PROGRAM BOOK

INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE OF
RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL AND
ECONOMICS
ICREE 2019

SPONSORED BY:
 Table of Contents 1

Host and Sponsors ........................................... 2

Conference Summary of Events ...................... 3
Committees ...................................................... 4
Attractions ....................................................... 5
Rundown ......................................................... 8
Excursion Information....................................... 10
Abstract ........................................................... 11

Program Book ICREE 2019

 Host and Sponsors 2

Hosts

Sponsors

Program Book ICREE 2019

 Conference Summary of Events 3

Registration Hours : August 22nd 2019

08.00 – 08.30 WIB (GMT +7)
Events : August 22nd 2019
08.30 – 17.00 WIB (GMT +7)
August 23rd 2019
07.00 – 13.00 WIB (GMT +7)
Time Activities Venues
Thursday,  Opening Ceremony Ballroom
August  Keynote Speech by the IPB
22 2019 Minister of Energy and International
Mineral Resources of Convention
Republic Indonesia Center
 Keynote Speech by Prof.
Hidetoshi Nishimura
(President of Economics
Research Institute of
ASIAN and East Asia
 Plenary Session
 Technical Session
 Closing
Friday,  To TPST Bantar Gebang TPST
August  Site Visit Bantar
23 2019  Going back to Bogor Gebang

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 Committees 4

Steering Committee

 Prof. Dr. Ir. Akhmad Fauzi, M.Sc

 Dr. Ir. Ahyar Ismail, M.Agr
 Dr. Meti Ekayani, S.Hut, M.Sc
 Dr. A. Faroby Falatehan, SP, ME
Organizing Committee
 Chairman : Isa Budiwan, SE
 Secretary : Asti Istiqomah
 Treasurer : Sofiah, A.Md
 Organizing committee team (20 persons)
Committee Secretariat
Department of Economic and Environmental Resources,
Faculty of Economic and Management. Jl. Kamper, Wing
5 Level 4, Kampus IPB Dramaga,.
Phone and Fax : +62 251 8624594
Email : icree@apps.ipb.ac.id

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 Attractions 5

Attractions

 Botanical Garden (Kebun Raya Bogor). Bogor's

pride and joy, the extensive Botanical Gardens were
founded in 1811 as a private garden of the Governor-
General's summer residence by Sir Stamford
Raffles, who also went on to found Singapore.
However, it was Casper Reinwardt who adopted the
gardens for more scientific use, with Johannes Elias
Teysmann continuing in his footsteps. Today, the
gardens stretch out over 87 hectares, parts carefully
manicured like the palace gardens they are, parts
seeming like wild jungle at first glance (if not for the
tags detailing where every tree and plant comes
from), with lakes, two rivers and hilly trails. If you're
lucky, you may be able to spot a blooming giant
arum (Amorphophallus titanum), the world's tallest
inflorescence (flower cluster) which can reach an
astounding 2.5 m and smells like rotting meat.
Bogor Botanical Garden has 5 Amorphophallus
titanum collection all from Sumatra (the most plenty
collection amongs Botanical Garden). The latest full
grown flower occurs at January 2011 and at July 3,
2011 the other flower has height 1.28 meters and
predicted will full grown at 3 weeks later for 2 weeks
before melted. Open from 8AM-5PM daily, although
despite the size they can get crowded on Sundays.
Entry is Rp 9,500.
 Presidential Palace (Istana Bogor), in the northwest
corners of the Botanical Gardens. Originally the
summer residence of the Governor-General of
Java, now one of the Indonesian president's
summer escapes and noted for the 250 tame deer

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 Attractions 6

grazing in its grounds. The palace grounds can be

visited from within the Gardens, but tours in the
palace require 5 days advance notification —
unfortunately, the palace is currently closed for
public visit.
 Orchid Garden (Rumah Anggrek), in the northeast
corner of the Botanical Gardens. Large greenhouse
housing orchids of all shapes and sizes, with two
separate halls so there's always something
blooming. Entry is included in the Botanical Garden
entry fee.
 Puncak - highlands and tea plantations along the
road to Bandung.
 Citarik River - there are two white water rafting
companies on this river about 2 hr out of Bogor on
the Cikidang Road (turn right off Jalan Sukabumi
after the petrol station). These companies are on the
way to the beach in West Java, at Pelabuan Ratu.
Great river all year round, but peak season is
strangely the dry season (May-August), it gets more
fun in the wet season, but more unpredictable.
Great boats and good fun to be had, plus some
bungalows by the river for sleeping.
 Taman Safari (20km east of Bogor towards
Bandung) has a drive-through zoo with lions, tigers,
hippos, rhinos, zebras, giraffes, as well as plenty of
other animals is well- kept large enclosures. There
are also some amusement park attractions for
children, a water park, a baby zoo, as well as
conventional zoo exhibitions including penguins,
snakes, kangaroos and Komodo dragons. This is a
well maintained zoo, but has become unreasonably

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 Attractions 7

expensive: admission is around Rp 150,000 per

person (locals), Rp 300,000 (foreigners), and Rp
15,000 for vehicles. When visiting with children
reserve a full day. For adults 3 hr is enough to see
the most interesting animals.
 Taman Wisata Matahari (18km east of Bogor
towards Bandung) is a popular amusement park
which is designed as the recreation and education
park. This park is located in Jalan Raya Puncak KM
77 Cilember, Cisarua, Bogor.
Monuments

 Kujang, at Triangle Park on Jl. Pajajaran, Jl. Otista

and Jl. Baranangsiang. This statue commemorated
the struggle for Indonesian Independence by
people in West Java. Kujang is a traditional weapon
from West Java.
 Batutulis, at Batutulis village, Bogor. A carved stone
to commemorate King Sri Baduga Maharaja from
Kingdom of Pakuan Pajajaran. Created in 1533 by
King Surawisesa, son of King Siliwangi Sri Baduga
Maharaja (according to Kern/Pleyte and
Danasasmita).
 Ciaruteun, at Ciaruteun, Ciampea, Bogor. A large
carved stone to commemarate King Pakuan from
Kingdom of Taruma (5th century).

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 Rundown 8

Day 1 : Thursday, August 22nd 2019

Venue : IPB International Convention Center
Room : Ballroom IPB International Convention Center
Time : 08.00 – 17.00 WIB
Time Activities
08.00 –
Registration for participant and invited guests
08.30
Opening Ceremony
- Traditional Performance
08.30 –
- Welcome remarks by the Rector of IPB
09.00
- Launching Himpunan Alumni Pascasarjana
ESL
Keynote Speech
1. Mr. Ignasius Jonan
Minister of Energy and Mineral
09.00 –
Resources, Republic Indonesia
10.00
2. Prof. Hidetoshi Nishimura
President of Economics Research Institute of
ASIAN and East Asia (ERIA)
Plenary session:
1. F. X. Sutijastoto, Director General of New,
Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation,
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources,
Republic of Indonesia
2. Dono Boestami, Chief Executive of Oil Palm
Plantation Fund Management Agency
10.00 – 3. Dr. Hawati Janor, Chairman of Malaysia Oil
12.00 Palm Board-University Kebangsaan Malaysia
(MPOB-UKM)
4. Prof. Song Soo Lim, Ph. D, Korea University
5. Prof. Dr. Ir. Ahmad Fauzi., Msc, Bogor
Agricultural University
6. Dr. Vankatachalam Anbumozhi, Economic
Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia
(ERIA)

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 Rundown 9

12.00 –
BREAK
13.30
13.30 –
Technical session 1
15.00
15.00 –
Technical session 2
17.00

Day 2 : Friday, August 23rd 2019

Venue : TPST Bantar Gebang
Room : -
Time : 07.00 – 13.00 WIB
Time Activities
07.00 – 09.00 To TPST Bantar Gebang
09.00 – 09.45 Presentation about TPST Bantar Gebang
09.45 – 11.00 Site Visit
11.00 – 13.00 Going back to Bogor

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 Excursion Information 10

Excursion Information

 Meeting point at Conference venue at 07.00

(please be on time)
 Excursion transportation are air-conditioned buses
equipped with reclining seats, LED TV, DVD-Audio
Entertainment System, standard safety and
emergency tools
 Included meals and snack : 1 lunch box and 1 snack
box, 1 bottle 600 ml mineral water

Program Book ICREE 2019

 Abstract 11

Analysis the environmental impact of oil palm

plantation using life cycle assessment methodology
Khaled Obaideen (Institute of Graduate Studies, Faculty
of Engineering and the Built Environment, SEGi
University), Yong Chai Tan (Centre for Modelling and
Simulation, Faculty of Engineering and Built
Environment, SEGi University), Muhamad Awang
(Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra
Malaysia), Bart W van Assen (Indonesian Auditor
Network, Indonesia), Abdul Azim Abd Ghani (Faculty of
Computer Science and Information Technology,
Universiti Putra Malaysia), and Vijaya Subramaniam
(Engineering and Processing Division, Malaysian Palm
Oil Board)
The palm oil industry has a great opportunity to assist to
achieve the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) United Nations in 2015 launched of especially in
ending poverty and hunger, promoting the economic
growth sustainably and addressing climate change. In
order to assist in achieving there are a need to analysis
the environmental impacts of the oil palm oil. In this
research, environmental impacts were determined using
the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach.
By using the LCA technique, a total of 31 environmental
impacts were examined. The LCA results draw and
present the relationship between the oil palm plantation
activities and the 31 environmental impacts. This assisted
to determine exactly what is going on in the oil palm
plantation from an environmental perspective and to find
the sources of major impacts on the environment.

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 Abstract 12

Experimental Study of Counter Wind Turbine (Full

Scale, R = 1,5 m) with Single Generator Using
Gearbox
Alief Maulana (Departemen Mechanical and Industrial
Engineering, Gajah Mada University), M. Agung
Bramantya (Departemen Mechanical and Industrial
Engineering, Gajah Mada University)
Wind turbine are media used to convert wind energy into
electrical energy. Counter Rotating type Wind Turbine is
a type of wind turbine that gas a double rotor. This type
of wind turbine was developed because it is very suitable
for high-speed wind, in this study the length of the blade
is 1,5 m. Therefore the counter rotating type wind turbine
is made with full scale and tested with the wind in nature,
especially the coastal area so that it can bee seen the
counter rotating type wind turbine performance when
using natural wind in Indonesia. This performance is
known by measuring the amount of electricity power,
torque and radial speed of the front and rear rotors based
on high wind speed. In the end, the performance of the
wind turbine can be known at wind speed of more than
5m/s where the higher the wind speed the greater the
front rotor radial speed. This is directly proportional to the
electrical power produced and inversely proportional to
torque, where the greater the speed of the second radial
rotor, the smaller the torque produced. Based on data
obtained at wind speeds of 5.01m/s, the front and rear
radial speeds of the motor are 25 rpm, 12 Nm Torque,
and 0.0072 watt electric power respectively. Whereas the
wind speed of 8.17m/s obtained the values of front and
rear radial speed of 428 rpm, the torque and also electric
power respectively 0.700934 Nm and 4.7034 watts.

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 Abstract 13

CHARACTERISTICS OF PEAT BIOMASS AS AN

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE
ENVIRONMENT
A. Faroby Falatehan (Departemen Resources and
Enviromental Economics IPB University), Deffi Ayu
Puspito Sari (Universitas Bakrie)
The use of fossil fuels is increasing along with the
increasing number of people and industries.
This can cause a fuel crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to
find alternative fuels that are cheaper and easier to
obtain. Peat is one of the most widely used biomass fuels
for energy and heating, especially in the European
Region. Peat is a unique fuel, because peat can be called
renewable energy as well as non-renewable energy. This
is because peat can recover in a long period of time. The
characteristics of peat which has a high carbon content,
this is what makes peat has the potential to produce
alternative energy. This study describes the peat
processing model as an alternative fuel. Some of the
models depicted are the processing models through
combustion, gasification and the use of methane
emissions. In addition, here also analyzes the impact of
processing peat as energy on the environment.

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 Abstract 14

Analysis of Energy Storage System Using AC Solar

System for Acquisition Data Loads at Control Room
ILST, BBTA3-BPPT
Asep Dadan Hermawan, Agus Kusnadi (Center for
Aerodynamics Technology, Aeroelastics and
Aeroacustics)
BBTA3 – BPPT is a government agency that is
responsible for carrying out aerodynamics, aeroelastics
and aeroacoustics technology activities in Indonesia. The
facility that BBTA 3 (Indonesia Low Speed Tunnel), the
devices used in the testing activities are Data Acquisition
device, supplied by a state own electricity utility company
(PT. PLN) and equipped with UPS. In their operational
activities the device, a power source interruption is
sometimes experienced, due to the available UPS back
up time is between 5 – 10 minutes, this situation the
retrieval, processing and data storage system. To
overcome this problem, a two hours energy storage
system can be designed using sources of energy from
solar, where the electrical energy generated from sources
will be supplied directly to the UPS system. In addition,
design estimates and investment costs will be discussed
to implement the energy storage system using PV Energy
Network System at ILST, BBTA3 – BPPT, Indonesia. It is
expected that this study can provide input to BBTA3 as a
consideration in developing the use of AC solar power
system in improving the quality of service.

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 Abstract 15

Integrated Floating Cage Aquageoponics System

(IFCAS): a Noble Approach of Recycling Nutrients
for Sustainable Food Production
Mohammad Mahfujul Haque (Department of
Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University)
Globally Bangladesh is the 5th largest aquaculture
producing country with the production of 2.33 million MT
of fish in 2016-2017. Aquaculture is expanding
commercially however, some challenges of this sector
are appeared, particularly the conflict between
aquaculture and agriculture for land use, extreme
dependency on imported feed ingredients where only
30% nutrients are converted to fish and remaining 70%
are deposited in the pond causing environmental
problems for not recycling the nutrients by integration with
other systems. In this milieu, IFCAS is a potential
technology to minimize land use conflict and recycle
nutrients for producing nutrient rich foods. This climate
smart technology is to enhance fish and vegetable
production in an integrated way and to remove
malnutrition in the rural households. IFCAS has been
developed by Haque et al. (2015) for low productive
shaded ponds in southern region of Bangladesh. The
term aquageoponics is a composite term, of which aqua,
geo and ponics mean pond water, pond mud/soil and
cultivation, respectively. The dried pond mud collected
from the same pond is used in IFCAS as a planting
medium for vegetables. IFCAS allows households to
produce fish and variety of vegetables simultaneously in
multi-owner ponds, state-owned ponds, natural water
bodies (beel), rivers, canals, water logged areas and
waterbodies of polder in coastal region. It ensures easy
access to the households’ women to participate in
managing fish and vegetable production. An economic

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 Abstract 16

analysis was performed to calculate the relative

profitability of two different species cultured in IFCAS
such as tilapia and perch. The structural cost of IFCAS
was BDT 881 (US$ 1.00= BDT 80.00) per year depending
on the depreciation cost. Fixed cost of IFCAS for a four
month of production cycle was estimated at BDT 294.
Average net incomes were BDT 9884 and BDT 8685 for
tilapia and perch growing IFCAS, respectively. Because
of various potential aspects of IFCAS, this technology is
being disseminated by different government and non-
government organizations in Bangladesh.

MgH2 as Hydrogen Storage Material Prepared By

High Energy Ball Milling for Fuel Cell Powered
Vehicle (FCPV)
Zulkarnain Jalil, Elisa Pajriana, Adi Rahwanto
(Department of Physics, Syiah Kuala University)
Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys is one of the potential
candidates for hydrogen storage materials in fuel cell
powered vehicle application, because of its ability to
absorb large quantities of hydrogen. However Mg has
shortcomings since its kinetic reaction is slow. It required
intensive efforts to overcome these problems, one of
which is with the insertion of the catalyst. In this paper,
we reported the study of the use of the nano-catalyst of
silica (SiO2) extracted from rice husk ash (RHA) obtained
by coprecipitation method and catalyzed in MgH2 based
hydrogen storage materials. SiO2 was inserted into
MgH2 by 1wt%, 3wt% and 5wt% using high energy ball
milling techniques. Observations by XRD showed the
milling process, which lasted for 5 hours was reduced the
material to nanometer scale. It was also found that MgH2
was as the most dominant phase. Thermal

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 Abstract 17

characterization by DSC showed that the addition of SiO2

was able to reduce the time and desorption temperature
ie. 338,720C in time of 14.75 minutes on the variation of
the catalyst 5wt%.

Supply Chain and Social Capital on The Development

of Small and Medium Industry (IKM) Patchouli Oil
Destilation in Tranggalek Regency
Gunawan Prayitno, Agus Dwi Wicaksono, Rhisma L.
N. (Brawijaya University)
The development of the agricultural sector can be
achieved by developing the sector of the processing
industry. One of the potential export products to develop
is the essential oil/patchouli oil. This study aims to identify
factors for the development of patchouli oil in trenggalek
regency using supply chain and social capital analysis.
Based on the analysis of supply chain, information is
obtained indicating that there are obstacles to obtaining
new materials on a continuous basis at stable prices, the
lack of modern extraction tools, patchouli oil and the low
quality of human resources in the refining of patchouli oil.
Considering that on the basis of the processed product
that are marketed, this is due to the weak network of
which it is owner, so that it sells to only one trader. As a
result, the prices obtained fluctuate or event tend to be
low. Based on the analysis of social capital, use the IKM
SNA method (social network analysis) of patchouli oil
refining to determine the level of participation
(participation), the density of relation (density) and
centrality (centrality) in the development of patchouli oil.
The result of the participation rate analysis show that the
Pule sub-district is the highest participation rate (30%),
while the lowest institutional participation rate in Kampak
district. While the density analysis shows the highest

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 Abstract 18

density of relation in Kampak sub-district (1) and the

lowest is in Watulimo (0.321). On the basis of the
centrality analysis conducted by centrality analysis, the
proximity centrality and the centrality between the two are
known that there are key figures in the development of
patchouli oil.

Effect of Energy Consumption on Economic Growth

and Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Isa Budiwan, Akhmad Fauzi, A. Faroby Falatehan
(Departemen Resources and Enviromental
Economics IPB University)
Energy is a strategic commodity and has an important
role in achieving social, economic and environmental
goals for sustainable development. With the increasing
level of energy consumption, the economic output is
expected to be increase. However, the higher energy
consumption will also have a negative impact on the
environment, namely the presence of carbon dioxide
emissions. The objectives of the study are: 1) how is the
relationship between energy consumption and economic
growth and carbon dioxide emissions; 2) how is the
causal relationship between energy consumption,
economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions. The data
used in this study are secondary data from 1965 to 2017.
Estimated results using VECM show that energy
consumption has a positive but not significant effect on
economic growth. Whereas for carbon dioxide emissions,
energy consumption has a positive and significant effect.
For the analysis results using granger causality shows
that there is a one-way causality relationship of energy
consumption to carbon dioxide emissions.

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 Abstract 19

B3-Medical Waste Management Fas Yankes Bogor

District Health Office in 2018
Jenni Ria Rajagukguk (Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, Krisnadwipayana University)
Health Service Facility is a device and / or place used to
carry out health service efforts in promotive, preventive,
curative, and rehabilitative that are carried out by the
Central Government, Regional Government and / or the
community. Based on the regulation of Indonesia
Republic Number: 47 of 2016 concerning Health Service
Facilities in article 4 that the types of Health Service
Facilities as referred to in article 3 (Health Service
Facilities provide health services in the form of individual
health services; and / or public health services) consist of
independent practice sites health workers, public health
centers, clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, blood transfusion
units, health laboratories, optics, medical services for
legal purposes and traditional health care facilities.
Likewise, based on PP No.47 of 2016 which is about the
implementation of independent practices of health
workers and traditional health service facilities. In this
case the government gives the widest possible permits to
health workers as long as they fulfill the requirements,
Government and Private health facilities in Bogor
Regency in 2016. It shows that there will be potential
pollution of health facilities waste, if it is reviewed
according to Minister of Health Regulation 1204 in 2004.
The problem is how to manage B3-Medical Waste
according to Minister of Environment Regulation No. 56
of 2015, evaluating the condition of B3-Medical waste
management from health facilities and providing policy for
service health for managers of B3-Medical Waste in
Health Facilities. And the research method is a theoretical
research method with the aim of knowing and running the

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 Abstract 20

management of B3-Medical waste FanYanKes in Bogor.

The results achieved are the process of managing B3-
Medical waste from in 4 regions 42 Subdistricts and
government hospitals and private hospitals, clinics and
others more to management in Bogor district basically
has the same process that is from the reduction / sorting
of medical and non-medical waste, sorting , transporting
waste to polling stations, processing and burial /
stockpiling are stored at TPS until full, then the final
process of solid medical treatment is carried out through
combustion using an incinerator and overall the process
of Medical-B3 waste management in Fasyankeas in
Bogor Regency is not yet in accordance with the
provisions, namely Environment and Forestry Candy
Number: P.56 / MenLHK-Setjen / 2015, namely following
the procedures and technical requirements for the
Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste from Health
Care Facilities.

Characteristics of The Three Kultivar Physiological

Growth of Jatropha Curcass l. In Two Different
Locations Based on Topography
Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana (Department of Agriculture,
Padjadjaran University)
The purpose of this study was to reveal the sensitivity of
cross-location based on topography by giving different
FMA consortiums to physiological growth characteristics
in three Jatropha curcass L. cultivars. Based on these
objectives, the nature of this research is verification.
Experiments were carried out in two different places
based on topography. The trial time starts from November
2017 to May 2018. Experiments A simple randomized
block design (RBD) pattern consisting of fifteen treatment
combinations is repeated twice. The experimental results

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 Abstract 21

showed that the dose of 10 gr FMA consortium (glomus

sp., Acaulospora sp., Gigaspora sp.) With the same spore
density gave the best performance of Jatropha plant
growth in two different locations based on topography.
Observation of chlorophyll content in leaves (age 21, 63,
21 DAP in two locations), plant height (age 21, 63, 21
DAP in two locations), stem diameter (age 21, 63, 21 DAP
in two locations) and number of branches secondary (age
21, 63, 21 DAP in two locations) there was a significant
effect on the single factor of giving the FMA consortium
but there was no interaction between location and
treatment.

Vertical Aquaponics to Ease Pressure on Land and

Water Resources to Produce Fish and Vegetables
M. A. Salam, Alif Layla Bablee, Kamrun Naher Azad
(Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural
University)
This paper discusses the prerequisite for vertical
aquaponics for growing fish and vegetables to feed the
food desert city policy around the globe. Experiments
were conducted over the years to assess the viability of
tilapia and walking catfish based lettuce, strawberry,
pudina and water spinach production in media based
vertical aquaponics at rooftop. The wastewater irrigated
to the tower which return into the fish tank again. Fish
growth performance and nutrients utilization were
recorded. The mean length and weight gain of tilapia was
4.89 (±0.83) to 5.18 (±2.23) cm and 35.71 (±8.43) to
49.71 (±9.53) g, while the walking catfish 4.77 (±2.83) to
4.97 (±4.93) cm and 9.42 (±3.45) to 15.52 (±4.52) g
respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) were
satisfactory and survival rate were 92 to 98 for both

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 Abstract 22

fishes. The tilapia production was 63.53 to 87.54 while

walking catfish was 8.25 to 9.66 tons/ha/115 to 125 days.
The vegetables production were 40 to 108.32
tons/ha/115 to 125 days. Therefore, it can be concluded
that the tilapia and walking catfish based vertical
aquaponics are suitable and capable of producing fish
and vegetables at the rooftop keeping the surrounding
cooler than nearby buildings.

Utilizations of Wastes from Primary Processing as

Source of Organic Matter and Energy in the
Sustainable Agricultural Practices
Rahmat Pramulya (Faculty of Agriculture Teuku Umar
University, Tajuddin Bantacut, Erliza Noor, Mohamad
Yani (Department of Agroindustrial Technology IPB
University)
Primary processing of Gayo Arabica coffee requires
waste management at the farmer level (pulping process)
and collector (hulling process). Untreated waste has a
potential environmental impact. The use of biomass
conversion technology makes waste has potential as
organic material and energy. In addition, it can reduce the
release of greenhouse gases (CH4) and be an alternative
for climate change mitigation in the coffee production
sector. Therefore we need mass and energy flow analysis
to calculate the energy and biomass potential of the
waste produced. The results of the analysis show the
potential energy comes from solid waste and liquid waste
from the pulping process, each at 8.82 thousand tons
(60% of the weight of cherry coffee) and 29.38 thousand
tons (200% of the weight of cherry coffee); and solid
waste from the hulling process of 734 tons (14.7% of the
weight of cherry coffee). Energy and waste management
is needed to optimize economic and ecological benefits.

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 Abstract 23

Pulping process waste can be used for organic material

for sustainable agricultural practices and excess biomass
has the opportunity to be converted into biogas. Hulling
process waste as a source of material can be used for
briquette production.

Own-produced Protein-Based Food Consumption

and It’s Effects on Rural Household Food Security
in Indonesia
Rodhiah Umaroha (Faculty of Economics and Business,
Gadjah Mada University), Evita Hanie Pangaribowob
(Faculty of Geography Gadjah Mada University)

Currently in Indonesia, there is still a large number of

households depend on the agricultural sector, especially
in rural areas. In order to meet food needs including food
source of protein, in addition to being obtained from the
market, they can also consume it from their own
production. This study aims to analyze whether the
consumption of protein-based food namely beans, tofu
and tempe, meat, chicken, fish and milk from own
production contributes to the food security of rural
households in Indonesia. Using data from the fourth and
fifth wave Indonesian family life surveys
in 2007 and 2014, this study applied the Quadratic almost
ideal demand system (QUAIDS) model to obtain the
elasticity of demand. The results reveal that rural
households consume more plant protein than animal
protein. It is shown that own-price and expenditure
elasticity were more inelastic for rural households that
indicate consumption from own-produced food is more
stable towards changes in prices dan expenditure. These
results suggest that there is a role for own produced food
as a strategy for rural households to meet their protein-

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 Abstract 24

based food consumption and this also indicates that they

tend to be more food secure and even towards food self-
sufficiency.

The Pakistan Proposed Model Hybrid Computer

Expanding Solar Energy
Shafiq Ur Rehman (Sir Syed UET Pakistan)
Popular this exploration article, We have presented an
innovative and extra-ordinary hybrid expanding solar
energy for the world researcher, technologist, doctors,
economics, academia’s and other appropriate people of
the world of science and technology .This morphological
contain of hybrid power supply system of the surrounding
environments people and important relevant to science
technology need according to the modern era in the race
of the world. In this investigation, we have analyzed that
the hybrid computer can get solar energy from the
artificial light also as well as natural energy, it would be
play very important role in the development of the any
countries of the realm universal truth. We have also
developed a model of hybrid computer design conferring
to world wise regions of the world which is very beneficial
for the research and development of the world. The hybrid
language not for one language focus. This computer
would be run according to the relevant areas people
language. It has ability to interface the human sensing
ability expanding energy network of the world of science
and technology. It is basically energy store and consume
both at a time.

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 Abstract 25

The Initialization of Early Warning System For The

Impact Of Industrial Development Waste
Veronika Nugraheni Sri Lestari, Dwi Cahyono, Sri
Susilowati (Dr. Seotomo University Surabaya)
Environment is inseparable from human life. Human
negligence in building industry without caring the impact
on environment can damage the physical and biological
environment slowly and indirectly. Therefore an effort to
preserve the quality of environment, especially for the
environment adjacent to the settlement, is necessary and
can be performed in various ways including technology
utilization. The development of technology-based
microcontrollers gains more popularity. Technology
develops rapidly and electronic devices have become
one compulsory device to be owned. Wastewater is
industrial waste should be controlled prior to passing
surrounding environment to avoid pollution. The
concluded of this research are 1 implementation of
management and monitoring carried out by industry
should be led to the awareness for environmental
sustainability, 2 Industrial business actor has not
benefited directly from the activities of management and
monitoring that have been carried out, and still considers
that the obligation is a heavy burden in terms of cost, 3
Inter-institution coordination mechanism is still not clear
so that each institution has not been performed their
duties and functions well, 4 involvement and community
awareness around the industry is relatively low.

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 Abstract 26

Civil Structure Typical Arrangement Hydraulic Model

for Low Head Hydropower Plant On The Drop
Structure
Wahyu Gendam Prakoso, Pengki Irawan, Dede Suhendi
(Pakuan University)
The Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP) is one of the most
environmentally friendly renewable energy power plants.
Drop Structure on irrigation channels have the
opportunity to use their energy as micro-scale
hydroelectric power plants. This study aims to conduct
hydraulics engineering for civil construction of microhydro
power plants in drop structure located at the Katulampa
Bogor irrigation channel. Hydraulics modeling of the civil
structure is carried out with Turbin Pro Version 3
software. The technical criteria for selecting a typical
arrangement are to maximize utilization of the drop
structure facility and the security of water profile along the
irrigation canal. Based on the results of the hydraulics
modeling of the power house on the Katulampa irrigation
channel, it was found that the corresponding typical
arrangement was a vertical type using a centrifugal
turbine.
The Economic Value of TPA Waste Utilization As
RDF as An Alternative Fuel In Cement Industry
Wirendeni, Aceng Hidayat, Ahyar Ismail (Departemen
Resources and Enviromental Economics IPB University)
The problem that often arises from the existence of Solid
Waste Disposal Sites (TPA) is environmental
degradation. The waste dump in TPA Galuga can be
optimized as Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) as an
Alternative Fuel (AF) at the Cement Plant. Waste is
considered as useless residue and must be removed,

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 Abstract 27

that does not have value. To provide added value to

waste on TPA is to optimize the utilization of waste into
RDF that can fullfiled the energy needs of Cement Plant.
Demand and supply simulation are done to estimate the
value of benefits in this activity which is divided into 3
(three) demand scenarios, namely optimistic, moderate
and pessimistic, each of which are 5%, 3% and 1% of AF
needs. The simulation was carried out in the period 2020
to 2030 where in that period was an obligation for the
Local Government to rehabilitate the TPA Galuga. The
estimated economic value is the Net Present Value (NPV)
of tangible benefits, which is the net revenue of RDF
sales and intangible benefit is the methane reduction
produced. The total benefits value by applying an
optimistic, moderate and pessimistic scenario
respectively is Rp. 4,136,487,783, -, Rp. 30,362,562,448
and Rp. -16,100,482,217.

Smart Highways: Harvesting Electricity Using

Speeding Vehicles
Yashvi Thakkar, Faiz Palwala, Anisha Sai Sistla, Krithika
Balasubramanian, Suhavi Singal, Animesh Gupta,
Neelesh Gupta, Santhi V (School of Computer Science
and Engineering Velllore Institute of Techonlogy)
This study deals with harvesting electricity using
speeding vehicles and thus making facilitating towards
smart highways. Considering the shortage of electricity
and current rate of over exhaustion of fossil fuels,
renewable resources need to be used efficiently to meet
the current needs and future demands. The model
proposed consists of a turbine which is attached to a
generator which will further converts kinetic mechanical
energy to electrical energy. There are various new

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 Abstract 28

mechanical designs and materials proposed for the

turbine which will reduce the cost with the same
efficiency. There is a safety circuit which will prevent any
damage caused by certain voltage fluctuations and
bidirectional rotor motion. This is further connected to a
charging circuit and Arduino current sensor and Arduino
voltage sensor which works on voltage divider rule.
Nodemcu is used to log and store data on ThingSpeak
API. This helps us in keeping a tab of certain parameters
like current, voltage etc which can be used to charge a
battery and transmit it to nearby villages, provide
charging hubs on the highways and act as charging
stations for electrically powered cars.

The Impact of Food Loss On Indonesian Agricultural

Policy
Yusman Syaukat, A. Faroby Falatehan, Fitri Dewi
Raswatie (Departemen Resources and Enviromental
Economics IPB University)

Indonesia is one country that relies on rice. Indonesia is

a country that produces rice as well as imports rice from
various countries. Even though the government provides
subsidies every year to increase rice production and
reduce imports. On the other hand, the model of rice
farming in Indonesia is very diverse, from conventional to
modern. This results in differences in the post-harvest
process. Therefore, this study analyzes the impact of rice
cultivation models and post-harvest handling on food
loss. In addition, this study also analyzes how much loss
suffered by the state due to food loss. This study uses
secondary data in its analysis. The estimated food loss of
rice commodities in this study includes the stages of

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 Abstract 29

harvesting, threshing, drying, and milling stages and

distribution stages.

Daily Activities of Indonesian Households:

Promoting Eco-Friendly Society or not?
Yusuf Munandar (Fiscal Policy Agency Ministry of
Finance)
The aim of this study is to know whether daily activities of
Indonesian households were promoting eco-friendly
society or not. This study used descriptive analysis
method. This study used Susenas 2010 and 2018 data
which were obtained from BPS Indonesia. The data was
operated using Stata 13. The results of the study are:
observed from cooking activities, the Indonesian
households in urbans and in rural were promoting eco-
friendly society because: (a) there were increasing in the
use of gas/LPG for cooking (98,29% in urbans and
238,09% in rural) and there were decreasing in the use of
electricity (-40,89% in urbans and -39,97% in rural),
kerosene (-66,90% in urbans and -63,04% in rural),
charcoal (-84,21% in urbans and -80,49% in rural), coal
briquettes (-100,00% in urbans and -99,62% in rural),
firewood (-58,67% in urbans and -52,10% in rural), others
(-97,45% in urbans and -91,31% in rural) for cooking, and
(b) there were increasing in not cooking Indonesian
households and they were eating foods and drinking
water by buying them (758,29% in urbans and 1.236,15%
in rural). Meanwhile, if it is observed from the lighting
activities, Indonesian households, in urbans and rural,
were not promoting eco-friendly society because: (a) for
lighting they depend on PLN electricity (which its prime
energy source is from coal that is unsustainable energy)
higher and higher (increase of 43,60% in urbans and
23,92% in rural) and (b) for lighting they were abandoning

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Non PLN electricity (the use of Non PLN electricity

decrease of -84,11% in urbans and -40,78% in rural). This
study concludes that if it is observed from cooking
activities, the Indonesian households in urbans and in
rural are promoting eco-friendly society and if it is
observed from the lighting activities, Indonesian
households, in urbans and rural, are not promoting eco-
friendly society. Hope from this study and
recommendation from the study are the government
should make policies and actions so that: (a) daily
activities of Indonesian households are not depending on
PLN electricity and (b) the prime energy source of PLN
electricity is not fossil energy anymore but green, eco-
friendly and sustainable energy.
Increasing Input Productivity in Increasing Output of
Households in Maluku Province, North Maluku
Province, West Papua Province, and Papua
Province, Indonesia
Yusuf Munandar (Fiscal Policy Agency Ministry of
Finance)
This study was conducted on the productivity of inputs in
the form of capital and land/buildings in increasing
household output in the form of household income in
Maluku Province, North Maluku Province, West Papua
Province, and Papua Province. This study uses the
theory of production or production function of Cobb
Douglas where output is a function of input which includes
capital and land/buildings. Study problems are how
productive are: (a) capital from Credit for People's
Business (KUR) programs, (b) capital from bank
programs other than KUR, (c) capital from cooperative
programs, and (d) capital from loans from individuals, (e)
land/buildings owned by themselves, (f) land/building by

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 Abstract 31

contracts/leases, (g) land/buildings by free of rent, and (h)

other land/buildings, in increasing household income in
Maluku Province, North Maluku Province, West Papua
Province , and Papua Province, Indonesia. This study
concludes that in Maluku Province, North Maluku
Province, West Papua Province, and Papua Province,
Indonesia, in 2010-2018, for capital input, capital from
loans from individuals is most productive input, and for
land/buildings input, land/buildings owned by themselves
is most productive input. Capital productivity from loans
from individuals is quite high due to the ease of household
access to loans from individuals and because of the ease
of procedure in obtaining loans from individuals.
However, it is feared that the interest charged from loans
from individuals is very burdensome to borrowers
compared to interest from banks or from cooperatives.
Therefore, this study recommends that the government
must expand access to banks/cooperatives and facilitate
the process of lending from banks/cooperatives so that
capital productivity from banks/cooperatives can
increase.

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 Abstract 32

Program Book ICREE 2019