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Número de publicación CN101697291 B
Tipo de publicación Concesión
Número de solicitud CN 200910236070
Fecha de publicación 29 Abr 2015
Fecha de presentación 19 Oct 2009
Fecha de prioridad 19 Oct 2009
También publicado como CN101697291A
Inventores 陈希, 李 杰, 丁慧霞, 林卫铭, 金迦勒, 胡雨旺
Solicitante 中国电力科学研究院, 1 más »
Exportar cita BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
Citas de patentes (1), Clasificaciones (5), Eventos legales (3)
Enlaces externos: SIPO, Espacenet
Method for calculating OPGW optical cable short circuit current heat effect by using improved synthetic method
CN 101697291 B
Resumen traducido del chino
Calculation of OPGW short circuit current of the thermal effect of the present invention utilizes the improved integration of law: given the
structure and geometry line relationship, given the current strength value or RMS, given (or selected) cable structure and the relative size, given
the short-circuit current duration, time and cable sizes are segmented process, with the initial condition, began to solve the parameters of the next
period, to solve the current distribution on each medium according to the skin effect, according to the current thermal effect principle, by that
time in the region Solving the current heat, thus solving the zone temperature, from the temperature to solve the heat exchange, and seek in the
region resistance, and thus re-evaluated the current distribution, the current distribution and then seek heat and temperature, and so forth, until the
completion of the calculation at a given time; The present invention can be used to calculate the two aspects: First, the process of seeking short-
circuit current given cable maximum temperature and temperature distribution over time and space; the other is a given temperature limits,
seeking to set the maximum allowable cable short-circuit current, the same also give temperature distribution.
Reclamaciones(2) traducido del chino
An improved synthesis method of OPGW short circuit current calculation method utilizing thermal effects, given the line structure and geometry
relations, given the current strength value or RMS, given or selected cable structure and the relative size, given the short circuit current duration,
time and cable sizes are segmented process, with the initial condition, began to solve the parameters of the next period, to solve the current
distribution on each medium according to the skin effect, according to the current thermal effect principle, by that time in the region Solving
current heat, thus solving the zone temperature, from the temperature to solve heat exchange, and seek in the region resistance, and thus re-seek
current distribution, the current distribution and then seek heat and temperature, and so forth, until the completion of the calculation given time
characterized in that includes the following steps: First hypothesis: the temperature of the optical fiber composite overhead ground wire 0PGW
each monofilament t = 0 at the same time and the atmosphere, namely T (0) = ambient temperature; Input parameters: fiber composite overhead
ground the radius r of each monofilament line 0PGW, materials and parameters include: density, electrical conductivity and temperature
coefficient, the length of a geometric distance D and a power line with a power line between the current peak I and phase; output: Fiber stable
temperature composite overhead ground wire 0PGW; and specific steps: The first step: to strike a mutual inductance

Step Two: Calculate the induced current at time t, mutual flux = / _⑴M, changes in mutual flux induced electromotive force
The resistance value at time t R (t) = P2Q (l + a * (T (t) -20)), the current induced electromotive force is generated

The third step: the induced current according to the exponential distribution distribution distribution law in layers, optical fiber composite
overhead ground wire 0PGW provided a total of n layer; a first calculating the correlation coefficient, which monofilament conductivity of Y, a
temperature coefficient of a,

Current propagation factor:

B12 = Y 2 / Y1, B23 = Y 3 "2

And then seek to come forward in the outermost current density

Finally, the value of each layer is obtained in the current distribution Ii = A i • Ji fourth step: calculation of the layers of the conductor
temperature at this time, taking time interval At; induction current generated by the heat current_heat = Ik * Ik * R ( t) * At the energy transfer
layer adjacent
Wherein a layer of high temperature takes a negative value, the temperature of the low level is a positive value, the outermost layer of the heat
diffusion into the atmosphere loss_heat = a * (T outer wall (t) _T atmosphere as a heat transfer coefficient, (t) as a solid The surface temperature
of the wall, (t) for the air temperature, the total heat of heat = current_heat + exchange_heat (_convec_heat) temperature was changed to T (t + A
t) = T (t) + heat / (ratio of thermal mass *); Step five: time becomes t = t + At, and then counting from the second step to calculate until the given
time; the given cable short-circuit current process seeking the maximum temperature and temperature with time and space distribution Proceed as
follows: First hypothesis: Temperature OPGW OPGW each monofilament t = 0 at the same time and the atmosphere, namely T (0) = ambient
temperature; Input parameters: OPGW OPGW each monofilament radius r, material and characteristic parameters include density, conductivity
and temperature coefficient, the length of a geometric distance D and a power line with a power line between the current peak I and phase,
output: the maximum temperature and temperature with time and space distribution; specific steps: The first step: to strike a mutual inductance

Step Two: Calculate the induced current at time t, mutual flux = / _ (change 〇M mutual flux induced electromotive force

The resistance value at time t R (t) = current P2Q (l + a * (T (t) -20)) induced electromotive force is generated

The third step: the induced current according to the exponential distribution distribution distribution law in layers, first calculate the correlation
coefficient, which monofilament conductivity of Y, a temperature coefficient of a,
Current propagation coefficient

B12 = Y 2 / Y1, B23 = Y 3 "2

And then seek to come forward in the outermost current density

Finally, the value of each layer is obtained in the current distribution Ii = A i • 1 Step Four: conductor layers at this time to calculate the
temperature, taking time interval At induced current generated by the heat current_heat = Ik * Ik * R (t ) * At the energy level of the adjacent
transfer

Wherein a layer of high temperature takes a negative value, the temperature of the low level is a positive value, the outermost layer of the heat
diffusion into the atmosphere loss_heat = a * (T outer wall (t) _T atmosphere as a heat transfer coefficient, (t) as a solid The surface temperature
of the wall, (t) for the air temperature, the total heat of heat = current_heat + exchange_heat (_convec_heat) temperature was changed to T (t + A
t) = T (t) + heat / (Specific heat * mass) recorded At this point of time t and temperature T (t) compare the temperature T (t + A t) and T (t),
whichever is greater Tmax = max (T (t), T (t + A t)) Step five: Time becomes t = t + At, and then counting from the next, until the completion of
a given time, draw the T (t) changes over time, and the maximum temperature Tmax.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the given limit temperature, seek the maximum allowed for a given cable short-circuit
current, also can give the temperature distribution, the steps are as follows: First hypothesis: OPGW OPGW the temperature of each of the
monofilament in time t = 0 with the same atmosphere, namely T (0) = ambient temperature; Input parameters: the radius r OPGW OPGW each
monofilament material and its characteristic parameters include density, conductivity and temperature coefficient, length 1, with geometric
spacing D between power lines and power lines in the current peak I and phase, set the short-circuit current value; output: maximum short-circuit
current and temperature distribution; specific steps: first Step Three: strike mutual inductance
Step Two: Calculate the induced current at time t, mutual flux $ (/) = / change _⑴M mutual flux induced electromotive force

The resistance value at time t R (t) = current P2Q (l + a * (T (t) -20)) induced electromotive force is generated

The third step: the induced current according to the exponential distribution distribution distribution law in layers; first calculate the correlation
coefficient, which monofilament conductivity of Y, a temperature coefficient of a,

Current propagation coefficient

B12 = Y 2 / Y1, B23 = Y 3 "2

And then seek to come forward in the outermost current density '

Finally, the value of each layer is obtained in the current distribution Ii = A i • Ji fourth step: calculation of the layers of the conductor
temperature at this time (access time interval At) induced current generated by the heat current_heat = Ik * Ik * R ( t) * At the energy transfer
layer adjacent
Wherein a layer of high temperature takes a negative value, the temperature of the low level is a positive value, the outermost layer of the heat
diffusion into the atmosphere loss_heat = a * (T outer wall (t) _T atmosphere as a heat transfer coefficient, (t) as a solid The surface temperature
of the wall, (t) for the air temperature, the total heat of heat = current_heat + exchange_heat (_convec_heat) temperature was changed to T (t + A
t) = T (t) + heat / (ratio of thermal mass *), recording time t and at this temperature T (t), compare the temperature T (t + A t) and T (t),
whichever is greater Tmax = max (T (t), T (t + A t)); fifth Step: time becomes t = t + A t, and then counting from the second step, until the
temperature stabilized, compare the difference between Tmax and a given temperature, short-circuit current change recalculated, until the
temperature T_ and equal to a given temperature value stop calculating, recording temperature changes over time and space.
Descripción traducido del chino
The improved method for calculating the integrated method of OPGW short circuit current of thermal effects

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of power systems, and more particularly to a method of using the improved method for
calculating the integrated 0PGW cable short-circuit current of thermal effects.

Background technique

[0002] Currently, optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (0PGW) to give large-scale use, the short-circuit current thermal effect is one of
the study based on the current hot spots. OPGW 0PGW is a set of communication and transmission lines lightning protection functions into one
composite overhead ground wire, so 0PGW design and selection, we should consider the performance requirements of optical fiber
communications, but also consider the overhead ground wire electrical performance and mechanical strength, etc., with special consideration for
the requirements of the thermal effect that occurs when the line short-circuit fault current will not flow through 0PGW its internal temperature
exceeds the standard fibers leaving the fiber excessive aging or cause direct damage to the optical fiber .

[0003] There exists a conductor through a current, Joule heat is generated. Current I squared and multiplied by the current action time T on
0PGW 0PGW adopted proportional to the temperature rise. Calorie savings conductor temperature. Inner and outer conductor temperature rise
0PGW can generally be divided into two cases: one is the role of long-term fever affected by ambient temperature, in this case, by conduction,
radiation and air convection, etc., the conductor continues to heat In vitro diffusion and equilibration; the other is a short circuit of the heating
effect, in this case, the outward diffusion of heat can not be considered, the heat stored in the body completely, and showed a sharp rise in
instantaneous temperature. By short-circuit test standards, short circuit current instantaneous effect is generally not more than billion. 5 seconds,
in this case considered close to the actual situation. In temperature calculation, relay action can be considered fast, short-circuit current duration
is very short, 0PGW the heat diffusion to the outside world too late, can be regarded 0PGW electrothermal conversion problems within the
enclosed area outside insulation. Press 0PGW different types and structures, the instantaneous maximum allowable temperature is different, the
maximum temperature often occurs between adjacent fiber times the outer two AA line. To fill the oil stainless steel loose tube optical fiber, for
example, optical fiber temperature should not exceed 180 ° C.

[0004] The correct calculation of OPGW lines flowing single-phase short circuit the maximum current I is very important. I value in the design,
if given too large, too conservative calculation, it will cause economic waste; I value but if given too small, then when the line failure could
damage the fibers. Under normal circumstances, when the fault point is located in the inlet and outlet substation file (ie first base tower), the
current flowing through the earth's biggest component. Therefore, in order to check the thermal effect OPGW, generally only OPGW of
computing and the resulting current flowing to ground short circuit occurs in the first base towers rise.

[0005] The current method of calculating the thermal effect of the cable has the same temperature method, different temperature method,
comprehensive, theoretical approximation method.

[0006] (1) With the temperature 'method

[0007] This theory derivation formula is considering internal transient heat transfer, a variety of metal while achieving the same temperature, it
can also be referred to the same temperature method. The method of the cable as a whole, did not consider the current distribution. Since the
calculation method is simple, and therefore has been widely adopted.

[0008] (2) iso-temperature method

[0009] In OPGW, the heat transfer is much slower than the heat, so the duration of the short-circuit current, various metals maximum
temperature reached is not the same. Experimental results show that the temperature difference between different metals can reach l〇〇 ° C or
more. The basic law does not consider the different temperature heat, the heat issued by each metal absorbed by its own temperature. When the
heating temperature of each metal a different variation of the resistance change ratio, calculated according to the current resistance in inverse
proportion allocated to each metal part so that the current distribution ratio between the respective metal is constantly changing. This calculation
method is more conservative, but more accurate than the same temperature method.

[0010] different temperatures law allows short-circuit current calculation is to assume that a short-circuit current to calculate the maximum
temperature of each metal. If the temperature exceeds a certain part of its allowable value, it may be appropriate to reduce the current
recalculation; otherwise improve current. So iteration until a maximum temperature equal to the allowable value.

[0011] ⑶ Comprehensive Method

[0012] The synthesis method is based on different temperature method, supplemented heat and skin effect. Due to heat thousands of times slower
than the heat, it can be ignored. In OPGW, the ground generally composed of several layers of metal wires in between the layers of a multi-wire
contact point, and the surface oxide layer and sewage collection. Poor thermal conductivity between them, and the short-circuit current of very
short duration, the current on each surface of the heat generated by the wire is difficult to exchange, but also a chance to spread to the outside air.
Therefore, it can be approximately regarded as an adiabatic process.

[0013] (4) approximation theory

[0014] In practical applications, the short-circuit current density may also be employed and the cable short-circuit current carrying capacity of the
cable to reflect thermal effects.

[0015] The basic theoretical calculation method, comparative method similar to the process of the same temperature, but here the introduction of
the current density parameter, and then using the calculated current density distribution of current by a certain manner among the units in the
medium, namely with the same temperature method than dealt with in terms of distribution of current. Therefore, the accuracy of the method
should be the same temperature treatment and other orders of magnitude. By the above method, the temperature can be solved given limit current
limit, short-circuit current can be solved given the maximum temperature.

[0016] In summary, "the same temperature Law" is considered the traditional method temperature OPGW various metals identical; "different
temperature method" will not consider heat transfer, a variety of metal temperature is not the same; "synthesis method" is appropriate consider
the heat, taking the skin effect, so this method is more accurate, but does not consider heat transfer and heat between the layers of metal.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0017] The object of the present invention are: the size of OPGW short circuit to accurately simulate different structures can withstand short-
circuit current, can be used to structure and guide the selection of OPGW.

[0018] Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for calculating the integrated method of OPGW short circuit current use of the
thermal effect of an improvement wherein a given line structure and geometry relations, given the current strength value or RMS, given or
selected cable structure and the relative size, given the short-circuit current duration, time and cable sizes are segmented process, with the initial
condition, began to solve the parameters of the next period, to solve the current distribution on each medium according to the skin effect,
According to current thermal effect principle, by the current of the period in the region to solve the heat, thereby solving the zone temperature,
from the temperature to solve heat exchange, and seek in the region resistance, and thus re-evaluated the current distribution, the current
distribution and then seek heat and temperature, So again, the calculation for a given time until completion.

[0019] The method described above, further characterized in that:

[0020] The first hypothesis: Temperature OPGW OPGW each monofilament t = 0 at the same time and the atmosphere, namely T (0) = ambient
temperature;

[0021] The input parameters: the radius r OPGW OPGW each monofilament material and its characteristic parameters include: density, electrical
conductivity and temperature coefficient, the length of a geometric distance D and a power line with a power line between The current peak I and
phase;

[0022] output: OPGW OPGW stable temperature;

[0045] (a coefficient of heat, ⑴ surface temperature of the solid wall, Tm⑴ air temperature) of the total calories of heat = current_heat +
exchange_heat (_convec_heat)

[0046] temperature was changed to T (t + At) = T (t) + heat / (ratio of thermal mass *);

[0047] Step five: time becomes t = t + At, and then counting from the second step to calculate until the given time.

[0048] For a given cable short-circuit current process of seeking the maximum temperature and the temperature distribution over time and space,
the steps are as follows:

[0049] First hypothesis: Temperature OPGW OPGW each monofilament t = 0 at the same time and the atmosphere, namely T (0) = ambient
temperature;

[0050] input parameters: the radius r OPGW OPGW each monofilament material and its characteristic parameters include density, conductivity
and temperature coefficient, the length of a geometric distance D and a power line with a power line between the The current peak I and phase,

[0051] output: the maximum temperature and the temperature distribution over time and space;

[0052] specific steps:

[0053] The first step: to strike a mutual inductance

[0071] (a negative value layer of high temperature, low temperature layer is a positive value)

[0072] The outermost layer of the heat diffusion into the atmosphere loss_heat = a * (T outer wall (t) _T atmosphere (t)) * At

[0073] (a coefficient of heat dissipation, (t) as the surface temperature of the solid wall, (t) for the temperature of the air) of the total amount of
heat is heat = current_heat + exchange_heat (_convec_heat)

[0074] temperature was changed to T (t + At) = T (t) + heat / (ratio of thermal mass *)

[0075] In this case the recording time t and temperature T (t)

[0076] To compare the temperature T (t + At) and T (t), whichever is greater Tmax = max (T (t), T (t + At))
[0077] Step five: time becomes t = t + At, and then counting from the next, until the completion of a given time, draw the T (t) changes over
time, and the maximum temperature Tmax.

[0078] For a given temperature limits, seeking to set the maximum allowable cable short-circuit current, also can give the temperature
distribution, the steps are as follows:

[0079] First hypothesis: Temperature OPGW OPGW each monofilament t = 0 at the same time and the atmosphere, namely T (0) = ambient
temperature. ;

[0080] input parameters: the radius r OPGW OPGW each monofilament material and its characteristic parameters include density, conductivity
and temperature coefficient, the length of a geometric distance D and a power line with a power line between the The current peak I and phase,
set the short-circuit current value;

[0081] output: maximum short-circuit current and temperature distribution;

[0082] specific steps:

[0083] The first step: to strike a mutual inductance

[0090] The third step: the induced current according to the exponential distribution distribution distribution law in layers;

[0091] to calculate the correlation coefficient (monofilament conductivity y, the temperature coefficient of a)
[0104] temperature was changed to T (t + At) = T (t) + heat / (ratio of thermal mass *),

[0105] In this case the recording time t and temperature T (t),

[0106] To compare the temperature T (t + At) and T (t), whichever is greater Tmax = max (T (t), T (t + At));

[0107] Step five: time becomes t = t + At, and then counting from the second step until the temperature is stable. Tmax recalculated and to
compare the difference between a given temperature, changing the short circuit current, until the temperature T_ stop given temperature value
equal to the calculated recording temperature changes over time and space.

[0108] the beneficial effects of the present invention are: to improve the method of calculating the thermal effect of the cable Comprehensive
Method Calculation of OPGW short circuit current thermal effect of the present invention is based on a comprehensive law on the improvement
from the prior art, the prior art Comprehensive Method advantages compared environmental impact is reflected in the current skin effect of the
cable distribution, heat exchange:

[0109] 1, the initial conditions were studied to calculate the thermal effects induced current OPGW line under normal operating conditions,
taking into account the whole process of heat transfer, thermal process and thus obtain the transmission system of the influence of the initial
conditions.

[0110] 2, are considered short-circuit the process of heat transfer cooling process, heat transfer using cylindrical linear process, rather than the
original process, and the calculation method of stratified, so that the results are more in line with the actual process, reflecting the overall
simulation features rather than just a few parameters calculated.

[0111] 3 presented with new perspectives index Curve analog field and current distributions in the amount of OPGW, the new algorithm, the
experimental results show that the third method has higher precision and more practical.

Brief Description

[0112] below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention is further described below.
[0113] FIG. 1 is calculated in accordance with the present invention 0PGW cable short-circuit current calculation of thermal effects schematic
flow diagram of the initial temperature. Because of the induction current, 0PGW the temperature gradually increased, but at the same time
cooling air outermost To, and also the internal heat exchange, which tends to stabilize the temperature of 0PGW, rather than endless increased.

[0114] FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the calculation based on the temperature of the initial temperature of the calculation of the present
invention 0PGW cable short-circuit current method of thermal effects of short-circuit current.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0115] (1) environmental impact study based on

[0116] a greater environmental impact on 0PGW cable, referring to the environment of the present invention is mainly reflected the impact of
transmission lines in the cable system, the performance of the initial conditions change.

When the [0117] Usually the initial temperature of the cable is equivalent to the ambient temperature, in fact, in the electromagnetic environment
cable transmission lines, the induced current form inside the cable, which induced current, though modest, but still will affect cable temperature
This section will make this method of calculation of thermal effects induced current in this environment, and used in the development program.

[0118] The induced currents in the cable from the power lines in the vicinity of the mutual inductance effect transmission current can be derived
from the principle of electromagnetic induction current in the cable.

[0119] EMF and mutual inductance and current changes.

[0120] According to the heat induced current can be calculated for each part, and then calculate the change in resistance of each part, the heat
exchange with the cooling effect, the temperature changes, as well as the trends of the time of each physical quantity.

[0121] (2) Cable current study based on the skin effect

[0122] According to electromagnetic theory, electromagnetic environment, field quantities tend to be distributed in the conductor surface
phenomenon called the skin effect, it reflects the amount actually entering the field inside the conductor attenuation process. In recent years,
research on 0PGW traitor deepening cable in the skin effect phenomenon is also increasingly attracted attention, as it relates to the accuracy of
the calculation and analysis. Usually without considering the skin effect, deal with the problem is very simple, according to the resistance is
inversely proportional to the current distribution in the conductive medium part way, but this also with the actual situation far behind. Thus,
people gradually began to introduce in the calculation of the effect, however, is more complex because the problem itself, therefore, is often used
instead of introducing a parameter to approximate the effect, specifically, the general introduction of parameters F, and the cable is divided into
inner and outer portions of the conductive components, calculating, artificially lower internal current, reduce the proportion of F, together with
reduced current on the outer conductor, F determined experimentally. The process is not visible through the skin effect considering law itself, but
reflect the effect of addition and subtraction through the current deal is too simple, easy and practical touch, and because F needs experimentally
determined so that the method is difficult to apply in practice.

[0123] ① Index Processing

[0124] The skin effect traitor research shows that if we consider the infinite conducting plane extending along a certain direction, the
electromagnetic field distribution is approximately the amount of exponential distribution in the depth direction.

[0125] where the cable surface is not flat, so the cable such cylindrical structure, simple exponential distribution formula is not strictly true. But
at higher frequencies or very good conductive properties, the skin depth small, cylindrical radius is relatively large, can be approximated as
tablet, the amount of internal field decays exponentially with distance. Under these conditions, although the frequency is not very high, but the
impact of conductivity is also larger, and therefore, can be considered as a variation of the model, try a Subsidiary, discrimination and the results
can be analyzed by experimental data.

[0126] constraint is: cable short-circuit current rms I.

[0127] OPGW fiber optic cable for the multi-media, after a given geometry and total current formula based on the skin, and using all media at the
interface characteristics of the tangential field can be obtained successive layers of concrete current distribution.

[0128] ② rigorous treatment

[0129] For the skin effect of stringent solution must solve the Maxwell equations under the conditions. To consider the issue simply be reduced
to two-layer media, solving the result is a combination of form Bessel functions.
[0130] For a simplified model of OPGW 3 or 4 layers, the above method is still valid, the result is still a Bessel distribution.

[0131] combination of boundary conditions can be obtained specific distribution, which launched the current density and layers of the current
value.

Solving [0132] The above equation is extremely complex, one can approximate methods (The result may be a combination of special functions),
on the other hand can be numerical (yet complex) used to solve.

[0133] (3) heat exchange performance of a Subsidiary

[0134] heat exchange traitor and solving research problems understanding each part of the temperature variation of the cable is important. In this
heat exchange includes two aspects: the heat and thermal conductivity.

[0135] ① heat

[0136] OPGW cable outer medium, when the temperature rises after power will heat to the surrounding air. The heat radiating law theory can be
described

[0137] ② heat conduction

[0138] Thermal conductivity and stability the multilayer length of the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical wall between the adjacent layers, the
radius of the layers, the layers of a time temperature, the thermal conductivity of the layers, the degree of close contact with the layers.

[0139] heat exchange throughout the entire process of a short circuit occurs, the original order to deal with the simple and convenient, often
without regard to heat transfer during the current assumed the role, the present invention contemplates the process of heat transfer, with the actual
match. Experiments show that the same kinds of conditions under consideration and not to consider the results of the series of heat exchange
comparison, there are significant differences.
[0140] The present invention herein has been described in terms of certain exemplary embodiments. Of the skilled artisan without departing from
the scope of the invention appropriate replacement or modification will be apparent. Exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative, and not to
limit the scope of the present invention, the scope of the invention defined by the appended claims.

Citas de patentes
Patente citada Fecha de presentación Fecha de publicación Solicitante Título
CN1488946A * 7 Ago 2003 14 Abr 2004 复旦大学 Full optical fiber current measuring method
* Citada por examinador
Clasificaciones
Clasificación internacional H01R4/66, G02B6/44, H01B11/22, G06F19/00, H02G13/00
Eventos legales
Fecha Código Evento Descripción
21 Abr 2010 C06 Publication
2 Jun 2010 C10 Request of examination as to substance
29 Abr 2015 C14 Granted
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