Onno Ruhl: Celebrating 2019 World Environment Day

The environment takes care of not just human beings but also all other life forms that exist on this
planet by providing adequate resources to ensure their survival. However, over the years humans
have exploited these resources to satisfy not just their needs, often also their greed. Human
ventures have discounted the value of the future and of nature and thus have had a destructive
effect on nature’s resources. Pollution, mass deforestation, lowered biodiversity, climate change
and the exhaustion of natural resources are just a few problems that humans have created.

Since 1972, World Environment Day is celebrated on 5 June every year in an attempt to spread
awareness about the rising adversities in the environment. Despite these efforts, the theme of the
first World Environment Day, “Only One Earth”, remains ignored. Large-scale awareness about the
protection of the environment is needed today more than ever since science shows it is not long
before things get out of hand and irreversible damage was done.

In India, the total forest cover increased by less than 1 per cent in the last two years, according to
the 2017 State of Forest Report. A report published by the National Institution for Transforming
India, also called NITI Aayog, suggested that only 21 per cent of land in India is under forest cover
as against the recommended 33 per cent suggested in the national forest policy. Over the years,
development in India has come at the cost of forests and the green cover has gone down
considerably. According to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in the past
three to five years, Maharashtra lost 63 square kilometres of forest land and ranked fourth in India
for maximum reduction of forest cover. According to a report by the Government of Delhi released
in September 2018, since 2005, the city has lost more than 112,000 trees, which means roughly that
a tree is lost almost every hour.

“Nature has enough to fulfil Man’s needs but not enough to fulfil his greed.” - Mahatma Gandhi.

The world needs more trees and healthy forests if we are to address climate change and create a
habitable world for future generations. Over the years, the Aga Khan Development Network
(AKDN) has planted over 100 million trees across Asia and Africa, of which 12 million are in India.
The Aga Khan Agency for Habitat (AKAH) – which was created specifically to address the risks of
climate change – works actively in India’s environment sector and has amongst other activities
planted over 42,000 trees in the last three years, primarily in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and
Telangana. In addition to increasing the number of trees planted on a sustainable level and raising
public awareness about the importance of trees and green cover, AKAH works year-round with
local communities, governments and schools to help mitigate behaviours that contribute to climate
change and pollution.

World Environment Day is now not just a celebration but also a necessity. If we don’t do anything to
help conserve our environment today, when we realise it, it will be too late. We can do our part by
taking many small steps in this direction. Planting more trees will not only help in increasing the
green cover but will also help secure our future. We will keep planting trees, please do so too!