PART B

SIMULATION
To create new design

1. Open/Create Schematic A blank schematic Circuit 1 is automatically created. To

create a new schematic click on File – New – Schematic Capture. To save the
schematic click on File /Save As. To open an existing file click on File/ Open in the
toolbar.

Fig 1
2. Place Components : To Place Components click on Place/Components. On the Select
Component Window click on Group to select the components needed for the circuit.
Click OK to place the component on the schematic.
Examples of selecting resistors and Capacitor and few other components are shown in
below figures.

Fig 2
To select component – Resister

Fig 3
To select component - Capasitor

Fig 4
To select component – Tansistor

Fig 5
To select power source

Fig 6
To select component - Transformer

Fig 7
To select voltmeter

Fig 8
To select Ammetter

Fig 9
To select CRO

Fig 10
To select Ground

Fig 11
3. Rotate Components: To rotate the components right click on the Resistor to flip the
component on 90 Clockwise (Ctrl +R) and 90 Counter Clockwise (Ctrl+Shift+R).
Refer below fig

Fig 12
4. Place Wire/Connect Components: To connect resistors click on Place/Wire drag and
place the wire. Components can also be connected by clicking the mouse over the
terminal edge of one component and dragging to the edge of another component.
Refer below fig

Fig 13
5. Change Component Values To change component values double click on the
component this brings up a window that display the properties of the component.

Fig 14
6. Simulation: To simulate the completed circuit Click on Simulate/Run or F5. This
feature can also be accessed from the toolbar as shown in the Figure 10 below

Fig 15
 Experiment No: 1
Aim: Simulation of an Input and Output characteristics of BJT Common emitter
configuration and evaluation of parameters.

Circuit:

VCE
Q1
10V
2N2222A

VBE
5V

Fig 1.1

Procedure:

I) Input characteristics
1. Rigup the circuit
2. Go to Simulate, click on Analysis and simulation, then click on DC sweep.
3. Set the Analysis parameter by source 1 as Vbe and source 2 as Vce
4. Vbe start value 0V stop value is 10V with increment of 0.5V
5. Vce start value 0V stop value is 25V with increment of 5V
6. click on save button.
Fig 1.2
7. Go to output option select base current Ib then click on save button.

Fig 1.3
8. See the input characteristics by clicking on Run button

Fig 1.4
II) Output characteristics
1. Rig up the circuit .
2. Go to Simulate, click on Analysis and simulation, then click on DC sweep.
3. Set the Analysis parameter by source 1 as Vce and source 2 as Vbe
4. Vce start value 0V stop value is 30V with increment of 1V
5. Vbe start value 1V stop value is 2V with increment of 0.2V
6. Click on save button.

Fig 1.5
7. Go to output option Select collector current Ic then click on save button.

Fig 1.6
8. See the output characteristics by clicking on Run button

Fig 1.7
 Experiment No: 2(a)
Aim: Transfer and drain characteristics of a JFET.

Circuit Diagram:
R2

1kΩ

Q1
R1 2N4393
1kΩ
Vds
50V

Vgs2
5V

Fig 2a.1
Procedure:

I) Drain characteristics
1. Rig up the circuit according above procedure
2. Go to Simulate, click on Analysis and simulation, then click on DC sweep.
3. Set the Analysis parameter by source 1 as Vds and source 2 as Vgs
4. Vds start value 0V stop value is 50V with increment of 1V
5. Vgs start value -1 V stop value is 1V with increment of 0.5V
6. click on save button.

Fig 2a.2
7. Go to output option Select Drain current Id then click on save button.

Fig 2a.3
8. See the drain characteristics by clicking on Run button

Fig 2a.4
II) Transfer characteristics
1. Rig up the circuit according above procedure
2. Go to Simulate, click on Analysis and simulation, then click on DC sweep.
3. Set the Analysis parameter by source 1 as Vgs don’t select source 2
4. Vgs start value -1 V stop value is 1V with increment of 0.5V
5. click on save button.

Fig 2a.5
6. Go to output option Select Drain current Id then click on save button.

Fig 2a.6

7. See the transfer characteristics by clicking on Run button

Fig 2a.6
 Experiment No: 2(b)
Aim: Transfer and drain characteristics of a MOSFET.

Circuit Diagram:

Q1
2N7000

Vds
Vgs
12V
12V
Procedure:

I) Drain characteristics
1. Rig up the circuit
2. Go to Simulate, click on Analysis and simulation, then click on DC sweep.
3. Set the Analysis parameter by source 1 as Vds and source 2 as Vgs
4. Vds start value 0V stop value is 50V with increment of 1V
5. Vgs start value 0 V stop value is 5V with increment of 1V
6. click on save button
7. Go to output option click on Add expression

(A dialogue box will open as shown below.)

8. In functions select ‘ - ‘ then click on copy functions to expression.
9. In variable select Ids click on copy variable to expression then click on OK button and
then SAVE.
10. See the drain characteristics by clicking on Run button
II) Transfer characteristics

1. Rig up the circuit

2. Go to Simulate, click on Analysis and simulation, then click on DC sweep.
3. Set the Analysis parameter by source 1 as Vgs don’t select source 2
4. Vgs start value 0 V stop value is 5V with increment of 0.5V
5. click on save button.
6. Go to output option Select Drain current ‘ -Id’ then click on save button.
7. See the Transfer characteristics by clicking on Run button.
 Experiment No: 3
Aim: UJT triggering circuit for controlled rectifier.

Circuit Diagram:

R2

100Ω
R1

100Ω
R6
D1 D2 R3
16kΩ
1N4001G 1N4001G 100Ω
D5
T1 02BZ2.2 R4
V1 50kΩ 0% D6
120Vrms Key=A 2N1599
50Hz R7
0° Q1 27kΩ
10:1
D3 D4 2N6027
1N4001G 1N4001G
C1
33nF R5
1kΩ

XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

R2

100Ω
R1

100Ω
R6
D1 D2 R3
16kΩ
1N4001G 1N4001G 100Ω
D5
T1 02BZ2.2 R4
V1 50kΩ 0% D6
120Vrms Key=A 2N1599
50Hz R7
0° Q1 27kΩ
10:1
D3 D4 2N6027
1N4001G 1N4001G
C1
33nF R5
1kΩ
Procedure:
1. Rigup the circuit
2. Connect Channel 1 of CRO probe across the load(100Ω) and channel 2 across the
gate of the SCR.
3. Vary the firing angle by varying the 50 KΩ pot and observe the load waveform.

Waveforms:
 Experiment No: 4
Aim: Design and simulation of regulated power supply.

Circuit Diagram:

XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

D1
T1
V1
40Vrms
50Hz
0° 10:1 1B4B42 D2
C1
1000µF 02DZ4.7

Procedure:
1. Rigup the above circuit.
2. Connect channel 1 of CRO across Zener diode and Channel 2 across input
3. Observe both the waveforms.