Exercises

Geometric Design Nursyamsu Hidayat

(Oct 10, 2012)
Soal 1: Alinemen Vertikal Tipe Cekung (Jarak Pandang > Panjang Lengkung Vertikal)
PTV
B
Suatu lengkung vertical mempunyai data sbb:
Stationing A : 0 + 000
Elevasi A : 1176 m g2 = 10%
A PPV
Stationing PVI : 0 + 300 PLV EV X
Elevasi PVI : 1200 m PVI
g1 = ? %
Kecepatan rencana (VR) : 40 km/jam
A
g2 : 10 % X
LV

Jawab:
Kelandaian A – PVI (g1)
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸. 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 − 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸. 𝐴𝐴 1200 − 1176
𝑔𝑔1 = ∗ 100 = ∗ 100 = 𝟖𝟖%
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝐴 (0 + 300) − (0 + 000)

Perbedaan kelandaian
A = [ g2 - g1 ] = 10% - 8% = 2% (Lv cekung)

Jarak pandang
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 402
𝐽𝐽ℎ = 0.278 ∗ 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 ∗ 𝑇𝑇 + = 0.278 ∗ 40 ∗ 2.5 + = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒎𝒎
254 ∗ (𝑓𝑓𝑝𝑝 ± 𝑔𝑔) 254 ∗ (0.35 ± 0.01)

Panjang lengkung vertikal

1. Berdasarkan syarat keluwesan bentuk
Lv = 0.6 * VR = 0.6 * 40 = 24 m
2. Berdasarkan syarat drainase
Lv = 40 * A = 40 * 2.0 = 80 m
3. Berdasarkan syarat kenyamanan pengemudi (Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maximum (3 detik) untuk
melintasi lengkung)
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅 40
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 = ∗ 𝑇𝑇 = ∗ 3 = 33.33 𝑚𝑚
3.6 3.6
4. Berdasarkan syarat pengurangan goncangan
𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅2 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 402 ∗ 2
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 = = = 8.89 𝑚𝑚
360 360
Diambil Lv terbesar = 80 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU 1

Exercises
Geometric Design Nursyamsu Hidayat
Cek syarat Jh < Lv;
46.33 m < 80 m ……….OK
Cek panjang minimum Lv
𝐽𝐽 ℎ2 46.33 2
𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = = 5.3 𝑚𝑚 < 80 m ……….OK
405 405

Lv min = Y * A = 3 * 2.0 = 6.0 m < 80 m ……OK

𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 2 ∗ 80
𝐸𝐸𝑣𝑣 = = = 0.20 𝑚𝑚
800 800
X = ¼ * Lv = ¼ * 80 = 20 m
𝐴𝐴 ∗ 𝑋𝑋 2 2 ∗ 202
𝑌𝑌 = = = 0.05 𝑚𝑚
200 ∗ 𝐿𝐿𝑣𝑣 200 ∗ 80

Stationing lengkung vertikal

Sta PLV = Sta PVI – ½ Lv = (0+300) – ½ 80
= 0 + 260
Sta A = Sta PVI – ¼ Lv = (0+300) – ¼ 80
= 0 + 280
Sta PPV = Sta PVI = 0 + 300
Sta B = Sta PVI + ¼ Lv = (0+300) + ¼ 80
= 0 + 320
Sta PTV = Sta PVI + ½ Lv = (0+300) + ½ 80
= 0 + 340

Elevasi lengkung vertikal

Elevasi PLV = Elev. PVI – ½ Lv * g1 = 1200 – ½ 80 * 0.08
= 1196.8 m
Elevasi A = Elev. PVI - ¼ Lv * g1 + y = 1200 – ¼ 80 * 0.08 + 0.05
= 1198.45 m
Elevasi PPV = Elev. PVI + Ev = 1200 + 0.20
= 1200.20 m
Elevasi B = Elev PVI + ¼ Lv * g2 + y = 1200 + ¼ 80 * 0.10 + 0.05
= 1202.05 m
Elevasi PTV = Elev. PVI + ½ Lv * g2 = 1200 + ½ 80 * 0.10
= 1204 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU 2