W zadaniu maturalnym tego typu naleiy wybrac

jednCl z czterech moiliwosci uzupetnienia luki

• Ktore zagadnienia z wymienionych obok sCl
w tekscie ciClglym,ktora jest poprawna pod wzgl~dem
sprawdzane w kaidej luce w poniiszym tekscie?
gramatycznym i leksykalnym.
Wybierz wmsciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
Poniiej przedstawione zostaly naja~sciej sprawdzane gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki.
struktury gramatyane w zadaniu maturalnym tego typu. Uzasadnij, dlaczego pozostale trzy opcje sCl
nieprawidlowe.
UZYCIE CZASOW (CZASY GRAMATYCZNE,
UZYCIE CZASOW W MOWlE ZAlEZNEJ, STRONIE BIERNEJ,
PO ROZNYCH WYRAZENIACH) GIRLS WITH A TWIN BROTHER
MAY BE 'DISADVANTAGED FROM BIRTH'
I had to clean the flat in the morning because my friends
A to dinner that night. A study of wild sheep found that female lambs with
@Were coming C would be coming
male twin siblings were ten per cent lighter at birth
B have come D would come
than those with twin sisters. Females with male
He claimed that he ~ a complaint before but I find that twins were also less likely to survive their first winter
difficult to believe. and had fewer offspring 1l2-.
A has never had (Qhad never had The findings show that male embryos out -compete
B never used to have D never had females for nutrients when they are together in
CZASOWNIKI POSllKOWE I MODAlNE the womb, scientists believe. A female twin 2_ by
exposure to her twin brother's hormones.
You ~ me dress. I could have managed myself, my arm The research was 3_ on a population of wild
is much better now. Soay sheep on the island of Hirta, St Kilda.
A can't have helped ©needn't have helped 4_, the evidence indicates there may be similar
B might have helped D should have helped effects in humans.
PRZEDIMKI I OKRESlNIKI IlOSCI "Male and female embryos have different needs
at early stages of development, and this means that
The outbreak of swine flu could have J2... significant the female embryos may lose out 5_ their brothers.
impact on the aviation industry. Our findings show that conflict between male and
A many @a Clots D the female siblings can arise very early in life, potentially
PRZYIMKI with long-term consequences:' said Dr Peter Karsten
from the University of Edinburgh, who led the study.
He's been arrested for drink-driving and sentenced ~
20 days in prison.
A for B on ©to D with
1 A in life
SPOJNIKI B over their lifetime wyrazenie
-.12.. Joe is very busy today, we've decided to postpone our C lifelong
meeting until Tuesday. D in life'shistory
A Due to C Owing to 2 A may also be damaged
B Because of @Since B should have also been damaged
WYRAZY /WYRAZENIA BlISKOZNACZNE C will also be damaged
D would have also been damaged
Motorists will be A up to £1,000 for using a mobile
phone in their cars. 3 A carried out
@fined B punished C penalised D paid B taken over
C set up
ZWI"ZKI FRAZEO"OGICZNE
D put off
I'm sorry but I can't cancel your reservation at such -.12.. . 4 A In contrast
A little time C postponed date
B Even though
B late warning @short notice CThough
ZWROTY I WYRAZENIA D However
At first ~ one might think that the ahswer to this 5 Afrom
question is obvious. B over
A view @sight C opinion D point Cto
Don
CZASOWNIKI ZtOZONE (PHRASAL VERBS)

There are many reasons why a teenager may J2... crime.

A go on @turn to C put up D get down
o wUzupetnij zdania, wstawiaj'lc czasowniki
o Uzupetnij zdania brakuj'lcymi przedimkami
i okreslnikami i1osci.
nawiasach w odpowiedniej formie.
1 The woman sitting in front of fireplace is singer
1 Tom (learn) to play the
who can also play the piano quite well.
trumpet since he was six.
2 I can't understand why children are afraid of dogs,
2 This time next week I expect I _
while others can play with them for hours without
(sunbathe) on the beach in Majorca. sign of fear.
3 The novice driver admitted that he _
3 We started our tour in Samoens (which is beautiful
(hit) into the other car while reversing. mountain village in the French Alps) and finished
4 I'll wait here until the rehearsal in Amsterdam, capital city of Netherlands.
______ (finish).
4 Have you got idea how rubbish your family
S I'm afraid it's too late. By the time we get there, the produces in a day?
film (start).
S There were few people waiting when we got to
6 He looks at me as though he _ airport, but of them knew why the plane was delayed.
(know) me, but I've never seen him before.
7 I had a nightmare yesterday - I _ • Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
(chase) by a pack of hungry wolves. gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
wzdaniu.
o Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
1 Crime is _ subject on which people have strong
opinions.
wzdaniu. A the Bone CaD some
1 I wish I work in a small town and not in London 2 'Would you like beer or coke?' 'I don't want _:
when I immigrated to the UK for the first time. A any B either C both D none
A had found C found 3 The most rewarding aspect of_ university job is
B would find D have found human contact.
2 When he got scared, he _ for a long time in the A the B a C some D an
wardrobe. 4 There are many different ways of looking at a single
A would have hidden C was to hide object, _ of which will give the whole view.
B was hiding D would hide A neither B both C any D none
3 Martha her class reunion next week.
Everything has already been arranged.
A has C is having • Kaide z poniiszych zdan zawiera jeden bt~dny
B will have D would have przyimek. Znajdi go i popraw.
4 If I _ taller, I'd have joined a basketball club.
1 I'm afraid Mr Jones is not available at the moment
A would be C had been
- he's for a business trip.
B used to be D were
2 Do you sometimes laugh from practical jokes
played on other people?
3 I'm sure you're capable with putting some more
o Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
effort into your work.
4 A common misconception is that you'll be safe of
wzdaniu. the storm if you shelter under a tree.
1 I'd rather you _ use that kind of language at home. S Please forgive me by not being there for you when
A didn't B don't C won't D mustn't you really needed my support.
2 It _ have been just a mistake because they kept
on doing it.
o Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
A mustn't B can't C shouldn't D needn't
wzdaniu.
3 At least a thousand people _ thought to have
1 In some countries public housing discriminates
died in the earthquake.
against young people, giving priority_
A will be B have Care D -
middle-aged singles or couples.
4 I'm freezing cold! 1_ put my winter coat on as
A for B to C in Dover
my mum had told me.
2 The patient died _ bronchopneumonia within
A had to C must have
one month of initial assessment.
B should have D might have
A of B for C by D to
S I wish you _ whistle all the time - it does get on
my nerves quite a bit! 3 A 27-year-old male was charged _ robbery and
a number of related offences.
A won't B wouldn't C hadn't D don't
A of B with C against D for
4 Don't lean _ the railings because some of them
can be quite shaky.
A by B at C off D against
o Uiywaj,!c odpowiednich spojnikow z ramki, pot'!cz
ze sob,! w zdania konstrukcje znajduj,!ce si~ w obu
o Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
kolumnach. wzdaniu.
1 In the mid-1980s, some researchers at Cleveland
State University _ a surprising discovery.
1 The lecture was A found B made C disclosed 0 did
postponed 2 I've decided to look for another job - I'm going to
2 I need to get hand in my _ when my manager returns to work.
a password A notice C dismissal
3 Take a raincoat B appeal 0 application
with you 3 Walking is an ideal way to _ fit and healthy.
4 The visibility is d the illness of the A make B go C do 0 keep
quite good speaker. 4 I think this piece of jewellery is gorgeous and_
5 Small firms are e the recession. with your new outfit.
thriving A matches B suits C goes 0 fits
6 I'll probably go to f I can access the online
Tom's party periodical databases.

~ Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem • Pot'!cz wyrazy z dwoch kolumn, tak aby powstaty
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki typowe zwroty i wyraienia.
wzdaniu. 1 at all 2 a a doubt
1 _ clever he was, he couldn't figure out the 2 without b rate
answer to this question. 3 out of c tune
A Although C However 4 at any d costs
B Despite 0 In spite of 5 by e mistake
2 Their successes are _ their customer approach
and commitment to service. ~ Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
A due to C result from gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
B lead to 0 caused wzdaniu.
3 Tom must be in his thirties, _ his brother looks 1 I would like to say 'good luck' to Anna _ everybody
about twenty. who has had the pleasure of working with her.
A so B whereas C in spite of 0 as a result A instead of C on behalf of
4 The campsite was dirty and expensive. _, it was B according to 0 as for
much further away from the beach than we had 2 I can't possibly pick that last pear - it's out of_.
expected. A reach B hand C distance 0 stretch
A However C Besides this 3 I suppose I enjoyed the party on the _ .
B In contrast o For example A whole B average C impression 0 sight
4 There is a public telephone in the village but it has
been out of for several months .
• Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem A work Border C function 0 practice
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki
wzdaniu.
1 Mrs Smith was charged after her 14-year-old son
~ Uzupetnij poniisze zdania czasownikami frazalnymi
was _ shoplifting.
z ramki, wstawiaj,!cje w odpowiedniej formie.
A found B caught C captured 0 noticed
2 The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation take after get over let down look down on
_ that around 840 million people are make up
undernourished.
A points C estimates 1 In a recent survey, one in five British workers
B approximates 0 counts admitted that they had an excuse
3 The _ of street children is a growing concern in to call in sick. (INVENT)
many developing states, particularly in Africa. 2 I've never people who are poor
A event C occurrence through no fault of their own. (SHOW DISRESPECT)
B phenomenon 0 incident 3 A good general never his troops.
4 The candidates were given the opportunity to (DISAPPOINT)
show how they can apply their management _ 4 the death of a pet can be very
and knowledge within an organisational context. difficult and it will take time. (RECOVER)
A skills C talents 5 Martha her father in both looks
B capabilities 0 abilities and personality. (RESEMBLE)
 1 A announced B held C claimed D admitted
• Wybierz wtasciwe, poprawne pod wzgl~dem
gramatycznym i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luki 2 A had to be C could have been
wzdaniu. B should have been D needed to be
3 A an Ba C the D-
1 A new report has revealed that young single
people _ almost ten per cent of all Australians 4 A which B that C whose D what
living in poverty. 5 A on behalf C at any rate
A take off C come from B by chance D in turn
B bring on D make up 6 A has been getting C will have got
2 I'm sorry I haven't _ replying to your messages yet. B will be getting D had got
A looked down on C got round to 7 A about B between Cover D from
B put up with D run out of 8 A On the contrary C However
3 The thieves _ in a stolen car, which was later B In addition D What's more
found abandoned.
A got away C went out
B turned down D took up
~ Przeczytaj tekst, a nast~pnie wybierz wtasciwe,
4 I might be able to _ if you need somewhere to poprawne pod wzgl~dem gramatycznym
stay for the weekend. i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luk (1-7). Zaznacz
A turn you away C take you on jedn'l z czterech odpowiedzi, zakreslaj'lc Iiter~
B calm you down D put you up A, B, Club D. Za kaid'l poprawn'l odpowiedi
otrzymasz 0,5 punktu.

'TELEMEDICINE) HOUSE HELPS OLDER

• Przeczytaj tekst, a nast~pnie wybierz wtasciwe, PEOPLE STAY SAFE AND INDEPENDENT
poprawne pod wzgl~dem gramatycznym
i leksykalnym uzupetnienie luk (1-8). Zaznacz
It sounds like a fantasy straight from The Truman
jedn'l z czterech odpowiedzi, zakreslaj'lc Iiter~ Show: a house that monitors your every move, from
A, B, Club D. Za kaid'l poprawn'l odpowiedi bedside to bathroom and from medicine cabinet to
otrzymasz 0,5 punktu. fridge. The aim, 1_ , is to help the elderly to lead safe
and independent lives.
A PINT OF MILK A DAY CUTS CHANCES
Researchers are working on a 'health house' so
OF HEART DISEASE AND STROKE
sophisticated that it 2_ only track everyday habits
but also check weight and blood pressure and predict
esearchers found that drinking more than half a litre of
R milk a day - just under a pint - reduces your chances
of suffering heart attacks and strokes by up to a fifth. It also
whether a person is 3_ of a serious fall.
Britain is one of the largest investors in
'telemedicine' - using medical technology to help
reduces your chances of developing diabetes and colon cancer. chronically ill and older people to be 4_ for longer
The findings appear to reverse the commonly 1_ view that at home rather than in hospitals or care homes.
drinking too much milk is bad for you and suggest the removal The system, developed by GE Healthcare and
of free milk from schools in the 1970s 2_ a mistake. Intel, uses sensors 5_ track a person's behaviour and
Scientists at 3_ University of Reading and University of send alerts when unexpected disruptions or data are
Cardiff analysed more than 324 studies from across the world, 6_ • Similar networks 7_ by about 3,000 people
4 covered health and milk consumption in thousands of in care-home settings but researchers now hope
people. They found that those who drank around a pint of milk to introduce a much more sophisticated model for
a day had greatly reduced chance of contracting cardiovascular private homes.
disease.
Professor Ian Givens, a nutritionist and co-author of the
study, said it is believed that proteins in milk help reduce blood 1 A therefore B although C however D despite
pressure which 5_ reduces stress on the heart and blood 2 A is not B does not C has not D will not
vessels. "I think that this shows that the bad press milk 6_ is 3 A at risk
undeserved," he said. B under the impression
The study also discovered the incidence of diabetes was also C on the verge
reduced by 7_ four and nine per cent and colon cancer rates D in the middle
were also lowered. Other cancers, such as prostate and bladder 4 A taken care B cured C treated D examined
showed slight increases. 5 A of which B that C who D whose
The findings published in the Journal of the American 6 A turned on C looked into
College of Nutrition do not distinguish between low and B picked up D searched for
high fat milk. 8_, they do seem to suggest that the health 7 A will have been used
benefits of drinking milk outweigh any dangers that lie in its B have been using
consumption. C are already being used
D would be using