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Welcome to the RGO Library's guide to writing academic essays.

This guide
presents tips, methods, and strategies for writing a good research paper or
essay with a 5 step process:

1. Develop a topic by understanding the assignment requirements, exploring


background information, and forming a working thesis
2. Conduct research using scholarly sources, taking critical notes and reading closely
3. Create a thesis statement and outline of arguments that will form the essay
4. Write the essay and integrate research evidence with properly formatted citations
and references
5. Edit, review and revise your thesis, outline, and writing for grammatical errors and
common structural and stylistic mistakes

 Basic Structure & Key Elements of Essays


 Essay Types: Argumentative, Comparative, Expository & Narrative

An essay is a "short formal piece of writing..dealing with a single


subject" ("Essay," 2001). It is typically written to try to persuade the reader using
selected research evidence ("Essay," 1997). In general, an academic
essay has three parts:

1. An introduction that gives the reader an idea of what they are about to learn and
presents an argument in the form of a thesis statemen
2. A body, or middle section, that provides evidence used to prove and persuade the
reader to accept the writer's particular point of vie
3. A conclusion that summarizes the content and findings of the essay

References
Describe the role of the introduction and conclusion in a formal essay. (2010). In The
Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide. Retrieved from
http://www.credoreference.com.

Essay. (2001). In Chambers 21st Century Dictionary. Retrieved from


http://www.credoreference.com

Essay, The. (1997). In The Bloomsbury Dictionary of English Literature. Retrieved from
http://www.credoreference.com

Galli, K. (2013). "What is an essay?" lecture [YouTube video]. Retrieved


from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PXdHB2fbrM

Massey University (2010). Essay writing [YouTube video]. Retrieved


from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Bkk3PVjDMI

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