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a. Replicate the charts that appeared in the chapter and attempt as many other chart types and
variations as you like. Use new chart types—pie, doughnut, pyramid, etc.—to see the difference in
appearance and appeal of the graphs.
b. Add another series to the data for a new product, F. What changes in graph characteristics are
necessary to display this new series with A-E? (Hint: scale will be an issue in the display)
Jawab:
DATA 1:
quarter A B C D E total
1 98 45 64 21 23 251
2 58 21 45 23 14 161
3 23 36 21 31 56 167
4 43 21 14 30 78 186
1 89 49 27 35 27 227
2 52 20 40 40 20 172
3 24 43 58 37 67 229
4 34 21 76 40 89 260
*in million dollars
COLUMN CHART
STACKED COLUMN CHART
CHART PIE
DOUGHNUT CHART
PYRAMID CHART
DATA 2:
quarter A B C D E F TOTAL
1 98 45 64 21 23 425 676
2 58 21 45 23 14 560 721
3 23 36 21 31 56 893 1060
4 43 21 14 30 78 1025 1211
1 89 49 27 35 27 1206 1433
2 52 20 40 40 20 837 1009
3 24 43 58 37 67 451 680
4 34 21 76 40 89 283 543
*in million dollars
COLUMN CHART
STACKED COLUMN CHART
3-D COLUMN CHART
LINE CHART
3-D LINE CHART
CHART PIE
DOUGHNUT CHART
PYRAMID CHART
ANALISIS:
Dari kedua data di atas didapatkan perbedaan pada masing – masing grafik. Faktor –faktor yang
mempengaruhi perbedaan grafik tersebut, antara lain:
1. Jumlah data berbeda
2. Digit angka dari data yang digunakan berbeda (puluhan-ratusan)
3. Skala pada grafik dipengaruhi oleh digit angka dari data itu sendiri.