Abstract Book With Program 3rd ICMMBT 2021 Final

THP FPIK MSP FPIK
IPB University IPB University
The 3rd International Conference on Integrated Coastal

Management and Marine Biotechnology ICMMBT
“ICM & Marine Biotechnology Towards Sustainable Bioeconomy”
th th
August 11 - 12 , 2021
ABSTRACT BOOK
WITH PROGRAM
LPPM PKSPL @pksplipb @pkspl_ipb PKSPL IPB University

The 3rd International Conference on Integrated Coastal
Management and Marine Biotechnology ICMMBT
Abstracts Book
with Program
ICMMBT 2021
“Integrated Coastal Management & Marine Biotechnology
Towards Sustainable Bioeconomy”
2021 The 3rd International Conference on Integrated Coastal
Management and Marine Biotechnology (ICMMBT)
Bogor, Indonesia, 11th-12th August 2021
ICMMBT 2021
“Integrated Coastal Management & Marine Biotechnology Towards
Sustainable Bioeconomy”
Host by
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies

IPB University
Co-Host
Department of Aquatic Product Technology

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
IPB University
THP FPIK
IPB University
Department of Aquatic Resources Management

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
MSP FPIK IPB University
IPB University
Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies

Universiti Sains Malaysia
Center for Research and Community Services

Dumai of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic
2021 The 3rd International Conference on Integrated Coastal
Management and Marine Biotechnology
Bogor, Indonesia, 11th-12th August 2021
Abstract Book
Editor Fery Kurniawan

Muhammad Nur Arkham
Robba Fahrisy Darus
Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin
Budi Prabowo
Nurdin Ahmadi
Published by Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies

IPB University
Printing of this Edition has been Financially supported by

CCMRS-LPPM IPB University
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form
or by any means, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying or any
information storage and the retrieval system not known or to be invented, without
written permission from the Publisher
FOREWORD
Dear Colleagues,
Dear Colleagues,
Welcome to the 3rd International Conference on Integrated Coastal Management and Marine
Biotechnology (ICMMBT): “Integrated Coastal Management & Marine Biotechnology towards
Sustainable Bioeconomy”. The International Conference is hosted by Center for Coastal and
Marine Resources Studies Bogor Agricultural University (CCMRS-IPB University) and co-
hosted by the International Collaboration Office (ICO) IPB University, Department of Aquatic
Product Technology Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB University, Center for
Marine & Coastal Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia and Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic of
Dumai. This conference aims to provide a forum for ICM and MBT experts and practitioners
all over the region to meet and discuss their frontier ICM practices, as well as the latest
scientific-based approaches/methodologies/tools and technological advancements in this
important field. The conference also aims to advance the participants understanding of local,
regional and global ICM problems and their solutions. This abstracts book includes all
abstracts presented at the ICMMBT conference, organizing committee members and event
agenda. The conference is attended by 330 authors in 84 abstracts from Indonesia,
Netherland, USA, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Spain and Czech Republic. Many
thanks and high appreciation to the sponsors, all members of local organizers and those who
have supported this conference. May you all still be able to enjoy the conference during this
pandemic circumstances. Stay safe and healthy!
Nurdin Ahmadi
Chairman of Organizing Committee ICMMBT 2021
ICCMBT 2021
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
Chair :
Dr. Fery Kurniawan IPB University, Indonesia
Vice Chair :
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kustiariyah IPB University, Indonesia
Secretary of Committee :
Dr. M. Arsyad Al Amin IPB University, Indonesia
Members :
Prof. Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Dr. Dietriech G. Bengen IPB University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Joko Santoso IPB University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Lukas Kalous Czech University of Life Science
Prof. Dr. Rokhmin Dahuri IPB University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Tridoyo Kusumastanto IPB University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Uju IPB University, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. Yumiko Yoshie-Stark Tokyo University, Japan
Prof. Dr. Yusli Wardiatno IPB University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ario Damar IPB University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jiri Patoka Czech University of Life Science
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Josep Llorent Universität de Gerona, Spain
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Luky Adrianto IPB University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ruddy Suwandi IPB University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonvitner IPB University, Indonesia
Dr. Le Thi Anh Hong Vietnam Institute of Educational Sciences, Vietnam
Dr. Negin Vaghefi Penang Institute, Malaysia
Dr. Nuttakan Nitayapat Kasetsart University Bangkok, Thailand
M. Nur Arkham, M.Si Dumai of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic,
Indonesia
Robba Fahrisy Darus, M.Si. IPB University, Indonesia
ICCMBT 2021
Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin, M.Eng. Dumai of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic,
Indonesia
Budi Prabowo, M.Si. IPB University, Indonesia
ICCMBT 2021
CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Chair : Nurdin Ahmadi
Vice Chair : Bambang Yudho Rudiyanto

Novit Rikardi
Secretary : Sinta Hasriningtyas

Artika Nanda Maghfiroh
Mega Natasha Indah
Dety Meidina Saputri
Treasurer : Vepryany Oktaviarty
Logistics and Network : Heru Arafat

Agus Ramli
Johanes Ulitua Sinaga
Roni A. Ritonga
Eryawadi
Dony Suhartono
Consumption and Accommodation : Retno Puerwaning Hastuti

Darmawati
Public Relations, Documentation and : Kamsari Saleh

Sponsorship
Nana Anggraini Yahya
Agus Soleh
Hermanto
Aulia Nur Larasati
Event Technical : Qustam Sahibuddin

Arif Trihandoyo
ICCMBT 2021
Arisman
Fuji Ardi Kartono
Toriq Furqon Al Mujaddid
Retno Ayu Yentiana
M. Aldi Febriansyah
Aya Cece Cahyadi
Rizki Darmawan
Surya Gentha Akmal
Publication : M. Nur Arkham

Robba Fahrisy Darus
Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin
Budi Prabowo
CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT
Organizer : Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies

IPB University
Address : Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1,
Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia – 16127
Phone : (+62-251) 8374816, 8374820, 8374839
Fax : (0251) 8374726
E-Mail : conference@pksplipb.or.id
Website : http://pksplipb.or.id/int/icmmbt/
ICCMBT 2021
EVENT AGENDA
August 11th – 12th 2021
Day 1, August 11th 2021

Time (GMT +7) Agenda PIC
11.30 – 12.00 Registration and CCMRS video views Committee
Sinta Hasriningtyas
12.00 – 12.05 Opening Ceremony
Hassane Nadio
Sinta Hasriningtyas
12.05 – 12.10 National Anthem “Indonesia Raya”
Hassane Nadio
12.10 – 12.20 Speech by CCMRS IPB Director Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonvitner, S.Pi., M.Si
12.20 – 12.30 Welcoming speech by Rector of IPB Prof. Dr. Arif Satria, S.P., M.Si
Sinta Hasriningtyas
12.30 – 12.35 Photo session
Hassane Nadio
Sinta Hasriningtyas
12.35 – 12.40 Introduction of MC
Hassane Nadio
Opening speech by Secretary of
12.40 – 13.10 Coord. Ministry of Mariime and Ir. Agung Kuswandono, M.A
Investment
13.10 – 13.15 Introduction of moderator Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kustiariyah Tarman
Prof. Ulrike Lindequist (Institute of
Keynote Speech : “Marine Natural
13.15 – 13.55 Pharmacy, University of Greifswald,
Product: From Sea to Market”
Germany)
13.55 – 14.00 Introduction of moderator Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kustiariyah Tarman
Invited speaker “Seaweed and its Prof. Yumiko Yoshie Stark (Toyo
14.00 – 14.25
Roles on Health and Immunity” University, Japan)
14.25 – 14.35 Discussion (Question and Answer) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kustiariyah Tarman
Sinta Hasriningtyas
14.35 – 14.50 Break
Hassane Nadio
Sinta Hasriningtyas
14.50 – 14.55 Continue The Seminar agenda
Hassane Nadio
14.55 – 15.00 Preparation oral presentation Committee
Oral presentation
Akhmad Solihin, S.Pi., M.H
Room : ICM_Room 1
15.00 – 15.40
Oral presentation
Andy Affandy, S.Pi., MM
Room : ICM_Room 2
15.40 – 15.50 Break
Oral presentation
Akhmad Solihin, S.Pi., M.H
Room : ICM_Room 1
15.50 – 17.15
Oral presentation
Andy Affandy, S.Pi., MM
Room : ICM_Room 2
Sinta Hasriningtyas
17.15 – 17.25 Closing and announcement
Hassane Nadio
10
ICCMBT 2021
Day 2, August 12th 2021
Time (GMT +7) Agenda PIC
08.00 – 08.30 Registration and CCMRS video views Committee
Sinta Hasriningtyas
08.30 – 08.35 National Anthem “Indonesia Raya”
Hassane Nadio
08.35 – 08.40 Preparation oral presentation Committee
Oral presentation
Dr. M. Arsyad Al Amin
Room : ICM_Room 1
08.40 – 11.45
Oral presentation
Dr. Ruddy Suwandi
Room : ICM_Room 2
Oral presentation
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kustiariyah Tarman
Room : MBT_Room 1
08.40 – 11.45
Oral presentation
Dr. Wahyu Ramadhan
Room : MBT_Room 2
11.45 – 12.45 Break Committee
12.45 – 12.50 Introduction of moderator Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ario Damar
Invited speaker “Blue Food:
Prof. Dato’ Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai
12.50 – 13.20 unlocking health, environmental
(USM, Penang, Malaysia)
and economic opportunities”
13.20 – 13.30 Discussion Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ario Damar
13.30 – 13.35 Introduction of moderator Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ruddy Suwandi
Invited speaker “Governability of
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Luky Adrianto (Faculty
Coastal and Marine Resources in
13.35 – 14.00 of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB
Indonesia – Double Shocking
University)
Effects toward the New Normal”
14.00 – 14.10 Discussion Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ruddy Suwandi
14.10 – 14.15 Introduction of moderator Dr. Mukhlis Kamal
doc. Ing. Jiří Patoka, Ph.D., DiS
Invited speaker “Invasive Species in
(Department of Zoology and Fisheries
Indonesian Fishery and Related
14.15 – 14.40 Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and
Socio-Economic and Environmental
Natural Resources Czech University of
Risks”
Life Sciences Prague)
14.40 – 14.50 Discussion Dr. Mukhlis Kamal
14.50 – 14.55 Introduction of moderator Dr. Ir. Zulhamsyah Imran, M.Si
Invited speaker “The poor situation
Dr. Josep Lloret (University of Girona,
of small-scale, artisanal fisheries in
14.55 – 15.20 Oceans and Human Health Chair,
the Mediterranean Sea: what is the
Girona, Spain)
lesson to learn?”
11
ICCMBT 2021
ORAL PRESENTATION
August 11th 2021
Room : ICM_Room 1
Time : 14.30 – 16.50
Moderator : Akhmad Solihin, S.Pi., M.H
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Mapping Protected Animals Based on Community
15.00 – 15.08 A1-111 Fitria Ulfah Local Knowledge at Marine Protected Area Datok
Bandar, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province
Cahyo No-Take Zone Decisive of Marine Conservation
15.08 – 15.16 A1-112
Wijayanto Area in Southeast Sulawesi using Marxan
Rapid Resource and Marine Protected Area
15.16 – 15.24 A1-113 Ruby C. Effectiveness Assessment in Tubajon,
Gonzales Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
IUCN Adaptive Modification Effectiveness Tracking
Tool (IAME): An idea for integrating guidelines for
15.24 – 15.32 A1-114 A N Magfiroh
assessment of the management effectiveness of
Marine Protected Areas in Indonesia
15.30 – 15.40 Discussion
15.40 – 15.48 Break and Preparation of the next session

Seagrass, dugong, and people: Lessons learned
Cheptia
15.48 – 15.56 A2-115 from community-based conservation in Tolitoli
Amany
Regency, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia
Assessment of Marine Debris in seagrass Beds of
15.56 – 16.04 A2-116 N Rasyid
Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu
Nurul D. M. Community perception of seagrass restoration on
16.04 – 16.12 A2-117
Sjafrie Pari Island, Seribu Islands Regency
Robba Fahrisy Seagrass rehabilitation in Thousand Islands,
16.12 – 16.20 A2-118
Darus Jakarta: step to restore
16.30 – 16.35 Preparation of the next session
Perdana Putra Feasibility and carrying capacity analysis of beach
16.35 – 16.43 A3-119
Kelana recreation tourism in Cianjur West java
Analysis of Suitability and Carring Capacity
Moh. Aris
16.43 – 16.51 A3-1110 Ecotourism of Manta Ray (Mobula Spp.) in Marine
Ni’matulloh
Protected Area Nusa Penida
Study of Carrying Capacity for Marine Tourism
Omega Raya Recovery In COVID-19 Pandemic New Normal
16.51 – 16.59 A3-1111
Simarangkir Adaptation Period (Case Study: Derawan Island,
Berau, East Kalimantan)
The Economic Marine Tourism Based on
Cleanliness Health Safety and Environment
16.59 – 17.07 A3-1112 P B Utami
(CHSE) Protocol as Covid-19 Outbreak Responses
at Derawan Island, Indonesia
17.15 Back to main room
12
ICCMBT 2021
ORAL PRESENTATION
Room : ICM_Room 2
Time : 14.30 – 16.50
Moderator : Andy Affandy, S.Pi., MM
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Climate Changes Impacts Towards Sedimentation
15.00 – 15.08 A1-211 Dedi Hermon Rate at the Shipwreck Diving Tourist Site in
Mandeh Bay - Pesisir Selatan Regency
Layout The Coral disease and Compromise Health
15.08 – 15.16 A1-212 Ofri Johan Abundance in Sabu Rajua Waters, East Nusa
Tenggara
The Impact of Manta Mae Pinishi Ship Grounding
15.16 – 15.24 A1-213 Ofri Johan at Gili Lawa Darat Marine National Park of Komodo,
West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara
The Impact of MT Alex Grounding on a Patch Reef
15.24 – 15.32 A1-214 Idris 'Gosong Panjang' in the Waters of Manggar,
Bangka-Belitung Province
15.40 – 15.48 Break and Preparation of the next session

Perspective of high coral growth rate on artificial
15.48 – 15.56 A2-215 Budi Prabowo reefs: what is causing enhancement of coral growth
rate on Nyamuk Island, Anambas?
Nurdyana Diversity of Reef Fish On Lembeh Island as an
15.56 – 16.04 A2-216
Putri MD Indicator of The Coral Reef Health Condition
Sponge biodiversity assessments using a
16.04 – 16.12 A2-217 S A Putra morphological approach on Spermonde
Archipelago, Indonesia
Assessing of Coral Reef Resilience on Lembeh
16.12 – 16.20 A2-218 Idris
Island, North Sulawesi
Forest-water-people nexus: Social-ecological
A.Y.
16.35 – 16.43 A3-219 profile of tropical coastal peatland landscape in
Abdurrahim
West Kalimantan
Avifaunas Diversity and Landscape Characteristics
16.43 – 16.51 A3-2110 MAK Budiman
on the East Coast of Lampung Province
Blue Carbon Stock in Post-Harvested Mangrove
16.51 – 16.59 A3-2111 A R Yuliani
Forest, West Papua
Antibacterial activity of functional bioactive
16.59 – 17.07 B4-1217 Norrinah Baco
peptides derived from fish protein hydrolysate
13
ICCMBT 2021
ORAL PRESENTATION
August 12th 2021
Room : ICM_Room 1
Time : 09.00 – 12.00
Moderator : Dr. M. Arsyad Al Amin
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Study of the bycatch composition from different
08.40 – 08.50 A1-121 Fazrul Hisam mesh size of bottom gill net in Kuala Tumpat,
Kelantan
Managing Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus
pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Coastal of
08.50 – 09.00 A1-122 N D Yanti Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, South
Sulawesi Province: Ecosystem approach for
fisheries management
Species Validation of Mantis Shrimp Based on
09.10 – 09.20 A1-123 Zairion Molecular Marker of Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit
I (COI) from the south of Madura waters
Length-Weight Relationships and Length
Tyas Dita
09.35 – 09.45 A2-124 Disribution of Euthynnus sp. in Nias Island, North
Pramesthy
Sumatera, Indonesia
Management strategy evaluation for grouper
Abdullah
09.45 – 09.55 A2-125 fishery in Indonesia using length-based
Habibi
management procedures
Fisheries Forecasting, Physical Approach
Taufiq Ejaz
09.55 – 10.05 A2-126 Comparison between Regression and ARIMA
Ahmad
Model
Shiffa
The Analysis of Feasbility Fishing Effort Using
10.20 – 10.28 A3-127 Febyarandika
Gillnet in Dumai Sea Waters
Shalichaty
Evaluation of Fishing Gear Productivity in the
10.28 – 10.36 A3-128
S G Akmal Banten Sea Before the Tsunami Disaster
Carrying Capacity of Fisheries Business
10.36 – 11.44 A3-129 MK Putri
Investment in Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Achmad Legal analysis of the protection of Indonesia
10.44 – 11.52 A3-1210
Mustofa migrant fishers on foreign fishing vessels
Gendered family roles in farming the seaweed
La Ode M.
11.05 – 11.15 A4-1211 Kappaphycus alvarezii in Southeast (SE) Sulawesi,
Aslan
Indonesia
Dynamics of semi-intensive and intensive
11.15 – 11.25 A4-1212 D Ferdiansyah traditional shrimp pond cultivation on the north
coast of Sumenep Regency
14
ICCMBT 2021
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Muhammad Social ecological dynamic of small-scale fisheries
11.25 – 11.35 A4-1213
Nur Arkham in Coastal Area of Dumai City
15
ICCMBT 2021
ORAL PRESENTATION
Room : ICM_Room 2
Time : 09.00 – 12.00
Moderator : Dr. Ruddy Suwandi
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Microplastic abundance in sea cucumber from
08.40 – 08.50 A1-221 Fadhliyah Idris seagrass ecosystem of Bintan Island and
Sorrounding Area, Indonesia
Microplastic Contamination Extent on Strombus sp.
08.50 – 09.00 A1-222 Kafabihi
In North Bintan Waters
Microplastics in Fishes as Seabird Preys in Jakarta

09.10 – 09.20 A1-223 N K Y Susanti
Bay Area
Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Cd, Hg and Pb
Nurviana
09.35 – 09.45 A2-224 in Carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Jatiluhur Reservoir,
Wulandari
West Java in Rainy Season
Tumpak An overview of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in
09.45 – 09.55 A2-225
Sidabutar Indonesian coastal waters
Index of environmental pollution and adaptation of
09.55 – 10.05 A2-226 Diana Azizah avicennia marina around the ex-bauxite mining
area Bintan Island
Yoppie Coastal Natural Resources-based Potentials of
10.20 – 10.28 A3-227
Christian Aceh Jaya Regency, Province of Aceh
10.28 – 10.36 A3-228 A Santoso Potential Risk of Invasive Species in Java
Assessment of riverbank erosion from heavy boat
H H Anh, N N
10.36 – 11.44 A3-229 traffic: a case study at Cho Gao Canal, Tien Giang,
Thuy
Vietnam
Applying Risk Assessment Approach to Evaluate
10.44 – 11.52 A3-2210 SW Ambo
Small Island Status in Kepulauan Seribu
Engaging multistakeholders strategy toward
SM. Hari
11.05 – 11.13 A4-2211 strengthen mangrove rehabilitation program in
Mahardika
Tangerang Regency
Rehabilitation Strategy for Mangrove Ecotourism
11.13 – 11.21 A4-2212 Tri Yaeni
Development in Tanjung Burung, Tangerang
The Joint efforts of the parties to realize ICM
11.21 – 11.29 A4-2213 Isdahartati
conception for sustainability of natural resources
Sustainability status of bay management (case
11.29 – 11.37 A4-2214 M A Al Amin study in Jor bay, East Lombok Regency, West
Nusa Tenggara Province)
16
ICCMBT 2021
ORAL PRESENTATION
Room : MBT_Room 1
Time : 09.00 – 12.00
Moderator : Dr. Kustiariyah Tarman
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Chemical Composition of Central Kalimantan
08.40 – 08.48 B1-121 Sugiyono
Leptobarbus hoevenii, Blkr
Proximate and Nutrition Analysis of Chocolate Bar
08.48 – 08.56 B1-122 Sumartini with Addition of Mangrove Leaves Powder during
the Shelf Life
Systematic review effect of raw materials and
I Dewa Made
08.56 – 09.04 B1-123 extraction methods on collagen characteristics of
Rizky Wijaya
fish and sea cucumber
The Effect of Addition Mangrove Leaves Powder to
Putri Wening
09.04 – 09.12 B1-124 Lipid Oxidation of Chocolate Bar during the Shelf
Ratrinia
Life
Assesment of the Skin Photoprotective Capasities
Mohd Zul
09.12 – 09.20 B1-125 from Coastal Plant of Melaleuca cajuputi Essential
Helmi Rozaini
Oil as a Potential UV Filters
Nutrition of Wet Noodles with Mangrove Fruit Flour
09.35 – 09.43 B2-126 Sumartini during the Shelf Life by adding Catechins as a
Source of Antioxidants
The Effect of Addition Different Types of Binders to
Putri Wening
09.43 – 09.51 B2-127 the Effervescent Chemical Characteristics of
Ratrinia
Sonneratia casolaris Fruits
Nutritional composition and mineral analysis of the
Abdul Aziz
09.51 – 09.59 B2-128 by-products from tropical marine species, purple-
Jaziri
spotted bigeye and barracuda
Characterization of Spirulina and Seaweed
Kristin Natalia
09.59 – 10.07 B2-129 Cookies with Different Concentrations of Spirulina
Purba
platensis Biomass
A review on the difference of physical and
M Arief
10.20 – 10.28 B3-1210 mechanical properties of bioplastic from seaweed
Budiman
hydrocolloids with various plasticizers
A study of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
Marianti A
10.28 – 10.36 B3-1211 anticoagulant, activity of fucoidan from brown
Manggau
seaweeds
Effect of drying and extraction methods on
Novianty Fuji
10.36 – 10.44 B3-1212 Sargassum sp. antioxidant activity: a literature
Astuti
review
Antioxidant Activities of Acetone Extract of
10.44 – 11.52 B3-1213 Joko Santoso Sargassum polycystum from Different Parts of
Thallus
Characteristics and Bioactivity of
T. S.
11.05 – 11.13 B4-1214 Microencapsulation Halymenia durvillae Crude
Khatulistiani
Extract
17
ICCMBT 2021
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Elmi
In-vitro potential of Sargassum sp. as a natural
11.13 – 11.21 B4-1215 Nurhaidah
antibacterial agent against fish pathogens
Zainuddin
Kazi Nazira In silico analysis of Gracilaria changii proteins for
11.21 – 11.29 B4-1216
Sharmin potential bioactive peptides.
11.29 – 11.37
18
ICCMBT 2021
ORAL PRESENTATION
Room : MBT_Room 2
Time : 09.00 – 12.00
Moderator : Dr. Wahyu Ramadhan
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Study of changes in freshness quality of mackerel
Ratih
08.40 – 08.48 B1-221 (Scomberomorus commerson) with extract
Purnama Sari
concentration and variation of mangrove leaves
Characterization and Identification of Marine
Sediment Isolation Bacteria Producing
08.48 – 08.56 B1-222 K G Bondar
Extracellular Enzymes Marine Polysaccharides,
and Molecular Detection of Enzyme Coding Gene
Diversity and fluctuation of cultivable Vibrio
Dien Arista bacteria population in an integrated multi-trophic
08.56 – 09.04 B1-223
Anggorowati aquaculture (IMTA) system of Holothuria scabra,
Chanos chanos and Gracilaria sp
Detection of native peptides from Channa striata
09.04 – 09.12 B1-224 E Chasanah
extract using de novo sequencing
Application of Mitochondrial DNA and real-time
Asadatun
09.12 – 09.20 B1-225 PCR for Rapid Detection of Endangered Shark
Abdullah
Species in Fishery Products
Mohammad
Antifungal Effect of Bacterial Extracts (Postbiotic)
09.35 – 09.43 B2-226 Tamrin Bin
on Crustacean Pathogen
Mohamad Lal
Antimicrobial Potential of Nudibranch Chromodoris
09.43 – 09.51 B2-227 A Sabdono lineolata Associated Bacteria Againts Skin
Diseases Pathogents
The potencial natural preservative from various
Kurnia Sada
09.51 – 09.59 B2-228 mangrove fruit extract as a bacterial growth resistor
Harahap
in Euthynnus affinis
Emulsion Formulations Optimization of Pregnancy
09.59 – 10.07 B2-229 Wini Trilaksani Supplement Based on Tuna Eye Virgin Fish Oil and
Fish Protein Hydrolisate using Mixture Design
Hanin Bela Extraction of Heparin from Tuna Gut (Thunnus sp.)
10.20 – 10.28 B3-2210
Kartika as an Anticoagulant Agent
Distribution of Saxitoxin Producing Algae in Jakarta
10.28 – 10.36 B3-2211 Dwiyitno Bay and the Implication to Saxitoxin Concentration
in Mussel Species
Antioxidant activity of mangrove leaf tea powder
10.36 – 10.44 B3-2212 Sumartini with leave maturity and variation of mangrove types
Sonneratia alba and Rhizopora mucronata
Antioxidant Capacity of Dry Sea Cucumber
Muhammad Holothuria edulis, Pearsonothuria graeffei and
10.44 – 11.52 B3-2213
Nursid Stichopus herrmanni from Boalemo Waters,
Gorontalo Indonesia
Effect of Alkaline-Ultrasonic Pretreatment on Solid
11.05 – 11.13 B4-2214 Uju
Waste Agar Industry to Produce Bioethanol
19
ICCMBT 2021
Time
ID Name Title
(GMT +7)
Aliphatic Polyester Biodegradation by Associated-
Prastyo Abi
11.13 – 11.21 B4-2215 Bacteria from Stony Coral in The Karimunjawa
Widyananto
National Park
Bioprospection Study of Marine Yeast as
11.21 – 11.29 B4-2216 E H Frederick Antimicrobial Agent, Bioremediation Agent, and
Enzyme Producer
Descriptive Study on Application of Bioremediation
11.29 – 11.37 B4-2217 Yeti Darmayati Strategies in Oil Contaminated Coastal of Pari
Island
Mechanism of Presentation:
1. Participants can follow the event online via the zoom application with the following link:
Join Zoom Meeting: ipb.link/icmmbt3
2. The presenter is required to use the zoom ID Name as follows:
Number ID_Name of Presenter
Ex: A1-111_ Fitria Ulfah
Note: Number Based on Oral Presentation
3. The presenters will present the exposure material using the share screen feature
independently with an exposure time allocation of 8-10 minutes
4. Participants must turn off sound (mute audio) during the trial.
5. Q&A session will be given after the presentation is complete. Participants who want to
ask questions are allowed to open the audio when invited by the moderator and must
turn off the audio (mute) again after finishing asking.
6. The presenter must follow the course of the oral presentation until finish.
Note ID:
A = ICM
B = MBT
20
ICCMBT 2021
ABSTRACT OF KEYNOTE SPEAKER
Marine Natural Products: from Sea to Market

(Commerzialisation of Marine Natural Products)
Ulrike Lindequist
Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, Germany
*
Corresponding author: lindequi@uni-greifswald.de
The marine habitat occupies a large part of our earth's surface. The organisms living in it are
characterized by a high diversity, close communities and their adaptation to the special living conditions
in the sea. One important adaptation mechanism is the production of biologically active secondary
metabolites. In order to make them usable for humans without damaging nature, suitable cultivation,
extraction and testing methods must be developed. Special problems arise in the case of organisms
that cannot be cultivated, lacking knowledge about the actual producer, high toxicity, or due to the strict
approval requirements especially for pharmaceutical products. Nevertheless, marine natural products
and materials are increasingly succeeding in commercialization as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and
foods. Some examples are presented. They include highly effective cytostatics like Eribulin mesylate®,
a synthetic analogon of the natural compound halichondrine B from sponges, and Brentuximab Vedotin
Adcetris®, a conjugate consisting of an antibody against CD30 on tumour cells, a linking molecule, and
the highly toxic auristatine. Auristatine is an analogon of dolastatin 10, produced by cyanobacteria and
first isolated from molluscs. Another example is the analgesic Ziconotide® from Conus snails. Today
the peptide is produced on a synthetic way. The presentation also addresses the unique challenges of
finding, harnessing, and approving new marine natural products. Open problems are presented and
possible solutions identified.
21
ABSTRACT OF INVITED SPEAKER
Seaweeds and its roles on health and immunity
Yumiko YOSHIE-STARK
Faculty of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Toyo University, Izumino, Itakura, Gunma 374-0193,
Japan
Seaweeds are categorized in three major groups based on their dominant pigmentation: red,
brown, and green. They are utilized mainly in two ways; direct intake after boiling (e.g. as
soup or salad) or polysaccharide extraction (soluble dietary fibers). Red seaweeds are the
main source for the extraction of gelling agents such as agar, carrageenan and alginate.
Based on FAO-FISH STAT, 1,000-1,300 million tons wet weight of seaweeds are harvested
worldwide per year. Carrageenan, agar, and alginate are used as gelling agent in food
systems, and commercially available in dried form. Carrageenan and agar are important
cultivated seaweeds in Indonesia. Galactose and anhydrogalactose, agarose and
agaropectin are included in the building blocks of carrageenan and agar. They are including
sulfate/acidic groups on the sugar units. Various effects on intestinal health of these
polysaccharides from seaweeds were reported. These polysaccharides were resistant to
digestion, however they were fermented by gut microbiota then produce short-chain fatty acids
which stimulate immune response of the host (human). Immune response was affected by
intake of polysaccharides, and that response was also changed by sulfate contents, molecular
mass, and molecular structure. Recently modification of extraction method such as
microwave-assisted extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, and degradation of
polysaccharide to obtain oligosaccharide from carrageenan or agar were tried, and the
difference of immune response of seaweed-derived polysaccharides were evaluated by many
researchers
22
Blue Food: unlocking health, environmental and economic

opportunities
Aileen Tan Shau Hwai

Centre For Marine & Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
*
Corresponding author: aileen@usm.my
To support the growth in population, demand for fish has increased tremendously compared to land
based animal and nonanimal. In the effort of feeding the world, we may be pushing the Ocean Food to
a limit. Ocean Food is not only from Fisheries but also from Mariculture and Fresh-water culture, and
all these are considered as Aquatic Food. To implement sustainability, “Blue Food” maybe the answer.
Blue Food coluld have a huge role to play in feeding the planet sustainably and healthily. The transition
to sustainability through Blue Food requires collaboration across sectors and countries. An increase in
blue food consumption is a key part of a healthy food future. Increasing the access and availability of
blue food, notably nutrient-rich small fish, to more than 2 billion people, currently lacking key
micronutrients in their diets, would help reverse the rising trend in global malnutrition, which provides
significant social and economic benefits. Blue food provides smaller environmental footprint compared
to terrestrial animal sourced foods. Blue food is still greatly under-utilized and under-researched as
part of holistic food-based nutrition interventions – still opportunities to unlock. There is a need for
greater alignment and collaboration across science, civil society, public and private sectors which will
be essential factors in securing a thriving future for our blue planet, and its people. We need Blue
Transformation for transformational fisheries management, sustainable aquaculture and updgrade and
innovate fish value chains
23
Governability of Coastal and Marine Resources in Indonesia

– Double Shocking Effects toward the New Normal
Luky Adrianto
Associate Professor, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries
and Marine Sciences IPB University and Senior Researcher at Center for Coastal and Marine
Resources Studies, IPB University
*
Corresponding author: lukyadrianto@apps.ipb.ac.id
It has been revealed that coastal and marine resources governance is facing double
challenges in terms of its vulnerability and resilience. First, it is facing with climate changes
which has been obviously clear in terms of their predicted impact to the living resources
including marine ecosystems and fish stocks. Secondly, it is also facing the multi-temporal
impact of pandemic Covid-18 which was begun at the end of 2019 and become an outbreak
during 2020 till now. In this regard, the dynamic of policy actions to mitigate the externalities
coming from those two shocks is also interesting to be discussed. This presentation aims to
elaborate prospects and challenges of the Integrated Coastal Management in the perspective
of governability. As Bavinck, et.al (2013) explored, this presentation will discuss the properties
of system to governed and the types of governing interactions in the spirit of maintaining and
increasing the quality of sustainable development of coastal and marine resources in
Indonesia.
Keywords: coastal and marine resources, governability, system to be governed, governing

interactions, climate changes, pandemic Covid-19
24
Invasive species in Indonesian fishery and related socio-

economic and environmental risks
Jiří Patoka
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources,
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague – Suchdol, Czech
Republic
*
Corresponding author: patoka@af.czu.cz
Biological invasions cause huge environmental and socio-economic losses globally. In comparison with
terrestrial environment, invasive species can spread in aquatic environment mostly unseen or
overlooked by humans until reach high abundances. Moreover, various pathogens, parasites and
symbionts are introduced and transmitted via these species. Indonesia covers three biodiversity
hotspots with numerous endemic species. Since fishery activities are partly unlimited in this island
country and legislative regulations are mostly ineffective, invasive species spread there easily. Their
numbers are rising year by year with devastating impact on native biota. In case of freshwater species,
among others, Australian crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus, North-American crayfish Procambarus
clarkii, and South-American fishes Arapaima gigas, Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus and P. pardalis were
recently recorded. Procambarus clarkii serves as a host and vector of non-native crayfish plague
pathogen Aphanomyces astaci which is harmful for several decapod crustaceans. The most important
pathways and vectors are: aquaculture for human consumption, ornamental aquaculture, and pest
control. The intensive education of general public, conservationists, wildlife managers, policymakers
and other stakeholders about related risks is crucial and strongly recommended.
Acknowledgements:
Supported by The Indonesian Crayfish Research Group, by Sulawesi Keepers, z. s., and by the
Technology Agency of the Czech Republic within the project “DivLand” (SS02030018)
25
The poor situation of small-scale, artisanal fisheries in the

Mediterranean Sea: what is the lesson to learn?
Josep Lloret
Director of the Sea Health research group and the Oceans & Human Health Chair University
of Girona, Catalonia, Spain
*
Corresponding author: Josep.lloret@udg.edu
Small-scale, artisanal fisheries (SSF) (in the Mediterranean usually considered as vessels < 12 m
length, with 1-3 people onboard, fishing close to the shore and using mostly passive fishing gears) have
represented important socioeconomic activities in the Mediterranean since centuries. Currently they
undergoing a number of important changes. From the biological standpoint, the use of fishing gears
that actively select certain vulnerable species and the deployment and loss of fishing gears on certain
fragile habitats threaten the sustainability of these fisheries and pose a major threat for the coastal
biodiversity that should not be neglected. On the other hand, there is an increasing competition between
SSF and (i) recreational fisheries, particularly for vulnerable species, (ii) semi-industrial fisheries
(trawlers and purse seiners) for many exploited species and (iii) scuba diving and other tourism activities
such as leisure boating, for the space (fishing areas rich in fish is also where leisure boating and scuba
diving takes place). This is particularly evident in marine protected areas (MPAs), where maritime
tourism activities are increasing (particularly after the COVÏD-19 pandemics), when more people are
willing to visit pristine/beautiful areas such as MPAs. In this context, SSF are decreasing in many
Mediterranean coastal areas while recreational fisheries and coastal tourism is increasing. Fishers face
a poor future with overfishing and climate change affecting severely the abundance of Mediterranean
fishery resources. The policy makers in Catalonia (Spain) have reacted with the establishment of co-
management working groups made of artisanal fishers, fishery and MPA managers, scientists and
environmental NGOs to try to find solutions for this poor situation, attempting to implement new
regulations to reduce fishing effort and increase the closed areas to fishing. At the same time, however,
other emerging activities that can affect fish stocks remain largely unregulated, for example high speed
vessels, jet skis and megayachts (all related to tourism), whereas other activities that can severely
impact on coastal fish stocks such as marine pollution or projected offshore wind parks (with
consequences on biodiversity) are on the rise. The cumulative effects of all these activities are expected
to affect coastal fish stocks and marine biodiversity in an unprecedented way, posing also at risk SSF
and seafood supply. Furthermore, SSF regulations in the Mediterranean are not harmonized; large
differences exist among countries making difficult the implementation of an ecosystem-based approach
to fisheries management in the Mediterranean.
26
ABSTRACT OF ORAL PRESENTERS
International Conference
3rd Integrated Coastal Management and Marine Biotechnology
(3rd ICMMBT) 2021
27
A1-111
Mapping Protected Animals Based on Community Local

Knowledge at Marine Protected Area Datok Bandar, Lingga
Regency, Riau Islands Province
F Ulfah1*, F Lestari2, D Apdillah3, T S Razai4, F Idris3, I Karlina3, T Febrianto3

1
Social Economic of Fisheries Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime
Raja Ali Haji University, Jalan Raya Dompak Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
2
Aquatic Resource Management Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime
3
Marine Science Management Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime
4
Aquaculture Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime Raja Ali Haji
University, Jalan Raya Dompak Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: ulfahfitria@umrah.ac.id
Datok Bandar is one of the marine protected areas in Riau Islands Province, which is the habitat for
several vulnerable animals. This study aims to map the existence of these animals based on local
ecological knowledge. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through in-depth
interviews and focus group discussion with local communities at Marine Protected Area Datok Bandar,
Lingga Regency. The results obtained revealed that local communities had seen the vulnerable animals
in the waters of the Lingga Regency. The local communities also can pinpoint the existence of these
animals on the map. The result of the study also mapped the distribution of the use of fishing gear in
the Datok Bandar. The result of this study could use to developing conservation strategies in marine
protected areas to protect vulnerable animals and their habitats.
Keywords: Marine Protected Area; Vulnerable Animal; Local Knowledge; Lingga Regency
28
ICCMBT 2021
A1-112
No-Take Zone Decisive of Marine Conservation Area in

Southeast Sulawesi using Marxan
C Wijayantoa1, F Yuliandab2, Z Imran3

1
Graduate School of Coastal and Marine Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and
Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia.
2
Lecturer of Coastal and Marine Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine
Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: cahyo_25@apps.ipb.ac.id.
The Southeast Sulawesi Marine Conservation Area is one of the marines protected areas, namely
Aquatic Tourism Park type, appointed by The Governor’s decree of Southeast Sulawesi Number 98 the
Year 2016. This area is located in The Konawe Regency, Kendari City and The South Konawe Regency
with 21,785.14 hectares. This area was still in initiation, so it has not marine spatial planning. This study
aims to formulate and determine the no-take zone. Marxan was used to assign the no-take zone and
solve the marine spatial planning and utilization conflict. Three scenarios were used to analyze the
critical habitat of level protection at 30%, 50%, and combinations. These results described that scenario
A has 751 ha, scenario B has 1008 ha, and combinations scenario have 1498 ha. The no-take zone
area is under 1 % of the total area conservation. So, all scenarios do not qualify the criteria required by
the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Besides, all scenarios have qualified the
thirty percents of critical habitat protection. Managers and stakeholders could use these findings to
decide the no-take zone, spatial planning, and sustainable developments.
Keywords: Critical Habitat; Marine Protected Area; Marine Spatial Planning; No-Take Zone Area;
Southeast Sulawesi
29
ICCMBT 2021
A1-113
Rapid Resource and Marine Protected Area Effectiveness

Assessment in Tubajon, Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental,
Philippines
R C Gonzales1*, W H Uy1, V E Leopardas1, R A Abrea1, E P Moleno2, E V Ruiz3, D M

Calimot4, F Bagayna1, A D Pantallano5, M L Magcanta3, M Mortos3, G Ambato6, F
Cabactulan1
1
College of Science and Environment, Mindanao State University Naawan 9023 Naawan,
Misamis Oriental, Philippines
2
Extension Division, Mindanao State University Naawan 9023 Naawan, Misamis Oriental,
Philippines
3
Research Division, Mindanao State University Naawan 9023 Naawan, Misamis Oriental,
Philippines
4
College of Business Administration and Accountancy, Mindanao State University Naawan
9023 Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
5
School of Marine Fisheries and Technology, Mindanao State University Naawan 9023
Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
6
College of Education and Social Sciences, Mindanao State University Naawan 9023 Naawan,
Misamis Oriental, Philippines
*
Corresponding author: ruby.gonzales@msunaawan.edu.ph
The sustainability of coastal and marine resources has always been the ultimate goal of all sectors for
the past several decades worldwide. Among the strategies implemented, the establishment of marine
protected area has proven to be effective depending on the level of management. In the Philippines, a
number of marine protected areas have been established with different levels of management
implementation. Among these marine protected areas, the MPA in Tubajon, Laguindingan, Misamis
Oriental was initiated by the Tubajon Barangay Council with technical assistance from the local
government unit of Laguindingan, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Department of
Environment and Natural Resources and the Macajalar Bay Development Alliance (MBDA) was
established in 2002 by virtue of Municipal Ordinance 94. It has a 22-ha area covering mangrove,
seagrass and coral reef ecosystems with a no-take-zone policy at the heart of the MPA. The first
assessment of the MPA was conducted in 2008 by MBDA. The area was revisited in 2010-2012 by the
Coastal Ecosystem Conservation and Adaptive Management (CECAM) project (Fortes and Nadaoka,
2015). Several studies have been conducted also in the area by the students from Xavier University
and MSU Naawan for their undergraduate and graduate thesis covering a variety of commodities. With
the booming tourism and industrialization activities in Laguindingan, there is a need to assess the status
of the MPA, including its effectiveness, which was the concern of the Office of the Municipal Mayor of
Laguindingan, through the Office of the Municipal Agriculturist headed by Mr. Diosdado G. Ayson.
Barangay Tubajon is endowed with extensive seagrass beds and mangroves serving as habitat for a
wide diversity of flora and fauna, providing an excellent field laboratory for many schools in the region.
The assessment specifically focused on (i) seagrass structures and their invertebrate and fish
associates from seagrass beds planted with mangroves towards seagrass-corals habitat (ii) corals, reef
fishes, benthic life forms, and (iv) effectiveness of the MPA management. The species richness and
abundance of macrobenthic invertebrates and fish associated with the seagrass beds of Tubajon MPA,
Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental was assessed in permanent plots on October 16, 2018 using a
combination of methods following the JST-JICA “Coastal Ecosystem Conservation and Adaptive
Management” CECAM Project permanent stations: seagrass beds associated with planted mangroves
(Seagrass-Mangrove), pure seagrass beds (Seagrass), and seagrass beds associated with corals
(Seagrass-Coral) (Fortes and Nadaoka, 2015). A total of six species of seagrasses were recorded
30
ICCMBT 2021
dominated by the dugong grass, Thalassia hemprichii, followed by Halodule uninervis and Enhalus
acoroides (tropical eelgrass). Seagrass cover ranged from 37.9-71.2%, while seagrass density ranged
from 114-418 shoots/m2. A total of 14 species of macrobenthic invertebrates were recorded in Tubajon
MPA. Some species also showed habitat preference; Conomurex luhuanus, locally called liswi, was
observed abundant in seagrass beds associated with corals; cowry shell Monetaria sp. (sigay) attached
mostly on seagrass blades; and upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea sp. was observed in seagrass beds
planted with mangroves. Indirect comparisons or analysis of the results to other reports in Tubajon MPA
showed that microbenthic invertebrates are highly dependent on the above-ground habitat complexity
and that some populations, such as urchins area already showing a decline. A total of 17 fish species
in nine families were documented inside the seagrass beds of the MPA. The Labrids and Pomacentrids
are the most common group, followed by the Siganids. Different patterns of fish distribution was
observed across habitat type. Fish associated with the seagrass beds are generally small sized, while
larger fish were observed in the seagrass-coral transition zone Coral reef and reef assessment were
conducted adopting the Coral Reef Targeted Research (CRTR) protocol (van Woesik et al., 2009) and
day time Fish Visual Census (English et al., 1997) with modification. Results obtained 55.95% live coral
cover to indicate Category A hard coral cover (HCC) (Licuanan et al. 2017) or Good coral cover (Gomez
et al. 1981). Reef fish status may be categorized as “moderate” (Alino and Dantis, 1999 and Hilomen
et al., 2000) in fish species richness (64 species from 16 fish families), abundance (2110 fish per
1000m2) (Aliño and Dantis, 1999; Hilomen et al., (2000) and “very high” in biomass i.e., 66 Kg/1000m 2
(Alino and Dantis, 1999 and Hilomen et al., 2000). The effectiveness of the Tubajon Marine Protected
Area was assessed using the Management Effectiveness Assessment Tool (MEAT). Fishers
interviewed claimed that everyone is aware of the existence of the Tubajon MPA. Fishers also claimed
that generally, there is an increase in the catch and fishers and non-fishers benefited from it. Illegal
fishing also decreased drastically. They also reported that the MPA management group is functional
and that the MPA can be sustained, especially when the leaders possess strong political will to strictly
implement the rules and laws governing the MPA. All participants expressed support to continuing MPA
efforts. They thought that MPA’s biggest threat is the leadership (political intervention). Issues
mentioned included increase in honorarium for (MPA watchers/guards) and the disappearance of sea
urchins. Results of MPA MEAT showed that Tubajon MPA is excellently and effectively managed (Level
2). For the participants, the MPA is a prominent feature of the Tubajon coastline. It helped the people
in the community, fishers and non-fishers alike. Finally, it has been found that IEC is conducted regularly
(quarterly).
The assessment of the MPA in Tubajon, Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental yielded interesting and
challenging results affecting it sustainability. The following recommendations are highly endorsed to
attain the ultimate goal of its existence which is protection of critical habitats, species and ecological
functions for the benefit of the current and future generations: Continue the strict enforcement of laws
and rules governing the MPA to protect the 55% live coral cover and very high biomass of reef fishes,
moderate reef fish species richness and abundance. Develop and innovate IEC initiatives to spread the
good news and benefits of having a well-manage MPA covering the mangrove, seagrass and coral reef
ecosystems; Further studies to address the declining population of edible sea urchins and liswi, as well
as the declining size and abundance of aninikad; Long term monitoring is needed for Tubajon MPA to
establish or detect ecological patterns from large data sets directly or indirectly covering broad-scale
aspects (e.g.,hydrology, monsoon, larval dispersal, coastal area urbanization) through time; Expansion
of Tubajon MPA area to cover more zones for protection; Implement initiatives for the MPA to move up
from level 2 to level 4, particularly on incentive system, income generation; annual monitoring and
evaluation of the management body, sustainable financing, and implementation of ecological and
socioeconomic impact assessment.
Keywords:
31
ICCMBT 2021
A1-114
IUCN Adaptive Modification Effectiveness Tracking Tool

(IAME): An idea for integrating guidelines for assessment of
the management effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas in
Indonesia
A N Magfiroh1*, Z Zairion1,2, F Yulianda2, and F Kurniawan1,2

1
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (PKSPL), IPB University (Bogor
Agricultural University), Baranangsiang Campus of IPB, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143.
2
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences,
IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor
16680, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: artika_nanda@apps.ipb.ac.id
Marine protected areas (MPA) in Indonesia is authorised under the Ministry of Environment and
Forestry, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and the Local Government. However,
management tools seem to be different. With such as condition, it is necessary to integrate guidelines
for assessing the effectiveness of the MPA management. The paper aims to improve guidelines on the
effectiveness of MPA management. The methods used in this study were: (1) analysis of the METT
(guideline from Ministry of Environment and Forestry, E-KKP3K (guideline from Ministry of Marine
Affairs and Fisheries), COREMAP II – LIPI (guideline from COREMAP and LIPI) and IUCN Programme
on Protected Areas (Pomeroy et al. 2004), which were carried out qualitatively-quantitatively, (2)
Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) analysis was used to determine the priority level of the element
of effectiveness assessment from the modified processing results of the IUCN Program on MPA; (3)
Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysed to determine the sustainability status of each element
produced by ISM. The results show that the METT, E-KKP3K, COREMAP II – LIPI and IUCN
Programme on Protected Areas (Pomeroy et al. 2004) need improvement. The IUCN Adaptive
Modification Effectiveness Tracking Tool (IAME) guideline was made with an ecological sustainability
index was 99.28%. In comparison, socio-economic and institutional sustainability indexes were 97.13%
and 88.88%, respectively. The results of the sustainability index show that the ecological aspect was
the factor that most determines the effectiveness of MPA management. Therefore, IAME can serve as
a guideline for the effectiveness of adaptive and sustainable MPA management.
Keywords: Adaptive; Conservation; Government; Integration; Sustainable
32
ICCMBT 2021
A2-115
Seagrass, dugong, and people: Lessons learned from

community-based conservation in Tolitoli Regency,
Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia
C Amany1*, M M Kamal1, F Kurniawan1,2

1
IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, Indonesia
2
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural
University), Bogor, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: cheptiaamany22@gmail.com
Dugong (Dugong dugon) is a protected mammal in Indonesia. Hunting for dugongs is still very high, so
that the status of this animal is threatened, one of which is in Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. Hence,
conservation efforts need to be carried out, both species and habitat area. Based on observation and
interviews, dugong conservation in Tolitoli Regency was community-based habitat management.
Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas or Monitoring Community Group (Pokmaswas) was a form of
community-based management in charge of maintaining, protecting, and preserving the existence of
dugong and seagrass protection. From a community perspective, significant indicators in the
management of dugong habitats were community awareness, seagrass percentage, and management
quality. There was 11 kind of seagrass species have been identified in Tolitoli Regency. Seagrass
conditions in all three villages were characterized by less than 60% of seagrass cover, especially
seagrass that was close to the shoreline. The appearance of dugongs is based not only on good
seagrass conditions but also on sea conditions and ship traffic.
Keywords: Dugong; Indicators; Management; Seagrass.
33
ICCMBT 2021
A2-116
Assessment of Marine Debris in seagrass Beds of Pramuka

Island, Kepulauan Seribu
N Rasyid1*, D G Bengen1 and B Subhan1

1
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences,
IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680,
Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: Kaptenopal69@gmail.com.
Pramuka Island is the centre of district goverment of Kepulauan Seribu with high dense population and
become a tourist destination. High anthropogenic activities from locals and tourists can produce large
quantities of marine debris and impacting seagrass ecosystem. This research aimed to identify marine
debris in the habitat of seagrass beds Pramuka Island. Large surveys include the observations of
seagrass community structures, the measurment of chemical and physical parameters of the water,
and marine debris inventory at 3 stations in Pramuka Island. From the observed location we found 6
seagrass spesies, namely, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata,
Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis and Syringodium isoetifolium with coverage ranged from 1.67-
47.32% while the density 28-112.76 ind/m2. Marine debris can be classified into 6 types: plastic, metal,
rubber, glass, organic matter and others. The weight of marine debris for each type ranges from 0.03–
2.38 kg. In addition, microplastic found consisted of fiber, film and fragment with unit weighted of 20–
440 particles/kg. In conclusion, marine debris observed seagrass beds of Pramuka Island were
dominated by microplastic fibers associated with monospesific beds of Thalassia hemprichii, while
mixed beds of Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea rotundata were associated with microplastic film and
fragments.
Keywords: Pramuka Island; marine debris; seagrass; microplastics; seagrass beds
34
ICCMBT 2021
A2-117
Community perception of seagrass restoration on Pari

Island, Seribu Islands Regency
N D M Sjafrie1, F Zulfikar1, Triyono1, S Rahmawati1, U E Hermawan1

1
Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI, Jl Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara
*
Corresponding author: nuruldms@gmail.com
Pari Island is one of the islands located in the Seribu Islands Regency. Seagrasses on this island are
scattered almost around the island. However, development on this island is overgrowing, so there is a
decrease in the seagrass area. This study aims to determine the community's perception of the
possibility of seagrass restoration on the island. Data collection was conducted in May 2021 through a
questionnaire. Respondents were defined purposively, namely the local people of Pari Island. The
number of respondents was 104 people consisting of fishers, tourism actors, housewife, and
entrepreneurs. The results showed that, in general, people in Pari Island know the existence of
seagrass (99.04%), understand the functions and benefits of seagrass (100%), and use the biota that
lives in the seagrass ecosystem for their lives, namely as household food needs. Almost all respondents
agreed with the seagrass restoration in Pari Island (96.15%) and voluntarily participated in restoration
activities (91.35%). A total of 90.38% of respondents agree that there is a regulation on protecting
seagrass beds and say that restoration efforts must involve local communities, Non-Government
organizations (NGOs), Research Institutes or Universities, and the Government. Our finding shows that
the local community in Pari Island has a deep concern for seagrass restoration.
Keywords: Seagrass Ecosystem; Community Perception; Restoration; Pari Island
35
ICCMBT 2021
A2-118
Seagrass rehabilitation in Thousand Islands, Jakarta: step

to restore
R F Darus1*, S B Agus1, F Kurniawan2,3, Juraij4, and T Subarno5

1
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences,
IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis, Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680,
Indonesia
2
Indonesia
3
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
4Indonesian Seagrass Foundation, Jl. Amonia F–10, Beji Timur, Depok 16422, Indonesia
5
Rare Kendari-Indonesia, Jl. Sao-Sao, BTN 1 blok H6, Bende Kadia, Kendari 93117,
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: robbadarus@apps.ipb.ac.id
Seagrass plays an important role in coastal areas with ecological functions such as marine habitat,
sediment trap, sediment stabilizer, filtering nutrients, and reducing current velocity. Fisheries and
tourism are the seagrass ecosystem services that are the main community livelihood in Thousand
Island. However, seagrass status has decreased in the last decade, influenced by coastal development,
mass tourism, and climate change. This study aims to assess the seagrass status and identify the threat
in the last decade. Seagrass coverage was assessed in 2007 and 2018 using plot transect. The
seagrass threats were documented in the field and collected from research articles, manuscripts,
proceedings, and unpublished reports. Seagrass coverage has significantly decreased. Pollution,
reclamation, boat activities, mass tourism, coastal development, sea surface temperature, and biotic
factor (macroalgae and epiphyte coverage) are seagrass threats. The threats impact seagrass
conditions, such as species diversity, area, and ecosystem services. Rehabilitation is needed to recover
seagrass conditions using introduce or non-introduce technique. These findings recommend that
managers should arrange the seagrass rehabilitation action plan to minimize seagrass degradation.
Keywords: Coastal Development; Climate Changes; Rehabilitation; Seagrass; Thousand

Islands
36
ICCMBT 2021
A3-119
Feasibility and carrying capacity analysis of beach

recreation tourism in Cianjur West java
P P Kelana1, W Pamungkas2*, M N Arkham1

1
Dumai of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic, Jl. Wan Amir No 1, Pangkalan Sesai, Dumai
Barat, Dumai, 28826, Indonesia
2
Faculty of fisheries and marine science Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: wahyuniar.pamungkas@unpad.ac.id
The southern part of Cianjur West Java which borders the Indian Ocean, has the potential to be used
as a beach recreation tourism object. This research was conducted to analyze the feasibility and
carrying capacity of coastal recreational tourism. Survey method is used for data collection. The
parameters observe were physical appearance of the beach, dangerous biota, supporting facilities and
infrastructure. Data processing performed to calculate the value of the beach recreation tourism
feasibility Index in order to determine the category of tourism feasibility and calculate the carryng
capacity of the tourism area. Based on the result of this research, the percentage value of the feasibility
of 6 beaches ranges from 42.59% -76.85%. Jayanti Beach and Batu Kukumbung beach is categorized
as very suitable, Cilaki Beach, Ciwidig Beach and Apra Beach is categorized as quite suitable, while
Tipar Sunrise Beach is categorized as conditional. The carrying capacity of the smallest beach
recreation tourism object is Batu Kukumbung beach with 374 people/day, while the largest is the Tipar
Sunlight Beach with 13705 people/day.
Keywords: Beach tourism, carrying capacity, Cianjur, feasibility
37
ICCMBT 2021
A3-1110
Analysis Of Suitability And Carring Capacity Ecotourism Of

Manta Ray (Mobula Spp.) In Marine Protected Area Nusa
Penida
M A Ni’matulloh1*, F Yulianda2 and Z Imran3

1
Sekolah Pascasarjana Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan,
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan (FPIK)-Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Bogor
2
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
(FPIK)- Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Bogor
*
Corresponding author: moh.aris.n@gmail.com
Nusa Penida marine protected area has a lot of biodiversity resources that become the main attraction
for tourists both local and foreign, one of which is the existence of manta rays in nusa penida. It takes
efforts to examine the main attraction of marine tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the
suitability and support capacity of manta rays ecotourism in nusa penida with the method developed by
Yulianda (2019) then made modifications according to its designation and know the level of
understanding of tourists who come to nusa penida with questionnaire methods. The results showed
that 227.2 hectares is suitable and suitable for diving activities and 63.18 hectares for snorkeling
activities with a tourism capacity of 9,088 people/day for diving and 2,527 people/day for snorkeling. A
total of 26.67% of tourists understand and know about how to interact with manta rays. Diving and
snorkeling activities are still carried out at the location of manta bay and manta point, there are still
many locations that have not been used as a place to interact with manta rays.
Keywords: MPA Nusa Penida; Marine Tourism; Tourist; Diving; Snorkeling.
38
ICCMBT 2021
A3-1111
Study Of Carrying Capacity for Marine Tourism Recovery In

COVID-19 Pandemic New Normal Adaptation Period (Case
Study: Derawan Island, Berau, East Kalimantan)
O R Simarangkir1, F Tawang2, Irwan1, P B Utami3, Ricky4, Nani5, and T Kodiran6

1
Study Program of Marine Science, East Kutai School of Agriculture, Indonesia
2
Mobula Project Indonesia, Indonesia
3
Study Program of Aquatic Resource Management, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
4
Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
5
Center of Management for Coastal and Marine Resources Pontianak, Ministry of Marine
Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
6
Study Program of Aquatic Resource Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: omega.raya8@gmail.com
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced all sectors to adapt to new habits including the tourism sector. The
implementation of environmental sustainability on the CHSE protocol, in line with the concept of marine
ecotourism. This study aims to examine the carrying capacity of a particular area, especially marine
tourism areas used for diving and snorkelling. Thus, the results can be used in management of marine
tourism in the new normal period. The method used is carrying capacity marine tourism formula and
descriptive. The study of area carrying capacity was carried out at six diving tourism and five snorkelling
tourism sites that are scattered in the waters of Derawan Island. The carrying capacity of diving was
1,611 people/day with an area of 402,704.29 m2 and the carrying capacity of snorkelling was 1,126
people/day with an area of 281,453.29 m2. Based on the recommendation of the Government of
Indonesia, namely tourist visitor restriction by 50% during the new normal period meaning the carrying
capacity applied is 806 people/day for diving areas and 563 people/day for snorkelling areas. The
utilization of marine tourism on Derawan Island is still in sustainable use because the number of tourist
visits is smaller than the carrying capacity..
Keywords: CHSE; Derawan; diving; marine ecotourism; snorkelling
39
ICCMBT 2021
A3-1112
The Economic Marine Tourism Based on Cleanliness Health

Safety and Environment (CHSE) Protocol as Covid-19
Outbreak Responses at Derawan Island, Indonesia
P B Utami1,2*, D Parluhutan3, K Taryono4, Auliansyah5, O Raya6, Ricky7, Nani8

1
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura
University, Prof Hadari Nawawi St, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
2
Department of Tropical Marine Economic, Faculty of Economic and Management, IPB
University, Agatis St, West Java, Indonesia
3
Directorate General of Marine Space Management, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery,
Medan Merdeka Timur St, Jakarta, Indonesia
4
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
IPB University, Agatis St, West Java, Indonesia
5
Departemen of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University,
Kuaro St. East Kalimantan, Indonesia
6
Department of Oceanography, East Kutai Agricultural College School, Soekarno Hatta St,
East Kalimantan, Indonesia
7
Center of Management for Coastal and Marine Resource Pontianak, Ministry of Marine Affairs
and Fishery, Husein Hamzah St, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
8
Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of East Kalimantan Province, Kusuma Bangsa
St, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: pratitabudiutami@gmail.com
Popular tourism activities at Derawan Island are snorkeling and diving. The covid-19 outbreak led these
activities down and reduced visitors and income for restaurant, lodging, and diving center business
units. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of Indonesia (KEMENPAREKRAFT) issued a new
regulation to suppress the adverse impact of pandemic specifically design for New Normal Tourism with
CHSE. They created new trouble in business units' cash flow. It requires financial incentives and stimuli
for its stability. This study assessed the tourists' WTP, evaluation using the CVM, which covered the
cash flow with three schemes. The value of the WTP substituted to financial analysis and looked at the
number of BEP. WTP value for each person was US$ 2.92, or about US$ 186,692.08 - 282,705.15 in
a year. If the cash flow did not reach the BEP, it would have proposed the financial stimuli to be
submitted to related stakeholders. The restaurant was the most business unit that needed several
financial stimuli. Restaurants faced difficulties to reach BEP in three schemes, and they needed around
US$ 166,896.55 - 242,206.90 in a year for over 20 restaurants.
Keywords: New Normal Tourism; Indonesia Economic Recovery.
40
ICCMBT 2021
A1-211
Climate changes impacts towards sedimentation rate at the

shipwreck diving tourist site in Mandeh Bay - Pesisir
Selatan Regency
D Hermon1,4*, M Gusman2,4, I Dewata3,4, and A Putra4

1
Study Program in Geography, Universitas Negeri Padang – Indonesia
2
Study Program in Mining Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang – Indonesia
3
Study Program in Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Padang – Indonesia
4
Doctoral Program in Environmental Science, Universitas Negeri Padang – Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: dihermon006@gmail.com
Sufficiently high sediment deposit at the shipwreck diving tourism site (MV Boelongan Nederland) in
Mandeh Bay - Pesisir Selatan Regency has resulted in significant changes in the physical environment
at the location and may affect the existence of the sinking ship. This can be studied further to determine
the speed of the sedimentation rate, how long the remains of the sinking ship will be buried by sediment
from the river flow. The analysis method regarding the sedimentation rate is carried out based on data
from sediment trap that have been installed at the location of the sinking ship and the river estuary.
Based on the sedimentation rate measurement data from the sediment trap, it was found that the
sedimentation rate in the coastal waters of Mandeh Bay adjacent to the location of the sinking ship was
272.82g.m-2.day-1. There is a close relationship between the sediment supply of the Pinang River and
the Nyalo River, as well as the current acting on the sediment that affects the sedimentation rate at the
location of the sinking ship, especially during the east season. With the condition of the Mandeh Bay
waters being semi-closed from open water, it is suspected that the sediment contributed from these
rivers is mostly trapped and settled in these water areas. The relatively small current mixing/turbulence
factor still makes the surrounding waters turbid, especially from very fine floating sediments, in addition
to human/fishermen activities, the cultivation of floating net cages also contributes to the declining
physical quality of the waters.
Keywords: Climate Changes; Sedimentation; Shipwreck; Tourist; Mandeh Bay
41
ICCMBT 2021
A1-212
Layout The Coral disease and Compromise Health

Abundance in Sabu Rajua Waters, East Nusa Tenggara
O Johan1, Idris2
1
Reseach Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jl.
Perikanan, No. 13, Pancoran Mas, Depok 16436, Indonesia.
2
The Indonesian Coral Reefs Foundation. Depok, 16438, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: ofrijohan@kkp.go.id
Coral die-offs can be caused by several factors, one of which is the infectious coral disease. Currently,
limited data and information are available regarding coral diseases in Indonesia. Such condition has
resulted in a relatively poor understanding of the extent and distribution of coral diseases in Indonesia’s
reef ecosystem. The purpose of this research was to investigate the types and abundance of coral
disease as well as determine the overall health condition of infected coral reefs. The research was
carried out in 12 sites in the waters around Sabu Raijua waters, which belong to several zonation areas
in Sawu Marine National Park. This study found that the areas’ coral health conditions varied from bad
to poor. The study also successfully identified 8 coral diseases and 9 compromise health in the sites
with varying degrees of infection and distribution. The identified coral diseases were black band
disease, white syndrome, Atromentous Necrosis, Focal Bleaching, Bleaching, Brown Band Disease,
Skeleton Eroding Band, and tumor with an abundance from 0.02 to 0.12 col/m2. The compromised
health was found up normal growth, Crown of thorn, bore organism, sponge, calcareous algae, soft
coral, fungi, Drupella, Coralliophilla, Macroalgae, Filamentous algae, fish bite and pigmentation with its
abundance from 0.02 to 0.33 col/m2. This study concludes that the level of coral disease abundance in
the area can be classified as low. However, a regular survey has to be carried out in the area to monitor
the progress and distribution of the coral diseases and measure their future impacts on the coral reef
ecosystem of the national park.
Keywords: Coral Disease; Compromise Health; Coral Condition; Tumor
42
ICCMBT 2021
A1-213
The Impact of Manta Mae Pinishi Ship Grounding at Gili

Lawa Darat Marine National Park of Komodo, West
Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara
O Johan1, Idris2, Fakhrurrozi2, O Sianipar3

1
Research Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries,
Depok, 16436, Indonesia
2
The Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation-Depok 16438, Indonesia
3
Directorate of Environmental Dispute Settlement Outside the Courts-Ministry Environment
and Forestry, Jakarta, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: ofrijohan@kkp.go.id; idris@terangi.or.id
Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has widely coral reefs with various functions as fisheries
sources and tourism benefits. Coral reefs are very vulnerable to various threats, such as ship grounding
which happened in several areas in Indonesia. The survey was carried on 3-8 August 2018 in Gili Lawa
Darat. The measurement of the extent of damage to coral reef ecosystems uses the irregular polygon
method while the level of damage and its impact is measured using the underwater photo transect
(UPT) method. The sinking of the Pinishi Manta Mae ship has caused massive damage to coral reefs
with an area of 46.89 m2. Types of damage in the form of the coral split, broken and shifted. The ship
grounding caused the coral colonies to be uprooted and blew from the substrate, destruction of coral
skeletons, lifting, and displacement of sediment. These injured colonies became stress and died after
several weeks. Coral condition at the control area that outside of damage area found 35.13% (bad
condition), whereas condition on the damaged area as the impact of ship grounding as 14% in trajectory
zone. The degradation of coral reef ecosystems can affect and reduce the value of the functions and
benefits of these ecosystems both ecologically and economically. The ship owner has to do the
rehabilitation of the damaged area as a result of the negotiation.
Keywords: Affected; Coral Coverage; Irregular Polygon Method; Massive Damage; Trajectory
Zone
43
ICCMBT 2021
A1-214
The Impact of MT Alex Grounding on a Patch Reef 'Gosong

Panjang' in the Waters of Manggar, Bangka-Belitung
Province
Idris1, Fakhrurrozi1,J R P Daud2 And O Sianipar3

1
Division of Resources Management, Coral Reef Foundation of Indonesia, Depok 16438
Indonesia
2
Center for Marine Conservation Technology, Conservation Laboratory, Manado State
Polytechnic 95252 Indonesia
3
Directorate of Out-of-court Environmental Dispute Resolution-Ministry of Environment and
Forestry, Jakarta, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: idris@terangi.or.id
The ship's ran aground on coral reefs often result in severe physical and biological damage, including
the removal and crushing of corals from reefs (dislodging), the destruction of coral skeletons
(pulverization), the erosion and removal of sedimentary calcium carbonate, and the loss of three-
dimensional complexity. They range from relatively small coral injury to overall degradation of coral reef
structure complexity. Moreover, this event occurred in the patch reef was far away from the nearest
land, located in the waters of Manggar – Bangka-Belitung Province with a distance of ± 65 nautical
miles from the city of Manggar. The ship ground has caused damage to the marine environment
especially the patch reef „gosong panjang‟ at the location. The Fishbone method with the transect
gauge is used to measure the extent of the affected area in each zone and underwater photo transect
to measure the level of coral reef damaged. Total extent of affected area of each zone taking into
account the survival of corals ie 10.177 square meter.Hard coral cover condition in the affected (indirect)
area of 7.7 percent goes to the criteria of serious damage or 'poor'. Hard coral species (scleractian)
was affected in location were 43 species and 21 species are listed as red IUCN (International Union for
Conservation of Nature) with vulnerable status and near threatened.
Keywords: Coral Reefs; Impact And Unimpact Zone; Coral Coverage; Coral Diversity; Type
Of Damage; Damage Zone; Damage Area
44
ICCMBT 2021
A2-215
Perspective of high coral growth rate on artificial reefs: what

is causing enhancement of coral growth rate on Nyamuk
Island, Anambas?
B Prabowo1*, N Rikardi1, M A Setiawan2, P Santoso3, D Arafat3, B Subhan3, and A

Afandy1
1
Centre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (PKSPL-IPB), IPB University, Bogor,
Indonesia.
2
Anambas Marine and Fisheries Agency, Anambas, Indonesia.
3
Department of Marine Science and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: budiprabowo@apps.ipb.ac.id
Coral growth rate affected by several ecological condition which could lead to enhancment or
decelartion. Good marine habitat and water condition would escalate coral fragment growth rate on
rehabilitation sites. This study was assessed to determined coral growth rate which transplanted on
artificial reef-building for rehabilitation purposed and indicated main driving factors that lead to
enhancment of coral growth rate at Nyamuk Island, Anambas. Benthic communities, coral length, and
coral growth rate compared through year. Analysis of variances (ANOVA) and Principal component
analysis (PCA) was conducted to indicated differences between variable and analyse driving factors of
coral growth rate. Hard coral and sand coverage increasing during observation, besides dead coral with
algae, other fauna, and silt decreasing. Acropora and Porites were the most abundant corals on sites.
Even yearly observation showed fluctuation coverage of both coral genera. Coral length based indicated
constant escalation, however coral growth yearly showed fluctuation with peak growth on 2014 to 2015.
PCA exhibited hard coral, dead coral with algae, sponge, and sand played important roll on supporting
coral growth on rehabilitation at Anambas. Development of coral ecosystem rehabilitation on Anambas
was closely related to other coastal ecosystem which surround the rehabilitation area. Available niche
for other marine faunas which built by artificial reef-building could support to preserve the coral
fragments. Acquisitions of hard coral by coral fragments could supported by good coverage of natural
hard coral coverage in habitat. herbivorous could be one factor that could supported recent coral reefs.
Keywords: Artificial Reef-Building; Benthic Communities; Coral Growth Rate; Marine Habitat Condition
45
ICCMBT 2021
A2-216
Diversity of Reef Fish on Lembeh Island as an Indicator of

The Coral Reef Health Condition
Nurdyana P M D, Idris and Nugroho S W

1
The Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation-Depok 16438, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: dyana@terangi.or.id.
Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi is one of the areas that is included in the world's coral triangle and has
an important role in distributing and maintaining a lot of marine life. High diversity indicates that the
ecosystem is more resilient to disturbance. Coral reef structures provide a habitat for reef fish.
Herbivorous and invertivorous fish were an important role in ecosystem components to determine the
direction of coral reef succession. Restoration of coral reef ecosystems depends on its complexity as a
habitat. The purpose of this study is to examine the health of coral reefs based on the presence of reef
fish. Observations were made from 16 – 19 January 2019 at an average depth of 7 m, with a total of 22
observation points. Observation of reef fish communities using the underwater visual census (UVC)
method with a belt transect as a benchmark in an area of 50 x 5 m. At the observation site, it was found
that there were 263 species of reef fish. The dominant composition and proportion based on biomass
are omnivorous fish (61.67%), Carnivores (4.73 %), Herbivores (15.85 %), Planktivores (15.66%), and
Coralivores (2.09%). The species Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon was the most abundant reef fish.
The resilience of coral reefs based on the presence of reef fish has a high value on the parameters of
abundance of herbivorous fish, taxonomic diversity and abundance of live reef fish on live coral.
Keywords: Reef Fish; Coral Reef Health; Lembeh Strait; Resilience
46
ICCMBT 2021
A2-217
Sponge biodiversity assessments using a morphological

approach on Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia
S A Putra1,2*, R Ambo-Rappe3, J Jompa3, and N J de Voogd4,5

1
Center for Quality Assurance Development of Vocational Education in Maritime, Fisheries,
Information and Communication Technology (BPPMPV KPTK), Gowa, Indonesia.
2
Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Kota Makassar, Indonesia.
3
Department of Marine Science, Faculty of fisheries and Marine Science, Hasanuddin
University, Kota Makassar, Indonesia.
4
Department of Marine Biodiversity, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
5
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Environmental Biology Department, Leiden University,
Leiden, The Netherlands.
*
Corresponding author: singgih.afifa@kemdikbud.go.id
Sponges are a key component of coral reef ecosystems, but they are rarely represented in monitoring
and biodiversity assessment due to their difficult taxonomic identification. Difficulties in sponge
identification are characterized to high morphological plasticity and variants. Morphological analysis of
sponges is still essential even if combined with the molecular approach. This study aimed to
identification of sponge (Porifera: Demospongiae) morphology that found in the subtidal zone. The
observation was done by roving technique (diving and snorkelling) during July 2020 – March 2021 in
the inner-mid shelf zone islands of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Thirty-seven species of subtidal
sponges are identified. Order Haplosclerida shows as the dominant group in this subtidal habitat. The
sponge morphologies were classified into eight groups. Several of skeleton characters also described.
This study may assist in further sponge study and coral reef monitoring activity.
Keywords: Demosponges; Identification; Shallow Water; Monitoring; Coral Reef
47
ICCMBT 2021
A2-218
Assessing of Coral Reef Resilience on Lembeh Island, North

Sulawesi
Idris1*, Fakhrurrozi1 and C Adiwijaya2

1
Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation (TERANGI), Jalan Asyibaniyah No. 105-106 Pondok Jaya
Cipayung Depok Jawa Barat 16438
2
Graduate School of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University
(Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: idris@terangi.or.id
Resilience is the ability of a system to reach equilibrium after a temporary disturbance. When an
ecosystem is disturbed, the recovery of the system is very dependent on the diversity of species that
left. The remaining communities determine the direction of new successional communities that are
formed after the disturbance has passed, such as coral communities, fish communities, and other biota
communities. Located on the strait near to the Bitung Harbour, the coral reefs on Lembeh Island are
under threat by large tonnage marine vessels pass through that ecosystem. The purpose of this study
was to determine the level of resilience of coral reef ecosystems on Lembeh Island. Observation was
carried out from 16 – 19 January 2019 around the waters of Lembeh Island, at an average depth of 7
m and a maximum of 12 m. Determination of the coral reef index will refer to the table developed by
Grimsditch & Salm in 2005. The result show that the resilience of coral reefs on Lembeh Island currently
has a high potential for recovery (resilience) from natural disturbance. This can be seen from the 16
parameters used in this study, 7 parameters show very high resilience results. These parameters
include the proportion of bleaching resistant species, community resistance to bleaching, taxonomic
diversity, size/age distribution, the abundance of reef fish on live coral, the abundance of coral benthos
on live coral and coral disease levels.
Keywords: Resilience, Coral reef, Lembeh strait, Potential recovery
48
ICCMBT 2021
A3-219
Forest-water-people nexus: social-ecological profile of

tropical coastal peatland landscape in West Kalimantan
AY Abdurrahim1,2*, AH Dharmawan2, S Adiwibowo2, M van Noordwijk3,4, and H

Yogaswara1
1
Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta 12710,
Indonesia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-0135.
2
Rural Sociology Study Program, Graduate Program, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
3
Plant Production Systems, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AK Wageningen, The
Netherlands.
4
World Agroforestry (ICRAF), 16155 Bogor, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: ay_abdurrahim@apps.ipb.ac.id
As a social-ecological system (SES), a tropical coastal landscape has complex problems. The
landscape has distinctive aspects of its social system and ecological system that interact and influence
each other. This research was conducted in Pelang Landscape, Ketapang Regency, West
KalimantanProvince using the SES approach to analyze the connections and interactions of the forest,
water, and people in the landscape. With a qualitative approach, this study found important results.
First, Pelang Landscape has the 'natural system' which consists of forest, peatland, and coastal
ecosystems; each of which has a unique structure and function, but is interrelated. Second, the
landscape has the 'human system' which consists of multi-stakeholders and multi-level governance.
The dynamics of change occur in the social system, both as a form of adaptation and as a driver of
ecosystem change. Third, the social and ecological systems build a mutual relationship which is very
important in managing the landscape. Water, including forest and peatland hydrology, agricultural
irrigation, and the influence of seawater, are important aspects of the relationship. In conclusion, the
landscape as an arena of forest-water-people nexus is a complex, dynamic, and multifunctionality SES.
Understanding forest-water-people nexus and their interdependence are key in sustainable tropical
coastal peatland landscape management.
Keywords: Forest-Water-People Nexus; Social-Ecological System; Tropical Coastal Peatland

Landscape; Sustainable Landscape Management; Multi-Level Governance
49
ICCMBT 2021
A3-2110
Avifaunas Diversity and Landscape Characteristics on the

East Coast of Lampung Province
M A K Budiman 1,2*, Y Christian1, B Prabowo1, A Affandy1, A I F Assifa3

1
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University; Kampus IPB
Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1 Bogor - Post 16127 – West Java - Indonesia
2
Forestry Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University; Soil Departement,
Faculty of Agriculture Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru,
Malang, Post 65145 – East Java – Indonesia
3
Forest Ecology Laboratory, Sylviculture Department, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University; Jl.
Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor – Post 16680, West Java Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: asyief.khasan@ub.ac.id.
Activities of fisheries, agriculture, aquaculture, and human settlements dominate the land use of the
coast of Lampung Province. These activities give certain anthropogenic pressure on avifauna habitat.
In another way, avifauna can be used as an indicator of environmental health. Bird diversity structures
can be used to detect ecological balance at a landscape scale. This paper aims to examine the
comparison of bird diversity between locations to obtain an overview of each class's classification of
habitat structure. In addition, it will also discuss the similarities and differences that occur in each bird
habitat in the land use landscape. By looking at the bird similarity index in each location, there are three
landscapes: protected landscapes, anthropogenic landscapes (cultivation and settlements), and small
island landscapes. Field data collection was carried out on the east coast of Lampung Province in
December 2020. The sample locations consisted of 14 locations, namely Margasari, Ketapang,
Tridarmayoga, Ruguk (Mangrove), Bakauheuni, Segamat Island, Sriminosari, Muara Balok, Muara
Sekampung, Sekopong, Sebrang Mundu, Kuala Penet, Gambas, and Ruguk (Non-Mangrove). The
study results showed that the birds found in all locations contained 86 bird species from 34 families.
The highest bird diversity is in Ruguk (Non-Mangrove) and Gambas locations. These two locations are
mixed habitats where there are aquaculture habitats, mixed agriculture, and human settlements. This
diverse habitat is very likely to become an ecotone for birds living in one habitat. Especially at the
Gambas location, the determining factor is due to on the edge of the protected area of Way Kambas
National Park.
Keywords: Birds; Landscape; Land use; Coastal ecosystem; Lampung.
50
ICCMBT 2021
A3-2111
Blue Carbon Stock in Post-Harvested Mangrove Forest,

West Papua
A R Yuliani1, N Wijayanto2
1
Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University (Bogor
Agricultural University), Jl. Lingkar Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
2
Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University (Bogor
Agricultural University), Jl. Lingkar Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: alinryuliani@gmail.com
The conservation of mangrove carbon stocks as one of the effective carbon sinks has been promoted
globally due to their potential contribution to mitigating greenhouse gases emission. Over the past
decade, the number of blue carbon studies has escalated, however, the majority of existing research is
limited to undisturbed forest yet the field data availability is supposed to be quantified in a variety of
environments and geographical conditions. We present the assessment of carbon storage in a-year-
old post-harvest forest specifically on seed trees in Bintuni Bay, West Papua, Indonesia. Carbon storage
was evaluated across 11 plots covering disturbed mangroves by measuring above-ground biomass and
species composition in circular plots along transects. Results suggest that the carbon stocks in post-
harvest plots are diverse depends on species composition and biomass. Mangrove regeneration over
a year resulted in a mean carbon stock 23.29 MgC/ha and Rhizophora apiculata was found to be
dominant species and had the highest carbon storage among other species in plot area.
Keywords: Blue Carbon; Climate Change Mitigation; Coastal Management; Indonesia
51
ICCMBT 2021
A1-121
Study of the bycatch composition from different mesh size

of bottom gill net in Kuala Tumpat, Kelantan
F Hisam1,2 and L Rozali1

1
Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science,Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala
Terengganu, Malaysia
2
Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala
Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
*
Corresponding author: md.fazrul@umt.edu.my
The fisheries sector is very important as it provides marine produce as a source of food for humans. In
2018, overall global catch fishery production reached the highest level ever recorded at 96.4 million
tonnes, an increase of 5.4 per cent from the average of the previous three years and total fishery
production was used for direct human consumption in 2017 is 89 percent, or over 153 million tonnes.
By catch is unwanted species or discard species. The lack of awareness of by catch in bottom gill net
activity can cause increase of bycatch composition. This study also to provide data for identification of
bycatch and fish composition entangled to bottom gillnet which is by using three different mesh size of
bottom gillnet. This study assessed by catch composition and target species composition from three
different mesh size of bottom gill net in Kuala Tumpat, Kelantan. A total number of 84 individuals sample
were collected on October 2020. The number individuals of bycatch were caught within proportion of
(72) 86% and number individual of target species within proportion (12) 14%. During sampling, mesh
size of 4.0cm entangled, no target species and number of by catch 14(16.7%). Following with mesh
size 4.5cm entangled, 11(12.8%), individual of target fish and 58(69.3%), individuals of bycatch. Finally
mesh size 7.0 cm entangled, 1(1.2%), individual of target fish and no bycatch were entangled at this
mesh size. The composition of target species and bycatch in Kuala Tumpat was affected by mesh size
(P<0.05), depth of water (P>0.05) and weather condition (P<0.01, highly significant). As the conclusion
most composition of target species and bycatch species affected by mesh size (4.0 cm, 4.5cm and
7.6cm), depth of water and weather condition.
Keywords: Bycatch; Coastal Area; Fish Gill Net Introduction
52
ICCMBT 2021
A1-122
Managing blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus

Linnaeus, 1758) in Coastal of Pangkajene and Kepulauan
Regency, South Sulawesi Province: ecosystem approach
for fisheries management
N D Yanti1, R Kurnia2, A Mashar2, Y Mardyani3, L Lindawati4, and S Hermawati5

1
Program Study of Aquatic Resources Management, Universitas Puangrimaggalatung, Jl.
Sultan Hasannudin, Wajo, South Sulawesi 90918, Indonesia.
2
IPB University, Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
3
Regional Development Planning and Research Agency of Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Province, Jl. Pulau Belitung, Pangkalpinang 33148, Indonesia.
4
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio Economics, Ministry of Marine Affairs and
Fisheries Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
5
Marine and Fisheries Directorate, WWF-Indonesia, Graha Simatupang Tower, Jl. Tahi Bonar
Simatupang, Jakarta, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: novitadwiyanti49@gmail.com
Blue Swimming Crab (BSC) is the main export commodity of Indonesian fisheries after shrimp and tuna.
One of the BSC agribusinesses in the South Sulawesi province is in the coastal waters of the
Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency. However, in recent years, BSC agribusiness in this
region is estimated to be unsustainable due to various problems in the management of BSC fisheries,
ranging from the decrease in resource stocks, uncontrolled fishing, and minimal institutional functions.
The purpose of this study is to formulate the management of BSC (Portunus pelagicus) resources with
the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach in the coastal waters of the
Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency. The average value of the scores in the BSC
management domain is in the medium category (resource, habitat, economic, and institutional
domains); the fishing techniques domain is in the good category, while the social domain is in the poor
category. In general, the status of BSC fisheries management is categorized as medium (value =
194.25), therefore it can still be developed and improved. To gradually improve the BSC fisheries
management, tactical decisions were made to enhance the indicator conditions. To make the fisheries
activity sustainable, recommendations to improve the condition of the BSC fisheries in the Pangkep
Regency include strengthening the supervision of fishermen to return BSC caught below the size of 10
cm and egg-berried ones to the sea, improving the seagrass cover, improving coordination among
institutions on the BSC fisheries management, and increasing stakeholder participation in the effort to
manage the BSC fisheries.
Keywords: Ecosystem Approach For Fisheries Management; Blue Swimming Crab; Tactical Decisions;
Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan Regency
53
ICCMBT 2021
A1-123
Species Validation of Mantis Shrimp Based on Molecular

Marker of Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) from the
south of Madura waters
Z Zairion 1,2*, Y A C Ekalaturrahmah1, A A Hakim1, Y Wardiatno1,2

1
IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680
2
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural
University), Campus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143
*
Corresponding author: zairion.zai@gmail.com.
Mantis shrimp has a relatively high contribution to the total catch in the south of Madura waters.
However, information on the existence of these species in these locations is still very limited. This study
aimed to validate the species of mantis shrimp based on the molecular marker of Cytochrome Oxidase
Subunit I (COI) from Madura waters. The research was conducted from September 2018 to February
2019 including sampling in the south of Madura waters, morphological and molecular analysis at the
Aquatic Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, FPIK-IPB
University. Twelve samples were identified by morphology, DNA isolation, PCR, electrophoresis and
sequencing. The results of morphological identification obtained seven species namely Harpiosquilla
harpax, Harpiosquilla sp. 1, Oratosquillina sp. 1, Miyakella sp. 1, Erugosquilla sp. 1, Carinosquilla sp.
1, and Chlorida sp. 1, and successfully validated molecularly into six genera, namely Harpiosquilla,
Oratosquillina, Miyakella, Erugosquilla, Clorida, and Carinosquilla. Based on the results of BLAST-n,
only samples of Harpiosquilla harpax have been identified morphologically and molecularly validated
with an identical percent value of 97-99%, while other samples are not molecularly validated because
they have an identical percent below 97%. This shows that the genetic data in GenBank for the COI
gene of mantis species is still very limited.
Keywords: COI; Harpiosquilla Harpax; Mantis Shrimp; South Of Madura; Validation
54
ICCMBT 2021
A2-124
Length-Weight Relationships and Length Disribution of

Euthynnus sp. in Nias Island, North Sumatera, Indonesia
T D Pramesthy1*, P P Kelana1, and A A Siregar1

1
Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic of Dumai. Jl. Wan Amir No 1, Pangkalan Sesai, Dumai
Barat, Dumai, Riau 28826, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: tyasdtpramesthy@gmail.com
Province of North Sumatra is one of the province that has a large fishery potential. In 2016 the catch of
fishermen in North Sumatra reached 380,349 tons (BPS Province of North Sumatra, 2018). This study
aims to determine the growth pattern of Mackarel Tuna (Euthynnus sp.) caught in the waters of Nias
Island, North Sumatra. Mackarel Tuna (Indonesia’s name is Tongkol). Sampling was carried out in July
2020. The study was conducted by following fishing operations on purse seine vessels start from
Sibolga City. Sample of 59 fish were taken randomly during the operation of the fishing gear in one trip.
Length of fish was measured using a ruler (nearest: 1 mm) and weight of fish was measured using a
digital scale (nearest: 1 g). The results showed that the growth pattern of Euthynnus sp. was positive
allometric growth (b > 3). The Formula for Length-Weight Relationships (LWRs) is W = 0.006L3.2611
(r = 0.97). The total length of the fish about 35–53 cm. There are 7 classes in Length Distribution of fish
that caught in July 2020. The highest frequency of total length is 40-42 cm. The length-weight
relationship remains a popular instrument for providing information that supports for stocks assessment
of fish in the world. The length-weight relationship can describe the condition of fish population growth
in nature and the symptoms of fishing in nature. This is necessary to support the management of fishery
resources.
Keywords: Growth pattern; Length-Weight relationships; Length disribution
55
ICCMBT 2021
A2-125
Management strategy evaluation for grouper fishery in

Indonesia using length-based management procedures
A Habibi1, M Natsir2,3, A Budiarto4, S G Akmal5

1
School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, College of the Environment, University of
Washington. 1122 NE Boat St, Box 355020 Seattle, WA 98195-5020, United States of
America
2
Center for Fisheries Research, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Human
Resources, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Gedung BRSDMKP 2, Jl. Pasir Putih II
Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia
3
School of System Information Science, Future University Hakodate, 116-2 Kamedanakano,
Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8655, Japan
4
Directorate of Fisheries Resources Management, Directorate General for Capture Fisheries,
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. GMB II, lt. 14, Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur, Gambir,
Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia
5
Czech University of Life Science Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague − Suchdol, Czech
Republic
*
Corresponding author: ahabibi@uw.edu
Length-based management procedures is being seen as a solution to the fishery with limited available
data. This type of data-limited management procedures has been used to manage the fishery and
prevent the overfishing, mainly by implement restriction on minimum sizes of retained fish. However,
an increase interest from the stakeholder on fisheries management requires a better understanding and
guidelines on the future projection and trajectories of the fish stock to guide on the development of
fishery regulation in Indonesia. Here, we simulated a test on the performance of length-based
management procedures for grouper fishery. The size limit and spawning potential ratio length-based
management procedures, combined with and without the presence of marine protected area were used
to identify the inherent trade-offs among performance measures. The assessment will present the future
projection of grouper biomass and fishing effort, giving an important input for the fish stakeholder from
the ecological and economical point of view. The future direction on the use of management strategy
evaluation to support decision making in the fishery will also be presented.
Keywords: Grouper; Length-Based; Size-Limit; Spawning Potential Ratio; Management

Strategy Evaluation
56
ICCMBT 2021
A2-126
Fisheries Forecasting, Physical Approach Comparison

between Regression and ARIMA Model
T E Ahmad1*, A Rais1, D R Azhari1, A A Rosalia1, R Y F Hutapea2

1
Sistem Informasi Kelautan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Isola,
Kec. Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40154
2
*
Corresponding author: taufiqejazahmad@upi.edu
Empowerment of fishery resources requires analysis of forecasting results as an effort to maintain

sustainability and human needs. Forecasting is an approach to predict based on facts from the past,
which is expected to be used as a decision support system. However, there are problems with the
accuracy. In this study, we compare the regression method with ARIMA to find out which method can
be used as the most appropriate choice in the field of fisheries forecasting with physical benchmarks
(Seasonal and climate). We conduct a systematic literature study on various studies with the theme of
fisheries forecasting. The focus of the search is on studies with the main criteria in the form of an explicit
discussion of the basic forecasting methods and literature on marine physical influences. Then define
a search method by combining fishery stocks or landings against forecasting with marine physical
features optionally using PRISMA. The results show that the ARIMA models has better fitting value and
accuracy compared to regression, because the ARIMA model captures the history of autocorrelation of
data and extrapolates it to the forecasting framework that will be carried out, so it is most suitable for
use with additional marine physical variability.
Keywords: ARIMA; Forecasting; PRISMA; Regression
57
ICCMBT 2021
A3-127
The Analysis of Feasbility Fishing Effort Using Gillnet in

Dumai Sea Waters
S F Shalichaty1*, R P Sari1, R S Mardiah1

1
*
Corresponding author: shiffafs@gmail.com
Gillnet fishing gear is an environmental friendly fishing gear and which is operated annually in Dumai
Sea Waters by traditional fishermen. Fishing with gillnets is an activity that has been carried out by
fishermen for a long time and it is a potential business that can be developed, but until now the
management is not good enough. The purpose of this research is to determine the income and profits
of the gillnet fishing business and to analyze the economic aspects of gillnet fishermen and of course
calculate financially the gillnet fishing business too. The location of this research is in Pelintung Village,
Dumai City. The results showed that the income of gillnet fishermen was Rp. 179.050.000,-/year or Rp.
1,380,000/trip. The profit from the gillnet fishing business is Rp. 479,224/trip or Rp. 62,299,167/year.
The Net Present Value (NPV) is Rp. 236.972.229,- and NPV shows that is a positive numbers. So the
business is worthy because the internal rate of return (IRR) value is 68% and it is greater than the micro
interest value which is 6%, the value of B/C Ratio is 0.54. The value of payback period is 1.17.
Keywords: Benefits; Dumai; Feasibility; Gillnet; Incom
58
ICCMBT 2021
A3-128
Evaluation of Fishing Gear Productivity in the Banten Sea

Before the Tsunami Disaster
S G Akmal1,*, D Santoso2
1
Republic
2
Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University,
Jl. Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatera, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: akmal@af.czu.cz.
The main indicator for reconstruction of fisheries is fishing productivity to make sure of sustainability
fisheries. The low productivity is also indicating of infectivity and inefficiency in fishing process. This
research aims to evaluate and measure of productivity and effectivity of fishing gear in Banten Sea.
This research conducted in 2018 based on production data from 2003-2017. The value that used as
reference point to evaluate productivity level determined by using statistic descriptive from mean and
confidence limit of data. Result of this research showed that the most effective of fishing gears are
payang, purse seine, drift gillnet, and boat lift net. Payang production at 280,560 kg per year and
productivity at 31,612 ton per year, Purse seine production at 517,341 ton per year and productivity at
44,986 per year, and also production of drift gillnet reach 1074,311 ton per year and productivity at
9.231 ton per year. Generally, districts that highly productive are Serang and Lebak, if it was compared
with Tangerang and Labuan. The reconstruction of fisheries activity can be started by considering
fishing gear, which is less effective such as guiding barrier, shrimp nets, drift longline and bubu. The
weakness of this research is this research hasn’t considered economic value of fishing.
Keywords: Effectivity; Fisheries Governance; Fishing Gears; Reconstructions.
59
ICCMBT 2021
A3-129
Carrying Capacity of Fisheries Business Investment in

Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
MK Putri1,3, Yonvitner2,3, Z Imran3

1
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science-
IPB University
2
Centre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS)
3
Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology (SEAMEO Biotrop)
*
Corresponding author: melati_kharismap@apps.ipb.ac.id
Kepulauan Seribu consists of small islands that have enormous fishery potential that can be as fisheries
investment. The main livelihoods include aquaculture and capture fisheries. The development of
fisheries business is highly depended on aspect of the carrying capacity environment. The existence of
investment in fisheries business by taking into account the carrying capacity is expected to ensure the
results of capture fisheries or aquaculture production from fishery businesses, so that can affect the
needs of the Kepulauan Seribu citizen. The purpose of this study is to analyze the carrying capacity of
fishery business investment in Kepulauan Seribu with a business feasibility method approach so that it
can be carried out in a sustainable manner. This research method is survey and observation with
feasibility study, and multi-criteria analysis. The main potential of capture fisheries in Harapan Island,
Kelapa Island, and Kelapa Dua Island are tuna, yellowtail fish, and squid, while the result of aquaculture
is grouper. Capture fishery or aquaculture activity at the research location has met the investment
criteria so that it is feasible. Capture fishery and aquaculture activity in Kelapa Island in Harapan Island
have the better carrying capacity for investment based on ecological, economic, and social aspects.
Keywords: Carrying Capacity; Investment; Thousand Islands; Small Islands; Fishery

Business
60
ICCMBT 2021
A3-1210
Legal Analysis of The Protection of Indonesia Migrant

Fishers on Foreign Fishing Vessels
A Mustofa1*, A Solihin2,3, C Desyana1, B T Hardianto1

1
WWF Indonesia
2
Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan – Institut Pertanian Bogor
3
Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan – Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
IPB
*
Corresponding author: amustofa@wwf.id
The protection of crew members on foreign fishing vessels is a common concern, both in the world and
in Indonesia. This is due to the many cases of violations of Indonesian crew members on foreign fishing
vessels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of crew protection on foreign fishing
vessels based on international law and Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as their
implementation. This research is descriptive by using normative juridical methods on international law
and national law, and comparative juridical which compares international law and national law, as well
as empirical juridical on the implementation of human rights protection in Indonesia. The results of this
study indicate that international law protects crew members related to certification standards and
training standards, ship construction standards, and decent working conditions standards. Meanwhile,
Indonesian national law is in accordance with international law, except for the absence of standard ship
construction standards. The implementation of human rights protection found that there were violations
of human rights related to salaries that were not in accordance with the contract and working hours that
exceeded the limit.
Keywords: Crew Protection; Foreign Fishing Vessels; Certification Standards; Training

Standards; Decent Working Conditions Standards
61
ICCMBT 2021
A4-1211
Gendered family roles in farming the seaweed Kappaphycus

alvarezii in Southeast (SE) Sulawesi, Indonesia
L O M Aslan1, M Rahim2, W Iba1, A B Patadjai3, S A A Taridala4, N I Wianti5, Z R Yala6

1
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu Oleo University,
Kendari 93232, Indonesia
2
Department of Economics Science and Development Study, Faculty of Economics and
Business, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
3
Department of Fish Processing technology, Faculty of of Fisheries and Marine Science, Halu
Oleo University, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
4
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari 93232,
Indonesia
5
Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari
93232, Indonesia
6
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Tadulako University,
Palu, Central Sulawesi 94148 Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: laodemaslan@uho.ac.id
The seaweed, K. alvarezii, is the most farmed seaweed in SE Sulawesi. Seaweed farming covers at
least 11 activities, namely site preparation, tying and planting seeds, cleaning cultivation ropes during
maintenance, preventing pests, harvesting, releasing the harvested seaweed to the para-para (drying
block), drying the harvested seaweed, releasing the dried seaweed into sacks, transporting the dried
seaweed into the house, and selling the harvest. This study was conducted in two districts in SE
Sulawesi: Langere Village, North Buton District (BU) and in Bungin Indah Village, South Konawe District
(KS). This study undertook structured interviews involving a total of 62 and 90 household respondents
in BU and in KS, respectively. The majority of respondents in BU were of Kulisusu ethnicity, while those
in KS were of Bajo ethnicity. The results showed that, in general, of the 11 cultivation activities, all
cultivation activities in BU were carried out by husbands (100%) except for tying the seeds. In KS, the
roles of men (M) and women (W) or those in which the two parties co-operated (M-W) vary widely. Site
preparation was dominated by M (91.92%); planting seedlings was M (94.95%), cleaning the cultivation
rope during maintenance was done by M (86.87%); pest prevention was by M 100%; harvesting by M
(84.85%); releasing the harvested seaweed was M (87.88%); drying the harvested seaweed was W
(44.44%); putting dried seaweed into sacks was M (82.83%); transporting the dried seaweed into the
house was M (85.86%); bringing crops to buyers was M (100%). The different patterns of cooperation
among family members in seaweed farming will be discussed.
Keywords: Family; Seaweed; Farming; Southeast Sulawesi
62
ICCMBT 2021
A4-1212
Dynamics of semi-intensive and intensive traditional shrimp

pond cultivation on the north coast of Sumenep Regency
D Ferdiansyah1, ETW Rini1 and Sugiono1*

1
Universitas Islam Madura
*
Corresponding author: doni.ferdiansyah.df@gmail.com
Sumenep Regency is one of the areas on Madura Island whose coastal land has begun to be used as
shrimp pond cultivation. The use of coastal areas for aquaculture areas in this area has begun to
increase and exceed the allocation of space allocation in the coastal zone, some of the pond land
converts mangrove ecosystems and does not ignore the environmental impact. Shrimp production is
currently still below the environmental carrying capacity which can still be increased. This study aims
to formulate the use of aquaculture areas that are sustainable and environmentally friendly in the
northern coastal area of Sumenep Regency. The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze the area of
traditional, semi-intensive and intensive shrimp ponds that meet the criteria for land suitability and
environmental carrying capacity, (2) to formulate priorities for alternative aquaculture technologies that
are environmentally friendly. Field survey to analyze the socio-economic community and land use
through interviews with 10 cultivators and business actors spread over 4 coastal sub-districts. Business
analysis is carried out to complete the considerations in selecting technology and optimizing the
utilization of coastal aquaculture areas. Minimizing waste disposal by managing pond waste water and
reforesting mangrove forests so that it will have a positive impact on sustainability and sustainability
Keywords: Shrimp Pond; Land Suitability; Sumenep Coastal
63
ICCMBT 2021
A4-1213
Social ecological dynamic of small-scale fisheries in

Coastal Area of Dumai City
M N Arkham1,2, Y Krisnafi1, R Y F Hutapea1, S A Ikhsan1, M Tiku1, R B K Haris1, P P

Kelana1
1
2
Researcher’s Association on Marine and Fisheries Social Ecological System (RAMFiSES),
Bogor, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: arkham.mnur@gmail.com
The scale of fishing business in Dumai City is small scale fisheries with fishing boat using outboard
motorboats < 5 GT and traditional temporary. The dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in Dumai
City is gillnet, scoop net (sondong) and portable trap (pengerih). The purpose of this study was to
identify dynamic of social and ecological systems to the sustainability of small-scale fisheries in the
waters of Dumai City. The are 3 research location in village, namely Pelintung, Tanjung Palas, and
Bangsal Aceh. The research method is a survey using interview techniques with a questionnaire. The
data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative, fishing gear productivity, fishermen's income,
and the relationship dynamics of the catch. The results of the study indicate that the social
characteristics of fishermen in Dumai City are the same as fishermen in general, where the education
level of fishermen is a mostly elementary school (SD). The wives of fishermen in Dumai City are mostly
still taking care of the household, only a few are processing fish. Fishermen in Dumai City also carry
out the duration of fishing operations based on the type of fishing gear (gillnet, scoop net and portable
trap). The productivity of fishing with gillnet fishing gear for the last 7 years has tended to increase,
while for scoop net and portable trap fishing gear, it has tended to decrease. The RPUE value of gillnet
fishermen shows the highest profit, where the average income in 1 trip is IDR 724,440.00 compared to
other fishermen. Based on the perception of fishermen, it also shows that the catch of gillnet fishermen
during the last 5 years has increased.
Keywords: Small-Scale Fisheries; Social-Ecological Dynamic; Productivity; Dumai City
64
ICCMBT 2021
A1-221
Microplastic abundance in sea cucumber from seagrass

ecosystem of Bintan Island and Sorrounding Area,
Indonesia
F Idris1, T Febrianto1, J R Hidayati1, Rajib1, A H Nugraha1*

1
Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji
Maritime University
*
Corresponding author: adityahn@umrah.ac.id
The increasing use of plastic in various aspects of life has an impact on the increase in plastic waste in
the environment. Plastic waste in the environment will break down into the smallest fragments called
microplastics. The presence of microplastics in the waters can threaten the sustainability of marine life
in the vicinity. Bintan Island is one of the seagrass hots spots located in the west of Indonesian waters
and its location is in the regional area. . This study examines the abundance of microplastics in sea
cucumbers, which are associated biota of seagrass beds, which are scattered in seagrass ecosystems
in the waters of Bintan Island and the surrounding environment. The sea cucumber data was collected
using the transect method. The sea cucumbers obtained will then be dissected and observed for their
microplastic content. The results of the study showed that there were 3 types of sea cucumbers found,
namely H.atra, H. scabra, and Sticopus variegatus. The highest density of sea cucumbers was found
in Pengujan waters with a value of 90/ha. The highest microplastic content was found in sea cucumbers
in Pengudang. The dominant types of microplastics were fiber and fragments.
Keywords: Bintan; Microplastik; Sea cucumber; Seagrass Ecosystem
65
ICCMBT 2021
A1-222
Microplastic Contamination Extent on Strombus sp. in

North Bintan Waters
Kafabihi1, F Idris1, R D Putra3, A H Nugraha1, T Apriadi2, A D Syakti4*

1
Marine Science Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty – Raja Ali Haji Maritime
University, Jl. Politeknik Senggarang-Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands Province, 29100,
Indonesia
2
Aquatic Resource Management, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty – Raja Ali Haji
Maritime University, Jl. Politeknik Senggarang - Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands Province, 29100,
Indonesia
3
Shipping Engineering, Faculty of Engineering – Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Jl.
Politeknik Senggarang - Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands Province, 29100, Indonesia
4
Master in Invironmental Science – Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Jl. Politeknik Senggarang
- Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands Province, 29100, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: agungsyakti@chemist.com
Microplastics, which are crumbled plastic waste measuring less than 5 mm, are known to have
contaminated the gonggong snail species Strombus sp and sediments in the waters of North Bintan.
This study aims to provide a basic report on the number of stranded plastic crumbs (micro) and the
level of contamination that occurs in Gonggong Snails (Strombus sp) In North Bintan waters. The
methods used in this research are survey and quantitative methods. Determination of the location point
by purposive sampling, data collection in this study is divided into two, namely primary and secondary.
The research procedure was divided into two, namely quadrant sampling in the field and analysis of
microplastic particles in the laboratory with H2O2liquid as an oxidizer and ZnCl2 solution as a
determinant of microplastics with a floating system, the number of microplastics Strombus sp 16.4 ±
31.6 particles / individuals. Meanwhile, the level of contamination that occurs in Strombus sp
experienced in Pengudang Village by 88%, which means that on average each individual at the
Pengudang station has the potential to be contaminated with 22 microplastic particles. The high level
of contamination is a threat to the safety of seafood (Seafood) because there is contamination of
microplastic particle pollutants in one of the marine biota consumed by Strombus sp
Keywords: Plastic waste; Microplastics; Bintan; Contamination; Strombus sp
66
ICCMBT 2021
A1-223
Microplastics in fishes as seabird preys in Jakarta Bay Area
N K Y Susanti1*, A Mardiastuti2, and S Hariyadi3

1
Tropical Biodiversity Conservation Program, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB
University, Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia).
2
Departement of Forest Resource Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and
Environment, IPB University, Jl. Lingkar Akademik Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor 16680,
Indonesia).
3
IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680,
Indonesia).
*
Corresponding author: kadekyudias@gmail.com
There has been some growing research on plastics in fishes as human food in Indonesia, but none
linked to fishes as seabirds’ prey. The objective of this research was to reveal whether there were
microplastics in fishes as prey of little-black cormorant. The study site was the coastal area of Pulau
Rambut Wildlife Sanctuary in Jakarta Bay, where the cormorants search for fish food. Fish samples
(12-16,8 cm, 5 species; n=8) were collected by using fish-rod, at the usual fishing area of cormorants
along the southern coast of the reserve. Gastrointestinal tracts of the samples were observed to find
macro, meso and microplastic. After NaCl dilution, followed by observation using SRCC and microscope
(10x10 magnification), followed by grouping based on type, colour, and size. No macro or mesoplastic
found. Total of 100 microplastics particles were found from all samples (range 7-26particles/fish), with
Lutjanus vitta having the highest number (15-26particles/fish). Film (2-21 particles/fish) and fiber (1-10
particles/fish) were found, but no fragment. Transparent microplastics were found the most (57.3%),
followed by blue (26.4%), black (10.0%), and red (6.4%). The size of the microplastic found were mostly
(64.5%) between 100-1,000μm. A more intensive research is needed, as these sampled fishes might
also consumed by human.
Keywords: Cormorants; Lutjanus Vitta; Macroplastics; Mesoplastics; Pulau Rambut Wildlife Sanctuary
67
ICCMBT 2021
A2-224
Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Cd, Hg and Pb in Carp

(Cyprinus carpio) from Jatiluhur Reservoir, West Java in
Rainy Season
N Wulandari1, W Trilaksani1 and R Suwandi1

1
Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB
University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: urvianaw@gmail.com
The Jatiluhur Reservoir which dams the Citarum River is used as a location for aquaculture activities.
The issue related to the water source of the Jatiluhur Reservoir originating from the Citarum River is
the presence of heavy metal pollution so that it can pose a risk to humans who consume the fish. Carp
(Cyprinus carpio) is one of the fishery products produced with the highest volume. This study aims to
determine the relationship between chemical parameters of water quality and heavy metal content of
Jatilhur Reservoir water, determine the heavy metal content in carp (C. carpio) and risk assessment of
consumption of carp originating from Jatiluhur Reservoir. Fish and water samples were taken from the
farm during the rainy season in October, November 2020 and March 2021. The risk assessment was
based on USEPA (2000) and used a risk ranger spreadsheet. The results showed that there was a
relationship between BOD, COD, total phosphate and ammonia on the heavy metal content of Cd, Hg
and Pb. Furthermore, there is heavy metal lead (Pb) as the highest contamination (1.085 mg/kg) and
the risk assessment based on the average level of fish consumption is 0.04627 kg/day and the
respondent's body weight is 63.5 kg, indicating that human health from consuming the fish is relatively
safe and based on the risk ranger shows a risk rating of 44 (medium).
Keywords: Risk Assessment; Heavy Metals; Cyprinus Carpio; Jatiluhu Reservoir
68
ICCMBT 2021
A2-225
An overview of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Indonesian

coastal waters
T Sidabutar1, E S Srimariana2 and S Wouthuyzen1

1
Research Centre for Oceanography, LIPI. Jl. Pasir Putih I, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Fisheries, IPB university Campus Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: tumpaksid@gmail.com
The occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Indonesian waters has been increasing since 1991.
There are three types of harmful algal blooms known in this country. The first is a toxic algal bloom
associated with fish and other marine organisms’ mass mortality because they produce potent toxins.
The second one is non-toxic bloom but harmful to aquatic organisms due to oxygen depletion in the
waters. The third one is non-toxic but harmless to aquatic organisms. Most of the non-toxic blooms
cause water discolouration, but few of them cause harmful effects. Several algal blooms had caused
massive fish kills, leading to economic losses in local fisheries, decrease water quality and even
people’s sickness after eating contaminated shellfish. The number and distribution of HABs species
also increased coincident with the increased observations in this country. Some of the causative
species were known to be very toxic and belong to dinoflagellates species, namely, Pyrodinium
bahamense var. compressum, Aleandrium sp, Gymnodinium catenatum, and Cochlodinium sp. Among
them, only a few have caused bloom’s phenomena such as Pyrodinium bahamense var compressum
and Cochlodinium sp. The most frequent taxa which caused bloom’s phenomena in Indonesian coastal
waters, namely, Skeletonema, Chaetoceros, Trichodesmium and Noctiluca. Nutrient enrichment in
coastal waters generally regarded as one of the primary reasons for the increased occurrence of algal
blooms. Increased nitrogen and phosphorous input to the coastal waters resulting from anthropogenic
activities makes the coastal waters eutrophic. The occurrences, distribution, causes and impact of
harmful algal blooms in Indonesian coastal water are discussing in this paper.
Keywords: Harmful Algal Bloom; Distribution; Causative Species; Coastal Water; Impact
69
ICCMBT 2021
A2-226
Index Of Environmental Pollution And Adaptation Of

Avicennia Marina Around The Ex-Bauxite Mining Area
Bintan Island
D Azizah1*, F Lestari12 , Susiana1, D Kurniawan1, W R Melany1 and T Apriadi 1

1
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries,
UMRAH (Maritime Raja Ali Haji University), Senggarang, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau,
29111, Indonesia)
2
Postgraduate Program of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries,
UMRAH (Maritime Raja Ali Haji University)
*
Corresponding author: diana_azizah@umrah.ac.id
Bintan Island has high bauxite resource potential. However, its utilization is not balanced with efforts to
restore ex-mining land. Physical damage that occurs include erosion and sedimentation of red mud
along the coast and the surrounding mangrove forest. This study aims to determine the status of
environmental pollution based on the accumulation of lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) in redmud found in
mangrove forests around thebauxite ex-mining area and the adaptation of Avicennia marina to heavy
metals. This research was conducted from April to December 2020, conducted by survey and laboratory
analysis using AAS. The results showed that Pb in the sediments and organs of A. marina was higher
than Cr. The results showed that the mangrove forest around the bauxite ex-mining area of Bintan
Island was contaminated with low levels of Pb and Cr metals (CF<1, PLI<1) and the environment is
lightly polluted (0<Igeo<1). Adaptation of A. marina showed that the metal uptake mechanism was
rhizofiltration (BCF<1, TF<1, BCF<TF) and the physical condition was slightly damaged. There was no
significant effect between the presence of Pb and Cr metals in the sediments and organs of A. marina
on the stem diameter and tree height (Sig.> 0.05)..
Keywords: Bauxite Ex-Mining Area; Environmental Index; Lead, Chromium; A. Marina;

Bintan Island
70
ICCMBT 2021
A3-227
Coastal Natural Resources-based Potentials of Aceh Jaya

Regency, Province of Aceh
Y Christian1* and A Affandi1

1
Centre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS)-LPPM IPB University
*
Corresponding author: e-mail address here.
The coastal regency of Aceh Jaya has great potential resources to be developed into an integrated
development area either in the fields of marine and fisheries, agriculture-plantation-animal farming,
forestry, minerals-mining, tourism, processing industry, and renewable energy. However, significant
challenges arise regarding selecting and managing all of these potentials with the principle of
sustainability: encouraging economic development, being accountable and socially accepted, and
having an ecological perspective as a short to medium plan to accelerate economic growth. This study
has identified the leading sectors with the most potential resources to become the basis of the
development priority of Aceh Jaya nearly two decades after the 2004’s tsunami. The research was
conducted in nine districts in Aceh Jaya Regency, and all collected data is processed through Market
Analysis, Gap Analysis, Stakeholder and Institutional Analysis, and Sectoral Analysis. This analysis
identified eight sectors with each superior product for the development acceleration of Aceh Jaya.
Those sectors and the products are agriculture (rice), capture fisheries (tuna, skipjack, mackerel tuna,
crustacean), aquaculture (giant-tiger shrimp, tilapia, lobster), animal farming (cattle, buffalo, goat, duck),
forestry (agarwood, dragonblood, rattan), tourism (Geureutee, Reusam Island), mineral (coal), industry
(prawn cracker, shredded catfish, soybean, patchouli oil, biogas). However, there some challenges that
must be addressed first by the regency government and related regional actors to bring significant
transformation on regional economic development and labor absorption.
Keywords: Aceh Jaya, Coastal Development, Natural Resources, Economic Acceleration,

Natural Resources
71
ICCMBT 2021
A3-228
Potential Risk of Invasive Species in Java
A Santoso1*, Yonvitner2 and S G Akmal3

1
Department of Statistic, Faculty of Science and Technology, Indonesia Open University,
Pondok Cabe, 154 37 South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
2
IPB University, Jl. Agatis Darmaga, 166 80 Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
3
Republic
*
Corresponding author: aguss@ecampus.ut.ac.id
Potential risk is an effort that shows the likelihood and severity of potential adverse impacts from
exposure of invasive species agents to an ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the
potential risk of invasive. This research is expected to provide information on invasive species threats
and how to prevent them. This study uses a purposive sampling method for informants. Information
about the process of entering invasive species and how to prevent it is expected to be an important part
in the management of invasive species in the area. The potential risk of invasive species on the island
of Java is at a moderate risk level. The point of entry for these invasive species is inadvertently
separated from cultivation activities, regardless of their community intentionally and of unknown origin.
Policy making at the central level needs to be accelerated and adjusted to regulate invasive species
introduction activities at the regional level. In addition, the preparation of a population control plan for
invasive species also needs to be prepared.
Keywords: Exposure; Threats; Prevent; Risk.
72
ICCMBT 2021
A3-229
Assessment of riverbank erosion from heavy boat traffic: a

case study at Cho Gao Canal, Tien Giang, Vietnam
H H Anh1, N N Thuy2*
1
Faculty of Economics, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;
2
Office of international cooperation, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
*
Corresponding author: nnthuy@hcmuaf.edu.vn
Cho Gao canal is the arterial waterway of the Mekong Delta; it is the only inland waterway channel for
river transport with large tonnage transporting rice, agricultural products, and goods from the Mekong
Delta to Ho Chi Minh City. However, big waves from heavy boat traffic have been gradually wearing
away the river banks, creating severe erosions and affecting local communities' livelihood and safety.
This study was conducted to assess the vulnerability of riverbank erosion in Cho Gao canal using a
quantified erosion index and the continent valuation method. The data was collected from 120
households living along the canal. The calculation revealed that 76,67% of the surveyed households
had moderate erosion vulnerability; this vulnerability will become higher in the future unless government
interventions are made. Besides, this paper also examined people’s willingness to accept (WTA) to
compensate for the losses from riverbank erosion. On average, each household along the canal
accepted 575,057 VND (24.9 USD) of compensation to make up for their suffered losses. Estimated
logit regression discovered factors influencing people’s WTA were erosion affected levels, income, and
age. People living along Cho Gao canal have been suffering damages from riverbank erosion since
2009 and there is a demand for state interventions to alleviate the problem and restabilize local
communities’ livelihood.
Keywords: Riverbank Erosion; Cho Gao Canal; Tien Giang; Vietnam; Erosion Index;
Continent Valuation Method
73
ICCMBT 2021
A3-2210
Applying Risk Assessment Approach to Evaluate Small

Island Status in Kepulauan Seribu
S W Ambo1*, Yonvitner2, A M Samosir3

1
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science-
IPB University
2
Centre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS)
*
Corresponding author: widyaambo49@gmail.com
Kepulauan Seribu with all potential needs to be realized in an integrated manner for sustainable
development. The development process carried out needs to consider the risks that will occur. Disaster
risk consists elements of hazard, vulnerability, impact and ability of individuals and groups. Disaster risk
needs to be studied to determine the amount of loss that has been estimated so that it can be anticipated
in an area, and for the management of small islands them selves through disaster mitigation. The
purpose of this research is to analyze the level of risk in small islands and estimate the appropriate
management of small islands for Kepulauan Seribu area. The method used in this research is a survey
and observation method with ananalys is of the IPCC(2014) model. The type of hazard that has the
most potential to disaster is tornado, while high waves, abrasion and garbage have no potential. The
level of vulnerability in Harapan Island, Kelapa Island and Kelapa Dua Island is relatively low, because
there is only one hazard that has the potential to become a disaster, namely a tornado with a large
enough magnitude and loss. The level of capacity possessed by the three islands is quite good, so that
the risk value in Harapan Island is 0.69, Kelapa Island is 0.68, and Kelapa Dua Island is 0.62 which is
included in the low category.
Keywords: Hazard; Capacity; Kepulauan Seribu; Vulnerability; Risk
74
ICCMBT 2021
A4-2211
Engaging multi-stakeholders strategy toward strengthen

mangrove rehabilitation program in Tangerang Regency
S M A H Mahardika1*, F Yulianda2, Sulistiono2, L Adrianto2,3 and M A Al Amin2,3

1
Doctoral Program of Coastal and Marine Resources, Department of Aquatic Resources
Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural
University), Jl. Agatis, Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
2
Indonesia
3
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya
Pajajaran, Bogor 16127, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: sma.hari.mahardika@gmail.com
The Tangerang’s coastal area faces (1) decreasing environmental quality, (2) poverty. The government
developed Gerbang Mapan Program, an integrated coastal management (ICM) program designed to
accelerate the recovery of coastal ecosystems and community development. To encourage the
acceleration of the program, the government invites various parties (multistakeholders) to be involved
in the program. This study aims to explore the processes of involving multistakeholders in the success
of the mangrove rehabilitation, which has now succeeded transforms from damage to be good and have
even become centers of community socio-economic activities. The method is an explorative method
with a coevolutive dynamic historical process approach from 2014 to 2020. The involvement of various
parties i.e local government agencies/institutions in Tangerang Regency, the private sector, TNI/Polri,
schools, universities, and coastal community groups in mangrove rehabilitation programs and
awareness campaigns and public education have encouraged the acceleration of mangrove
rehabilitation, where by 2020, rehabilitation has been carried out with planted 720,000 mangrove trees,
with 6 species (Rhizopora sp, Avicienna sp, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnoriza, Ceriop tagal
and Sonneratia alba), where the survival rate reached 69.22%, with the most adaptive type Avicienna
sp planted in Tangerang Regency with a survival rate of 90.71%.
Keywords: Gerbang Mapan, multistakeholders engagement, mangrove
75
ICCMBT 2021
A4-2212
Rehabilitation Strategy for Mangrove Ecotourism

Development in Tanjung Burung, Tangerang
T Yaeni 1*, F Yulianda2, G Yulianto2

1
Graduate School of Coastal and Marine Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and
Marine Sciences, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor,
Bogor 16680, Indonesia
2
Lecturer of Coastal and Marine Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine
Sciences, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor, Bogor
16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: tri_yaeni@apps.ipb.ac.id
Mangrove ecotourism is one of the efforts of tourism activities by paying attention to the sustainability
of natural resources and the environment. Research objectives are to determine the suitability and
carrying capacity of the mangrove ecosystem as reference material in the development of ecotourism.
The study was conducted in February-March 2020 in Tanjung Burung Village, Teluk Naga District,
Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. Data analysis used a tourism suitability index (IKW) analysis
matrix, and the spatial analysis used a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach, followed by an
assessment of the area's carrying capacity (DDK) to determine the maximum number of visitors per
day. The results showed that the IKW was categorized according to 9 ha, the length of the tracking area
was 576 m, and the carrying capacity of ecotourism was 92 people/day considering the length of time
each visitor traveled 2 hours (open 8 hours/day). The mangrove area in Tanjung Burung as a whole
has not been included in the appropriate category for ecotourism due to the uneven distribution of
rehabilitation efforts in each area so that a mangrove ecosystem management strategy is needed such
as mangrove planting and design tracking of mangrove tourism.
Keywords: Ecotourism; Mangrove; Carrying Capacity; Suitability; Rehabilitation
76
ICCMBT 2021
A4-2213
The Joint efforts of the parties to realize ICM conception for

sustainability of natural resources
Isdahartati1, A Solihin1,2, A Damar1, 3, C I S Narcise4

1
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University (CCMRS IPB), Kampus
IPB, Jl. Pajajaran No.1 Bogor, Indonesia
2
Departement of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
IPB University (PSP FPIK IPB), Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia
3
Department Aquatic Recourses Management - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science IPB
University (MSP FPIK IPB) IPB, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia
4
PEMSEA Resource Facility, DENR Compound, Visayas Avenue, Quezon City 1100,
Philippines
*
Corresponding author: isdahartatie@pksplipb.or.id
Sukabumi Regency has a coastline of 117 km and has a very high potential for marine coastal
resources. Sukabumi was also appointed as a demo site for Pemsea in the Implementation of Integrated
Coastal Area Management as outlined in the Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of
Environment and Forestry and the Sukabumi Provincial Government Number MCC-
19/PPKL/PPKPL/PKL.1 /6/2016 and Number 660/Pj. 19-Huk/2016 dated 22 June 2016. The high
potential of coastal and marine resources in Sukabumi Regency has a large complexity issue between
agencies so that it needs to be managed and planned in an integrated and coordinated manner in an
effort to manage the sustainability of coastal and marine resources with an Integrated Coastal
Management approach. (ICM). In order for priority issues to become a program and reduce conflicts of
interest, active coordination between relevant agencies is required. Considering the size of the role of
stakeholders and the number of local government organizations (OPD) in managing these resources,
the coordination mechanism becomes a critical point, for that it is necessary to establish institutions in
the management of coastal resources in an integrated and sustainable manner. In line with the Pemsea
ICM framework, in which in developing an integrated coastal resource management plan and reducing
conflicts of interest, it is necessary to develop a coordination mechanism through institutions or known
as ICM PCC/PMO. The coordination mechanism through institutions or known as ICM PCC/PMO has
been implemented by Sukabumi Regency since 2014 as stated in the SK PCC and PMO ICM
Institutions with The Regent's Decree No. 213/2003 and revision of Regent's Decree 660.1/Kep.579-
BLH/2014 consisting of 40 Local Government Units (OPD), community groups and NGOs that are the
main key in establishing the strategic plan of coastal areas and small islands of Sukabumi Regency and
was revised in 2016. The interagency coordination mechanism, one of the main dynamics of ICM, plays
a key role in establishing the strategic plan of coastal areas and small islands of Sukabumi Regency as
well as approving and establishing annual work plans and financing plans for the implementation of ICM
Sukabumi Regency programs, such as the integrated environmental monitoring program (IEMP),
geopark development, waste management in the control of turtle on the beach of Pangumbahan. Each
program implemented is the result of the implementation of ICM program consisting of identification,
program planning, program implementation, adoption and evaluation monitoring. Each program is part
of a well-designed and planned solution always being evaluated for further better improvement. The
objective this activities is to find out how it operates and is being sustained, and how it has been applied
to address priority issues.
Keywords: ICM, Coordination Mechanism, local government, Natural resources,

ICMPCC/PMO
77
ICCMBT 2021
A4-2214
Sustainability status of bay management (case study in Jor

bay, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province)
M A Al Amin1*, L Adrianto2, T Kusumastanto3, Z Imran2, A Damar2

1
2
Indonesia
3
Department of Economic and Environmental Resources, Faculty of Economic and
Management, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Kamper Dramaga, Bogor.
16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: arsyadalamin@pksplipb.or.id
Jor Bay in East Lombok - West Nusatenggara is a small bay system characterized by a common pool
resource, in which found a contestation of utilization among resources users. Even thought the bay has
been manage by local institution namely Lembaga Pemangku Awiq-awiq Teluk Jor (LPATJ), but the
role and perform of institutions in the manage the bay is still very low. To ensure the sustainability of
bay, need to convergence the different resource users’ interest by balancing utilization to accommodate
economical, ecological and social dimension. This study aimed to assess the sustainability status of
bay management and design future sustainable bay management strategy. To measure the
sustainability status, we used a sustainability index which intended developed to bay ecosystem form.
The current sustainability status of Jor Bay management showed MODERATE level. The institutional
dimension is providing the greatest sustainability value, while the lowest degree showed in the
ecological dimension. The governability of Jor Bay management shows low institutional interaction,
limited scale (local), minimal initiative and low willingness to cooperate among elements. For this
reason, the ICM-based management mechanism (integrated coastal management) needs to be
strengthened to ensure the functioning of the Teluk Jor Bay management system.
Keywords: Bay management; SES; Sustainability
78
ICCMBT 2021
B1-121
Chemical Composition of Central Kalimantan Leptobarbus

hoevenii, Blkr
Sugiyono1*, E Marraskuranto1 and E Chasanah1

1
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Jl. KS
Tubun, Petamburan 6, Jakarta, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: sugiyono.mellys@gmail.com
Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr locally known as Ikan Jelawat is a fresh water fish, indigenous, high
economic value and well known for having white and thick meat. We can find the fish in the river and
other fresh water ponds in Kalimantan and Sumatra. The objective of the research was to study the
chemical composition of wild Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr. The fish has been harvested from a river of
Central Kalimantan, and brought to the lab frozen. Results showed that the fish had edible portion
ranging from 38.42% - 41.58%, moisture content of 81.55 + 0.61%, protein of 17.43 + 0.67%, ash of
0.95 + 0.11%, and fat of 0.84 + 0.51%. The fish had high macromineral content, i.e Kalium (K) of 225.00
+ 9.89%, and micromineral Zn of 0.465 + 0.007%. Wild Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr contained essential
amino acid being the highest was methionine (102.274±18.996 mg/100g fish meat) and non-essential
amino acid, being the highest was glycine (463.843 ± 127.31 mg/100 g fish meat).
Keywords:
79
ICCMBT 2021
B1-122
Proximate and nutrition analysis of chocolate bar with

addition of mangrove leaves powder during the shelf life
S Sumartini1*, P W Ratrinia1, and K H Sitorus1

1
Processing of Fisheries Product Study Program, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai,
Dumai, 28824
*
Corresponding author: tinny.sumardi@gmail.com
Exploration of the potential of mangrove leaves as an additive in food products has been widely carried
out. Mangrove leaves contain primary and secondary metabolites that can be used to increase the
nutritional value of food products, one of which is chocolate. The purpose of this part must be done to
increase the economic value of local chocolate during storage. This research aims to determine the
nutritional characteristic of diversification chocolate by adding mangrove leaves powder A officinalis
(AO), A marina (AM), and R apiculata (RA) extract as a natural agent that can increase the shelf-life of
the product. Chocolate is made with four different varieties of mangrove leaves powder addition (AM,
AO, RA, and CO) and storage for 14 days at ambient temperature. This research method is an
experimental laboratory with a randomized block design. Nutritional test results indicated that the most
preferred product was chocolate made from RA (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove leaves powder
addition. The selected chocolate contains water content about 7.25-10.25%, ash content about 0,75-
0,95%, fat content 28,77-29,33%, protein content about 4.86-5.70%, and carbohydrate content about
51.84-53.53%.
Keywords: Chocolate; Mangrove Leaves; Nutrition; Proximate Analysis
80
ICCMBT 2021
B1-123
Systematic Review Effect of Raw Materials and Extraction

Methods on Collagen Characteristics of Fish and Sea
Cucumber
I D M R Wijaya1, I Setyaningsih1, M Safithri2, K Tarman1,3*

1
University (Bogor Agricultural University)
2
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
(Bogor Agricultural University)
3
Division of Marine Biotechnology, Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB
University
*
Corresponding author: kustiaz@apps.ipb.ac.id
Collagen is a type of structural protein composed of amino acids proline, hydroxyproline, alanine and
glycine. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of raw materials and extraction methods
on the characteristics of fish and sea cucumbers collagen from various literature sources. The research
method was using the Systematic Literature Review for collagen from marine research at 2009 to 2020.
This study was divided into several stages, including question identification, protocol development,
determination of database, selection of research, extracting and synthesis of results, and presentation
of results. The review showed that the highest yield of collagen was from fish skin and sea cucumber
with enzymatic process correspondingly 23.90% and 16.31%, while from swimming bladders and fish
scales with hydro-extraction was 21.34% and 10.16%, respectively. The highest glycine and proline of
collagen was from fish scales and skin with hydro-extraction in a value of 38.45% and 12.78%. Collagen
from fish and sea cucumber has a functional group at the peak of the absorption of amide A, amide B,
amide I, amide II, and amide III.
Keywords: Amino Acid; Fish Scale; Fish Skin; Functional Group; Yield
81
ICCMBT 2021
B1-124
The Effect of addition mangrove leaves powder to lipid

oxidation of chocolate bar during the shelf life
P W Ratrinia1*, S Sumartini1, and N E Hasibuan1

1
Dumai, 28824
*
Corresponding author: p.weningratrinia@gmail.com
Mangrove leaves consist of antioxidants to covert the nutritional value during storage, to the handling
of radical scavenging and lipid oxidation. Many kinds of mangrove species such as A.officinalis (AO),
A.marina (AM), and R.apiculata (RA) with contains an antioxidant such as flavonoids, tannins, and
saponin. The study was aimed to determine FFA Value, Peroxide Value (PV), vitamin C, and moisture
content of chocolate by adding mangrove leaves powder (A.officinalis, A.marina, and R.apiculata)
during storage 14 days at ambient temperature. The design used in this research was Randomized
Block Design (RBD) using three different treatments for variety mangrove leaves powder. The test
method used in this study are testing FFA Value, Peroxide Value (PV), vitamin C, and moisture content.
The statistical analysis used in this study is the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence level
of 95. %. The result showed that the storage time was significantly different (P<0,05) to FFA, PV,
Vitamin C, moisture content. Chocolate with mangrove leaf powder from R. apiculata has the best result
which is it has lowest percentage of FFA and PV during storage 14 days. In addition, chocolate with R.
apiculata powder has the highest percentage of Vitamin C. In the conclusion, addition of mangrove
leaves powder can reduce the potential for lipid oxidation in chocolate during 14-days storage period.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Chocolate; Mangrove Leaves; Lipid Oxidation
82
ICCMBT 2021
B1-125
Assesment of the Skin Photoprotective Capasities from

Coastal Plant of Melaleuca cajuputi Essential Oil as a
Potential UV Filters
M Z H Rozaini1,3*, M U Osman2, M H Razali2, M F A Aziz3 and M S Azhar 1,3

1
Institute of Marine and Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus,
Terengganu, Malaysia
2
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
3
Faculty of Fishery and Food Sciences, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
*
Corresponding author: zulhelmi@umt.edu.my
UV irradiation can cause cutaneous damage that may be specific according to the wavelength of UV
rays. For example, damage from UVB irradiation manifests itself in the form of sunburn cells and
enhancement of the expression of p53, while damage from UVA exposure results in an increase in the
expression of vimentin. These reactions to UV irradiation were used in this work to evaluate the
photoprotective capacities of two sunblock preparations that were applied to the surface of the skin.
One sunblock preparation is a UVB absorber containing the coastal plant of melaleuca cajuputi
essential oil and titanium oxide (TiO2) exclusively. The other sunblock preparation is a conventional
sunblock containing oxybenzone as comparison. Result obtained for UV-Vis test was observed that the
new formulation derived showed good absorption and exhibit high potential to be further develop as
sunscreen in cosmeceutical applications
Keywords: Sunscreen; Coastal Plant; Miroemulsion; Melaleuca Cajuputi Essential Oil
83
ICCMBT 2021
B2-126
Nutrition of wet noodles with mangrove fruit flour during the

shelf life by adding catechins as a source of antioxidants
S Sumartini1*and P W Ratrinia1
1
Dumai, 28824.
*
Wet noodles are foods that are very popular with the public, but basically, noodles do not contain many
important nutrients. Catechins are a class of antioxidant compounds that can be extracted from various
plant sources. The manufacture of noodles from mangrove fruit flour with the addition of catechins is
carried out with the aim of increasing the nutritional and nutritional value and improving the quality of
wet noodles during the shelf life. The research method used an experimental design with a factorial
Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 factors (K = Control, S = T. Mangrove fruit S. caseolaris).
A (T. Mangrove fruit A.marina) and 3 test levels, namely storage time (0.3, and 5 days). The results
were processed using SPSS version 22 software with one-way ANOVA. The results showed the value
of water content in the range of 46.33-56.82%, protein content 3.88-6.83%, fat content 1.76-2.82%, ash
content 0.04-0.18%, levels of carbohydrates 39.08-48.79%, fiber content 3.09-8.81%, antioxidant
activity 5.11-47.74%. The results showed that seaweed fruit flour wet noodles with catechins as a
source of antioxidants were able to improve the quality and nutrition of wet noodles during the shelf life.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Catechin; Mangrove Fruit; Shelf Life; Wet Noodle
84
ICCMBT 2021
B2-127
The effect of addition different types of binders to the

effervescent chemical characteristics of Sonneratia
casolaris fruits
P W Ratrinia1*, S Sumartini1, and U I Komala1

1
Dumai, 28824.
*
Corresponding author: p.weningratrinia@gmail.com
Sonneratia caseolaris fruit or often called pedada fruit is one of the most common types of mangrove
fruit used as raw material for food processing because it has high nutritional and antioxidant content.
One of the uses of Sonneratia caseolaris fruit that has not been widely explored is as an effervescent
raw material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effervescent chemical characteristics of
Sonneratia caseolaris fruit with the addition of several different types of binders. The research design
used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using four treatments using different
binders, namely Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP), gelatin, Pulvis Gummi Arabicum (PGA), and maltodextrin.
The test method used in this research is the analysis of water content, pH value, vitamin C, antioxidants,
phenols, and soluble time. Statistical analysis used was the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a 95%
confidence level. The results showed that the use of different binders had a significantly different effect
(P<0.05) on the test results for water content, pH, vitamin C, antioxidants, phenols, and soluble time.
The addition of gelatin to the effervescent gave the best value on the results of the soluble time test,
namely water content, antioxidants, and soluble time. Meanwhile, the addition of PGA gave the best
value for the phenolic test results. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the addition of different
binders can have a significantly different effect on the effervescent chemical characteristics of
Sonneratia caseolaris fruit.
Keywords: Binders; Effervescent; Sonneratia Caseolaris
85
ICCMBT 2021
B2-128
Nutritional composition and mineral analysis of the by-

products from tropical marine species, purple-spotted
bigeye and barracuda
A A Jaziri1,2, H Hasanuddin1, R Shapawi3, R A M Mokhtar4, W N M Noordin5 and N

Huda1,6
1
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu,
Malaysia
2
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, 65145 Malang, Indonesia
3
Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu,
Malaysia
4
Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
5
Fisheries Research Institute, Batu Maung, 11960 Penang, Malaysia
6
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 57126 Surakarta, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: drnurulhuda@ums.edu.my
The aim of this study was to evaluate nutritional composition and macro- and micro-elements derived
from the by-products of tropical marine fish species, purple-spotted bigeye (Priacanthus tayenus
Richardson, 1846) and barracuda (Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829) extensively used for surimi
production. The proximate composition showed significant differences (p < 0.05) and highly varied for
all tested parameters. The contents of moisture, protein, fat, ash and carbohydrate for purple-spotted
bigeye sample ranged 56.22-79.26%, 12.46-31.14%, 0.24-1.29%, 1.27-22.86% and 0.42-0.98%,
respectively, while for barracuda contained moisture (55.76-79.86%), protein (18.46-27.29%), fat (0.05-
2.55%), ash (1.22-24.36%) and carbohydrate (0.41-0.88%). For macro-elements analysis, both fish
species had a higher level of calcium especially found in the fins, bone and skin of purple-spotted
bigeye, achieving 61.60, 60.77 and 43.38 mg/g, respectively, whilst for barracuda only observed in the
fins (73.12 mg/g) and bone (19.13 mg/g). Other macro-elements (magnesium, potassium and sodium),
all tested samples showed lower than 4.5 mg/g. Furthermore, both samples were more dominant in
zinc micro-element, but the levels of zinc were permissible limits recommended by the FAO/WHO and
the Malaysian Food and Regulations. Similar results also found in copper of all examined samples.
These by-products also possessed amount of selenium, which has an essential function on blocking
oxidative stress in human cell. More importantly, the chromium, cadmium and lead elements were far
below toxic levels regulated by the FAO/WHO and the MFR. Thus, the by-products used in this study
may be used for potential food ingredients and for baseline information in the further experimentation.
Keywords: Purple-Spotted Bigeye; Barracuda; By-Products; Chemical Composition; Mineral
86
ICCMBT 2021
B2-129
Characterization of Spirulina and Seaweed Cookies with

Different Concentrations of Spirulina platensis Biomass
K N Purba1, I Setyaningsih1, K Tarman1,2*

1
University (Bogor Agricultural University)
2
University
*
Spirulina platensis is a microalga that has a high protein content. Spirulina platensis contains
metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, fenols, saponins and steroids. A red seaweed Eucheuma cottonii
has a high fiber content. Spirulina and cottoni can be used as additional ingredients in making cookies
to enrich the protein and crude fiber content. This study was conducted using three formulae of cookies
and control, namely containing different concentration of S. platensis (0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, dan 4.0%) with
the addition of 25 g E. cottonii and backed using temperature of 150 oC for 20 minutes. The protein
content in cookies increased with the addition of S. platensis powder. The protein content of the cookies
with different Spirulina concentration correspondingly was 1.07%, 2.50%, 3.60%, and 4.35%. Cookies
with 3% Spirulina was the selected formula. The Spirulina cookies contained 3.6% protein and 4.8%
crude fiber. Phytochemical compounds detected in the cookies with 3% Spirulina were steroids.
Keywords: Biscuit; Formula; Phytochemical; Red Seaweed
87
ICCMBT 2021
B3-1210
A Review on The Difference of Physical and Mechanical

Properties of Bioplastic from Seaweed Hydrocolloids with
Various Plasticizers
M A Budiman1, Uju1, K Tarman1,2*

1
University
2
University
*
Seaweed hydrocolloids such as alginate and carrageenan extracted from brown and red algae have
the potential to be developed as bioplastic. Bioplastic is a polymer from natural materials that are
biodegradable. Alginate and carrageenan based bioplastics are brittle and inelastic. Plasticizers such
as glycerol, sorbitol and polyethylene glycol can be added to formulate plastic to improve its properties.
The aim of the research was to determine the physico-chemical properties of the bioplastic made from
seaweed hydrocolloids with various additions of plasticizers. The data used in this study were taken
from several accredited national journals and international publications. The data were presented
quantitatively and synthesized narratively to answer the hypothesis of the study. The results showed
that the addition of plasticizer in bioplastic preparation affected the physico-chemical properties of
bioplastics. The thickness and elongation at break of bioplastic increased after the plasticizers addition.
However, the tensile strength of the bioplastic has decreased after added with plasticizer.
Keywords: Alginate; Carrageenan; Hydrocolloids; Plasticizers
88
ICCMBT 2021
B3-1211
A study of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant,

activity of fucoidan from brown seaweeds
M Manggau1*, S Kasim1, N Fitri1, N Aulia1, A N Agustiani1, M Raihan1 and W B Nurdin2

1
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University,
2
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University
*
Corresponding author: mariantimanggau@unhas.ac.id
The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticoagulant is essential to prevent cardiovascular disease,

which is the leading cause of death. This study investigate effect of fucoidan obtained from of brown
algae Sargassum polycistum were studied to examine the effect of fucoidan on their biological activities.
The antioxidant activity using FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) methode showed an IC50
value of 91.306 ppm compared to vitamin C as positive control which had an IC 50 value of 4,1667 ppm,
Fucoidan showed strong antioxidant activity. Whereas, the in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of fucoidan
from brown algae Sargassum polycystum has been done by the artificial oedema formation method
using CFA (Completed Freund's Adjuvant). This study used 25 mice divided into 5 groups, namely the
positive control group (Diclofenac sodium), negative control (NaCMC), the fucoidan compounds (doses
of 10, 50, and 250 mg/kg). Edema measurements were carried out using a pletismometer. The results
showed that the fucoidan had an anti-inflammatory effect that was not significantly with positive controls
and significantly different from negative controls. In the anticoagulant activity 25 mice were divided into
5 treatment groups, namely negative control (NaCMC), positive control (Warfarin) 5 mg/kg, fucoidan
sample with the dosage of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg. The measurement of bleeding time and blood clotting
time was carried out after 60 minutes of treatment, by cutting the mice tails as long as 0.5 cm from the
tip of the tail. The measurement of bleeding time was observed every 30 seconds of blood that came
out dripped on filter paper until the bleeding stopped, while the measurement of blood clotting time was
done by placing 2-3 drops of blood on the object glass and followed by observation on the formation of
fibrin fibers from the blood specimen every 30 seconds using lancet. The test results were analyzed
using One Way Anova and Least Significantly Difference. The results showed that the fucoidan dosage
of 100 mg/kg has anticoagulant activity comparable to warfarin 5 mg/kgBW. From this study it can be
concluded, that fucoidan isolated from Sargassum polycistum has potency to prevent and treat
cardiovasculer disease.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Anti-Inflammatory; Anticoagulant; Fucoidan; Sargassum Polycistum
89
ICCMBT 2021
B3-1212
Effect of drying and extraction methods on Sargassum sp.

antioxidant activity: a literature review
N F Astuti1, J Santoso1, K Tarman1,2*

1
University
2
University
*
Antioxidants are active compounds that play a role in preventing the negative effects of free radicals.
The purpose of this study was to identify, analyze and compare literature sources on the effect of drying
and extraction methods with different solvents on the antioxidant activity of Sargassum sp. The average
of total phenol of the oven and shade-dried Sargassum extract was 1.333±0.615 mg GAE/g and
24.020±4.029 mg GAE/g dry weight, respectively, with the highest average in shade-dried sample. The
polarity of the solvents resulted different extract yield. The average of total phenol of the semi polar
extract was 4.132±2.565 mg GAE/g, while the polar extract was 17.135±6.032 mg GAE/g. The
antioxidant activity of the shade and oven-dried Sargassum extract correspondingly was 63.12±31.09
ppm and 1840.85±1059.46 ppm. The strongest antioxidant activity was the extract from shade-dried
sample. The average of antioxidant activity of polar and semi-polar extract was 45.55±9.11 ppm and
98.14±6.03 ppm, respectively. The highest average of antioxidant activity was the sample extracted
using polar solvent. This study concludes that the extract from shade dried sample which extracted with
polar solvents showed the strongest antioxidant activity.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Drying Method; Extraction; Phenol; Polarity
90
ICCMBT 2021
B3-1213
Antioxidant Activities of Acetone Extract of Sargassum

polycystum from Different Parts of Thallus
J Santoso1*, K Khasanah1, K Tarman1, I K Sumandiarsa2

1
Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
2
Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jakarta
*
Corresponding author: jsantoso@apps.ipb.ac.id
Brown alga Sargassum polycystum in Indonesian waters is quite abundant and several studies show
that brown alga has antioxidant activities higher than that of red and green algae. Analysis of active
compounds in the alga is generally carried out as a whole of macroalga thallus. This research was
carried out to study the effect of thallus parts, namely basal, middle, and tip on the antioxidant activity
and fucoxanthin content in acetone extract of S. polycystum. The extraction was performed by
ultrasonic-assisted method using 90% acetone. The basal part contained the highest fucoxanthin of
1.00±0.025 mg/kg, while the highest antioxidant activity was in the tip part of 65.78±5.31 µg/mL for the
DPPH method, 383.19±8.81 µmol ascorbic acid/g for the CUPRAC method, and 964.75±3.91 µmol
Fe(II)/g for the FRAP method. This study shows antioxidant activity had a negative correlation with the
fucoxanthin content. It is concluded that fucoxanthin was not the major contributor to antioxidant activity
acetone extract of S. polycystum thallus.
Keywords: Antioxidant; Brown Alga; Fucoxanthin; Sargassum Polycystum; Thallus
91
ICCMBT 2021
B4-1214
Characteristics and Bioactivity of Microencapsulation

Halymenia Durvillae Crude Extract
T S Khatulistiania1*, I Munifaha1, D A Oktaviaa1, E Marraskurantoa1

1
Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and
Biotechnology, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: tiaraemerys@gmail.com
Halymenia durvillae was common red algae in Indonesia. Its active compound could inhibit oxidation
and can be used as a natural colorant. Therefore, it has a potency as food, cosmetics and
pharmaceutical material. Microencapsulation could be the solution to preserve H.durvillae crude extract.
This study aimed to determine the characteristics of microencapsulated H. durvillae (MHD) and its
bioactivity (antioxidant and antityrosinase). The samples of H. durvillae. were extracted by maceration
method with distilled water (ratio 1:2, w/v) for 24 hours at cold temperature. Emulsion characteristics
(viscosity, color, R-PE content, and surface morphology) were determined using Brookfield DV2T,
Colorflax EZ Hunterlab, UV/VIS spectrophotometry (λ 455, 565, and 592 nm), and Jeol-SEM. The
antioxidant and antityrosinase were determined using Ferric Reducing/Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and
mushroom tyrosinase assays. The highest viscosity were obtained in MHD A (4,64±0,06 Cp). Based
on the CIE L* a* b* analysis, all samples gave a pinkish color, and the R-PE content for all treatments
were not significant. The coating materials of the samples (MHD A, B, C, D) were completely covered
the active compound, they have wrinkled shape, but lots of crack in the control (MHD E). The highest
antioxidant obtained in MHD A (171,47±12,73 µM/μg extract) inhibition (p < 0,05), while the
antityrosinase activity is too low in all microencapsulation treatments (p > 0,05). Microencapsulation
could be the solution to preserve the physical appereance and active compound of Halymenia durvillae
extract more longer, also it has a potency to be an antioxidant agent for cosmetics, food, and
pharmaceutical ingredient.
Keywords: Halymenia Durvillae; Microencapsulation; Characteristic; Bioactivity; Natural

Colorant
92
ICCMBT 2021
B4-1215
In-vitro potential of Sargassum sp. as a natural antibacterial

agent against fish pathogens
E N Zainuddin1,2*, A Massinai1, R D Amalia1, N Rahmah1, Rustam1,2

1
Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
2
CEDUST, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: elmi18id@yahoo.com
Diseases in cultured aquatic organisms have always been an obstacle in the development of intensive
systems. The use of synthetic antibiotics often has a negative impact if used inappropriately and
excessively, both for preventive measures and as treatment. To overcome this problem, the use of
seaweed products such as Sargassum sp. as a natural antibiotic can be used as an alternative without
side effects. The method used consisted of successive extraction with a stirrer, followed by an
antibacterial activity and a MIC tests using agar diffusion method. The results showed that Sargassum
sp. has moderate antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria of Vibrio spp. with the inhibition zone
diameters as follows: Vibrio harveyi (11.00 mm), Vibrio alginolyticus (10.16 mm), Vibrio
parahaemolyticus (9.33 mm). The same activity was also shown by extracts of Sargassum sp. against
Aeromonas hydrophila with an inhibition zone diameter of 10.00 mm. No inhibitory activity was detected
from seaweed extract against Flavobacterium sp. and Serratia sp. These results indicate that
Sargassum sp. has the potential to be used as a natural antibacterial agent to prevent or treat several
diseases in fish.
Keywords: Sargassum Sp.; Natural Antibacterial Agent; Fish Pathogens
93
ICCMBT 2021
B4-1216
In silico analysis of Gracilaria changii proteins for potential

bioactive peptides
N S Kazi1, M A Amiza1*, A Fisal1, S A Razali2 and F Hashim2

1
Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus.
Terengganu, Malaysia.
2
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala
Nerus. Terengganu, Malaysia.
*
Corresponding author: ama@umt.edu.my
Gracilaria changii is a red seaweed species in Malaysia with high protein content (12.57% (dry basis)).
Thus, G. changii proteins are potential precursors for producing bioactive peptides. To date, no study
has been reported on the potential of G. changii proteins as potential precursors for bioactive peptides.
In this study, fourteen G. changii proteins were selected as potential precursors of bioactive peptides
using in silico approach. It was found that the most potential bioactivity were dipeptidyl peptidase-IV
(DPP IV) inhibitory and angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities. Papain, ficin and
stem bromelain were used for in-silico proteolysis. Stem bromelain was found to be more effective in
terms of release of fragments with given activity. Furthermore, two tripeptides (ACF and YCL) were
screened as a novel and promising bioactive peptide. The characteristics of both peptides were also
analyzed using PeptideRanker, PepCalc, Peptide Cutter, ToxinPred, AllerTop and AHTpin bioinformatic
tools. The bioinformatic tools predicted that both peptides were non toxic, non allergen and highly
potential. The present work suggests that G. changii can serve as a potential source of bioactive
peptides and these findings can provide a basis for future in-vitro and in-vivo study of bioactive peptides
from G. changii proteins.
Keywords: Gracilaria Changii, Bioactive Peptides, In Silico, ACE Inhibitor, DPP-IV Inhibitor
94
ICCMBT 2021
B4-1217
Antibacterial activity of functional bioactive peptides

derived from fish protein hydrolysate
N Baco1, S N H Oslan1, and N Huda1*

1
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu
88400, Sabah, Malaysia.
*
Corresponding author: drnurulhuda@ums.edu.my
In fish processing, by-product removal is estimated from 25 to 70% from improper fish production
handling and major problems in the fish industry today. However, one of the effective strategies to
manage this raw material, including skin, bones, heads, and viscera, is by converting their protein into
peptides through hydrolysis methods, producing fish protein hydrolysate (FPH). FPH have been
reported consisting bioactive properties such as antibacterial, antihypertensive, antioxidative,
anticancer and anticoagulant. The bioactivity could be fully utilized for the future in the nutraceuticals
as well as the food industry. Numerous studies were reported on the acceptability of FPH in obtaining
bioactive properties from different fish to obtain bioactive properties, particularly on antibacterial activity.
This review discusses functional bioactive peptides derived from fish protein hydrolysate, which
potentially be used as antibacterial activity through growth inhibition of Gram positive and Gram
negative bacteria, also covers the different species and part of fish, and methods of hydrolysis in order
to maximize the yields of activity.
Keywords: Fish Protein Hydrolysate; Bioactive Peptides; Antibacterial Activity; Different Fish
Species; Food Industry
95
ICCMBT 2021
B1-221
Study of Changes in Freshness Quality of Mackerel

(Scomberomorus Commerson) with Extract Concentration
and Variation of Mangrove Leaves
R P Sari1, Sumartini2
1
Capture Fisheries Study Program, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai, Dumai, 28824
2
Processing of Fisheries Product Study Program Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai,
Dumai, 28824
*
Corresponding author: ratihp.salim@gmail.com
Mackerel is one of the economic and important fish that human like, but fresh mackerel is a perishable
food product that can rot easily. Deterioration in fish quality is inevitable and occurs very quickly in wet
products that have high water and protein content, such as fish, milk, and meat. The main cause of fish
deterioration process is by the microbial activity found in its body which quickly occurs after dies, these
changes include autolysis, enzymatic changes, biochemical changes, chemical changes, and
microbiological changes. The research method used was an experimental design with a completely
randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors of factorial pattern (Rhizophora sp Leaf Extract & Avicennia sp
Leaf Extract) and 3 test levels (2%, 3%, and 4%). The data were processed by using SPSS Version 22
software. The results of this study indicated that mangrove leaf extract could increase the organoleptic
value and inhibit the rate of fish spoilage compared to samples without the addition of mangrove leaf
extract. The best treatment was obtained by samples with the addition of Rhizophora sp mangrove leaf
extract by 4% because it could maintain freshness and safe limits for consumption for 8 hours of storage
in room temperature compared to control which was only 4 hours.
Keywords:
96
ICCMBT 2021
B1-222
Characterization and Identification of Marine Sediment

Isolation Bacteria Producing Extracellular Enzymes Marine
Polysaccharides, and Molecular Detection of Enzyme
Coding Gene
K G Bondar1,2, M T Sibero1,2*
1
Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas
Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java,
Indonesia. Tel.: +62-24-7474698, Fax.: +62-24-7474698
2
Natural Product Laboratory, Integrated Laboratory for Research and Services, Universitas
Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: madatriandalasibero@lecturer.undip.ac.id
The utilizing of carbohydrase enzyme from bacteria in industrial sector has increasing over time.
Improving the quality of enzymes production from extreme environments bacteria causes the discovery
of potential bacteria from marine ecosystems. This study aimed at screening carbohydrase enzyme
producing bacteria Panjang island marine sediment and detection of their enzyme coding genes. A total
of 12 bacterial isolates were obtained from the sediment sample. Out of these, seven isolates were
selected on the basis of biochemical characteristics and enzyme production result. Based on the
calculation of enzyme activity index, isolate PP.K.15 showed the highest carrageenase production of
2.88, isolate PP.K.21 showed the best alginate-lyase production of 2.43, isolate PP.K.6 on amylase
production of 3.56, and isolate PP.K.20 showed the best agarase production of 1.77. PCR amplification
and detection of the enzyme encoding gene confirmed the presence of the enzyme gene in the selected
isolates. According to 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence-based identification, all selected isolates
belong to Basillus safensis (PP. K.6), Salinicola zeshunii (PP.K.11), Sinomicrobium oceani (PP.K.11),
Micrococcus luteus (PP. K.15; PP.K.21), Salinicoccus cyprini (PP.K.23), and Qipengyuania flava
(PP.K.22).
Keywords: Bacteria; Sediment; Carbohydrase; Enzyme Activity Index
97
ICCMBT 2021
B1-223
Diversity and fluctuation of cultivable Vibrio bacteria

population in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA)
system of Holothuria scabra, Chanos chanos and Gracilaria
sp.
D A Anggorowati1* and H Munandar1

1
Research and Development Division for Marine Bio Industry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
(LIPI) Jl. Raya Senggigi, Teluk Kodek, Pemenang, North Lombok, Indonesia 83352
*
Corresponding author: dien003@lipi.go.id
Aquaculture is a strategic sector for food production and plays a vital role in supporting the country's
economic development. Sea cucumber is one of the important aquaculture commodities in the global
market. Progressive demand and limiting the supply of sea cucumber from natural sources drove the
development technique of sea cucumber aquaculture. IMTA, an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
system, was a polyculture system in aquaculture to improves aquatic animals' production by promoting
nutrient utilisation through different tropical levels. This system combines sea cucumber (Holothuria
scabra), milkfish (Chanos chanos), and seaweed (Gracillaria sp.) in a rearing tank system. Several
factors are affecting the success of IMTA processes, including microorganisms. Microorganisms in the
aquaculture environment play a crucial role in elements cycling, energy flow and farmed-species health.
Diseases caused by the bacteria, mostly from the Vibrionaceae family, are often chronic than acute and
may also cause a high percentage of mortality which is highly induced by environmental stress. This
study aimed to investigate the bacterial diversity and fluctuation of Vibrio in the water of IMTA rearing
tanks. The result indicated that the Vibrio bacterial diversity from the polyculture system (IMTA) was
generally higher than the monoculture system. Vibrio bacteria populations from different culture
systems have been found to consist of the same bacterial species, however, the predominant species
was varied. The increase in Vibrio level is generally associated with decaying feed and faeces. Twenty
species of bacteria were identified from IMTA and monoculture systems. The polyculture system is
suggested as a sustainable and eco-friendly culture system.
Keywords: Microorganism; Vibrio Spp.; IMTA; Bacteria; Diversity; Aquaculture System
98
ICCMBT 2021
B1-224
Detection of native peptides from Channa striata extract

using de novo sequencing
E Chasanah1*, S Budiari2, and M A Kurnianto3

1
Tubun, Petamburan 6, Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Research Center for Chemistry- LIPI, Kawasan PUSPITEK Gedung 452, Setu Tangerang
Selatan, Banten 15314
3
Food Science Study Program, Graduate School, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: ekowati.chasanah@kkp.go.id
Channa striata or Snakehead fish is wellknown as medicinal fish in several Asian countries including
Indonesia. It is rich in fungsional amino acid as well as high protein. Our previous study showed that
the fish extract was active as ACE inhibitor in vitro, in which 5 – 10 kDa fraction of 50% ethanol extract
has the potential ACE inhibitory activity (4,76% inhibition of ACE/g protein). This study aims to identify
the native peptide in the Channa striata extract using LC-MS MS. The 5 – 10 kDa extract fraction was
further purified using Sephadex G-50, then the major peak fraction was treated with trypsin and
untreated, before analyzed using LC-MSMS. Result showed that untreatment fraction had better results
compared to trypsin treated one, indicated that the major peak fraction contains native peptide. We
identified the presence of a 25.8 kDa Beta-actin fragmen using Channa striata data base, and 2
peptides GQVITIGNER, VITIGNER that meet requirement software Proteome Discoverer 2.1. De Novo
sequencing resulted of 319 peptida with ALC> 70%. Bioinformatics study revealed that the native
peptide resulted from de novo sequencing was rich in inhibitor ACE peptide. Implication of this results
is Channa striata contains native peptide that is potential as inhibitor ACE or anti hipertension.
Keywords:
99
ICCMBT 2021
B1-225
Application of Mitochondrial DNA and real-time PCR for

Rapid Detection of Endangered Shark Species in Fishery
Products
A Abdullah1,5*, P Rianti2, I Yulianto3,4, A E Ratih1

1
University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor, Indonesia.
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, IPB University (Bogor
Agricultural University), Bogor, Indonesia.
3
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Indonesia Program, Indonesia
4
Department of Fishery Resources Utilisation, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB
University, Indonesia
5
Molecular Science Research Group, Advanced Research Laboratory, IPB University (Bogor
Agricultural University), Bogor, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: asabdullah@apps.ipb.ac.id
Sharks are traded in fins, fish oil, and used as substitutes for animal food, so the identification process
using morphological and meristic methods is difficult. The availability of new fishery products introduced
into international markets has increased public awareness of food safety and authenticity issues. In the
present study, two mitochondrial DNA gene regions and a real-time PCR technique were utilized to
identify important sharks’ species in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop novel specific primers for
Appendix II CITES endangered shark groups (Sphyrna lewini, Alopias pelagicus, Carcharhinus
falciformis) and apply them to the fishery products. Analysis using COI and 12S rRNA genes showed
that species-specific primers successfully amplified S. lewini, C. falciformis, and A. pelagicus species
in fishery products. The method is suggested to be adopted in the Indonesian seafood traceability
system.
Keywords: COI; 12S rRNA; Species Identification; Sharks; Processed Products
100
ICCMBT 2021
B2-226
Antifungal Effect of Bacterial Extracts (Postbiotic) on

Crustacean Pathogen
E J Joning1, A S K Yong1, C Y Ang1, S Dan2, K Hamsaki2 and M T M Lal1,*

1
Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota
Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
2
Department of Marine Biosciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology,
Konan 4-5-7, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
*
Corresponding author: mdtamrin@ums.edu.my
Pathogenic marine fungi, Lagenidium thermophilum is known causative agent in the crustacean
industry. Current disinfection practice in hatchery has risks and negative impacts which prompts suitable
substitute to synthetic antifungal agents. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the antifungal
potential of postbiotic from four potential probiotics towards marine oomycetes, L. thermophilum IPMB
1401. The screening test showed that the Lactobacillus plantarum GS12 and B. cereus GS15
postbiotics were positive for antifungal activity on L. thermophilum IPMB 1401. These two bacterial
extracts have minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 50%. The toxicity assay on MIC level of the
postbiotic revealed that the cumulative mortality of brine shrimp exposed to B. cereus postbiotic was
significantly lower compared to L. plantarum GS12 postbiotic and formalin. This indicates a high
potential of B. cereus GS15 as a prospect for alternative control method for fungal infections in the
crustacean culture industry.
Keywords: Aquaculture; Disease Control; Alternative Treatment Method; Biocide.
101
ICCMBT 2021
B2-227
Antimicrobial Potential of Nudibranch Chromodoris

lineolata Associated Bacteria Againts Skin Diseases
Pathogents
A Sabdono1, M T Sibero1,2*, A P Wijaya1,2 and O K Radjasa1

1
2
Indonesia
3
Department of Economic and Environmental Resources, Faculty of Economic and
Management, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Kamper Dramaga, Bogor.
16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: madatriandalasibero@lecturer.undip.ac.id.
Skin disease is the fourth most common disease caused by infection of opportunistic pathogens on the
skin. Skin disease are generally treated by antibiotic products. However, overuse of antibiotics can
increase the resistance of pathogens to various classes of antibiotics. Therefore, the study of new
antibiotic compounds againts MDR pathogens are urgently needed. This study aims to isolate
nudibranch Chromodoris lineolata associated bacteria with antimicrobial activity againts various skin
pathogens and detect the presence of PKS I, PKS II, and NRPS genes through a molecular approach.
Screening of the isolates antimicrobial activity using agar plug method indicated that 4 bacterial strains
namely TA.3.8; P.10.5; P.10.6; and P.10.11 showed antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium
acne, Candida albicans, and Malassezia furfur. Molecular identification through BLAST homology
showed that strain TA.3.8; P.10.5; P.10.6; and P.10.11 has similarity to Streptomyces lateritius,
Labrenzia marina, Bacillus stratosphericus, and Halomonas meridiana. The detection of the
biosynthetic gene cluster showed that the PKS II gene was detected in Streptomyces lateritius and
Labrenzia marina with the base pair range of 600bp-650bp. However, the antimicrobial test using the
disc diffusion method showed that the crude extracts of Streptomyces lateritius and Bacillus
stratosphericus didn’t showed any antimicrobial activity.
Keywords: Antimicrobial; Bacteria; MDR; NRPS; Nudibranch; PKS
102
ICCMBT 2021
B2-228
The potential natural preservative from various mangrove

fruit extract as a bacterial growth resistor in Euthynnus
affinis
K S Harahap1, Sumartini1, S A Ikhsan2*

1
Processing of Fisheries Product Study Program, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries Dumai,
Dumai, Riau Province, 28824
2
Catching Fisheries Study Program, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries Dumai, Dumai, Riau
Province, 28824
*
Corresponding author: suciasrinaikhsan@gmail.com
This research was conducted to study the effect of various of mangrove fruit submersion as a bacterial
growth resistor is in Euthynnus affinis in the proccess of preserving the fish. The designed used in this
research was with experimental design using 4 treatments (Avicennia sp., Sonneratia sp., and
Bruguierra sp.) mangrove extract with submersion fruit: water (3:1). The parameters which being
observed included the organoleptic test, total plate count number test, pH test, moisture content and
protein content. The result of the study showed that the lowest total bacterial colonies were found in the
treatment of Avicennia sp. mangrove's fruit extract which was 7,78x10 3. The use of mangrove fruit
extract in this study was able to extend the shelflife for fresh fish for one week with refrigerated
temperature.
Keywords: Mangrove Fruit; TPC; Shelf Life; Fish
103
ICCMBT 2021
B2-229
Emulsion Formulations Optimization of Pregnancy

Supplement Based on Tuna Eye Virgin Fish Oil and Fish
Protein Hydrolisate using Mixture Design
W Trilaksani1, U D Syafitri 2, B Riyanto1 and S Fauziah1*

1
Department of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB
University, Bogor, Indonesia
2
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematic and Science, IPB University, Bogor,
Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: fauziahsilva688@gmail.com
Currently Indonesia is facing serious nutritional problem causing stunting reach almost 30,8% of
children population requiring a completion of protein, mineral and brain nutrition specifically
docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Dried bonito and tuna eyes rich in protein and DHA to facilitate in
fulfilment of nutrition requirement. This study intended to determine the optimization of pregnancy
supplement emulsion formulations based on tuna eye virgin fish oil and dried bonito protein hydrolysate
using mixture design. The research comprising preparation, extraction, and characterization of tuna eye
virgin-fish oil, alongside hydrolysis and characterization of dried bonito protein and completed with
optimization of emulsion formulations using mixture experiment {3.1} simplex-lattice design with axial
points. The optimal formula obtained was 40.40% tuna eye virgin fish oil, 25.69% dried bonito protein
hydrolysate, and 33.40% egg yolk. This formula provide 210 mg DHA/81 g, therefore with 27 g/serving
size 3 times consumption per day will meet the daily DHA needs of pregnant women, and donate 4,4 g
protein hydrolisate contain bioactive peptides. This supplement formula is expected to contribute in
fulfilment especially DHA requirement preventing stunting impact.
Keywords: Bioactive Peptides; Bonito; Design; Docosahexaenoic Acid; Stunting
104
ICCMBT 2021
B3-2210
Extraction of Heparin from Tuna Gut (Thunnus sp.) as an

Anticoagulant Agent
H B Kartika1, S D Hardiningtyas1 and K Tarman1

1
Department of Aquatic Product technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB
University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis Darmaga Bogor, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: hanin_bk@apps.ipb.ac.id.
Heparin is one of anticoagulants has been clinically used as a drug for patients with thrombotic
disorders. Pharmaceutical grade heparin is commonly made from mammalian animal tissues such as
bovine and porcine, however, this also limit the use of mammalian heparin because considered high
risk among groups with religious restrictions and the occurrence of bovine encephalitis spore. Recently
glycosaminoglycan or heparin itself, has been found in non-mammalian animals, such as fish or other
invertebrates with properties identical or mimicking mammalian heparin. This research used tuna gut
obtained from tuna derivatives manufacturer as raw material for preparing heparin. The aim of the study
was to determine the best papain enzyme concentration for the extraction of heparin from different parts
of tuna gut, to obtain the characteristics of selected pure heparin derived from different parts of tuna gut
and to determine the anticoagulant activity of selected pure heparin. Part of tuna gut used for this
research are stomach, liver and combination of pyloric caeca with intestine. The extraction of heparin
from tuna gut done with papain enzymes in concentrations of 20, 40 and 60 U/mL, respectively, then
the crude heparin purified with acetone solution. The result shows tuna’s stomach produced the highest
heparin concentration, furthermore, 40 U/mL enzyme papain is the best concentration for extracting
heparin. Compound from tuna gut showed the characteristics of heparin-like functional group and
exhibited low anticoagulant activity.
Keywords: Anticoagulant; Concentration; Chemical Structure; Fish Gut; Heparin
105
ICCMBT 2021
B3-2211
Distribution of saxitoxin producing algae in Jakarta Bay and

the implication to saxitoxin concentration in mussel species
Dwiyitno1*, G R Barokah1, and R K Rustiani2

1
Tubun Petamburan VI, Jakarta 10260.
2
Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
University,Jl. Raya Palka No.Km 3, Panancangan, Kec. Cipocok Jaya, Serang, Banten
42124
*
Corresponding author: dwiyitno.brkp@kkp.go.id
Harmful algae blooms (HABs) have been associated with an annual incidence in Jakarta Bay. The
present study aimed to investigate the concentration of dinoflagellates producing saxitoxins (STXs) in
Jakarta and the STXs concentration in mussel species from this coastal water. A sampling of plankton,
green mussel, and measurement of environmental parameters were conducted during the wet season
and dry season. Water nutrients of Jakarta Bay, mainly nitrite, nitrate, ammonia, and sulfate in some
green mussel aquaculture, have exceeded the recommended concentration (Governmental Law
No.82/2001 on Water Quality and Water Pollution Management) that support the eutrophication/algae
bloom. Plankton identification found STXs producing dinoflagellates such as Alexandrium sp and
Gymnodinium sp at Cilincing and Kalibaru regions. Other species of dinoflagellates and diatom showed
predominantly to trigger algae bloom i.e., Skeletonema, Chaetoceros, Prorocentrum, Gonyaulax,
Protoperidinium, and Nitzchia. STX producing dinoflagellates were identified in the coastal water with
an N/P ratio between 10-18. Further analysis of mussel samples showed saxitoxin in green mussel
(Perna viridis) and blood mussel (Anadara granosa). They include STX, GTX, and neo-STX at a
concentration of up to 50 mg/kg, which is relatively far below the official maximum limit (800 mg/kg) as
set by FAO/WHO or national standard (SNI 3460.1:2009).
Keywords: Jakarta Bay; Saxitoxin; Mussel; Algae Bloom
106
ICCMBT 2021
B3-2212
Antioxidant activity of mangrove leaf tea powder with leave

maturity and variation of mangrove types Sonneratia alba
and Rhizopora mucronata
Sumartini1*, P W Ratrinia1
1
Dumai, 28824
*
Mangrove leaves are green plants that have high antioxidant potential and bioactive compounds such
as flavonoids, alkaloids/tannins, phenols, catechins, saponins, triterpenoids, and many other
compounds. growing environment, mangrove leaf species, and mangrove leaf age. Based on the many
properties of the two types of mangroves, mangrove leaves have the potential to be used as raw
materials for making alternative drinks such as tea. The research method used is an experimental
design with a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern with 2 factors (Rhizophora
sp leaves & extracts). Sonneratia sp) and 2 test levels (old and young leaves). The data were processed
using SPSS Version 22 software. The results showed that mangrove leaf tea has the potential to be
used as an alternative drink with high antioxidant activity (strong-very strong) with an IC50 value in the
range of 49.76-50.12 with the highest antioxidant activity value obtained by leaves. Rhizophora
mucronata (RM2) tea with old leaves as raw material.
Keywords: Tea; Mangrove Leaves; Antioxidan; Sonneratia; Rhizopor
107
ICCMBT 2021
B3-2213
Antioxidant Capacity of Dry Sea Cucumber Holothuria

edulis, Pearsonothuria graeffei and Stichopus herrmanni
from Boalemo Waters, Gorontalo Indonesia
M Nursid1*, D A Hadiati2, T Winanto2

1
Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Jl. KS.
Tubun Petamburan VI Jakarta 10260, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. HR
Boenyamin, Purwokerto, 53123 Indonesia
*
Corresponding author: muhammad.nursid@kkp.go.id
Sea cucumber was marine invertebrate from class Holothuroidea, and phylum Echinoderm that
possessed various bioactive compounds. Estimation of antioxidant properties of sea cucumber and
evaluation of their antioxidant ability was the aim of this study. The antioxidant properties of sea
cucumbers were estimated by FRAP and CUPRAC assay and for control, ascorbic acid and Trolox
were used. The samples were dried sea cucumber of Holothuria edulis, Pearsonothuria graeffei and
Stichopus herrmannii from Boalemo, Gorontalo. The three samples had various antioxidant capacity.
H. edulis had the highest value, both in FRAP and CUPRAC assay, followed by P. graeffei and S.
herrmanni. The FRAP values were 48,47; 28,32; dan 11,95 µM/L, respectively and the CUPRAC values
were 6,5; 5,9; dan 1,49 µmol Trolox/g extract. The result showed correlativity between FRAP value and
CUPRAC value, however those values revealed that the samples had low antioxidant capacity. It
suggested that bioactive compounds from samples couldn’t reduce Fe3+ and Cu2+ ions entirely.
Keywords: Antioxidant capacity, Sea cucumber, FRAP, CUPRAC
108
ICCMBT 2021
B4-2214
Effect of Alkaline -Ultrasonic Pretreatment on Solid Waste

Agar Industry to Produce Bioethanol
Uju1,2*, B G Pamungkas1, I Winarni3, J Santoso2, T Wibowo4

1
Department of Aquatic Product Technology, IPB University, Bogor
2
Surfactant and Bioenergy Research Center, IPB University, Bogor
3
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Pengolahan Hasil Hutan,
Bogor
4
Pusat Kebijakan APBN, Jakarta
*
Corresponding author: ujusadi@apps.ipb.ac.id
Bioethanol is produced from cellulosic materials through several stages of the process. Solid waste of
agar has potential as raw material for bioethanol because it contains cellulose, cheap feedstock, and
low lignin content. Naturally, cellulose is difficult to be hydrolyzed by cellulase due to the strong intra-
inter hydrogen bonds of cellulose. Pretreatment is the step of lignocellulosic bioethanol to breakdown
lignin and to reduce the recalcitrance of cellulose. This study aims to determine the effect and
pretreatment time of alkaline-ultrasonication to increase total content of reducing sugars and ethanol.
The research includes sample preparation, pretreatment of ultrasonication in alkaline at different times,
60, 90 and 120 min, saccharification and fermentation and distillation. Cellulose is identified in the
functional group analysis characterized by a peak at wave number 1058 cm-1. The pretreatment of 120
min ultrasonication resulted in the highest total content of reducing sugar and ethanol content of 83.01
mg/mL and 2.48% respectively. The pretreatment also resulted in the highest ethanol yield and
fermentation efficiency of 29.94% and 58.71% respectively.
Keywords: Alkaline; Bioethanol; Solid Waste Agar Industry; Ultrasonication
109
ICCMBT 2021
B4-2215
Aliphatic Polyester Biodegradation by Associated-Bacteria

from Stony Coral in The Karimunjawa National Park
P A Widyananto1,*, S I Muchlissin1,2, A Sabdono1,2 and O K Radjasa2,3

1
Marine Science Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro
University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia;
2
Tropical Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Marine Science Department, Faculty of Fisheries
and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. Tembalang, Semarang
50275, Indonesia;
3
Deputy of Earth Sciences, Indonesia Institute of Science, Jl. Gatot Subroto, Kuningan, South
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12710 Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: widyananto.abi@gmail.com
Plastic waste is one of the environmental pollutants that is difficult to degrade. The spread of plastic
waste is almost everywhere even in the ocean especially in coral reef ecosystem. Non-degradable
plastic like polyethylene, polyprophyelen, and polystyrene are began to be partially replaced with
biodegradable plastic materials (i.e polycaprolactone) as a strategy to reduce non-degradable polymer
materials. Hence, the aim of this study is to find the potential of polycaprolactone biodegradation from
associated-bacteria from stony coral in Karimunjawa National Park. Coral samples were isolated in July
2020 from areas with influence by anthropogenic. Bacterial isolates were screened using tributyrin and
polycaprolactone as substrates to reveal potential polyester degradation enzymes. The result obtained
only one active bacterial isolate that potential to degrade polycaprolactone from total 18 isolates
bacteria. LBB 2 showed that strain can degrade polycaprolactone by 8 days incubation period with 4
days in room temperature and 4 days in 4°C incubation room. Bacterial identification by 16S rRNA
sequences showed that strain LBB 2 refers to the bacteria Bacillus subtilis. The similarity level in the
database of National Center Biotechnology Information by 99.45%. Theseresult prove that associated
bacteria from stony coral might play a role in degrading aliphatic polyesters.
Keywords: Aliphatic Polyester; Biodegradation; Associated-Bacteria; Stony Coral;

Karimunjawa
110
ICCMBT 2021
B4-2216
Bioprospection Study of Marine Yeast as Antimicrobial

Agent, Bioremediation Agent, and Enzyme Producer
E H Frederick1,2, M T Sibero1,2* and A Sabdono1,3

1
Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas
Diponegoro. St. Prof. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java,
Indonesia.
2
Natural Product Laboratory, Integrated Laboratory for Research and Services, Universitas
Diponegoro, St. Prof. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
3
Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science,
Universitas Diponegoro. St. Prof. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central
Java, Indonesia.
*
Corresponding author: madatriandalasibero@lecturer.undip.ac.id
Yeast is a microorganism with wide distribution geologically. Due to its high tolerance to extreme
environmental conditions, this microorganism has been utilized in industrial applications, especially its
ability in producing enzymes. However, there are lack of studies about marine yeast application in
Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential of marine yeast as antimicrobial
agent, bioremediation agent, and enzyme producer. Marine yeast with given code MTY.1, MTY.2, and
MTY.3 were recultivated from glycerol stock on Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) for 3 days and incubated
at 26°C. After 3 days, 100µL of each seed culture were streaked on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA).
Antibacterial assay was performed using agar plug method against several clinical pathogenic bacteria,
such as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Shewanella
algae. Antifungal assay was performed using antagonistic method against Aspergillus flavus and
Aspergillus niger. Screening of polyethylene-degrading enzyme was performed by inoculating the
isolates on a medium containing 0,1% (w/v) polyethylene. Screening of enzyme activity was performed
to evaluate several enzymes, such as agarase, alginate-lyase, amylase, carrageenase, gelatinase, and
protease. Molecular study was conducted to identify the isolates. All isolates showed no potential as
antimicrobial and bioremediation agent. On the other hand, all isolates showed potential as enzyme
producer. MTY.1, MTY.2, and MTY.3 were identified as Yamadyzma triangularis, [Candida] oceani, and
Hortaea werneckii.
Keywords: Antimicrobial; Bioremediation; Enzyme; Marine Yeast
111
ICCMBT 2021
B4-2217
Descriptive Study on Application of Bioremediation

Strategies in Oil Contaminated Coastal of Pari Island
Y Darmayati1, L I Sutiknowati1, K Munawir1, E Kusmanto1, and Muhadjirin1

1
Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute Of Sciences
*
Corresponding author: yetierawan@gmail.com
Oil spill is one of the latent threats to the waters of the Thousand Islands. In order to protect the soil
and prior to disposal in the environment. A number of physicochemical methods such as adsorption,
ion exchange, liquidliquid extraction, and chemical oxidation have been reported in the literatures for
efficient treatment of industrial wastewater. Adsorption technology has been widely applied for the
removal of organic and inorganic micropollutants from aqueous solutions. To this end, activated carbons
are the most extensively investigated adsorbents having excellent adsorption capabilities for phenolic
compounds due to their high surface area, pore volume, and porosity. However, the cost associated
with regeneration and the production of carbons dust due to the brittle nature of carbons used for phenol
removal has led the researchers to find other economic and environment-friendly alternatives. In this
regard, a wide variety of material, such as clay, silica beads, zeolite, chitosan, dead biomass, sawdust,
rice husk, fly ash, red mud, etc., have been explored for efficient adsorption. Polymeric adsorbents have
also emerged as a viable alternative for efficient removal of contaminant. Although adsorption by
uncharged polymeric resins has been extensively investigated for removing hydrocarbons from
wastewater, they have demonstrated a lower capacity of removal than that of the activated carbon. The
overall removal of PAH from petroleum wastewater can be improved by using anionic resins which can
uptake via ion-exchange mechanism in addition to adsorption. In recent years, catalytic oxidation has
gained much attention in converting organic pollutants into inorganic carbon or into products that can
be eliminated by the biological residual treatment. The method of catalytic oxidation by different
oxidizing agent such as ozone, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, sulfite-oxygen, or the combination of them
has been demonstrated to be extremely effective in the removal of contaminant from industrial
wastewater. Besides, the method of solvent extraction has also been investigated to separate individual
component from contaminated water. However, most of these physicochemical methods do not actually
degrade the target recalcitrant compound. Instead, they transfer it from one phase to another and,
thereby, produce hazardous secondary pollutants. Moreover, these techniques suffer from additional
disadvantage of high cost. In this regard, biological methods emerged as more environment-friendly
and cost-effective alternative in recent years Bioremediation is to reduce the impact Oil spills in Seribu
Island is one of the latent treath The devastating environmental impacts of oil spills in 1989 and its
media notoriety made it a frequent comparison to the BP Deepwater Horizon spill in the popular press
in 2010, even though the nature of the two spills and the environments impacted were vastly different.
Fortunately, unlike higher organisms that are adversely impacted by oil spills, microorganisms are able
to consume petroleum hydrocarbons. These oil degrading indigenous microorganisms played a
significant role in reducing the overall environmental impact of both the Exxon Valdez and BP
Deepwater Horizon oil spills.
Keywords:
112
ICCMBT 2021

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THP FPIK MSP FPIK

IPB University IPB University

The 3rd International Conference on Integrated Coastal

LPPM PKSPL @pksplipb @pkspl_ipb PKSPL IPB University

Bogor, Indonesia, 11th-12th August 2021

Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies

Department of Aquatic Product Technology

Department of Aquatic Resources Management

Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies

Center for Research and Community Services

Bogor, Indonesia, 11th-12th August 2021

Editor Fery Kurniawan

Published by Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies

Printing of this Edition has been Financially supported by

Chair : Nurdin Ahmadi

Vice Chair : Bambang Yudho Rudiyanto

Secretary : Sinta Hasriningtyas

Treasurer : Vepryany Oktaviarty

Logistics and Network : Heru Arafat

Consumption and Accommodation : Retno Puerwaning Hastuti

Public Relations, Documentation and : Kamsari Saleh

Event Technical : Qustam Sahibuddin

Publication : M. Nur Arkham

Organizer : Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies

August 11th – 12th 2021

Day 1, August 11th 2021

August 11th 2021

15.40 – 15.48 Break and Preparation of the next session

15.32 – 15.40 Discussion

15.40 – 15.48 Break and Preparation of the next session

August 12th 2021

Microplastics in Fishes as Seabird Preys in Jakarta

Marine Natural Products: from Sea to Market

Seaweeds and its roles on health and immunity

Blue Food: unlocking health, environmental and economic

Aileen Tan Shau Hwai

Governability of Coastal and Marine Resources in Indonesia

Keywords: coastal and marine resources, governability, system to be governed, governing

Invasive species in Indonesian fishery and related socio-

The poor situation of small-scale, artisanal fisheries in the

Mapping Protected Animals Based on Community Local

F Ulfah1*, F Lestari2, D Apdillah3, T S Razai4, F Idris3, I Karlina3, T Febrianto3

No-Take Zone Decisive of Marine Conservation Area in

C Wijayantoa1, F Yuliandab2, Z Imran3

Rapid Resource and Marine Protected Area Effectiveness

R C Gonzales1*, W H Uy1, V E Leopardas1, R A Abrea1, E P Moleno2, E V Ruiz3, D M

IUCN Adaptive Modification Effectiveness Tracking Tool

A N Magfiroh1*, Z Zairion1,2, F Yulianda2, and F Kurniawan1,2

Keywords: Adaptive; Conservation; Government; Integration; Sustainable

Seagrass, dugong, and people: Lessons learned from

C Amany1*, M M Kamal1, F Kurniawan1,2

Keywords: Dugong; Indicators; Management; Seagrass.

Assessment of Marine Debris in seagrass Beds of Pramuka

N Rasyid1*, D G Bengen1 and B Subhan1

Keywords: Pramuka Island; marine debris; seagrass; microplastics; seagrass beds

Community perception of seagrass restoration on Pari

N D M Sjafrie1, F Zulfikar1, Triyono1, S Rahmawati1, U E Hermawan1

Keywords: Seagrass Ecosystem; Community Perception; Restoration; Pari Island

Seagrass rehabilitation in Thousand Islands, Jakarta: step

R F Darus1*, S B Agus1, F Kurniawan2,3, Juraij4, and T Subarno5

Keywords: Coastal Development; Climate Changes; Rehabilitation; Seagrass; Thousand

Feasibility and carrying capacity analysis of beach

P P Kelana1, W Pamungkas2*, M N Arkham1

Keywords: Beach tourism, carrying capacity, Cianjur, feasibility