Westmead International School Appendix A Ground Floor Cooling Load Calculation

Westmead International School
College of Engineering
APPENDIX A
Ground Floor Cooling Load Calculation
A-1 External Loads

1. External Wall
𝐐𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 = 𝐔𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐀 𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐂𝐋𝐓𝐃𝐚𝐝𝐣
Where: CLTDadj = (CLTDsel + LM)K + (25 − t i ) + (t ave − 29)

Wall Type: E
K = correction for color of the wall
K = 1 if dark color or light color industrial area
t i = 25
6
t ave = 34 − 2 = 31°C
1.1 Room 1
CLTDsel @ Table B: Cooling Load Temperature Difference for sunlit walls
SE: CLTDsel = 20
LM@ Table C ∶ Correction Factor For Latitude and Month applied Walls and Roofs
Latitude ∶ 14 (May)
SE: LM = −2.77
Computation for External Wall
W
SE: Qwall = (2.5094 ) (26.3m × 6m)(19.23) = 7614.7592 W
m2 . K
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟒. 𝟕𝟓𝟗𝟐 𝐖
Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

1.2 Room 3
SW: CLTDsel = 25
SE: CLTDsel = 20
NE: CLTDsel = 15
LM@ Table ∶ Correction Factor For Latitude and Month applied Walls and Roofs
SW: LM = −2.77
SE: LM = −2.77
NE: LM = 1.66
W
SW: Qwall = (2.5094 ) (5.9m × 6m)(24.23) = 2152.4178 W
m2 . K
W
SE: Qwall = (2.5094 2 ) (3.7m × 6m)(19.23) = 1071.2779 W
m .K
W
NE: Qwall = (2.5094 2 ) (3.7m × 6m)(19.23) = 1398.5716 W
m .K
Qs = 2152.4178 W + 1071.2779 W + 1398.5716 W
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟒𝟔𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟔𝟕𝟑 𝐖
1.3 Room 4
SE: CLTDsel = 20
LM@ Table C: Correction Factor For Latitude and Month applied Walls and Roofs
SE: LM = −2.77


W
SE: Qwall = (2.5094 ) (17.5m × 6m)(19.23) = 5066.8550 W
m2 . K
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟓𝟎𝟔𝟔. 𝟖𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝐖
1.4 Room 5
SE: CLTDsel = 20
SW: CLTDsel = 25
SE: LM = −2.77
SW: LM = −2.77

W
SE: Qwall = (2.5094 ) (1.6m × 6m)(19.23) = 463.2553 W
m2 . K
W
SW: Qwall = (2.5094 2 ) (1.7m × 6m)(24.23) = 620.1882 W
m .K
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟒𝟔𝟑. 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝟑 𝐖 + 𝟔𝟐𝟎. 𝟏𝟖𝟖𝟐 𝐖 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟑. 𝟒𝟒𝟑𝟓 𝐖
1.5 Room 6
SE: CLTDsel = 20
SW: CLTDsel = 25
NW: CLTDsel = 21

SE: LM = −2.77
SW: LM = −2.77
NW: LM = 1.66

W
SE: Qwall = (2.5094 ) (35.7m × 6m)(19.23) = 10336.3842 W
m2 . K
W
SW: Qwall = (2.5094 2 ) [(9.7m × 6m) − (2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](24.23)
m .K
= 2906.3720 W
W
NW: Qwall = (2.5094 ) [(4.4m × 6m) − (2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](24.66) = 990.1089 W
m2 . K
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟔. 𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟐 𝐖 + 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟔. 𝟑𝟕𝟐𝟎 𝐖 + 𝟗𝟗𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗 𝐖 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟏 𝐖
2. Glass Loads
Qglass = QSG + QTH
Where: QSG = (SHGF)(SC)(Aglass )(CLF)
QTH = (Uglass )(Aglass )(CLF)
Uglass wall @ Table ∶ Clear Glass U Values
Uglasswall = 2.54 for IGU Argon Insulating glass with 6mm × 12mm × 6mm,
double glass
Uglassdoor @ Table ∶ Resistance of Building Materials
Uglassdoor = 3.5 for Summer

2.1 Room 1
 External Glass wall
SHGF @ Table D: Maximum Solar Heat Gain factor for sunlit glass
NE: SHGF = 530 (May @ 32° North Latitude
SC @ Table E: Shading Coefficient
Type ofGlass: Double Glass, Reflective
NE: SC = 0.3 (no indoor shading)
CLF @ Table F: Cooling Load Factors for glass with interior shading, North Latitude
NE: CLF = 0.76
Computation for Solar Heat Gain

NE: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(25.6m × 6m) − (2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](0.76) = 17304.288 W
QSG = 17304.288 W
Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

W
NE: QTH = (2.54 ) [(25.6m × 6m) − (2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 3273.552 W
m2 . K
QTH = 3273.552 W
Qglasswall = 17304.288 W + 3273.522 W = 20577.81 W
 Door
NE: SHGF = 530 (May @ 32° North Latitude
Type ofGlass: Double Glass, Regular Sheet

NE: CLF = 0.76

NE: QSG = (530)(0.90)[(2)(2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.76) = 3770.208 W
QSG = 3770.208 W

W
NE: QTH = (3.5 ) [(2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 327.6 W
m2 . K
QTH = 327.6 W
Qglassdoor = 3770.208 W + 327.6 W = 4097.808 W
𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟐𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟕. 𝟖𝟏 𝐖 + 𝟒𝟎𝟗𝟕. 𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝐖 = 𝟐𝟒𝟔𝟕𝟓. 𝟔𝟏𝟖 𝐖
2.2 Room 2
NE: SHGF = 530 (May @ 32° North Latitude)
NW: SHGF = 530 (May @ 32° North Latitude)
SW: SHGF = 480 (May @ 32° North Latitude)
NW: SC = 0.3 (no indoor shading)
SW: SC = 0.3 (no indoor shading)

NE: CLF = 0.76
NW: CLF = 0.82
SW: CLF = 0.83

NE: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(18m × 6m) − (2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.76) = 12422.352W
NW: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(26.3m × 6m) − (2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 19895.988W
SW: QSG = (480)(0.3)[(4.8m × 6m)](0.83) = 3442.176W
QSG = 12422.352 W + 19895.988 W + 3442.176 W = 35760.516 W

W
NE: QTH = (2.54 ) [(18m × 6m) − (2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 2350.008 W
m2 . K
W
NW: QTH = (2.54 2 ) [(26.3m × 6m) − (2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 3488.436 W
m .K
W
SW: QTH = (2.54 2 ) (4.8m × 6m)(34 − 25) = 658.368 W
m .K
QTH = 2350.008 W + 3488.436 W + 658.368 W = 6496.812 W
Qglasswall = 35760.516 W + 6496.812 W = 42257.328 W
 Door
NE: SHGF = 530 (May @ 32° North Latitude)


NE: CLF = 0.76
NW: CLF = 0.82

NE: QSG = (530)(0.9)[(2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.76) = 1885.104 W
NW: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 2033.928 W
QSG = 1885.104 W + 2033.928 W = 3919.032 W

W
NE: QTH = (3.5 ) [(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 163.8 W
m2 . K
W
NW: QTH = (3.5 2 ) [(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 163.8 W
m .K
QTH = 163.8 W + 163.8 W = 327.6 W
Qglassdoor = 3919.032 W + 327.6 W = 4246.632 W
𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟒𝟐𝟐𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟐𝟖 𝐖 + 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟔. 𝟔𝟑𝟐 𝐖 = 𝟒𝟔𝟓𝟎𝟑. 𝟗𝟔 𝐖
2.3 Room 3
NW: SHG = 530 (May @ 32° North Latitude)


NW: CLF = 0.82

NW: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(15.1m × 6m) − (2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 11134.452 W
QSG = 11134.452 W

W
NW: QTH = (2.54 ) [(15.1m × 6m) − (2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 1952.244W
m2 . K
QTH = 1952.244W
Qglasswall = 11134.452 W + 1952.244W = 13086.696 W
 Door
NW: CLF = 0.82


NW: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 2033.928 W
QSG = 2033.928 W

W
NW: QTH = (3.5 ) [(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 163.8 W
m2 . K
QTH = 163.8 W
Qglassdoor = 2033.928 W + 163.8 W = 2197.728 W

𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟖𝟔. 𝟔𝟗𝟔 𝐖 + 𝟐𝟏𝟗𝟕. 𝟕𝟐𝟖 𝐖 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟒. 𝟒𝟐𝟒 𝐖
2.4 Room 4
NW: CLF = 0.82
SW: CLF = 0.83


NW: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(17.5m × 6m) − (2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 13011.924 W
SW: QSG = (480)(0.3)[(8.4m × 6m)](0.83) = 6023.808 W
QSG = 13011.924 W + 6023.808 W = 19035.732 W

W
NW: QTH = (2.54 ) [(17.5m × 6m) − (2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 2033.928 W
m2 . K
W
SW: QTH = (2.54 2 ) (8.4m × 6m)(34 − 25) = 1152.144 W
m .K
QTH = 2033.928 W + 1152.144 W = 3186.072 W
Qglasswall = 19035.732 W + 3186.072 W = 22221.804 W
 Door
NW: CLF = 0.82

NW: QSG = (530)(0.3)[(2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 2033.928 W
QSG = 2033.928 W


W
NW: QTH = (3.5 ) [(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 163.8 W
m2 . K
QTH = 163.8 W
Qglassdoor = 2033.928 W + 163.8 W = 2197.728 W

𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏. 𝟖𝟎𝟒 𝐖 + 𝟐𝟏𝟗𝟕. 𝟕𝟐𝟖 𝐖 = 𝟐𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟗. 𝟓𝟑𝟐 𝐖
2.5 Room 5
NW: SC = 0.265 (Venetian blinds, medium)
SW: SC = 0.265 (Venetian blinds, medium)
NW: CLF = 0.82
SW: CLF = 0.83

NW: QSG = (530)(0.265)[(1.6m × 6m)](0.82) = 1105.6224 W
SW: QSG = (480)(0.265)[(9.2m × 6m)](0.83) = 5857.7952 W
QSG = 1105.6224 W + 5857.7952 W = 6963.4176 W


W
NW: QTH = (2.54 ) [(1.6m × 6m)](34 − 25) = 219.456 W
m2 . K
W
SW: QTH = (2.54 2 ) (9.2m × 6m)(34 − 25) = 1261.875 W
m .K
QTH = 219.456 W + 1261.875 W = 1481.331 W
𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟔𝟗𝟔𝟑. 𝟒𝟏𝟕𝟔 𝐖 + 𝟏𝟒𝟖𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟏 𝐖 = 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟕𝟒𝟖𝟔 𝐖
2.6 Room 6
 Door
Type ofGlass: Double Glass, Regular sheet
NW: CLF = 0.82
SW: CLF = 0.83
NW: QSG = (530)(0.9)[(2)(2)(2.6m × 1m)](0.82) = 4067.856 W
SW: QSG = (480)(0.9)(2)(2)(2.6m × 1m)(0.83) = 3729.024 W
QSG = 4067.856 W + 3729.024 W = 7796.88 W


W
NW: QTH = (3.5 ) [(2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 254.8 W
m2 . K
W
SW: QTH = (3.5 2 ) [(2)(2)(2.6 × 1)](34 − 25) = 254.8 W
m .K
QTH = 254.8 W + 254.8 W = 509.6 W
𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟕𝟕𝟗𝟔. 𝟖𝟖 𝐖 + 𝟓𝟎𝟗. 𝟔 𝐖 = 𝟖𝟑𝟎𝟔. 𝟒𝟖 𝐖
A-2 Infiltration Load

Qs = 1.232Qinf (t o − t i )
QL = 3000Qinf (ω0 − ωi )
where:
t o , t i = temperature of outside and inside air respectively
ωO , ωi = humidity ratio of outside and inside air respectively
Qinf = no. of air changes × volume of conditioned space
no. of air changes = a + b(vwind ) + c(t o − t i )
h = 6m
Computation for No. of air changes and Volume of Conditioned Space (Outside air)
Quality of Construction @ Table G Infiltration Equation
Tight
a = 0.15 c = 0.007
b = 0.010 vwind = 2.5 m/s
Computation for No. of air changes and Volume of Conditioned Space (Inside air)
Quality of Construction @ Table G Infiltration Equation
Tight
a = 0.15 c = 0.007
b = 0.010 vwind = 0.25 m/s

Computation for humidity ratio of outside air

Outside conditions: 34°C, 58% RH
Pv = Psat (RH) Psat @ 34°C = 5.318 kPa
0.622Pv
ωo =
Patm − Pv
0.622(5.318 kPa)(0.58)
ωo =
101.325 kPa − (5.318 kPa)(0.58)
𝛚𝐎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟑 𝐤𝐠/𝐤𝐠
Computation for Humidity ratio of inside air
Inside Condition: 25°C, 55% RH
Pv = Psat (RH) Psat @ 25°C
By Interpolation: Using Table Water: Properties of Liquid and Saturated
Tsat Psat
24 2.982
25 Psat
26 3.360
25 − 24 Psat − 2.982
=
26 − 24 3.360 − 2.982
Psat = 3.171 kPa
0.622Pv
ωi =
Patm − Pv
0.622(3.171 kPa)(0.55)
ωi =
101.325 kPa − (3.171 kPa)(0.55)
𝛚𝐢 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗 𝐤𝐠/𝐤𝐠

Computation for Humidity ratio of outside (lobby) air

Lobby Condition: 27°C, 60%RH
Pv = Psat (RH) Psat @ 27°C
By Interpolation: Using Table Water: Properties of Liquid and Saturated
Tsat Psat
26 3.360
27 Psat
28 3.778
27 − 26 Psat − 3.360
=
28 − 26 3.778 − 3.360
Psat = 3.569 kPa
0.622Pv
ωo =
Patm − Pv
0.622(3.569 kPa)(0.60)
ωo =
101.325 kPa − (3.569 kPa)(0.60)
𝛚𝐨 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟑 𝐤𝐠/𝐤𝐠
1. Room 1
Infiltration due to outside air
Qinf = [a + b(vwind ) + c(t o − t i )] × volume
Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(2.5 m/s) + 0.007(34 − 25)] = 0.238
V = [(22.5 × 26.3) + (3.2 × 15) − (3.1 × 6.4) − (3.2 × 4.1)] × (6m) = 3640.74 m3
Qinf = 0.238(3640.74 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟖𝟔𝟔. 𝟒𝟗𝟔𝟏 𝐋/𝐬

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

L
Qs = 1.232 (866.4961 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟕. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟔 𝐖
Computation for Latent Heat Load
L
QL = 3000 (866.4961 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟓𝟗. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟑 𝐖
2. Room 2
Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(2.5 m/s) + 0.007(34 − 25)] = 0.238
V = [(18 × 26.3) − (3.2 × 4.1)] × (6m) = 2761.68 m3
Qinf = 0.238(2761.68 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟔𝟓𝟕. 𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟖 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (657.2798 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟕𝟐𝟖𝟕. 𝟗𝟏𝟖𝟒 𝐖
L
QL = 3000 (657.2798 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟏𝟕𝟎𝟑𝟔. 𝟔𝟗𝟐𝟒 𝐖

3. Room 3
Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(2.5 m/s) + 0.007(34 − 25)] = 0.238
V = [(14.3 × 15.1) − (5.9 × 3.7) − (3.2 × 4.1)] × (6m) = 1085.88 m3
Qinf = 0.238(1085.88 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟐𝟓𝟖. 𝟒𝟑𝟗𝟖 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (258.4398 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟔. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟏 𝐖
L
QL = 3000 (258.4398 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟖. 𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟐 𝐖
4. Room 4
Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(2.5 m/s) + 0.007(34 − 25)] = 0.238
V = [(8.4 × 17.5)] × (6m) = 882 m3
Qinf = 0.238(882 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟐𝟎𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟔 𝐋/𝐬


L
Qs = 1.232 (209.916 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟐𝟑𝟓𝟕. 𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟔 𝐖
L
QL = 3000 (209.916 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟕 𝐖
5. Room 5
Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(2.5 m/s) + 0.007(34 − 25)] = 0.238
V = [(198.83 m2 )] × (6m) = 1192.98 m3
Qinf = 0.238(1192.98 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟐𝟖𝟑. 𝟗𝟐𝟗𝟐 𝐋/𝐬
Infiltration due to inside (lobby) air

Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(0.25 m/s) + 0.007(27 − 25)] = 0.1665
V = [(198.83 m2 )] × (6m) = 1192.98 m3
Qinf = 0.1665(1192.98 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟏𝟗𝟖. 𝟔𝟑𝟏𝟐 𝐋/𝐬


L
Qs1 = 1.232 (283.9292 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬𝟏 = 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟖. 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟎 𝐖
L
Qs2 = 1.232 (198.6312 ) (27 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬𝟐 = 𝟒𝟖𝟗. 𝟒𝟐𝟕𝟑 𝐖
Qs = 3148.2070 + 489.4273 W
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟑𝟔𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟑𝟒𝟑 𝐖

L
QL1 = 3000 (283.9292 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟕𝟑𝟓𝟗. 𝟐𝟓𝟖𝟐 𝐖
L
QL2 = 3000 (198.6312 ) (0.01343 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝟑. 𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟕 𝐖
QL = 7359.2582 + 1513.5697 W
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟐. 𝟖𝟐𝟕𝟗 𝐖
6. Room 6
Qinf = [0.150 + 0.010(2.5 m/s) + 0.007(34 − 25)] = 0.238
V = [(526.95 m2 )] × (6m) = 3161.7 m3
Qinf = 0.238(3161.7 m3 )
𝐐𝐢𝐧𝐟 = 𝟕𝟎𝟖. 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟖 𝐋/𝐬


L
Qs = 1.232 (708.2208 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟔𝟗𝟔𝟐 𝐖
L
QL = 3000 (708.2208 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟓𝟕. 𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟏 𝐖
A-3 Ventilation Load

Qs = 1.232Qvent (t o − t i )
QL = 3000Qvent (ω0 − ωi )
Where:
L
Qvent = outside ventilation required ( )
s
Qvent = floor area × occupancy rate × ventilation rate
1. Room 1 (Restaurant/ Food Preparation)

@ Table H: Outdoor Air Ventilation
Food Service Center
18
Qvent = [(22.5 × 26.3) + (3.2 × 15) − (3.1 × 6.4) − (3.2 × 4.1)] ( ) (15)
100
𝐐𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟏𝟔𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (1638.333 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟖𝟏𝟔𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟔𝟑 𝐖


L
QL = 3000 (1638.333 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟓. 𝟓𝟗𝟏𝟒 𝐖

Food Service Center
18
Qvent = [(18 × 26.3) − (3.2 × 4.1)] ( ) (15)
100
𝐐𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝟔 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (1242.756 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟗. 𝟔𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝐖

L
QL = 3000 (1242.756 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟑𝟓𝟓 𝐖

Food Service Center
18
Qvent = [(14.3 × 15.1) − (5.9 × 3.7) − (3.2 × 4.1)] ( ) (15)
100
𝐐𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟒𝟖𝟖. 𝟔𝟒𝟔 𝐋/𝐬


L
Qs = 1.232 (488.646 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟓𝟒𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟖 𝐖

L
QL = 3000 (488.646 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟏𝟐𝟔𝟔𝟓. 𝟕𝟎𝟒𝟑 𝐖
4. Room 4 (Convenient Store/Retail)

@ Table I: Minimum Ventilation Rates
Retail/Sales
15
Qvent = [(8.4 × 17.5] ( ) (7.8 )
100
𝐐𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟏𝟕𝟏. 𝟗𝟗 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (171.99 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟕. 𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟏 𝐖

L
QL = 3000 (171.99 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟕. 𝟗𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝐖

5. Room 5 (Office)
Retail/Office
7
Qvent = [(198.83)] ( ) (2.5)
100
𝐐𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟑𝟒. 𝟕𝟗𝟓𝟑 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (34.7953 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟑𝟖𝟓. 𝟕𝟗𝟎𝟑 𝐖

L
QL = 3000 (34.7953 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟗𝟎𝟏. 𝟖𝟒𝟕𝟓 𝐖
6. Room 6 (Lobby)
Lobby
30
Qvent = (526.95) ( ) (2.5)
100
𝐐𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 = 𝟑𝟗𝟓. 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝐋/𝐬

L
Qs = 1.232 (395.2125 ) (34 − 25)
s
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟑𝟒𝟎𝟖. 𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝐖


L
QL = 3000 (395.2125 ) (0.01953 − 0.01089)
S
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟑. 𝟗𝟎𝟖 𝐖
A-4 Internal Load

1. Lighting Load
Qs = (Lamp Rating in Watts)(Fu)(Fb)(Floor Area)(CLF)
Where:
Fu = utilization factor or fraction installed lamps in use = 1
Fb = ballast factor for fluorescent lamps
= 1.2 for fluorescent fixtures
CLF = Cooling Load Factor
CLF @ Table L: Cooling Load Factor for Lighting
CLF = 0.91
Where: 12 (No. of Hours after lights are turned on)
16 (Fixture X, recessed lights)
1.1 Room 1 (Restaurant/Food Preparation)

Lamp Rating in Watts
@ Table J: Lamp Power Densities Using Space by Space Method
W 3.28ft 2 W
Lamp Rating in Watts = (1.2 2
)( ) = 13 2
ft 1m m
Computation for Lighting Heat Load
Qs = (13)(1)(1.2)[(22.5 × 26.3) + (3.2 × 15) − (3.1 × 6.4) − (3.2 × 4.1)](0.91)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟑. 𝟗𝟗𝟎𝟖 𝐖


W 3.28ft 2 W
Lamp Rating in Watts = (1.2 2 ) ( ) = 13 2
ft 1m m
Qs = (13)(1)(1.2)[(18 × 26.3) − (3.2 × 4.1)](0.91)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟔𝟓𝟑𝟒. 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟗 𝐖

W 3.28ft 2 W
ft 1m m
Qs = (13)(1)(1.2)[(14.3 × 15.1) − (5.9 × 3.7) − (3.2 × 4.1)](0.91)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝟗. 𝟏𝟗𝟐𝟏 𝐖
1.4 Room 4 (Convenient Store/Retail)

@ Table K: Lighting Power Densities Using the Building Area Method
W 3.28ft 2 W
ft 1m m
Qs = (17)(1)(1.2)(8.4 × 17.5)(0.91)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟖. 𝟗𝟎𝟖 𝐖

CLF @ Table Cooling Load Factor for Lighting

CLF = 0.82
1.5 Room 5 (Office)

W 3.28ft 2 W
ft 1m m
Qs = (12)(1)(1.2)(198.83)(0.82)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟕. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟔 𝐖
CLF @ Table Cooling Load Factor for Lighting

CLF = 0.91
1.6 Room 6 (Lobby)

W 3.28ft 2 W
ft 1m m
Qs = (14)(1)(1.2)(526.95)(0.91)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟖𝟎𝟓𝟔. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟔 𝐖

2. Occupant Load
QS = (Gain per person)(sensible heat gain)(no. of people)(CLF)
Ql = (Gain per person)(latent heat gain)(no. of people)(CLF)
@ Table N: Sensible Heat Cooling Factors for People
Hours after each entry into space: 2 hours
Total Hours in space: 12 hours
CLF = 0.64 (For Sensible)
CLF = 1(For Latent)
@ Table H: Outdoor Air Ventilation (estimated occupancy per 100 square floor area)
18 person
For food service center =
100 m2

Gain per person and Sensible Heat Gain
@ Table M: Typical Rates at which Heat is given off by Human Beings in Different
States of Activity
Sensible Heat Gain = 80 W (sedentary work, restaurant)
Latent Heat Gain = 80 W (sedentary work, restaurant)

80W 18
Qs = ( )( )[(22.5 × 26.3) + (3.2 × 1.5) − (3.1 × 6.4) − (3.2 × 4.1)](0.64)
person 100
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟓𝟓𝟗𝟐. 𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟔 𝐖

80W 18
QL = ( )( )[(22.5 × 26.3) + (3.2 × 1.5) − (3.1 × 6.4) − (3.2 × 4.1)](1)
person 100
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟖𝟕𝟑𝟕. 𝟕𝟕𝟔 𝐖


States of Activity

W 18
Qs = (80 )( )[(18 × 26.3) − (3.2 × 4.1)](0.64)
person 100
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟏. 𝟗𝟒𝟎𝟓 𝐖

W 18
QL = (80 )( )[(18 × 26.3) − (3.2 × 4.1)](1)
person 100
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟖. 𝟎𝟑𝟐 𝐖

States of Activity

W 18
Qs = (80 )( )[(14.3 × 15.1) − (5.9 × 3.7) − (3.2 × 4.1)](0.64)
person 100
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟔𝟔𝟕. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟕 𝐖


W 18
QL = (80 )( )[(14.3 × 15.1) − (5.9 × 3.7) − (3.2 × 4.1)](1)
person 100
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟔. 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝐖
2.4 Room 4 (Convenient Store/Retail)

States of Activity
Sensible Heat Gain = 75 W (standing. light work, walking, retail store)
Latent Heat Gain = 55 W (standing. light work, walking, retail store)
@ Table I: Minimum Ventilation Rates in Breathing Zone (occupant density)
15 person
Retail/Sale =
100 m2

W 15
Qs = (75 )( )(8.4 × 17.5)(0.64)
person 100
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟖. 𝟒 𝐖

W 15
QL = (55 )( )(8.4 × 17.5)(1)
person 100
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟏𝟐𝟏𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝐖


CLF = 1(For Latent)
2.5 Room 5 (Office)

States of Activity
Sensible Heat Gain = 75 W (moderate, office work)
Latent Heat Gain = 55 W (moderate, office work)
@ Table H: Outdoor Air Ventilation (estimated occupancy per 100 square floor area)
7 person
For office =
100 m2

W 7
Qs = (75 )( )(198.83)(0.72)
person 100
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟕𝟓𝟏. 𝟓𝟕𝟕𝟒 𝐖

W 7
QL = (55 )( )(198.83)(1)
person 100
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟕𝟔𝟓. 𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟓 𝐖


CLF = 1(For Latent)
2.6 Room 6 (Lobby/Retail)

States of Activity
Sensible Heat Gain = 75 W (standing. light work, walking, retail store)
Latent Heat Gain = 55 W (standing. light work, walking, retail store)
@Table H: Outdoor Air Ventilation (estimated occupancy per 100 square floor area)
30 person
For lobby =
100 m2

W 30
Qs = (75 )( )(526.95)(0.75)
person 100
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟐. 𝟐𝟖𝟏𝟑 𝐖

W 30
QL = (55 )( )(526.95)(1)
person 100
𝐐𝐋 = 𝟖𝟔𝟗𝟒. 𝟔𝟕𝟓 𝐖

3. Partition Load
Qs = (U)(A)(∆T)
Where:
W
U = overall heat transfer coefficient of partition, m2 .K
W
Uinternalwall = 2.5094 m2 .K
W
Udoor = 0.64 (2.1812 by 1.8939 Single swing door, wood)
m2 .K
A = Area of the wall, door, m2

t in = 25°C
t lobby = 27°C
t CR = 30°C
3.1 Room 1
Partition @ Internal Wall (South West)
W
Qs1 = (2.5094 )(19.3 m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs1 = 581.1770 W
W
Qs2 = (2.5094 )(3.2 m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs2 = 96.3606 W
Partition @ Internal Wall (North West)
W
Qs = (2.5094 )(4.6m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 138.5189 W

Comfort Room
Partition @ Internal Wall
W
Qs = (2.5094 )[(3.2 m × 6m) + (4.1 m × 6m) − (2. .2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 527.4759 W
Partition @ Door (D2)

W
Qs = (0.64 )[(2.2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 5.632 W
Overall Partition Load
Qs = 581.1770 W + 96.3606 W + 138.5189 W + 527.4759 W + 5.632 W
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟑𝟒𝟗. 𝟏𝟔𝟒𝟒 𝐖
3.2 Room 2
Partition @ Internal Wall (South East)
W
Qs = (2.5094 )(7.2 m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 216.8122 W
W
Qs = (2.5094 )(11.2m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 337.2634 W
Comfort Room
W
Qs = (2.5094 )[(3.2 m × 6m) + (4.1 m × 6m) − (2. .2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 527.4759 W


W
Qs = (0.64 )[(2.2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 5.632 W

Qs = 337.2634 W + 216.8122 W + 527.4759 W + 5.632 W
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟕. 𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟓 𝐖
3.3 Room 3
Partition @ Internal Wall (North East)
W
Qs1 = (2.5094 )(9.6m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs1 = 289.0829 W
W
Qs2 = (2.5094 )(6.4m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 192.7219 W
W
Qs2 = (2.5094 )(5.1m × 6m)(30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs2 = 383.9382 W
Comfort Room
W
Qs = (2.5094 )[(3.2 m × 6m) + (4.1 m × 6m) − (2. .2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 527.4759 W


W
Qs = (0.64 )[(2.2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 5.632 W
Qs = 289.0829 W + 192.7219 W + 383.9382 W + 527.4759 W + 5.632 W
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟖. 𝟖𝟓𝟎𝟗 𝐖
3.4 Room 5
W
Qs1 = (2.5094 )(7m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs1 = 210.7896 W
W
Qs2 = (2.5094 )(0.8m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs1 = 24.0902 W
W
Qs3 = (2.5094 )[(4.7 + .5)(6) − (2.2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs3 = 369.3837 W

W
Qs1 = (2.5094 )(21.9 m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 659.4703 W
W
Qs2 = (2.5094 )[(1.8m × 6m) − (2.2 × 0.8)](27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs2 = 45.37 W
W
Qs3 = (2.5094 )(3.1 m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs2 = 93.3497 W


W
Qs = (2.5094 )(1.5 m × 6m)(27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 45.1692 W
W
Qs = (2.5094 )[(18.2 + 3.7)(6) − (2.2 × .8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 1626.5931 W
W
Qs = (0.64 )[(2.2 × 0.8)](27 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 2.2528 W
Comfort Room
W
Qs = (2.5094 )[(3.2 m × 6m) + (4.1 m × 6m) − (2. .2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 527.4759 W
W
Qs = (0.64 )[(2.2 × 0.8)](30 − 25)
m2 . K
Qs = 5.632 W
Qs = 210.7896 W + 24.0902 W + 369.3837 W + 659.4703 W + 45.37 W
+ 93.3497 W + 45.1692 W + 1626.5931 W + 2.2528 W
+ 527.4759 W + 5.632 W
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟗. 𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟐 𝐖

3.5 Room 6
W
Qs = (2.5094 )[(6 + 5.2)(6) − (3)(2.2 × 0.8)](30 − 27)
m2 . K
Qs = 466.1461 W
W
Qs = (2.5094 )(6.8 × 6)(30 − 27)
m2 . K
Qs = 511.9176 W
W
Qs = (2.5094 )(6.8 × 6)(30 − 27)
m2 . K
Qs = 511.9176 W
Elevator
W
Qs = (3.125 )[(2.2 × 0.9)(3)](30 − 27)
m2 . K
Qs = 55.6875 W
W
Qs = (3.125 )[(2.2 × 0.9)(3)](30 − 27)
m2 . K
Qs = 55.6875 W

Qs = 466.1461 W + 511.9176 W(2) + 55.6875 W(2)
𝐐𝐬 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟏. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟏 𝐖

4. Miscellaneous/Equipment Load
Qs = (no. of equipment)(q sensible )
q sensible = (Qinput )(Fu )(FR )
Where q sensible
@ TABLE O. Recommended Rates of Heat Gain from Typical Commercial
Cooking Appliances
@ TABLE P. Recommended Heat Gain from Typical Computer Equipment
@ TABLE Q. Recommended Heat Gain from Miscellaneous Office Equipment
@ TABLE R. Recommended Heat Gain from Typical Laser Printers and Copiers
EQUIPMENT LOAD
Equipment Quantity Sensible (W) Total (W)
Oven (roasting) 1 800 800
Fryer (deep fat)w/ hood 2 350 700
Griddle w/ hood 1 1350 1350
Food Warmer (shelf type) 1 2330 2330
Toaster 1 800 800
Coffee Brewer 1 1100 1100
Microwave 1 2630 2630
Ice Machine 1 1880 1880
Food Processor 1 520 520
Mixers (small) 2 15 30
Blender 2 310 620
Soup Cooker 1 45 450
Refrigerator (large) 1 310 310
Dish washer 1 56 560
Computer 2 65 130
Cash Registers 2 48 96
QS 14306
𝑸𝒔 = 𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟎𝟔 𝑾

4.2 Room 2 (Restaurant/Fast Food)
EQUIPMENT LOAD
Fryer 3 350 1050
Griddle 2 1350 2700
Food Warmer 1 2330 2330
Ice Machine 1 1880 1880
Refrigerator (large) 1 310 310
Dough Roller (small) 2 460 920
Oven (pizza) 2 410 820
Press Cooker (humburger) 1 700 700

Computer 4 65 260
Qs 11162
𝑸𝒔 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟐 𝑾
4.3 Room 3 (Restaurant/ Café)

EQUIPMENT LOAD
Coffee Brewer 2 1100 2200
Blender 2 310 620
Oven (pizza) 1 410 410
Dough Roller (small) 1 460 460
Waffle Iron 1 700 700
Ice Maker (small) 1 1880 1880
Display Case (Refrigerated) 1 640 640
Computer 1 65 65
Cash Register 1 48 48
Qs 7023
𝑸𝒔 = 𝟕𝟎𝟐𝟑 𝑾

4.4 Room 4 (Retail/Convenient Store)
EQUIPMENT LOAD
Food Warmer 1 2330 2330
Display Case (refrigerated) 2 640 1280
Microwave Oven 1 600 600
Vending Machine (Cold Food/Beverage) 3 575 1725
Vending Machine (snack) 4 240 960
Computer 2 65 130
Qs 7265
𝑸𝒔 = 𝟕𝟐𝟔𝟓 𝑾
4.5 Room 5 (Retail/Office)
EQUIPMENT LOAD
Computer 15 65 975
Printers (large office) 1 125 125
Copier 1 300 300
Water Cooler 2 350 700
Paper Shredder 1 200 200

Qs 2300
𝑸𝒔 = 𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑾

4.6 Room 6 (Lobby/Retail)
EQUIPMENT LOAD
Equipment Quantity Qs (W) Total (w)
Security Monitor 2 70 140
Computer 1 65 65
Cash Register 2 48 96
Vending Machine (Cold Beverage 1 575 575
Total 876
𝑸𝒔 = 𝟖𝟕𝟔 𝑾

Westmead International School Appendix A Ground Floor Cooling Load Calculation

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Westmead International School Appendix A Ground Floor Cooling Load Calculation

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Westmead International School

A-1 External Loads

𝐐𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 = 𝐔𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐀 𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐂𝐋𝐓𝐃𝐚𝐝𝐣

Where: CLTDadj = (CLTDsel + LM)K + (25 − t i ) + (t ave − 29)

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for External Wall

Computation for External Wall

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for External Wall

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

SC @ Table E: Shading Coefficient

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

SC @ Table E: Shading Coefficient

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Qglassdoor = 2033.928 W + 163.8 W = 2197.728 W

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

Qglassdoor = 2033.928 W + 163.8 W = 2197.728 W

Computation for Solar Heat Gain

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

𝐐𝐠𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 = 𝟔𝟗𝟔𝟑. 𝟒𝟏𝟕𝟔 𝐖 + 𝟏𝟒𝟖𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟏 𝐖 = 𝟖𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟕𝟒𝟖𝟔 𝐖

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Thermal Heat Gain

A-2 Infiltration Load

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for humidity ratio of outside air

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Humidity ratio of outside (lobby) air

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

Infiltration due to inside (lobby) air

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

Computation for Latent Heat Load

Design Study of Air Conditioning System of a Fifteen Storey Commercial Building

Computation for Sensible Heat Load

A-3 Ventilation Load