -0.105 m
Rc = 1.350 - 1.715 = -0.365 m

P3 - La = 1.350 - 1.295 = 0.055 m

Lb = 1.350 - 1.443 = -0.093 m
Lc = 1.350 - 1.535 = -0.185 m
Ra = 1.350 - 1.375 = -0.025 m
Rb = 1.350 - 1.695 = -0.345 m
Rc = 1.350 - 1.795 = -0.445 m

P4 - La = 1.470 - 1.340 = 0.130 m

Lb = 1.470 - 1.440 = 0.030 m
Lc = 1.470 - 1.537 = -0.067 m
Ra = 1.470 - 1.574 = -0.104 m
Rb = 1.470 - 1.500 = -0.030 m
Rc = 1.470 - 1.513 = -0.043 m

P5 - La = 1.600 - 1.597 = 0.003 m

Lb = 1.600 - 1.735 = -0.135 m
Lc = 1.600 - 1.728 = -0.128 m
Ra = 1.600 - 1.680 = -0.080 m
Rb = 1.600 - 1.600 = 0.000 m
Rc = 1.600 - 1.595 = 0.005 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
P6 - La = 1.650 - 1.538 = 0.112 m
Lb = 1.650 - 1.510 = 0.140 m
Lc = 1.650 - 1.580 = 0.070 m
Ra = 1.650 - 1.795 = -0.145 m
Rb = 1.650 - 1.650 = 0.000 m
Rc = 1.650 - 0.835 = 0.815 m

P7 - La = 1.610 - 1.655 = -0.045 m

Lb = 1.610 - 1.340 = 0.270 m
Lc = 1.610 - 1.587 = 0.023 m
Ra = 1.610 - 1.750 = -0.140 m
Rb = 1.610 - 1.755 = -0.145 m
Rc = 1.610 - 0.680 = 0.930 m

P8 - La = 1.700 - 1.655 = 0.045 m

Lb = 1.700 - 1.540 = 0.160 m
Lc = 1.700 - 1.595 = 0.105 m
Ra = 1.700 - 1.750 = -0.050 m
Rb = 1.700 - 1.760 = -0.060 m
Rc = 1.700 - 0.675 = 1.025 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
3. Menghitung Tinggi Titik dengan Metode Beda Tinggi (h)

Rumus :
h = ℎ𝑛−1 + ∆𝐻

Keterangan :

h = Tinggi Titik Target (m)

ℎ𝑛−1 = Tinggi Titik Patok Sebelumnya (m)

∆𝐻 = Beda Tinggi

Tinggi Titik Awal (P0) = Tinggi Titik Awal - Stambuk

= 226.2 - 84

= 142.2

a. Patok Utama

P0 = 203.200 m
-
P1 =
203.200 + 1.330 = 201.870 m
-
P2 =
201.870 + 0.990 = 200.880 m
-
P3 =
200.880 + 1.165 = 199.715 m
-
P4 =
199.715 + 1.555 = 198.160 m
-
P5 =
198.160 + 1.195 = 196.965 m
-
P6 =
196.965 + 1.305 = 195.660 m
-
P7 =
195.660 + 1.375 = 194.285 m
-
P8 =
194.285 + 1.285 = 193.000 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
b. Patok Detail

P0 - La = 203.200 + -0.080 = 203.120 m

Lb = 203.200 + 0.155 = 203.355 m
Lc = 203.200 + 0.045 = 203.245 m
Ra = 203.200 + 0.139 = 203.339 m
Rb = 203.200 + 0.020 = 203.220 m
Rc = 203.200 + -0.030 = 203.170 m

P1 - La = 201.870 + 0.235 = 202.105 m

Lb = 201.870 + 0.129 = 201.999 m
Lc = 201.870 + 0.135 = 202.005 m
Ra = 201.870 + -0.095 = 201.775 m
Rb = 201.870 + 0.440 = 202.310 m
Rc = 201.870 + 0.690 = 202.560 m

P2 - La = 200.880 + 0.199 = 201.079 m

Lb = 200.880 + 0.310 = 201.190 m
Lc = 200.880 + 0.995 = 201.875 m
Ra = 200.880 + 0.035 = 200.915 m
Rb = 200.880 + -0.105 = 200.775 m
Rc = 200.880 + -0.365 = 200.515 m

P3 - La = 199.715 + 0.175 = 199.890 m

Lb = 199.715 + 0.027 = 199.742 m
Lc = 199.715 + -0.065 = 199.650 m
Ra = 199.715 + 0.095 = 199.810 m
Rb = 199.715 + -0.225 = 199.490 m
Rc = 199.715 + -0.325 = 199.390 m

P4 - La = 198.160 + 0.260 = 198.420 m

Lb = 198.160 + 0.160 = 198.320 m
Lc = 198.160 + 0.063 = 198.223 m
Ra = 198.160 + 0.026 = 198.186 m
Rb = 198.160 + 0.100 = 198.260 m
Rc = 198.160 + 0.087 = 198.247 m

P5 - La = 196.965 + 0.053 = 197.018 m

Lb = 196.965 + -0.085 = 196.880 m
Lc = 196.965 + -0.078 = 196.887 m
Ra = 196.965 + -0.030 = 196.935 m
Rb = 196.965 + 0.050 = 197.015 m
Rc = 196.965 + 0.055 = 197.020 m

P6 - La = 195.660 + 0.072 = 195.732 m

Lb = 195.660 + 0.100 = 195.760 m
Lc = 195.660 + 0.030 = 195.690 m
Ra = 195.660 + -0.185 = 195.475 m
Rb = 195.660 + -0.040 = 195.620 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
Rc = 195.660 + 0.775 = 196.435 m

P7 - La = 194.285 + 0.045 = 194.330 m

Lb = 194.285 + 0.360 = 194.645 m
Lc = 194.285 + 0.113 = 194.398 m
Ra = 194.285 + -0.050 = 194.235 m
Rb = 194.285 + -0.055 = 194.230 m
Rc = 194.285 + 1.020 = 195.305 m

P8 - La = 193.000 + -0.015 = 192.985 m

Lb = 193.000 + 0.100 = 193.100 m
Lc = 193.000 + 0.045 = 193.045 m
Ra = 193.000 + -0.110 = 192.890 m
Rb = 193.000 + -0.120 = 192.880 m
Rc = 193.000 + 0.965 = 193.965 m

4. Menghitung Tinggi Titik (h) dengan Metode Tinggi Garis Bidik (TGB)

Rumus :
 TGB = TA + ℎ𝑛−1
 h = TGB - BT

Keterangan :

TGB = Tinggi Garis Bidik (m)

TA = Tinggi Alat (m)

ℎ𝑛−1 = Tinggi Titik Patok Sebelumnya (m)

h = Tinggi Titik Target (m)

BT = Bacaan Benang Tengah

a. Patok Utama
 Tinggi Garis Bidik

P0 = 1.300 + 203.200 = 204.500 m

P1 = 1.600 + 201.870 = 203.470 m
P2 = 1.350 + 200.880 = 202.230 m
P3 = 1.470 + 199.715 = 201.185 m
P4 = 1.600 + 198.160 = 199.760 m
P5 = 1.650 + 196.965 = 198.615 m
P6 = 1.610 + 195.660 = 197.270 m
P7 = 1.700 + 194.285 = 195.985 m
P8 = 1.640 + 193.000 = 194.640 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
 Tinggi Titik Target

P0 = 203.200 m
P1 = 204.500 - 2.630 = 201.870 m
P2 = 203.470 - 2.590 = 200.880 m
P3 = 202.230 - 2.515 = 199.715 m
P4 = 201.185 - 3.025 = 198.160 m
P5 = 199.760 - 2.795 = 196.965 m
P6 = 198.615 - 2.955 = 195.660 m
P7 = 197.270 - 2.985 = 194.285 m
P8 = 195.985 - 2.985 = 193.000 m

b. Patok Detail

P0 - La = 204.500 - 1.380 = 203.120 m

Lb = 204.500 - 1.145 = 203.355 m
Lc = 204.500 - 1.255 = 203.245 m
Ra = 204.500 - 1.161 = 203.339 m
Rb = 204.500 - 1.280 = 203.220 m
Rc = 204.500 - 1.330 = 203.170 m

P1 - La = 203.470 - 1.365 = 202.105 m

Lb = 203.470 - 1.471 = 201.999 m
Lc = 203.470 - 1.465 = 202.005 m
Ra = 203.470 - 1.695 = 201.775 m
Rb = 203.470 - 1.160 = 202.310 m
Rc = 203.470 - 0.910 = 202.560 m

P2 - La = 202.230 - 1.152 = 201.079 m

Lb = 202.230 - 1.040 = 201.190 m
Lc = 202.230 - 0.355 = 201.875 m
Ra = 202.230 - 1.315 = 200.915 m
Rb = 202.230 - 1.455 = 200.775 m
Rc = 202.230 - 1.715 = 200.515 m

P3 - La = 201.185 - 1.295 = 199.890 m

Lb = 201.185 - 1.443 = 199.742 m
Lc = 201.185 - 1.535 = 199.650 m
Ra = 201.185 - 1.375 = 199.810 m
Rb = 201.185 - 1.695 = 199.490 m
Rc = 201.185 - 1.795 = 199.390 m

P4 - La = 199.760 - 1.340 = 198.420 m

Lb = 199.760 - 1.440 = 198.320 m
Lc = 199.760 - 1.537 = 198.223 m
Ra = 199.760 - 1.574 = 198.186 m
Rb = 199.760 - 1.500 = 198.260 m
Rc = 199.760 - 1.513 = 198.247 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023
 SURVEY DAN PEMETAAN
CIVIL ENGINEERING 18
1111112017
Tadulako University
P5 - La = 198.615 - 1.597 = 197.018 m
Lb = 198.615 - 1.735 = 196.880 m
Lc = 198.615 - 1.728 = 196.887 m
Ra = 198.615 - 1.680 = 196.935 m
Rb = 198.615 - 1.600 = 197.015 m
Rc = 198.615 - 1.595 = 197.020 m

P6 - La = 197.270 - 1.538 = 195.732 m

Lb = 197.270 - 1.510 = 195.760 m
Lc = 197.270 - 1.580 = 195.690 m
Ra = 197.270 - 1.795 = 195.475 m
Rb = 197.270 - 1.650 = 195.620 m
Rc = 197.270 - 0.835 = 196.435 m

P7 - La = 195.985 - 1.655 = 194.330 m

Lb = 195.985 - 1.340 = 194.645 m
Lc = 195.985 - 1.587 = 194.398 m
Ra = 195.985 - 1.750 = 194.235 m
Rb = 195.985 - 1.755 = 194.230 m
Rc = 195.985 - 0.680 = 195.305 m

P8 - La = 194.640 - 1.655 = 192.985 m

Lb = 194.640 - 1.540 = 193.100 m
Lc = 194.640 - 1.595 = 193.045 m
Ra = 194.640 - 1.750 = 192.890 m
Rb = 194.640 - 1.760 = 192.880 m
Rc = 194.640 - 0.675 = 193.965 m

NURKHALISA
F 111 18 023