WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR

OBJECTIVE::

To study and calculate frequency of oscillations of Wein Bridge Oscillator and

compare it with theoretical value.

SOFTEARE TOOL: MULTISIM SOFTWARE

CIRCUITDIAGRAM:

THEORY:
The Wein Bridge oscillator is a standard circuit for generating low
frequencies in the range of 10 Hz to 1MHz.The method used for getting +ve feedback in
Wein Bridge oscillator is to use two stages of an RC-coupled amplifier. Since one stage of
the RC-coupled amplifier introduces a phase shift of 180 deg, two stages will introduces a
phase shift of 360 deg. At the frequency of oscillations f the +ve feedback network shown in
fig makes the input & output in the phase. The formula for frequency of oscillations is given
as
f =1/2π√R1C1R2C2

If R1C1 = R2.C2 = RC, then f = 1/2 π RC

PROCEDURE:
1. Open Multisim Software to design Wein bridge oscillator
2. Select on New editor window and place the required component on the circuit
window.
3. Make the connections using wire and check the connections and oscillator.
4. Go for simulation and using Run Key observe the output waveforms on CRO

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

RESULT:
 CLASS A POWER AMPLIFIER

OBJECTIVE : To design a series fed class-A power amplifier in order to achieve max
output ac power and efficiency.

APPARATUS:
1. Regulated power supply
2. Function generator
3. CRO
4. Transistor (BD135)
5. Resistors
6. Resistor
7. Capacitors
8. Bread Board
9. Connecting wires

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

THEORY:

The function of power amplifier is to raise the power level of input signal. Class A
power amplifier is one in which the output current flows during the entire cycle of input
signal. Thus the operating point is selected in such a way that the transistor operates only
 over the linear region of its load line. So this amplifier can amplify input signal of
small amplitude. As the transistor operates over the linear portion of load line the output
wave form is exactly similar to the input wave form. Hence this amplifier is used where
freedom from distortion is the prime aim.

PROCEDURE:

1. Select different components and place them in the grid.

2. Apply the input ac signal voltage of 160mV (p-p) and simulate the circuit.
3. Observe the output wave form on CRO and measure the output voltage V0.

4. Now connect the ammeter at collector terminal of transistor.

5. Disconnect the ac signal from input and measure the collector current Ic in ammeter.
6. calculate the efficiency by using practical calculations compare it with theoretically
calculated efficiency

OBSERVATIONS:

OUTPUT Gain = Vo/Vin GAIN IN dB

VOLTAGE (V0) Av=20 log10 (V0/Vi)

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

RESULT:
 VOLTAGE SERIES FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER

AIM: To find the gain of the Voltage Series feedback amplifier with & without feedback.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Transistor (NPN, Si) BC 107 : 1 No.
2. Electrolytic Capacitor 10 µF / 25 V : 2 Nos.
3. Resistors 220 kΩ, 33 kΩ,
100 kΩ, 1 kΩ : 1 No. each

MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:
1. 20 MHz Dual trace CRO

MISCELLANEOUS:
1. Trainer Module : 1 No.
2. 1 MHz Function Generator : 1 No.
3. 0-30 V 1A D.C power supply : 1 No.
4. Connecting wires : 1 Lot.
THEORY:
The other name of voltage series feedback amplifier is shunt derived series fed feedback
amplifier. The fraction of output voltage is applied in series with input voltage through

feedback circuit. Feedback circuit shunt the output but in series with input. So the output
impedance is decreased while input impedance is increased. The input & output impedance
of an ideal voltage series feedback amplifier is infinite & zero respectively. The resistor RE
is used to provide necessary biasing for the amplifier with voltage series feedback gain of the
amplifier decreases.

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the Circuit as per the circuit diagram.

2. Apply a sine wave of 100 mV peak to peak amplitude at 1 kHz from signal generator
to the input of amplifier circuit.
3. Measure the output amplitude VO (p-p) and Calculate the gain of amplifier without
feedback by using A =VO/VS.
4. Calculate the feedback factor β using AF = A / 1+Aβ.

5. Calculate theoretically β value from β = RE / (RE +R).

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

MODEL GRAPH:

RESULT:
 CURRENT SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER(Software)

AIM
1. To study the current shunt feedback amplifier
2. To measure the voltage gain of the amplifier at 1 KHz.
3. To obtain the frequency response characteristic and the band width of
the amplifier.

SOFTWARE TOOL: Multisim software

COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Transistor (NPN, Si) 2N 2222 : 2 Nos.
Electrolytic Capacitor 1 µF : 3 Nos.
Resistors 10 kΩ-3 Nos, 47 kΩ-2Nos,500 Ω-1 No, 4.7 kΩ-1No, 2 kΩ–2 Nos

PROCEDURE:

1. Open Multisim Software to design a circuit

2. Select on New editor window and place the required component on the circuit
window.
3. Make the connections using wire and set oscillator (FG) frequency & amplitude.
4. Check the connections and the specification of components value properly.
5. Go for simulation using Run Key observe the output waveforms on CRO
6. Calculate the bandwidth of the amplifier
RESULT:
COMPLEMENTARY-SYMMETRY CLASS-B POWER AMPLIFIER (Software)

AIM: To design a complementary-symmetry class-B push-pull power amplifier in

order to achieve maximum output AC power and efficiency by using Simulation
software.

SOFTWARE TOOL: Multisim software

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Connect the signal generator output to input terminals of the circuit and Channel
– 1 of dual trace CRO.
3. Connect the output terminal of the circuit to Channel – 2 of the dual trace CRO.
4. Set the signal generator output at 1 V sine wave at 1 kHz constant and fed it to
the circuit.
5. Simulate the circuit and observe the output waveform

OBSERVATIONS
Efficiency is defined as the ratio of AC output power to DC input power

DC input power = VCC × ICQ AC output power = VP-P2 / 8RL

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

RESULT
The maximum input signal amplitude which produces undistorted output signal is
_________
The practical efficiency of the circuit is ________
 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Common Emitter Amplifier.

2. Common Base Amplifier

3. Common Source Amplifier.

4. Common Gate Amplifier.

5 Voltage shunt feedback amplifier

6 Two stages RC coupled amplifier.
7 Single Tuned Amplifier
8 RC Phase Shift Oscillator using Transistors.
9 Hartley oscillator.
10 Collpitt's oscillator
11 Darlington Pair Amplifier.
12 Wein bridge oscillator.
13 Class A Power Amplifier.
14 Voltage series feed back amplifier
15 Current shunt feed back amplifier

16 Class B Complementary Symmetry Power Amplifier