SULIT

UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

Peperiksaan Semester Pertama

Sidang Akademik 201112012

18 Januari 2012

EAT 351 - Concrete Building Design I

(Rekabentuk Bangunan Konkrit I)

Masa : 3 jam

Please make sure that this question paper has THIRTEEN (13) printed pages including this
front page before you start the examination.
[Sila pastikan kertas soalan ini mengandungi TIGA BELAS (13) muka surat yang bercetak
termasuk muka hadapan sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.]

This question paper has TWO (2) sections, SECTION A and SECTION B. Answer ALL
questions from SECTION A and any ONE (1) question from SECTION B.
[Kertas soalan ini mengandungi DUA (2) bahagian, BAHAGIAN A dan BAHAGIAN B.
Jawab SEMUA soalan daripada BAHAGIAN A dan mana-mana SATU (1) soalan dari
BAHAGIAN B.]

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SECTION A: This section has 4 questions. Please answer ALL questions.

BAHAGIAN A: Bahagian in; mengandung; 4 soa/an. Si/ajawab SEMUA soalan.

Question 1
[Soalan l}

a) There are two types of partial factor of safety that is considered in the design process
which are partial factor of safety for loads and partial factor of safety for materials. In
your own words, explain the benefits of considering partial factor of safety for loads in
the design process.
[Terdapat dua jenis faktor keselamatan separa yang perlu diambil kira semasa proses rekabentuk iaitu
faktor keselamatan untuk beban dan bahan. Menggunakan perkataan anda sendiri terangkan kelebihan
mengambil kirafaktor keselamatan separa bagi beban dalam proses rekabentuk.]

[3 Marks/Markah]
b) Briefly describe types of limit states that are considered in the design process.
[Terangkan s.ecara ringkas jenis-jenis keadaan had yang diambil kira semasa proses rekabentuk.]

[3 Marks/Markah]

c) Figure Ql shows a plan view of a building. Listed below are the design data:
[Rajah Qlmenunjukkan pandangan pelan bag; sebuah bangunan. Di bawah ada/ah data rekabentuk
tersebut:]

Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = C25/30

[Kekuatan cir; bagi konkrit, IcJ
Characteristic strength of main reinforcement, fYk = 500N/mm2
[Kekuatan ciri bagi tetulang utama, J;J
Exposure condition = XCI
[Keadaan pendedahan]
Fire resistance requirement = R90
[Keperluan rintangan api]
Main reinforcement bar, 0bar = 20mm
[Tetulang utama,@baJ
Shear reinforcement, 0link = 8mm
[Tetulang ricih, @/inJ
Size of beam, b w x h = 200x400mm
[Saiz bar, bw x h]
Slab thickness, hf = 125mm
[Ketebalan papak, hif

Characteristic permanent actions (without self-weight) on beam B/I-4 = 10.5 kN/m

[Beban ciri mati(tidak termasuk berat sendiri) atas rasuk BI1-4]
Characteristic variable actions on beam B/I-4 = 9.5 kN/m
[Beban ciri kenaan atas rasuk BI1-4]

i) Analyze the total actions acting on beam B/I-4.

[Ana/isis jumlah beban yang bertindak ke atas rasuk BI1-4.
[4 Marks/ Markah] ••••3/-
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ii) Design and sketch the shear force and bending moment diagram for beam B/I-4.
Calculate the bending reinforcements required for the beam at maximum positive and
negative bending moments.
[Rekabentuk dan lakarkan gambarajah daya ricih dan momen lentur bagi rasuk B/J-4. Kirakan
tetulang lenturan yang diperlukan oleh rasuk tersebut pada daya lentur maksimum yang bernilai
positij dan negatif.]
[10 MarkslMarkah]

CD !< 4000
o
--~)!<E<-- 4000
(0
)i
I

;-t8

1-------+------1 ·*·0
3500

3500

1------I--------I-t0
3500

1...-----'------*8 Figure Q1 (a)

[Rajah Ql (a)]

.- 200mm~

T T
d

J.
400mm

1 Figure Q1 (b)
[Rajah QJ (b)]

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Question 2
[Soalan2}

a) A rectangular reinforced concrete beam 300 x 350 mm (b x d) is provided with

2H12 bars as compression steel and 6H20 as tension steel. Assess the ultimate
moment of resistance of the beam. Assume fek = 30N/mm2, fyk = 500 N/mm2 and d' =
50 mm. Illustrate the stress block diagram of the section.
[Sebuah rasuk segiempat bersaiz 300 x 350 mm (b x d) di bekalkan dengan besi 2H12 sebagai
tetu/ang mampatan dan besi 6H20 sebaga; tetulang tegangan. Nilaikan momen rintangan
muktamad bagi rasuk tersebut. Andaikan Ick = 30Nlmm2, /yk = 500 Nlmm 2 dan d' = 50 mm.
Lukiskan gambarajah blok tegasab bagi keratan tersebut.
[5 MarkslMarkah)
b) Figure Q2 shows a simply supported beam with 5 m span length. Total unfactored
permanent action acting on beam is 3.5 kN/m (not including self weight) and
characteristic unfactored variable action of 1.5 kN/m. A point load of 25 kN is
transferred from secondary beam to the design main beam. Given:
[Rajah Q2 menunjukkan sebuah rasuk disokong mudah dengan panjang rentang 5 m. Jumlah beban
kekal yang belum difaktorkan yang bertindak ke atas rasuk tersebut ialah 3.5 kNlm( tidak termasuk
berat sendiri rasuk) dan beban kenaan tidak difaktorkan sebanyak 1.5 kNlm. Satu beban tumpu
dipindahkan dari rasuk sekunder sebanyak 25 kN kepada rasuk utama. Diberi.}

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3

[Ketumpatan konkrit}
fek = 35N/mm2
fyk = 500N/mm2
Beam height = 500 mm
[Tinggi rasuk]
Beam width = 250mm
[Lebar rasuk}
Assume diameter of bar = 12mm
[Andaikan diameter tetulang]
Diameter of link = 8mm
[Diameter link}
Cover = 25mm
[Penutup}

i) Calculate total actions acting on the beam and draw shear force and bending
diagram.
[Kirakan jumlah beban yang bertindak ke atas rasuk dan lukis gambarajah daya ricih dan momen
lentur.} .
[3 MarkslMarkah)

ii) Design bending reinforcement and shear reinforcement.

[Rekabentuk tetulang lenturan dan tetulang ricih.]
[10 MarksIMarkah) ••••5/-
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iii) Arrange the reinforcements and illustrate the detailing.

[Susun tetulang dan lukiskan perincian.j

[2 MarkslMarkah]

25kN

UDL

A B

2m 3m
I· ·1" ·1
Figure Q2
[Figure Q2j

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Question 3
[Soalan3]

Figure Q3 shows a cross-sectional view of a 4.5 m span of simply supported slab

supported only on its two sides. The slab thickness is 150 mm and the provided
reinforcements for both directions are HI0-125. This slab is subjected to a characteristic
permanent actions from finishes (excluding self-weight) 1 kN/m 2 and characteristic
variable loads of 3 kN/m2• Listed below are the design data:
[Rajah Q3 menunjuklwn keratan rentas bagi rentang sepanjang 4.5 m bagi papak di sokong mudah pada
kedua-dua sisi. Ketebalan papak tersebut ialah 150 mm dan tetulang yang disediakan pada kedua-dua
arah ialah HI0-125. Papak tersebut dikenakan baban dri mati daripada kemasan (tidak termasuk berat
sendiri) 1 kNlm 2 dan beban eiri kenaan sebanyak 3kNlm1• Senara; di bawah adalah data rekabentuk.}
Concrete grade : C25/30
[Gred Konkrit]
Characteristic yield strength, fyk : 500 N/mm2
[Kekuatan ciri alah, /yk/
Cover to the reinforcement : 25 mm
[Penutup bagi tetulangj
Bar diameter : lOmm
[Diameter bar]

a) Calculate the design load, shear force and bending moment acting on the slab. Sketch
the shear force and bending moment diagram for the slab.
[Kirakan beban rekabentuk, daya ricih dan momen lentur yang bertindak pada papale. Lakarkan
gambarajah daya ricih dan momen lentur bagi papak tersebut.]

[4 Marksl Markah]

b) Verify the adequacy of HlO-125 to cater the loads acting on the slab in both
directions.
[Tentusahkan ketepan besi H1O-125 untuk menampung beban yang bertindak ke atas papak pada
kedua-dua arah.]

[10 MarkslMarkah]

c) By providing bars HI 0-125, check the slab capacity against deflection and draw
detailing.
[Dengan menyediakan tetulang HI0-125, semak kapasiti papak terhadap kegagalan dan lukis
perincian.j

[6 MarkslMarkah]

•••• 7/-

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4.5m )!

FigureQ3
[RajahQ3]

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Question 4
[Soalan4}

Figure Q4(a) and (b) shows plan view and cross section of two storey reinforced concrete
building. The building is considered braced with provision of bracing elements at certain
locations. The size of column is 300 x 350 mm while the sizes of beam are 250 x 400 mm
and 250 x 500 mm for secondary beam and main beam respectively. Given the material
used shall be strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2, strength of reinforce steel fyk = 500
2
N/mm2, Young Modulus of reinforce steel Es = 200 kN/mm , nominal cover C nom = 30
mm, axial force NEd = 1350 kN, bending moment z axis = 65 kNm and y axis = 45 kNm.
Assume main bar and link bar as 25 mm and 6 mm respectively.
[Jadual 4 menunjukkon pandangan plan dan keratan rentas bangunan dua tingkat konkrit bertetulang.
Bangunan itu dianggap berperembat di tempat tertentu. Saiz tiang ialah 300 x 350 mm manakala saiz
rasuk ialah 250 x 400 mm bagi rasuk kedua dan 250 x 500 mm bagi rasuk ulama. Diberi kekuatan konkrit
Ic" = 25 Nlmm2, kekuatan tetulang!yk = 500 Nlmm2, Modulus Young untuk ke/uti E. = 200 kNlmm 2, penutup
C""m = 30 mm, daya pak3i NEd = 1350 leN, momen /entur pak3i z == 65 kNm dan pak3i y = 45 kNm. Anggap
bar utama dan perangkai masing - masing ialah 25 mm dan 6 mm.}

a) Calculate the slenderness of column N2 level I to II and hence classify the

column whether it is slender or short.
[Kira kelangsingan bagi liang Al2 tingkat I dan II dan klasifikasikan sama ada tiang tersebut
langsing atau pende/c.}
[9 MarkslMarkah]
b) Design a bending moment and biaxial bending of the column.
[Rekabentuk momen lentur dan biaxial tiang tersebu.t}
[3 MarkslMarkah]
c) Verify a reinforcement need for this column.
[I'entusahkan tetulang yang diperlukan untuk liang ini.)
[7 MarkslMarkah]
d) Arrange the detailing of the column.
[Susunkan perincian tiang ini.)
[1 MarklMarkah]

....9/-

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::5000 1'11'1 6:500 1'11'1

--
2:50
-
500
-
X
--

~I
""

II~
E
<::>
c:>
~
ru
z

z
11

I
- y
250 X 500
f -
---
rE
§

"
.....

u- Z50 X 500
~ -- -- --
e!Q.t:) ~I~~

Figure Q4 (a)
[Rajah Q4 (a)]

I I III Le .... el III

-c>
- 350 E
0
9
'f"

• • ,. Level II

E
9
Q
'f"

• • .0 §
Level I

I I I I I I
Cross sec"tlon

Figure Q4 (b)
[Rajah Q4 (b)]

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SECTION B: This section has 2 questions. Please answer 1 question.

BAHAGIANA: Bahagian ini mengandungi 2 soalan. Silajawab 1 soalan.

Question 5
[Soalan5]

Figure 5 shows an isometric view of an edge column in a five storey building in which
the horizontal force due to the wind resisted by shear walls and stairwells. The height of
the column from the top face of the foundation to the top face of the first floor beam is 7
m, while that between the successive floors is 3.5 m. All the columns are of 300 x 400
mm cross section and positioned as shown in figure 5. The main beam A with a cross
section of 300 x 600 mm and a span of 7 m framed into the column from one side only,
while the secondary beam B which has the same cross section as that of beam A but with
a span of 4.5 m framed from either side of the column along the edge of the building. The
connection between the bottom end of the lower column and the foundation is designed
to carry the bending moment. From the loading analysis, the first lift of the column (from
the foundation to the first floor) carries an ultimate axial load of 2500 kN, and ultimate
bending moments of 52 kNm and 26 kNm at the top and bottom ends respectively,
produced by the load on beam A. The moments in the column resulted from the
difference in end moments in the secondary beams B are small and may be neglected.
[Rajah 5 menunjukkan pandangan isometrik sebatang liang dalam sebuah bangunan lima tingkat yang
dirembat. Tinggi liang dari permllkaan atas penapak ke permukaan atas rasuk tingkat pertama ialah 7 m,
manakala tinggi dari aras lantai ke lanta; seterusnya 3.5 m. Semua liang berkeratan rentas 300 x 400 mm
dengan kedudukan seperti yang ditunjukkan. Rasuk A yang terdapat pada sebelah sisi sahaja, berukuran
300 x 600 mm dengan rentang 7, sementara rasuk B pula yang terdapat pada kedua - dua sis; tiang,
mempunyai keratan rentas yang sama seperti rasuk A letapi dengan rentang 4.5 m. Sambungan di antara
tiang dengan penapak berupaya menanggung momen. Dar; analisis beban didapati liang bawah (penapak
ke lingkat pertama ) menanggung beban paksi muktamad 2500 kN, dan momen lentur mukJamad yang
d;hasilkan oleh beban pada rasuk A 52 kNm dan 26 kNm seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah. Momen
dalam liang yang dihasilkan oleh beban pada rasuk B sangat keeil dan boleh diabaikan.]

a) Compute the effective height of the fIrst lift of the column, and classify its type.
[Kira linggi efektif liang and klasifikasikan jenisnya.]
[ 5 Marks I Markah ]

b) Design all reinforcement required in the first lift of the column and the show the
detailing using Grade C35 concrete, Grade 500 steel reinforcement, and cover to
the main bar of 35 mm.
[Rekabentuk semua tetulang yang diperlukan oleh liang terse but dan tunjukkan susunan yang
dipilih dalam satu lakaran yang kemas dengan mengambil konkrit Gred C35, tetulang keluli Gred
500, dan penutup kepada tetulang utama 35mm.]
[ 15 Marks I Markah ]

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Beam A:.
300 x 600
L-7000

Beam B:
300 x 800
L= 4500

7000

26 ki'lm

FigureQ5
[RajahQ5]

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Question 6
[Soalan6}

a) Figure Q6 shows a layout plan for first floor apartment unit constructed by using
reinforced concrete that you need to design. The following data are given;
[Rajah Q6 menunjukkan gambarajah pelan untuk tingkat satu unit pangsapuri yang dibina
menggunakan konkrit bertetulang yang perlu anda rekabentuk. Data berikut telah diberikan.}
2
Permanent Actions (excluding self weight) = 5.5 kN/m
[Beban mati}
2
Variable Actions = 3.5 kN/m
[Beban kenaan}
Slab thickness = 200mm
[Ketebalan papak]
Strength of main reinforcement 460N/mm2
[Kekuatan ciri tetulang utama}
Strength of concrete = 35N/mm2
[Kekuatan ciri konkrit]
Diameter of main reinforcement = 20mm
[Diameter tetulang utama}
Diameter of links = lOmm
[Diameter link}
Nominal cover = 20mm
[Ketebalan penutup}

i) Identify moments for the solid slab panel B-CI 1-2 at midspan and support
for both x and y directions.
[Tentukan nitai momen untuk panel papak B-C 11-2 di tengah rentang dan di penyokong
bagi kedua-dua arah x dan arah y.]
[6 MarkslMarkah]

ii) For the slab B-C 1-2, design for bending reinforcement at midspan and
support for both x-direction and y direction and check the maximum and
minimum area of reinforcement provided.
[Untuk papak B-C 112, rekabentuk tetulang lenturan di tengah rentang dan di penyokong
bagi kedua-dua arah x dan y serta periksa luas keratan minimum dan maksimum bagi
tetulang yang diberikan.}
[10 MarkslMarkah]

iii) Ilustrate the suitable arrangement of reinforcement provided from

calculation above.
(Lukiskan susunan tetulang yang sesuai berdasarkan pengiraan yang telah dibuat di atas.]

[4 MarkslMarkah]

•••• 13/-

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..
1 5.5m
....2 8.5m
.,.3 2.5 m
.
4
A

E E
tr\ tr\
o:i ..,f

B
E
tr\
N
c

FigureQ6
[RajahQ6}

-0000000-

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