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Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry | 6th Edition
Chapter 1, Problem 1E
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(a)
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Nodal surface: A surface on which the probability of nding an electron is zero called as Nodal surface. Diagram of an orbital indicates the
probability of nding and electron at any point in space. In continuation, there is a considerable size difference between 1s and 2s orbitals, the 2s
My folder orbital has a certain distance from the nucleus, a spherical surface on which the electron density is zero.
For example the orbitals 2s, 3s, 4s orbitals have nodal surfaces 1, 2, 3 respectively.
(b)
Career Pauli’s exclusion principle: In a poly electronic atom, the arrangement or distribution of electrons into the orbitals according to three principles.
The Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electron of an atom can have the same four quantum numbers.
Life For example if the principal, orbital and magnetic quantum numbers are equal the spin quantum number will differ. Each orbital can hold only
two electrons and one with and the other . Here, is electron spin quantum number.
(c)
Paramagnetic: Magnetic property of any material can be determined by the alignment or arrangement of electrons in an atom or element. If an
atom contains one or more unpaired electrons and the induced eld is in the direction of applied led the phenomenon is called as Para
magnetism.
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ISBN-13: 9781464125577
ISBN: 1464125570
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