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Copyright 2011 ISA.

All Rights Reserved

I & PCS Pre-Commissioning


Roadmap

By: Muhammad Al-Khalifah


Standards
Saudi ARAMCO
Certification
Education & Training
Publishing
Conferences & Exhibits

Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Objective

• Deliver a roadmap for the planning and execution of


instrumentation and process control system pre-
commissioning to:

– Minimize inefficiency in such complex process

– Avoid startup and commissioning delay

– Quality Control / Quality Assurance

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Some Facts

• Instrumentation and process


control system scope is
significant and complex.

• The last peace of the puzzle


following civil, piping and other
disciplines.

• Project schedule float often


consumed in the early stages,
leading to reduced
instrumentation and PCS pre-
commissioning schedule.
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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Outline

• I&PCS pre-commissioning Roadmap


• Team Structure & Responsibilities
• Loop package & documentation
• Loop check & functional test
• Optimization strategy

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Pre-Commissioning RoadMap

Mechanical Completion

Construction

Team Matrix

Testing Strategy

Loop packages

Loop check

Functional testing

Commissioning & Startup

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Team Responsibility

Operation
Project
Engineering
LSTK
Inspection
Maintenance
Contractor
Management
Planning,
Loop
Witnessing
Installation
Quality
Loopcheck &loop
Assurance
scheduling
check performance
configuration
&&Control

Loop
Looppackage
Front acceptance
coordination.
end check
Configuration
Installation & sign off
& verification
configuration
Pre-Loop
 Progress
Installation
Functional
verification reporting
checkinspection
test &&sign
readiness
records
off.
 Functional
Pre-commissioning
Pinch test &test
Red mark readiness
teamreview
documents
Calibration leader
 Red
Exception
mark and
certificate
Performance itemsexception
clearanceitems
acceptance

logProject
and control.
closeout
 Quality control and Assurance

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Team Structure

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Loop Package Generation

• Loop package preparation starts as soon as PCS FAT


completed
• It is typically started on or around end of SAT
• Folder contents are database and construction drawings
• Loop folder generation is the key activity that lead to loop
check commencement

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Loop Package & Documentation

• Typical Loop folder consist of:


– Folder Test/Cover Sheet
– Installation Inspection Records (IIR)
– Exception Items List
– Calibration Certificate.
– Instrument Specification Sheet
– ILD
– P&ID
– Cable Megger Test
– Loop Check Sheet

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Installation Inspection Record

• List all the required inspection, testing and


documentations per instrument loop
• Assuring that instrument loop is mechanically completed
and ready for loop checking
• Most Important content in the loop package, and
consume most of the pre-commissioning time.
• Must be completed before releasing to loop checking
• Must be signed by all involved pre-commissioning
parities (Maintenance, inspection, contractor and PMT)

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Installation Inspection Record

TEST ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA PASS FAIL DATE


Calibration &Testing Certificates
A.1 Validate instrument range against calibration certificate and specification
sheet

Contractor shall maintain, control, adjust and calibrate all tools, gauges
A.2
and other measuring and testing devices used for controlling quality

PCS Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) and Site Acceptance Test (SAT)
A.3
Certificate

Inspection & Instalation Records


B.1 Support installation, instrument mounting, pressure testing, tagging and
identification as per installation drawings.
Impulse tube , pneumatic line & line support in accordance to hook up
B.2
drawings
Check instrument location and accessibility per construction drawing
B.3
Electrical installation, termination, megger testing core and cable tagging

Documentation Review
C. 1 Checking Loop folder content which consist of P&IDs, ILDs,
Specification, punch list item, loop check sheet,

Pre – Loop Check


D. 1 Conducted by contractor to assure instrument loop mechanical and
functional readiness before releasing loop for final check by OME team.

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Other Reference Documents

• P&ID
• ESD logic diagrams
• Cause & Effect
• Wiring diagrams
• Motor Control Circuit
• Layout drawings
• One line diagrams
• Process control narrative documents
• System manual

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

LOOP CHECK

• Performed/Witnessed by
Maintenance & Operations and
supported by Engineering
• Loop check includes:
– Wiring integrity check in field and at
control system
– ILD verification vs installation
including control system information
– Analog inputs & outputs 3-point
check, 0%, 50%, 100%; or more if
needed
– Switch & button contact check
– Verify alarms, set points, limits, PCS
graphic
– Outline exception items & loop folder
sign off.
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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Engineering Final Cehck

• Pre-commissioning Engineer shall verify the following


– Loop passed testing and is signed by Operations and
Maintenance
– Verify History, Sequence Of Events (SOE) and other applications
as required
– Redlining of associated drawings is completed
– All exception items are closed
– All red marks are transferred to master drawings
– Engineer signs Loop Folder

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Functional Test

• Performed by Contractor/Engineering and Operations supported by


Maintenance
• All loops associated with function test are completed
• Function Test Folder complete and ready
• Folder Contents
– Function Test List
– Control Narratives (if applicable)
– P&IDs, with associated loops marked as passed loop check
– ESD Block Diagrams (if applicable)
– Logic Diagrams (if applicable)
– Cause and Effect (if applicable)
– Function Test Procedure as applicable

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Functional Test FlowChart

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Optimization Strategy

• Communicate clear division of


responsibilities in pre-commissioning
• Review and obtain buy-in from the team
about the pre-commissioning approach
implemented
• Think “Loop System” not instrument
system
– Prepare loop list
– Assess progress based on loops
ready/completed
• Optimize exception item handling to fit
team needs

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org
Copyright 2011 ISA. All Rights Reserved

Optimization Strategy

• Overlap function test activity with loop check


• Overlap non-loop check with loop tests
• Set target production from each group of the team
• Introduce more than one fix team and divide
responsibilities properly

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Distributed with permission of author by ISA 2011 Presented at ISA Automation Week 2011; http://www.isa.org

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