MATEMÁTICAS TIMONMATE

EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS. SISTEMA MÉTRICO DECIMAL

SISTEMA MÉTRICO DECIMAL

1. Escribe los múltiplos y submúltiplos de las unidades de:

a) Masa.
b) Longitud.
c) Superficie.
d) Capacidad.
e) Volumen.

Solución:

a) Masa:

⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10

kg hg dag g dg cg mg

: 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10

b) Longitud:

⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10

km hm dam m dm cm mm

: 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10

c) Superficie:

⋅10 2 ⋅10 2 ⋅10 2 ⋅10 2 ⋅10 2 ⋅10 2

km2 hm2 dam2 m2 dm2 cm2 mm2

: 10 2 : 10 2 : 10 2 : 10 2 : 10 2 : 10 2

Juan J. Pascual 1/5

MATEMÁTICAS 1º ESO Sistema Métrico Decimal

d) Capacidad:

⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10 ⋅10

kl hl dal l dl cl ml

: 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10

e) Volumen:

⋅10 3 ⋅10 3 ⋅10 3 ⋅10 3 ⋅10 3 ⋅10 3

km3 hm3 dam3 m3 dm3 cm3 mm3

: 10 3 : 10 3 : 10 3 : 10 3 : 10 3 : 10 3

2. Expresa en km:
a) 3500 m b) 450 dm c) 60 hm y 100 dam d) 20 m y 300 cm

Solución:
1 km 3500 m ⋅ 1 km
a) 3500 m ⋅ = = 3, 5 m
1000 m 1000 m

1 km 450 dm ⋅ 1 km 450 km
b) 450 dm ⋅ = = = 0, 045 km
10000 dm 10000 dm 10000
c)

1 km 60 hm ⋅ 1 km 60 km ü
ï
60 hm ⋅ = = = 6 km ï
ï
10 hm 10 hm 10 ï
ï
ï
ï
+  = 7 km
ï
ï
1 km 100 dam ⋅ 1 km 100 km ï
100 dam ⋅ = = = 1 kmï
ï
ï
100 dam 100 dam 100 ï

d)

1 km 20 m ⋅ 1 km 2 0 km ü
ï
20 m ⋅ = = = 0, 02 km ï
ï
1000 m 1000 m 100 0 ï
ï
ï
ï
+  = 0, 023 km
ï
ï
1 km 300 cm ⋅ 1 km 3 00 km ï
300 cm ⋅ = = = 0, 003 kmï
ï
100000 cm 100000 cm 1000 00 ï
ï


2/5 Juan J. Pascual

Sistema Métrico Decimal MATEMÁTICAS 1º ESO

3. Expresa en litros:
a) 4,25 kl + 3,27 hl + 4,81 dc b) 13,4 dal + 21,5 l + 7,5 dl c) 46 hl + 13 dal + 15 l

Solución:

a)

1000 l 4,25 kl ⋅ 1000 l ü

ï
4,25 kl ⋅ = = 4,25 ⋅ 1000 l = 4250 lï
ï
1 kl 1 kl ï
ï
ï
ï
+ ï
ï
ï
100 l 3,27 hl ⋅ 100 l ï
ï = 4577, 481 l
3,27 hl ⋅ = = 3,27 ⋅ 100 l = 327 l 
1 hl 1 hl ï
ï
ï
ï
+ ï
ï
ï
1l 4,81 dl ⋅ 1 l 4,81 l ï
ï
4,81 dl ⋅ = = = 0, 481 l ï
ï
10 dl 10 dl 10 ï
ï

b)

10 l 13,4 dal ⋅ 10 l ü
ï
13,4 dal ⋅ = = 13, 4 ⋅ 10 l = 134 lï
ï
1 dal 1 dal ï
ï
ï
ï
+ ï
ï
ï
21,5 l ï
 = 156, 225 l
ï
ï
+ ï
ï
ï
ï
1l 7,25 dl ⋅ 1 l 7,25 l ï
ï
7,25 dl ⋅ = = = 0,725 l ï
10 dl 10 dl 10 ï
ï

c)

100 l 43 hl ⋅ 100 l ü
ï
43 hl ⋅ = = 43 ⋅ 100 l = 4300 lï ï
1 hl 1 hl ï
ï
ï
ï
+ ï
ï
ï
10 l 13 dal ⋅ 10 l ï
13 dal ⋅ = = 13 ⋅ 10 l = 130 l ï = 4445 l
1 dal 1 dal ï
ï
ï
ï
+ ï
ï
ï
15 l ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï


Juan J. Pascual 3/5

MATEMÁTICAS 1º ESO Sistema Métrico Decimal

4. Expresa en kg:
a) 18372 g b) 82,5 hg + 3,25 dag + 16 g c) 3,25 dag + 108 mg

Solución:

1 kg 18372 g ⋅ 1 kg 18372 kg
a) 18372 g ⋅ = = = 18, 372 kg
1000 g 1000 g 1000

b)
1 kg 82,5 hg ⋅ 1 kg 82, 5 üï
82,5 hg ⋅ = = kg = 8, 25 kg ïï
10 hg 10 hg 10 ïï
ïï
+ ïï
ïï
1 kg 3,25 dag ⋅ 1 kg ïï
3,25
3,25 dag ⋅ = = kg 0, 0325 kgï = 8, 2985 kg
=
100 dag 100 dag 100 ïï
ïï
+ ïï
ïï
1 kg 16 g ⋅ 1 kg 16 kg ïï
16 g ⋅ = = = 0, 016 kg ïï
1000 g 1000 g 1000 ïï

c)
1 kg 3,25 dag ⋅ 1 kg 3,25 üï
ï
3,25 dag ⋅ = = kg = 0, 0325 kgïï
100 dag 100 dag 100 ïï
ïï
+  = 8, 2985 kg
ïï
1 kg 16 g ⋅ 1 kg 16 kg ïï
108 mg ⋅ = = = 0, 016 kg ïï
1000 g 1000 g 1000 ïï


5. Expresa en m2:

a) 45 dam2 b) 1234,2 dm2 c) 5,5 hm2 + 13,8 dam2

Solución:

100 m 2
2 45 dam 2 ⋅ 100 m 2
a) 45 dam ⋅ 2
= = 45 ⋅ 100 m 2 = 4500 m 2
1 dam 1 dam 2

1 m2 1234,2 dm 2 ⋅ 1 m 2 1234,2 2
b) 1234,2 dm 2 ⋅ = = m = 12, 342 m 2
100 dm 2 100 dm 2
100

4/5 Juan J. Pascual

Sistema Métrico Decimal MATEMÁTICAS 1º ESO

c)
10000 m 2 5,5 hm 2 ⋅ 10000 m 2 üï
5,5 hm 2 ⋅ = = 5,5 ⋅ 10000 m 2 = 55000 m 2 ïï
1 hm 2
1 hm 2 ïï
ïï
+ ïï
ïï
100 m 2 13, 8 dam 2 ⋅ 100 m 2 ïï
13, 8 dam 2 ⋅ = = 13, 8 ⋅ 100 m 2 = 1380 m 2  = 56380, 189 m
2

1 dam 2
1 dam 2 ïï
ïï
+ ïï
ïï
2 1 m2 18,9 dm 2 ⋅ 1 m 2 18,9 m 2 ïï
18,9 dm ⋅ 2
= = = 0, 189 m 2 ïï
100 dm 100 dm 2
100 ï

6. Expresa en hm 3

a) 18 dam 3 b) 142260, 52 cm 3 c) 0, 3 km 3 + 400 dam 3 + 32400 m 3

Solución:

1 hm 3 18 dam 3 ⋅ 1 hm 3 18 hm 3
a) 18 dam 3 ⋅ = = = 0, 018 hm 3
1000 dam 3 1000 dam 3
1000

1 hm 3 142260,52 cm 3 ⋅ 1 hm 3
b) 142260,52 cm 3 ⋅ 12 3
= = 1, 422605200 ⋅ 10-7 hm 3
10 cm 12
10 cm 3

c)
1000 hm 3 0,3 km 3 ⋅ 1000 hm 3 üï
0,3 km ⋅3
= = 300 hm 3 ïï
1 km 3
1 km 3 ïï
ïï
+ ïï
ïï
1 hm 3
400 dam 3
⋅ 1 hm 3 ïï
400 dam 3 ⋅ = = 0, 4 hm 3
  300, 4324 hm
3

1000 dam 3 1000 dam 3 ï

ïï
+ ïï
ïï
3 3 3 ï
1 hm 32400 m ⋅ 1 hm 3ï
32400 m 3 ⋅ = = 0, 03240 hm ïïï
1000000 m 3 1000000 m 3 ï

*****

Juan J. Pascual 5/5