1. Does the company’s current financial condition justify the compensation given to the employees? Explain.
No. According to the Labor Code of the Philippines, Book III-
Conditions of Employment, Art. 110, worker preference in case of bankruptcy, in the event of bankruptcy/liquidation of an employee business, his workers shall enjoy first preference as regards their wages and other monetary claims. Thus, it became unlawful if a company under weak financial condition will not pay their employees. Furthermore, employees already work hard aiming that they will be compensated. It will be more stressful in the near future because employees may file lawsuits against the company for not paying what is right and just with their offered services. As Maslow’s theory explains that physiological needs are the primary human motivational factor and without satisfying their needs makes an employee uncooperative and make an aggravating situation that both parties will suffer or most likely create a troublesome working environment.
2. Is it ethical to deny the employees the information about the company’s
financial conditions & decisions?
The company’s financial conditions and decisions is a trade secret
but employees are part also of the company whom have the right to be aware of that information that allows them to understand why some if these financial concerns are not met. Though, it was not always making a good effect with both parties, employees always have the right to decide whether to stay or not. 3. Is it moral to let employees sign a five-month contract instead of a six- month contract It is moral if an employee was not force to sign the contract and when he/she should read and understand the ongoing terms and conditions of the contract. A worker has their own needs so every agreement he/she involves must somewhat justifies/ satisfies the needs.
CASE 2: XYZ Cement Company
1. Was the decision of the court fair? Why or why not?
As per my understanding, the decision is not fair because it mainly
favor the XYZ cement company and not the local residents’ concern. Noise pollution can give a not so good health conditions to residents within the company vicinity. Paying them one-time with the equivalent of the damage doesn’t compensate the harm that they experience everyday. Furthermore, even if the company owns the property, they should not foster an unhealthy environment. It will provide an uncomfortable and chaos environment. I do personally hate a noisy environment when doing some serious work or sleeping. Noise in great level may distracts you from living your life the normal way.
2. If you were the owner of the cement plant, what will you do to solve the problem?
If I am the owner of the XYZ cement company, I will make a study
for the technology that I can purchased so the disturbing sound can be eliminated. If a technology is not accessible at the moment, an alternative option should be applied such as relocating the residents in a loud where the sound of the company is not greatly heard. 3. Discuss the cost and benefit of the case from the perspective of the principle of Utilitarianism.
Utilitarian principle explains that “The greatest good is the greatest
pleasure of the greatest number.” In the start of the case, local residents were happy because there will be an economical benefit for the XYZ cement company plant operation, and those are employment of 400 local residents. After certain time, a noise pollution was visible and harmful to the residents making the environment not a good place to stay. For the company, they utilized the place and its human resources but in the long run, it fosters an unhealthy environment for it’s residents. Utilization of available resourves is good when it satisfies the common good of both parties, the company and the local residents. Though, economically speaking, the offered jobs benefit the local residents, but if environment is concern, it is harmful now, making the people unhappy and their environment an unhealthy place to stay with.
COURSE SUBJECT: Social Responsibility & Good Governance (MBA-1B)
SUBMITTED BY: Catherine A. Zuñiga SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Magdalena Alonzo SUBMISSION DATE: October 19, 2019