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1. For parts of the free-response question that require calculations, clearly show the method used
and the steps involved in arriving at your answers. You must show your work to receive credit
for your answer. Examples and equations may be included in your answers where appropriate.
(a) In the box below, draw the complete Lewis electron-dot diagram of .
(b) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagram that you drew, is the molecule polar? Explain.
The following graph shows the potential energy of two nitrogen atoms versus the distance
between their nuclei.
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AP Chemistry Test Booklet
(c) On the graph, indicate the distance that corresponds to the bond length of the molecule
by placing an on the horizontal axis.
(d) On the graph, which shows the potential energy curve of two atoms, carefully sketch a
curve that corresponds to the potential energy of two atoms versus the distance between
their nuclei.
(e) A sample of has a mass of . Identify the numerical quantity that is needed to
convert the number of grams of to the number of moles of . (You do not need to do
the actual calculation.)
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AP Chemistry Test Booklet
(i) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of and , compare the length of the
nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in with the length of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in .
(ii) Based on the Lewis electron-dot diagrams of and , compare the strength of the
nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in with the strength of the nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond in .
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