Hackers Grammar Start-21강

[21강 Warm-up 문제]　

1. Scientists have concluded that the surface of the primitive Earth was covered with
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Ａ　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ
oceans containing the molecules fundamental to live.
　　　　 　 　Ｃ　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｄ
2. There are hundreds of aluminum-bearing mineral and vast quantities of the rocks
A B C
that contain them.
D
3. Quill pens were one of the earliest product designed specifically for left- and
A B C
right-handed people.
D

답: D (life) – B (minerals) – B (products)

[21강 Review 문제]

1. In the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attentions in recent
A B
years on determining the status of women in various periods.
C D
2. Other critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age.
A B C D
3. Elderly people who are in good health have as little as one or two colds annually.
A B C D
4. The first dinosaur footprints in America were discovered by a twelve-year-old boys
A B C
in 1802, whose name was Pliny Moody.
D
5. Dulcimers are musical instrument that basically consist of wooden boxes with strings
A B C D
stretched over them.

답: B (attention) – A (Another) – C (few) – C (boy) –A (instruments)

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Hackers Grammar Start-21강

[21강 - Hand out]

Lesson 3. 명사

1. 가산 명사 VS. 불가산 명사
(1) 가산 명사 : 셀 수 있는 명사
· a student · students · the student · the students · student

(2) 불가산 명사 : 셀 수 없는 명사(양의 개념)

· money · the money

불가산 명사 가산 명사
Equipment Instrument, device, tool

Music Song

Work Job

Poetry / jewelry / scenery Poem / jewel / scene

news Newspaper

advertising advertisement

Glass (유리) Glass (유리잔), glasses (안경)

Light (빛) Light (전등)

Paper (종이) Paper (논문)

Time (시간) Ancient/Medieval/Modern Times(시대)

숫자 times (~번 / ~배)

Work (일) Work (작품)

Information Cave

Marketing, mining, farming Method, way, means

Furniture 가구에 속하는 items: desk, bed, chair…

추상명사, 물질명사 사람, 동물, 과일

신체의 부분: foot, leg, tail…

탈 것: automobile, bicycle…

그 외: Idea, purpose, line, circle…

2. 수량 표현의 한정사
셀 수 있는 명사 앞 셀 수 없는 명사 앞 두 가지 명사 모두의 앞

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Hackers Grammar Start-21강

단수 복수

a(an) both, several (a) little other

a single (a) few(er) much all

each many =a great amount most

one = a number of half + 불가산 명사

every of = great amounts plenty of (information)
another = numbers of of =a lot of + 가산명사 (복수)
= numerous = a good deal of = lots of (books)

= a quantity of
the number the amount of = quantities of
of ( )
*any + information(불가산)
( )
*no + books (가산 복수)
various
*some + book (가산 단수 !)
= a variety of

= diverse

a series of

a group of

a set of

a couple of

a pair of

3. 주의할 한정사
(1) [All / Half / Some / Most / Percent / 분수] + of the( 소유격 ) + 명사 (가산 / 불가산)
(2) [Several / Both / Many / Each / One, two…] + of the( 소유격 ) + 명사(가산 복수 )
(3) [Much] of the( 소유격 ) + 명사(불가산 단수 )

⊙ Every of the N (X)

⊙ All the N / Half the N

4. 가산 명사의 복수형
(1) 주의해야 할 복수형
i) oo ® ee: tooth – teeth foot – feet

ii) us → i: stimulus – stimuli cactus – cacti nucleus – nuclei fungus – fungi

iii) um/on ® a: datum – data bacterium – bacteria phenomenon – phenomena

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(2) 단수, 복수 형태가 같은 명사

means, series, sheep, fish(es), salmon(s), shrimp(s) ⇒수일치 조심

Ex. A fish a creature that lives in water.

Fish a creature that lives in water.

(3) 항상 복수 취급하는 불가산명사 : Cattle

A cattle ( )
Cattles ( )
Cattle (is/are) ~~~.

(4) 복합 명사의 복수 Þ 뒤의 명사에만 “-s”를 붙여서 표현한다.

Ex) flower gardens, pencil cases, notebook computers, domino effects, shoe stores

5. 숫자 + 단위
[예문] She is ten years old. [비교] She is a ten-year-old girl.

⇒ 하이픈(-)으로 연결되면서 형용사 역할을 하는 [숫자+단위] 표현은 단수로 쓴다.

[연습] 8피트 높이의 옷장: an eight - - tall closet

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