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3. Textbook pages 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6, 21st Century Mathletes 6,
t = 600s
The speed of the cart and the time of
travel are given, so the distance
traveled can be found using the
formula:
d = st
d = (7.50 m/s)(600 s)
d = 4500 m
The golf cart traveled 4500 m, which is
equal to 4.50 km.
B. Establishing a purpose for the Filipinos are fond of traveling Let them watch the video of “Finding Let them watch the video of “Speed, Let them watch the video of “Speed, Distance and Time”
lesson out of town and out of the Distance (Know speed, time) Distance and Time”
country. It is really exciting to go
out of the country. Because of
technology, we can avail of
different promos for cheap
airfare as well as
accommodation. Have you tried
to do so?
2. the pupils will talk about the
places they have been to. They
will estimate the distance and
time they traveled.
C. Presenting Examples/Instances Present the problem below: We will discuss here how to find the We will discuss here how to find Present the problem posted in Engaged part. Textbook page
of new lesson John drove for 3 hours at a rate distance when speed and time are the time when speed and distance 253.
of 50 miles per hour and for 2 given. are given. Jonathan bought a new car. He drove his car from Manila to
hours at 60 miles per hour. When speed and time are given, the When distance and speed are given Baguio City at an average speed of 65kilometers per hour, for a
What was his average speed for distance travelled is calculated by the time taken is calculated by using total of 4.5 hours. How far did he travel?
the whole journey? using the formula: the formula: Give enough time for the pupils to analyze the problem. Then
Let the pupils analyze the Distance = Speed × Time Time = Distance/Speed ask the ff.
problem. Then find the answer. The unit of time in speed should be the Present the roblem below: a. What is asked?
Solution: same as that of the given time. A train travelled 555 miles at an b. What are the given in the problem?
Step 1: The formula for distance Present the roblem below: average speed of 60 mph. How long c. What equation will be formed
is A heavy loaded truck travels at the did the journey take?
Distance = Rate × Time rate of 60 miles per hour. How long it Time = Distance/speed
Total distance = 50 × 3 + 60 × 2 = will take for it to travel 200 miles? =555/60 How do we find distance given the speed and time?
270 Solution: = 9•25 hours Discuss thoroughly the solution in Explore part (Txbk p.253-
Step 2: Total time = 3 + 2 = 5 = 9 hours 15 mins 254)
Step 3: Using the formula Given: Rate of travel r = 60 miles per Answer: It took 9 hours 15 minutes Explain the relationship between speed, distance and time.
Answer: The average speed is hour, Displacement d = 200 miles Present the formula posted in explain part.
54 miles per hour. we know displacement d = rt In this problem, we were given a speed of 65kms per hour,
Be careful! You will get the The time taken is given by and time of 4.5 hours. To find the total distance traveled, we
wrong answer if you add the t = d/r can simply multiply the given speed and time.
two speeds and divide the = 200 miles60 miles Distance = 65x 4.5 = 292.5
answer by two = 3.33 hours Answer: He traveled 292.5 kilometers
it will take 3.33 hours to complete the
distance.
D. Discussing new concepts and The relationship between speed, distance and time can be expressed in the ff. equations:
practicing new skills #1
An easy way to remember the distance, speed andtime equations is to put the letters into a triangle. The triangles Discuss the speed, distance and time concept. Then the
will help you remember these 3 rules: conversion of units (See power point presentation)
Distance = Speed x Time Another example:
Time = Distance/Speed Present the ff. problems:
Speed= Distance/Time 1.A train travels 120 miles in 2 hours
When we say a track event at the Palarong Pambansa is 500 meters long, we are defining its distance. Yet most What is its average speed?
people are interested in the time taken to run it.
Equally, however, we could consider them to run a longer distance in the same time. Both points of view are
exactly the same. All that we are talking about is their average speed, which is defined by:
Average speed – is a measure of the distance traveled in a given period of time; it is sometimes referred to as the ratio of
distance and time.
Average speed = distance / time
Why is the term average speed used? Think about how the race happens- they start from being rest, speed up 2.A runner’s average speed is 8m/s, how far does he run in 25
and run at almost the same speed throughout. seconds ?
In everyday life, we use speeds like kilometers per hour (km/hr), whwreas in this race we use meter per second
(m/s)
Speed – is a scalar quantity that refers to “how fast an object is moving”. Speed can be thought of as the rate by which an
object covers distance.
A fast moving object has a high speed and covers a relatively long distance in a short amount of time. Contrast this 3.A lorry leaves Stoke, travels 150km to Leeds at an average
to a slow-moving object that has a low speed and covers a relatively small amount of distance in the same amount speed of 60km/h. How long did the journey take?
of time. An object with no movement at all has a zero speed.
Distance- is the total length between two positions.
Time- is the quantity measured or measurable period during which an action, process or condition exists or continues.
The equation for speed can be remembered from the unit itself: m/s – m is meters (distance), s is seconds (time). Solve:
It can, of course, be arranged to give: 1. How long does it take to travel a distance of 672km at a
Time = distance/speed and distance = speed x time speed of 96km/h? Ans: 7 hours
Discuss also the table lists units in common use for speed and their abbreviations. (Discuss also the concept of 2. A beetle travels at a speed of 9cm/s., it travels a distance of
speed, time and distance. Then the conversion of units (See power point presentation) 108cm before it is caught in a jar. How long did the beetle run
Distance Time Speed Abbreviation for? Ans: 12s
miles hour miles per hour Mph 3. Neil travelled 36km at a speed of 8km/h. Grant travelled
kilometers hours kilometers per hour Km/h or kph 48km at a speed of 10km/h a) Whose journey was quickest? b)
meters seconds meters per second m/s By how many mins? Ans: a) Neil was quickest at 4.5 hours.
feet seconds feet per second f.p.s or ft. per sec Grant was 4.8 hours. b) 18 mins
centimeters seconds centimeters per second Cm/sec or cm/s 4. John is a runner. He runs the 100m sprint in 10x6s. What
Solved examples to calculate distance Solved examples to calculate time speed did he travel at? (in m/s) Ans: 9.4m/s
Example 1: If a car travels when speed and time are given: when speed and distance are given: 5. Jim travelled at a speed of 18km/h for 2 hours. What was the
100kilometers in 2 hours, find How much distance will be covered in 1. How much time will be taken to distance covered? Ans: 36km
the average speed. 5 hrs at a speed of 55 km per hour? cover a distance of 300 km at a 6. A girl cycles for 3hrs at a speed of 40 km/h. What distance
Solution: Solution: speed of 60 km per hour? did she travel? Ans: 120km
Using the average speed Distance covered in 1 hour = 55 km. Solution: 7. A whale swims at a constant speed of 8m/s for 17s. What
formula: We know, Distance = Speed × Time Time taken to cover 60 km = 1 hour. distance did it travel? Ans: 136m
Average speed = distance/time Distance covered in 5 hrs = 55 × 5 Time taken to cover 1 km = 1/60 8. At the equator, the earth spins a distance of 25,992miles
=100/2 = 50 kph = 275 km. hour. every day. What speed does the Earth spin at in mph? Ans:
Example 2: a world-record Therefore, distance covered in 5 hrs = Time taken to cover 300 km = 1/60 × 1083mph
holder ran 800 meters in 86 275 km 300 hour = 5 hours. 9. Callum writes down his jog times for each day. Mon – 15min
seconds. What was his average 2. A bus travels at a speed of 45 Therefore, time taken to cover 300 Tue – 10min Wed – 12min Thu - 5min Fri – No jog. He jogs at a
speed rounded to the nearest km/hour. How far will it travel in 36 km is 5 hours. constant speed of 9km/h. Work out the distance he jogs each
tenths? minutes? 2. A man runs at the speed of 15 km day. On which day did he jog the furthest? Ans: Mon – 2.25km
Solution: Solution: per hour. How much time will he Tue – 1.5km Wed – 1.8km Thu – 0.75km. He travelled furthest
Average speed formula: Speed = 45 km/hour take to cover 750 metres? on Monday
Ave. speed = distance / time = Time = 36 minutes Speed = 15 km per hour 10. Lauren walks 100m in half a minute. What must her speed
800m/86 s =9.3m/s = 36/60 Hour (Since we know, 1 Distance = 750 metres = 750/1000 have been to travel this distance? Ans: 3.33m/s
hour = 60 minutes) km = ¾ km
= 3/5 hour Time = distance/speed = (3/4 ÷ 15)
Distance = speed × time km
= 45 × (3/5) km = (3/4 × 1/15) hr
= (45 × 3)/5 km = 1/20 hr
= 27 km. = 1/20 × 60 min = 3 minutes.
E. Discussing new concepts and Show video of average speed Group Activity: Answer the ff. Group Activity: Answer the ff.
practicing new skills #2 word problems. 1.Caleb roller skates with a constant 1. How much time will it take for a
Note: Pause the video for speed of 10 km/h. How far can he bug to travel 5 meters across the
problem no. 2 and let the pupils travel in 1/2 hour? floor if it is traveling at 1 m/s?
answer the problem by group. 2.An airplane flies with a constant 2. You need to get to class, 200
To know the answer to the speed of 600 km/h. How far can it meters away, and you can only walk
problem play the video again, travel in 1 hour? in the hallways at about 1.5 m/s. (if
then click pause again for the 3.A van moves with a constant speed you run any faster, you’ll be caught
problem no. 3, play again the of 52 km/h. How far can it travel in 1 for running). How much time will it
video if they are already done 1/2 hours? take to get to your class?
answering the problem to know 4. A car drives with a constant speed 3. In a competition, an athlete threw
if their answer is correct. of 62 miles per hour. How far can it a flying disk 139 meters through the
travel in 1 hour? air. While in flight, the disk traveled
5. Nancy rides her horse with a at an average speed of 13.0 m/s.
constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long did the disk remain in the
How far can she travel in 1/2 hour? air?
6. A police car drives with a constant
speed of 56 miles per hour. How far
can it travel in 3 hours?
Discuss the example problems on pages 256-257
Answer:
1.He can travel 5 kilometers in 1. Roy drives at an average of 45 mph on a journey of
1/2 hour. 135 miles. How long does the journey take?
2. It can travel 600 kilometers in 2. Vncent’s motorcycle’s average speed on a motorcycle
1 hour.
is 50km/h. if he drives it for 4 ½ hours, how far does
3. It can travel 78 kilometers in 1
1/2 hours. he travel?
4. It can travel 62 miles in 1 hour. 3. Daniel can type 840 words in 20 minutes. Calculate his
5. She can travel 5 miles in 1/2 hour. typing speed in:
6. It can travel 168 miles in 3 hours. a. Words per minute
b. Words per hour
c. Nandy has to travel a total of 476 km. he travels
the first 224km in 4 hrs.
a. Calculate his average speed for the first part
of the journey.
b. If his average speed remains the same,
calculate the total time for him to complete
the journey.
F. Developing mastery Group Activity: Group Activity: Group Activity: Group Activity:
(Leads to Formative 1. Grace rides her horse 36 miles 1. How much distance will be covered 1. How much time will be taken to 1. A person crosses a 600 m long street in 5 minutes.
Assessment) in 2 hours 15 minutes. What is in 7 hrs at a speed of 62 km per hour? cover a distance of 450 km at a What is his speed in km per hour?
the average speed in miles per Solution: speed of 50 km per hour?
hour? Distance covered in 1 hour = 62 km. Solution: a.3.7 b. 7.2 c. 8.4 d. 10
2. Pete rides his motorcycle 75 We know, Distance = Speed × Time Time taken to cover 50 km = 1 hour.
miles in 3 ¾ hours. What is his Distance covered in 7 hrs = 62 × 7 Time taken to cover 1 km = 1/50
average speed in miles per = 434 km. hour.
hour? Therefore, distance covered in 7 hrs = Time taken to cover 450 km = 1/50 ×
3. An airplane flies 360 km in 434 km. 450 hour = 5 hours.
2. .An aeroplane covers a certain distance at a speed
1/2 hour. What is its average 2. Mike drives his car at a speed of 70 Therefore, time taken to cover 450
of 240 kmph in 5 hours. To cover the same distance
speed in kilometers per hour? km per hour. How much distance will km is 9 hours.
4.An airplane flies 1680 km in he cover in 3 hours 30 minutes? 2. A motorist rickshaw covers a in 1 hours, it must travel at a speed of:
1 hour 45 minutes. What is its Solution: distance of 150 km at a speed of 30 a.300 kmph b.360kmph
average speed in kilometers per Speed of the car = 70 km/hr km/hour. Find the time taken to c.600kmph d.720kmph
hour? Time taken = 3 hours 30 minutes cover this distance.
5.An airplane flies 1305 miles in = 3 ½ hours. Time = distance/speed
2 1/4 hours. What is its average Distance covered in 1 hour = 70 km Time = 150 km/(30 km/hour)
3
speed in miles per hour? Distance covered in 3 ½ hr =70 × 3 ½ = (150 km/30 km) × hour
.
6.David rides his motorcycle km = 5 hours.
105 miles in 1 hour 45 minutes. = 70 × 7/2 km 3. A cyclist covers a distance of 12
What is his average speed in = 245 km. km at a speed of 8 km per hour.
miles per hour? 3. How much distance will be covered Calculate the time taken to cover this
Answer: in 1 ½ hour at a speed of 32 m per distance.
1.Her average speed is 16 miles minute? Speed = 8 km/hour
per hour. Solution: Distance covered = 12 km
2. His average speed is 20 miles [1 ½ hr = (60 + 30) minutes = 90 Time taken = total distance 3.If a person walks at 14 km/hr instead of 10 km/hr, he
per hour. minutes]. covered/speed would have walked 20 km more. The actual distance
3. Its average speed is 720 Distance covered in 1 minute = = 15/8 hour travelled by him is:
kilometers per hour. 32metres. = 3/2 hours a.50km b.56km c.70km d.80km
4. Its average speed is 960 Distance covered in 90 minutes = 32 × = 1 ½ hours. .
kilometers per hour. 90 = 2880 m. 4. How much time will be taken to
5.Its average speed is 580 miles We know, 1 m = 1/1000 km. cover 20 m at a speed of 20 cm per
per hour. = 2880/1000 km. second?
6. His average speed is 60 miles = 2.88 km. Solution:
per hour. 4. How far can you get away from your Time taken to cover 20 cm = 1 sec.
little brother with the squirt gun filled Time taken to cover 1 cm = 1/20 sec.
with paint if you can travel at 3 m/s 1 metre = 100 cm, 4A train can travel 50% faster than a car. Both start
and you have 15s before he sees you? 20 metre = 20 × 100 cm.= 2000 cm. . from point A at the same time and reach point B
5. How far can your little brother get if Time taken to cover 20 m = 1/20 × 75 kms away from A at the same time. On the way,
he can travel at 2.5 m/s and in 5 2000 = 200 sec. however, the train lost about 12.5 minutes while
seconds you will discover that his Therefore, time taken to cover 20 m stopping at the stations. The speed of the car is:
squirt gun has run out of paint? is 200 sec. a. 100 kmph
b. c. 120kmph
c. 110kmph
d. d. 130kmph
4.A man on tour travels first 160 km at 64 km/hr and the next
160 km at 80 km/hr. The average speed for the first 320 km of
the tour is:
a.35.55km/hr b. 36 km/hr
c. 71.11 km/hr d. 71 km/hr
V. Remarks
VI. REFLECTIONS
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
on the formative assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson