See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/322855204

TOPICS IN EARTH SCIENCES

Presentation · February 2018

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15767.47522

CITATIONS READS

3 6,829

1 author:

A. Balasubramanian
University of Mysore
359 PUBLICATIONS   342 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

GEOCHEMICAL MODELLING OF GROUNDWATER FOR PREVENTION OF INCRUSTATION IN THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF SALEM DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, INDIA View
project

Numerical Modelling for Prediction and Control of Saltwater Encroachment in the Coastal Aquifers of Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu View project

All content following this page was uploaded by A. Balasubramanian on 01 February 2018.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 TOPICS IN EARTH SCIENCES
by
Prof. A. Balasubramanian
Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Science
University of Mysore
Mysore, India

Major Courses:

SL.NO PAPERS LESSONS

1. THE DYNAMIC EARTH 40
2. EARTH’S HISTORY AND LIFE 40
3. METEOROLOGY & CLIMATOLOGY 40
4. OCEANOGRAPHY 40
5. MINERALOGY 40
6. IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY 40
7. SEDIMENTOLOGY AND STRATIGRAPHY 40
8. EARTH’S STRUCTURES, SURVEYING & MAPPING 40
9. HYDROLOGY & WATER RESOURCES 40
10. GEOCHEMISTRY & THERMODYNAMICS 40
11. GEOPHYSICS 40
12. GEO-ENGINEERING & ENVIORNMENTAL SYSTEMS 40
13. MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING 40
14. REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATIONS 40
15. EARTH’S MINERAL RESOURCES 40
16. GEOHAZARDS & DISASTER MANAGEMENT 40
TOTAL 640

1
 16 PAPERS, Total 640 LESSONS

ES01:THE DYNAMIC EARTH 54 -- Palynology & palynofossils

1 -- The Universe and its origin 55 -- Types of Microfossils
2 -- Stellar Evolution and Galaxies 56 -- Precambrian Algae and Stromatolites
3 -- Stars , Planets and Celestial bodies 57 -- Pre Cambrian Earth History-Haden and Archaean
4 -- The Solar System 58 -- Pre Cambrian Earth History-Proterozoic
5 -- Earth as a Planet & its origin 59 -- Early Palaeozoic Earth history
6 -- Earth Measurements 60 -- Late Palaeozoic Earth history
7 -- Earth’s motions 61 -- Palaeozoic Life History- Vertebrates
8 -- Earth’s Materials, Fields and Forces 62 -- Palaeozoic Life History-Invertebrates
9 -- Energy Flow and Earth 63 -- Mesozoic Earth history
10 -- Interior of the Earth 64 -- Mesozoic Life
11 -- Earth’s Relief Features 65 -- Cenozoic geological history- Tertiary period
12 -- Dynamic Processes of the Earth 66 -- Cenozoic geological history- Quaternary Period
13 -- Plate-Tectonics and Crustal Evolution 67 -- Life of the Cenozoic Era
14 -- Orogenic Movements 68 -- Plant fossils of Paleozoic age
15 -- Mountains 69 -- Plant fossils of Mesozoic age
16 -- Glaciers 70 -- Plant fossils of Cenozoic age
17 -- Weathering Processes 71 -- Role of fossils in geo-exploration.
18 -- Mass-wasting Processes 72 -- Invertebrate palaeontology-Phyla-1
19 -- Seismological processes 73 -- Invertebrate palaeontology-Phyla-2
20 -- Volcanic Eruptions and Features 74 -- Invertebrate palaeontology-Phyla-3
21 -- Concept of Geomorphic Cycle 75 -- Invertebrate palaeontology-Phyla-4
22 -- Streams and Drainage Development 76 -- Invertebrate palaeontology-Phyla-5
23 -- Rivers of the World 77 -- Systematic Vertebrate Palaeontology
24 -- Fluvial processes and landforms 78 -- Vertebrate Palaeontology-part-1
25 -- Glacial processes and landforms 79 -- Vertebrate Palaeontology-part-2
26 -- Aeolian processes and landforms 80 -- Isotope studies on Fossils.
27 -- Coastal processes and landforms
28 -- Groundwater in Karst Regions ES03:METEOROLOGY & CLIMATOLOGY
29 -- Sea-floor spreading 81 -- A General Picture of the Atmosphere
30 -- Rock Cycle 82 -- Weather and Climate
31 -- Rocks and Relief Features 83 -- Climatology – An Outline
32 -- Crustal features- Joints 84 -- Thermal Structure of Atmosphere
33 -- Crustal features – Faults 85 -- Humidity
34 -- Landforms in Igneous Rocks 86 -- Radiation and Other Processes
35 -- Landforms in Sedimentary rocks 87 -- Thermodynamics of Dry and Moist Air
36 -- Landforms in Metamorphic rocks 88 -- Hydrostatic Equilibrium
37 -- Lakes of the world 89 -- Vertical Stability of the Atmosphere
38 -- Deserts of the world 90 -- Wind and Pressure
39 -- Geysers and hot springs 91 -- Air masses and Fronts
40 -- Coral reef and Atolls 92 -- Atmospheric Electricity
93 -- Electrical Fields in Thunderstorms & Lightning
ES02:EARTH’S HISTORY AND LIFE 94 -- Ozone in the Atmosphere
41 -- Elements of Earth’s History 95 -- Cloud, Hail and Rain
42 -- Fossils and modes of preservation 96 -- Monitoring of Clouds Using Radars
43 -- Geological Timescale 97 -- Circulation, Vorticity & Divergence
44 -- Origin and Evolution of Life 98 -- Atmospheric Turbulence
45 -- Mass extinctions and their causes 99 -- Theories of Atmospheric Processes
46 -- Rocks, Fossils and Time 100 -- Atmospheric Energetics
47 -- Age of the Earth 101 -- Meteorological Instruments & Stations
48 -- Outline of Palaeontology 102 -- Real-time data acquisition & display
49 -- Palaeoecology 103 -- Global observation networks
50 -- Palaeogeography 104 -- Numerical Weather Prediction
51 -- Palaeotectonics 105 -- Aviation Meteorology
52 -- Outline of Micropalaeontology 106 -- Satellite Meteorology
53 -- Palaeobotany 107 -- Synoptic Meteorology

2
108 -- Tropical Meteorology 161 -- Crystallography- an outline
109 -- Hydrometeorology 162 -- Forms & theory of Crystals
110 -- Climate Modeling 163 -- Symmetry Operations
111 -- Role of Ocean in Climate Modeling 164 -- Miller Indices
112 -- Weather Observations and Transmission 165 -- Zone and Zone Laws
113 -- Weather Forecasting 166 -- Twinning in crystals
114 -- Air Masses and Fronts 167 -- Crystal systems and classes
115 -- Extra-Tropical Features 168 -- Derivation of 32 point groups
116 -- The Earth’s Magnetic Field and the Upper 169 -- Hermann Maguin and Schoenflies notations
Atmosphere 170 -- Brevais space lattice and point groups
117 -- Earth’s Radiation Balance 171 -- Crystallographic projections
118 -- Classification of Climates 172 -- Chemical Bonding and crystal structures
119 -- World Climate Zones 173 -- Atomic and ionic radii
120 -- Applied Climatology 174 -- Crystal Structures &Defects
175 -- Formation and transformation of minerals
ES04: OCEANOGRAPHY 176 -- Chemical classification of minerals
121 -- Oceanography -an outline 177 -- Physical properties of minerals
122 -- Origin of Ocean Basins 178 -- Optical properties of minerals
123 -- The World’s Oceans & Seas 179 -- Silicate structures
124 -- Oceanographic Explorations 180 -- Native elements
125 -- Bathymetric surveys and analyses 181 -- Quartz group
126 -- Physical Oceanography 182 -- Feldspar group
127 -- Chemical Oceanography 183 -- Feldspathoid group
128 -- Biological Oceanography 184 -- Olivine Group
129 -- Ocean Morphology and Relief 185 -- Garnet group
130 -- Continental Margins 186 -- Aluminosilicates- Al2SiO5 group
131 -- Oceanic Trenches 187 -- Epidote group
132 -- Mid Ocean Ridges 188 -- Pyroxene group
133 -- Seamounts 189 -- Amphibole group
134 -- Giant Submarine Canyons 190 -- Mica group
135 -- Properties of Seawater 191 -- Zeolite Group
136 -- Ocean Water Circulation 192 -- Chlorites
137 -- Ocean Currents 193 -- Clay minerals
138 -- Ocean Waves 194 -- Carbonates
139 -- Tides along the Coasts 195 -- Sulphates
140 -- Ocean Water Temperature 196 -- Halides
141 -- Ocean Water Salinity 197 -- Non silicate group of minerals.
142 -- Density distribution in oceans 198 -- Gem minerals & properties
143 -- Air-sea Interface 199 -- Experimental mineralogy
144 -- Continental Shelf Deposits 200 -- Nanocrystals
145 -- Continental Slope Sediments
146 -- Deep Sea Deposits ES06:IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC
147 -- Underwater Exploration Methods PETROLOGY
148 -- Coral Reefs and Atolls 201 -- Magmas, their types, generation and emplacement
149 -- The Pacific Ocean 202 -- Forms of igneous rocks
150 -- The Atlantic Ocean 203 -- Textures of igneous rocks
151 -- The Indian Ocean 204 -- Composition and Classification of Igneous rocks
152 -- The arctic Ocean 205 -- Acid igneous rocks and their types
153 -- The Antarctic Oceans 206 -- Intermediate igneous rocks and their types
154 -- Earth’s Major and Minor Seas 207 -- Basic Igneous rocks and their types
155 -- Phytoplankton and Primary Production 208 -- Ultrabasic igneous rocks and their types
156 -- Zooplankton 209 -- Petrology of Gabbros
157 -- Energy Flow and Mineral Cycling 210 -- Kimberlites
158 -- Nektons and Fisheries Oceanography 211 -- Anorthosites
159 -- Benthos & Benthic Communities 212 -- Carbonatites
160 -- Human Impacts on Marine Biota. 213 -- Dolerites
214 -- Basalts
ES05:MINERALOGY 215 -- Andesites

3
 216 -- Pegmatites
217 -- Magmatic Differentiation and Assimilation
218 -- Trace elements & REE as monitors of magma
evolutionary processes
219 -- Petrogenesis of important types of Igneous Rocks
220 -- Phase equilibrium studies
221 -- Magma-mixing and related processes
222 -- Assimilation Processes and mechanism.
223 -- Metamorphism- its Types and Processes
224 -- Metamorphic Zones and Facies
225 -- Mineral Assemblages and Reactions in Facies
226 -- Facies of Contact Metamorphism
227 -- Facies of Regional Metamorphism
228 -- Fabric of Metamorphic Rocks
229 -- Fabric of Deformed Rocks
230 -- Classification of Metamorphic Rocks
231 -- Metamorphism of Pelites
232 -- Gneisses
233 -- Schists
234 -- Marbles
235 -- Eclogites
236 -- Mafic-ultramafic rocks and siliceous dolomites.
237 -- Role of fluids in metamorphism
238 -- P-T-t path in regional metamorphic terrains
239 -- Anatexis, Migmatites and Granitization
240 -- Petrogenesis of Various Rock Types of India
ES07: SEDIMENTOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY
241 -- Sedimentology- An outline
242 -- Sedimentary Processes
243 -- Sedimentary environments & Facies
244 -- Continents- Sources of Sediments
245 -- Terrigenous Clastic Sediments
246 -- Biogenic, Chemical and Volcanic sediments
247 -- Transport of Sediments
248 -- Cycles of Sedimentation
249 -- Textures of Sediments and rocks
250 -- Composition of Sediments & rocks
251 -- Sedimentary Structures
252 -- Properties of Fluids, Flows and Sediments
253 -- Erosional Structures
254 -- Depositional Structures
255 -- Deformational Structure
256 -- Structures of Sedimentary rocks
257 -- Classification and Nomenclature
258 -- Field Sedimentology
259 -- Properties of Sedimentary rocks
260 -- Collection and Preparation of samples
261 -- Gravels, Conglomerates & Breccias
262 -- Sanstones
263 -- Shales, Argillites & Siltstones
264 -- Limestones and Dolomites
265 -- Non-clastic Sedimentary rocks
266 -- Provenance and Mineral Stability
267 -- Dispersion
268 -- Depositional Environments
269 -- Lithification and Diagenesis
270 -- Stratigraphy- An outline
4
271 -- Stratigraphic Nomenclature
272 -- Lithostratigraphy
273 -- Biostratigraphy
274 -- Chronostratigraphy
275 -- Stratigraphic Dating & Correlation
276 -- Subsurface Stratigraphy
277 -- Sequence Stratigraphy
278 -- Sedimentary Basins
279 -- Clastic Coasts and Estuaries
280 -- Lacustrine sediments.
ES08: EARTH’S STRUCTURES, SURVEYING &
MAPPING
281 -- Diastrophism and Rock Deformation
282 -- Concept of Stress and Strain
283 -- Strain Analysis using Deformed objects
284 -- Response of Rocks to Deformation
285 -- Structures of Deformation
286 -- Mechanics of Folding and types of folds
287 -- Faults, their types and Identification
288 -- Joints
289 -- Unconformities
290 -- Foliations and Lineation
291 -- Structural Associations
292 -- Geometry and Mechanics of Shear Zones
293 -- Surveying Principles and types
294 -- Basic Geometry and Trigonometry
295 -- Surveying Instruments and Units
296 -- Linear and Areal Measurements
297 -- Errors, Corrections and Precautions
298 -- Survey datums and applications
299 -- Leveling methods
300 -- Curves and their measurements
301 -- Use of Theodolite
302 -- GPS and its applications
303 -- Total Station System Surveys
304 -- Location and Control Survey procedures
305 -- City Surveying and Construction Surveys
306 -- Aerial Photography Procedures
307 -- Aerial Photographs and their characteristics
308 -- Photogrammetry and its principles
309 -- Methods of Plotting and Making maps
310 -- Topographic Maps & their Design
311 -- Scale, Direction and Distances in Maps
312 -- Geological Mapping Procedures
313 -- Geological Maps and their importance
314 -- Structural Maps and their uses
315 -- Mining Maps
316 -- Mapping Hydrogeomorphic units
317 -- Elevation Contour Maps and Slope Analysis
318 -- Landuse-Landcover Maps and their units
319 -- Soil Maps and their Descriptors
320 -- Forest Survey Maps
ES09:HYDROLOGY & WATER RESOURCES
321 -- Hydrology & its Branches
322 -- The World’s water
323 -- The Hydrologic Cycle
324 -- Origin and Occurrence of Groundwater 377 -- Chemical Weathering
325 -- Hydrological Properties of Rocks 378 -- Structural Chemistry
326 -- Aquifers and their types 379 -- Saturation Indices & Ion Activities
327 -- Darcy’s law and Types of Flow 380 -- Colloids
328 -- Hydrometeorological parameters 381 -- Clay Minerals and Soils
329 -- Precipitation 382 -- Free Energy
330 -- Surface Runoff 383 -- Oxidation Potentials, Eh-pH diagrams
331 -- River Discharge measurement 384 -- Oxidation-Reduction in sedimentation
332 -- Evapotranspiration 385 -- Trace Elements in Magmatic Processes
333 -- Infiltration 386 -- REE in Igneous Petrogenesis
334 -- Water Table And Its Fluctuations 387 -- Radio activity decay schemes
335 -- Methods of Conducting Pumping Tests 388 -- Radiometric dating
336 -- Aquifer Parameter Evaluation-1 389 -- Radiogenic Isotopes: strontium and neodymium.
337 -- Aquifer Parameter Evaluation-2 390 -- Application of Radiogenic Isotopes
338 -- Groundwater Baseflow analysis 391 -- Uranium and Thorium
339 -- Isotopes and Groundwater dating 392 -- The abundance of Potassium
340 -- Water Balance Estimation 393 -- Rare Gases and Fission In Nature
341 -- Methods of Groundwater Exploration 394 -- Heat from radioactivity
342 -- Water-well drilling techniques 395 -- Radiation damage and Energy Storage
343 -- Well- logging methods 396 -- Determination of absolute Age
344 -- Physico-Chemical Properties of Water 397 -- U-Pb systematic
345 -- Methods of Analyzing Water Quality 398 -- Rb-Sr systematic
346 -- Methods of Interpreting Water Quality Data 399 -- Sm-Nd isotope systematics
347 -- Water Quality Standards 400 -- Stable isotopes
348 -- Surface Water pollution
349 -- Groundwater Contamination ES11:GEOPHYSICS
350 -- Waste Water Treatment Methods 401 -- Outline of Geophysics
351 -- Rock-Water Interaction Processes 402 -- Physical Properties of Rocks & Minerals
352 -- Drainage Basin Morphometry 403 -- Concept of Fields & field theory
353 -- Stream-Aquifer Interactions 404 -- Waves & Wave theories
354 -- Water use and Consumption 405 -- Thermal conduction in Earth
355 -- Methods of Recharging Groundwater 406 -- Geophysical Exploration Methods
356 -- Rainwater Harvesting Methods 407 -- Gravity and Figure of the Earth
357 -- Salt-water Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers 408 -- Principles of Gravity Method
358 -- Groundwater Modeling 409 -- Gravity Surveys and Gravity anomalies
359 -- Geochemical Modeling of Aqueous Systems 410 -- Instruments and Measurements of Gravity
360 -- Water Resources of India. anomalies
411 -- Principles of Magnetic method
ES10:GEOCHEMISTRY & THERMODYNAMICS 412 -- Magnetization of rocks
361 -- Basic concepts and Scope of Geochemistry 413 -- Magnetic anomalies
362 -- The Earth’s Elemental abundance 414 -- Instruments and measurements of magnetic
363 -- Geochemical classification of elements anomalies
364 -- Isotope geology 415 -- Principles of Seismic methods
365 -- Thermodynamics- basic concepts 416 -- Seismic surveys and instruments
366 -- First law of thermodynamics & equations 417 -- Interpretation of seismic data
367 -- Concept of Entropy & types of disorders 418 -- Global Seismicity & tectonics
368 -- Second law of thermodynamics and derivation of 419 -- Principles of Electrical methods
expressions of entropy. 420 -- Field Resistivity surveys
369 -- Gibbs free energy, derivation of expression of free 421 -- Interpretation of Resistivity data
energy as function of P and T. 422 -- Principles of Electromagnetic methods
370 -- The Phase rule and Phase Diagrams 423 -- EM Surveys & instruments
371 -- Crystal Chemistry 424 -- Interpretation of EM sounding data
372 -- Crystallisation of magmas 425 -- Principles of Mageto-Telluric methods
373 -- Ternary systems immiscible solids and solid 426 -- MT Surveys & instruments
solutions. 427 -- Interpretation of MT data
374 -- Organic geochemistry 428 -- Principles of Radioactive method
375 -- Chemical Equilibrium 429 -- Radioactive surveys & applications
376 -- Acids and bases 430 -- IP surveys & applications

5
431 -- Geomagnetism 483 -- Sampling methods
432 -- Palaeomagnetism 484 -- Evaluation of Grades
433 -- Geophysical Logging methods 485 -- Guides to locate ore deposits
434 -- Reservoir Geophysics 486 -- Geochemical cycle
435 -- Ground penetrating radars 487 -- Mobility of elements and geochemical anomalies
436 -- Air-borne Geophysical surveys 488 -- Geochemical dispersion patterns
437 -- Signal processing 489 -- Geochemical anomalies
438 -- Signal Analysis 490 -- Geological prospecting for minerals
439 -- Numerical analysis and inversion 491 -- Geochemical Surveys
440 -- Geophysics in Geoexploration. 492 -- Geobotanical Surveys
493 -- Water, Soil and Sediment surveys
ES12:GEO-ENGINEERING & ENVIORNMENTAL 494 -- Mining –terminology and methods
SYSTEMS 495 -- Factors Affecting Mining layouts
441 -- Engineering Properties of Rocks 496 -- Mining Machinery
442 -- Rocks as Construction material 497 -- Principles of Mine Planning
443 -- Geological considerations in Tunnel alignments 498 -- Over-view of Mining Methods
444 -- Geological considerations in Bridge Construction. 499 -- Surface Mining & quarrying
445 -- Geological site selection for Dams and reservoirs 500 -- Open-cast Mining
446 -- Geological considerations in highways Ghat roads 501 -- Underground Mining
447 -- Reservoir Sedimentation 502 -- Mine Ventilation, hazard & safety
448 -- Geological Investigation of Landslides 503 -- Material Handling in Mining Operations
449 -- Problems of Coastal Erosion 504 -- Mine Conveyance
450 -- Soils and their properties 505 -- Importance of Rock Mechanics
451 -- Formation of Soils 506 -- Mining of Metalliferous Deposits
452 -- Soil profile 507 -- Methods of Stoping
453 -- Classification of Types of Soils 508 -- Drilling methods for Mining
454 -- Distribution of Soils 509 -- Sampling & logging for Mining
455 -- Importance of Soils in Agriculture 510 -- Interpretation of Mine study data.
456 -- Problems of Soils. 511 -- Scope of Mineral Dressing
457 -- Ecology and Environment 512 -- Properties of Minerals in ore-dressing
458 -- Ecosystems & its Parameters 513 -- Communition and Grindability
459 -- Ecological Dynamics 514 -- Crushers and Grinders
460 -- Bioproductivity 515 -- Industrial Screens
461 -- Community Ecology 516 -- Gravity Separation methods
462 -- Ecological Adaptations 517 -- Magnetic Separation methods
463 -- Biogeochemical cycles 518 -- Floatation Techniques
464 -- Energy flow in ecosystems 519 -- Disposal of Mine Tailings
465 -- Classification of Ecosystems 520 -- Extractive metallurgy.
466 -- Biogeography- an outline
467 -- World Biomes
468 -- World’s Natural Resources ES14:REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATIONS
469 -- Energy resources of the earth 521 -- Basics of Aerial Photography
470 -- Forest & Wildflife Resources 522 -- Stereoscopic vision & instruments
471 -- Biodiversity & its profile 523 -- Photogrammetry
472 -- Environmental Pollution & its impacts 524 -- Elements of Air-photo interpretation
473 -- Radiation Pollution 525 -- Principles of Remote sensing
474 -- Hazardous Wastes & Sewages 526 -- Earth’s Objects & their spectral responses
475 -- Sewage Treatment Methods 527 -- Sensors, kinds & their Capabilities
476 -- Environmental indicators 528 -- Satellite Missions and their purposes
477 -- Conservation of natural resources 529 -- Ground based sensors and scanners
478 -- Natural resources management 530 -- Resolution in Remote sensing
479 -- Mining and the Environment 531 -- RADARS in remote sensing
480 -- Environmental Impact Assessment 532 -- Satellite data products and their uses
533 -- Features of Image Processing Software
534 -- Image processing tools and techniques
ES13: MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING 535 -- Remote sensing applications in Geological studies
481 -- Geoexploration – An outline 536 -- Earth and its Geographic Coordinates
482 -- Geological Surveying and Mapping 537 -- Cartography & Map Generation

6
 538 -- Maps , their types & Functions 592 -- Ore microscopy-an outline
539 -- Features of Topographic maps 593 -- Ore megascopic properties
540 -- Map Projections 594 -- Industrial & manufacturing materials
541 -- GIS , its Components & Functions 595 -- Structural and building Materials
542 -- Vector data model 596 -- Coal resources
543 -- Raster data model 597 -- Petroleum and natural gas resources
544 -- Topological relationships between spatial objects 598 -- Trends in Mineral production
545 -- Cartographic Symbology 599 -- National Mineral Policy
546 -- GIS Data sources & use of GPS 600 -- Export and Import of Minerals
547 -- Spatial Database, Concepts & uses
548 -- DTM and DEM ES16:GEOHAZARDS & DISASTER MANAGEMENT
549 -- ARCGIS-Menus and Features 601 -- Scope of Studying Disaster Management
550 -- Arc toolboxes & their applications 602 -- Types of Natural Disasters
551 -- Creating shape files and digitizing features 603 -- Continuing Global Disasters
552 -- Georeferencing, Extracting latitudes and longitudes 604 -- Earthquakes & Mitigation of their impacts
553 -- Preparing TIN and contour maps 605 -- Cyclones and Controlling the effects
554 -- Table operations in GIS 606 -- Landslides & their Controls
555 -- Calculating parameters in GIS layers 607 -- Floods and Minimizing their effects
556 -- Buffering and overlay analysis 608 -- Tsunamis and their impacts
557 -- Network Analysis 609 -- Hurricanes and their effects
558 -- Raster analysis-DEM, shaded relief 610 -- Droughts
559 -- Designing / Exporting Maps and Reports 611 -- Desertification
560 -- Application Areas of GIS. 612 -- Deforestation
613 -- Volcanic hazards
ES15:EARTH’S MINERAL RESOURCES 614 -- Accidents and other hazards
561 -- Formation of Mineral Deposits 615 -- Forest fires
562 -- Classification of Mineral deposits 616 -- Heat waves
563 -- Distribution of Mineral Deposits 617 -- Disaster Management Life Cycle
564 -- Magmatic Mineral deposits 618 -- Guiding Principles of Mitigation
565 -- Pegmatitic Mineral deposits 619 -- Hazard Analysis
566 -- Sublimation formed deposits 620 -- Vulnerability Analysis
567 -- Contact metasomatism formed deposits 621 -- Planning of Disaster Management
568 -- Albitite- greisens deposits 622 -- Disaster Prediction and Warning
569 -- Carbonatites Deposits 623 -- Disaster Communication
570 -- Skarn deposits 624 -- Disaster Preparedness
571 -- Hydrothermal deposits 625 -- Disaster Response
572 -- Pyritic Deposits 626 -- Disaster Recovery
573 -- Placer deposits 627 -- Refuge Management
574 -- Sedimentary Mineral Deposits 628 -- Emergency Response
575 -- Metamorphic Mineral deposits 629 -- Damage & Need Assessment
576 -- Bacteriogenic Mineral deposits 630 -- Education and Training
577 -- Evaporation based Mineral deposits 631 -- Disaster Legislation
578 -- Residual and Mechanical Concentration 632 -- International Disaster Assistance
579 -- Oxidation and Supergene Enrichment 633 -- Role of Remote Sensing in Disaster Analysis
580 -- Metallogenic Provinces & Epochs 634 -- Role of GIS in Disaster Management
581 -- Iron ore deposits of India 635 -- Hydrometeorological Forecasts
582 -- Manganese deposits of India 636 -- Earthquake-prone areas in India & the world
583 -- Copper deposits of India 637 -- Cyclone-prone Areas in India & the World
584 -- Chromite deposits of India 638 -- Disaster Survival Kits and Tips
585 -- Gold deposits of India 639 -- Task forces in Disaster Management
586 -- Minerals used as fertilizers 640 -- India & Disaster Management.
587 -- Minerals used as refractories
588 -- Minerals used as abrasives
589 -- Minerals used as pigments
590 -- Minerals used as ceramics
591 -- Minerals used as glass-making materials

View publication stats