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It the vertical faces of pattern are perpendicular to parting line, the edges of mould may
damaged when the pattern is removed from the sand. Hence the vertical faces are mode taper
for easy removal of pattern. This slight taper given on the vertical sides of pattern in caused
draft allowance.
6. What are the tests carried out to determine the quality of casting?
Destructive test: Tensile, Impact, Hardness etc.
Non Destructive: Visual, sound, magnetic particles, dye penetration, ultrasonic etc.
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7. Define foundry.
A plant where the castings are made is called a foundry.
8. Define casting.
The Process of producing metal parts by pouring molten metal in to the mould cavity of
the required shape and allowing the metal to solidify. The solidified metal piece is called as
casting.
9. Define mould.
Mould is the cavity of the required casting made in wood, metal or plastics.
13. When do you made core (or) what is function of core in moulding sand?
To provide a hollow surface or recess on the casting, the core is made.
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24. Mention any 2 difference between green sand mould and dry sand mould.
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25. What are the different types of furnaces used for casting?
Cupola furnace, open hearth furnace, crucible furnace, pot furnace, Electric furnace.
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56. List the types of arc used in the plasma arc welding?
1. Transferred arc
2. Non transferred arc.
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Soldering Brazing
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70. What are the advantages of hot working over cold working?
Hot working requires less to get necessary deformation
Brittle materials can also be hot worked.
73. What are the methods used for producing seam less tube?
Extrusion, piercing
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89. Name any 4 four high power explosive used in explosive forming?
Dynamite
Amatol
TNT (Tri-hitrolnene)
RDX (Cyclotrimelthylene trinitramine)
90. List out major functions which affect the performance in electromagnetic forming?
High intensity between the coils
Eddy current
Coil compression
Flux concentration
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96. What are materials used for making dies in explosive forming?
The commonly used die materials are concrete, world, epoxy, plastics, plaster of paris
and CI, stud etc.
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