NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION

LIMITED

PROJECT REPORT ON

ELECTRICAL POWER
GENERATION, TRANSMISSION &
PROTECTION

SU
BMITTED BY:
 AMIT
TRIPATHI
MNNIT,A
LLAHABAD

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my sincere gratitude to NTPC for giving me the opportunity of

undertaking summer training of 42 days at BTPS. I thank all technicians,
foreman and executives for explaining the practical aspects of theoretical
knowledge that I have acquired from my college. I take the opportunity to
thanks the various labs in charges for taking pain in demonstrating the
internal circuitry of various instruments.

I specially thank

Mr. M.S. Chabbra,

Mr. Anil Sharma,

Mr. Yogeshwarchand

for their kind support and encouragement at every point of training

without which this training would not have been successful.

AUTHOR
 CERITIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr. Amit Tripathi, student of Electrical

Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institude Of Technology, Allahabad
has successfully completed vocational training at National Thermal Power
Corporation (NTPC), Badarpur, New Delhi for a period of six weeks from
23-05-2011 to 02-07-2011.

He has completed whole training as per project report submitted by him.

Training Incharge

(BTPS New Delhi)

 INTRODUCTION
National Thermal Power Corporation L.T.D.(N.T.P.C.) is the company,
which is working at Badarpur Thermal Power Station, which is situated in
New Delhi in India.

N.T.P.C. is the largest thermal power generation company of India. It was

incorporated in the year 1975 with the objective of planning, promoting
and organising an integrated development of thermal power in the
country.

N.T.P.C. is the public limited company wholly owned by the government

of India. It has power generating capacity in all the four major regions of
the country.

Badarpur Thermal Power Station

Approved capacity 705

MW installed

Location
New Delhi

Coal source
Jharia coal field
Water
Agra canal

Beneficiary state
Delhi

Unit size 3
X 95 MW

2
X 210 MW

ELECTRICAL MAINTAINANCE DIVISION I

The EMD I at BTPS is in charge of the switchgears, LT motors, HT motors

etc. The training however was restricted to the above three areas only.

 COAL HANDLING PLANT -

 Coal being carried by conveyors

Layout of new coal handling plant at NTPC, Badarpur

 ElectroStatic Precipitator-
ESP is meant for air pollution control. The working of ESP is based on
CORONA DISCHARGE. An electrostatic
precipitator (ESP) or electrostatic air cleaner is a particulate collection
device that removes particles from a flowing gas (such as air) using the
force of an induced electrostatic charge. Electrostatic precipitators are
highly efficient filtration devices that minimally impede the flow of gases
through the device, and can easily remove fine particulate matter such as
dust and smoke from the air stream. In contrast to wet scrubbers which
apply energy directly to the flowing fluid medium, an ESP applies energy
only to the particulate matter being collected and therefore is very
efficient in its consumption of energy (in the form of electricity).

 SWITCHGEARS -
Switchgear is a switching/ interrupting device used in connection with
generation, transmission, distribution and conversion of electric power for
controlling, metering protecting and regulating devices. It is a
combination of electrical disconnects fuses and/or circuit breakers used to
isolate electrical equipment. Switchgear is used both to de-energize
equipment to allow work to be done and to clear faults downstream.

These are located in substations on both the high and low voltage sides of
the large power transformers. One of the basic functions of switchgear is
protection, which is interruption of short-circuit and overload fault
currents while maintaining service to unaffected circuits. Switchgear also
provides isolation of circuits from power supplies. Switchgear also is used
to enhance system availability by allowing more than one source to feed
a load.

The various types of switchgears are -

 1.Isolator Switch - It is a part of an electrical circuit which
electrically isolates the circuit that is continually powered. It breaks
the electrical circuit when the circuit is to be switched in no – load.
These are normally used in various circuits for the purpose of
isolating a certain portion when required for maintenance etc.. The
most common isolator is the rotating centre post type in which each
phase has three insulator posts, with the outer post carrying fixed
contacts and connections while the centre post having the contact
arm which is arranged to move through 90 degrees on its axis.
However in some cases two post design is used wherein earth fault
carries a half length contact arm linked together with the ability to
rotate through 90 degrees in opposite directions. The design was
introduced so as to economise on insulation but has been found to
occupy a greater area than the three post type and necessitates
making the break structure extremely rigid to avoid deflection of
insulation under load. The modern trend is again to return back to
the three post type. It has been possible to reduce the isolator size
by limiting the moving contact blade to move a fully open position of
70 degrees to the axis of 3 phases of isolator instead of 90 degrees
but last 20 degrees of movement is used to rotate the moving
contact in its own axis, while the full diameter of the contact is
presented to the fixed contact fingers so that necessary contact
pressure is achieved. The concept of using that last 20 degrees of
movement of the rotating centre post to turn the moving contacts
through this angle about their own axis enables very high contact
pressure to be achieved without the need for a very powerful
operating mechanism.

2. Load Break Switch - An electric switch in a circuit with several

hundred thousand volts, designed to carry a large amount of current
without overheating the open position, having enough insulation to
isolate the circuit in closed position, and equipped with arc interrupters to
interrupt the load current.

3. Earth Switches – Devices which are used normally to earth a

particular system, to avoid any accidents which may happen due to
induction on account of live adjoining circuit. These equipments do not
handle any appreciable current at all. Apart from this equipment, there
are a no. of relays etc. which are used in the switchgear.
Circuit Breakers - A circuit breaker is an automatically-operated
electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage
caused by overload or short circuit. Unlike a fuse, which operates once
and then has to be replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset (either
manually or automatically) to resume normal operation. Circuit breakers
are made in varying sizes, from small devices that protect an individual
household appliance up to large switchgear designed to protect high
voltage circuits feeding an entire city. The circuit breaker must detect a
fault condition like overload current etc.

Once a fault is detected, contacts within the circuit breaker must open to
interrupt the circuit; some mechanically stored energy within the breaker
is used to separate the contacts, although some of the energy required
may be obtained from the fault current itself. The stored energy may be
in the form of springs or compressed air.

The circuit breaker contacts must carry the load current without
excessive heating, and must also withstand the heat of the arc produced
when interrupting the circuit. Contacts are made of copper or copper
alloys, silver alloys, and other materials. Service life of the contacts is
limited by the erosion due to interrupting the arc. When a current is
interrupted, an arc is generated - this arc must be contained, cooled, and
extinguished in a controlled way, so that the gap between the contacts
can again withstand the voltage in the circuit. Different circuit breakers
use vacuum, air, insulating gas, or oil as the medium in which the arc
forms. Different techniques are used to extinguish the arc including:

 Lengthening of the arc

 Intensive cooling (in jet chambers)

 Division into partial arcs

 Zero point quenching

 Connecting capacitors in parallel with contacts in DC circuits

Finally, once the fault condition has been cleared, the contacts must
again be closed to restore power to the interrupted circuit. Depending on
the method of extinguishing the arc, the high voltage circuit breakers can
be classified as:
1. SF6 Circuit Breaker - The SF6 circuit breaker installed at BTPS is
HPA by ABB as per standard IEC56. HPA is a medium-voltage circuit
breaker using SF6 gas as the insulation and breaking medium. Its design
is compact and space-saving. The breaker is also available in a version
with synchronised making for maximum damping of transients for
different applications. The HPA breaker works according to the puffer
principle, implying that when breaking, the gas is compressed between a
fixed plunger and a moving cylinder and then blown on to the arc
between the fixed and moving arc contacts. When the breaker is closed,
the current flows via the main contacts and the cylinder. When a tripping
impulse is given, the cylinder moves downwards, whereupon the upper
main contact opens and the current commutes over to the arc contact. At
the same time, the gas in the cylinder is compressed. When the nozzle
has left the arc contact, the compressed gas is blown along the arc and
cools it. The breaking process is completed as the current passes through
zero.

SF6 (sulphur hexafluoride) gas possesses a unique combination of

properties that makes it extremely suitable for use in circuit breakers.
SF6 gas has insulation strength some three times higher than that of air
at an overpressure of 2 bar, which is even higher than that of transformer
oil.

SF6 gas properties

• High insulation strength

• Excellent ability to quench arcs

• Chemically stable

• Non-toxic

• Non-flammable

Another SF6 breaker used at BTPS is Voltas SF6 circuit breaker.

ABB SF6 Circuit Breaker

Circuit breaker HPA

Standard IEC 56
Rated voltage 12 kV
Insulation level 28/75 kV
Rated frequency 50 Hz
Breaking current 40 kA
Rated current 1600 A
Making capacity 110 kA
Rated short time current 40 kA/3s
Weight 185 kg
Auxiliary voltage
Closing coil 220 V DC
Opening coil 220 V DC
Motor 220 V DC
SF6 pressure at 20’C 2-2.5 Bar (.2-.25 MPa)
SF6 gas per pole 0.25 kg

Voltas SF6 circuit breaker

Rated Current 1250 A

Rated Voltage 9.2 KV
Frequency 50 Hz
Breaking Capacity 40 KA symmetrical
43.45 KA asymmetrical
Short time current 40 KA 3s
SF6 gas pressure 2.5 bar

2. Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker (MOCB) - The MOCB at BTPS is

Kirloskar HKH 1/1000C.
 In minimum oil circuit breakers the arc extinction takes place in
insulating housing enclosed in ceramic enclosures. The medium used is
dielectric oil and the breaking capacity is 3.6 - 145 KV.

In the bulk oil breakers, the oil serves as both arcs extinguishing medium
and main insulation. The minimum oil breakers were developed to
reduce the oil volume only to amount needed for extinguishing of the arc
– about 10% of the bulk- oil amount. The interrupter containers of the
minimum oil breakers are made of insulating material and are insulated
from the ground. This is usually referred to as live tank construction. For
high voltages (above 132 kV), the interrupters are arranged in series.

MOCB Kirloskar

Type HKH 12/1000C

Rated Voltage 6.6 KV
Normal Current 1250 A
Frequency 50 Hz
Breaking Capacity 34.7 KA symmetrical
34.7 KA asymmetrical
360 MVA symmetrical
Operating Coils CC 220 V/DC
FC 220 V/DC

3. Air Circuit Breaker - The air type circuit breaker at BTPS is Tata
Merlin & Gerin Ltd.

Air Circuit Breaker (Tata Merlin & Gerin Ltd.)

Rated Voltage 6.6 KV

Rated Current 630 A
Auxiliary Circuit 220 V/DC
4. Vacuum Circuit Breaker - By Jyoti Ltd., Vacuum circuit breakers
have minimal arcing (as there is nothing to ionize other than the contact
material), so the arc quenches when it is stretched a very small amount
(<2-3 mm). Vacuum circuit breakers are frequently used in modern
medium-voltage switchgear to 35,000 volts.

Jyoti Ltd. Vacuum circuit breaker

Rated frequency 50 Hz
Rated Voltage 12 KV
Supply Voltage closing 220 V/DC
Rated Current 1250 A
Rated short time Current 40 KA 3s
Rated Breaking Current 40 KA
Weight 85 Kg
 Vacuum circuit breaker

Relays -
A relay is an electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of
another electrical circuit. In the original form, the switch is operated by an
electromagnet to open or close one or many sets of contacts. When a
current flows through the coil, the resulting magnetic field attracts an
armature that is mechanically linked to a moving contact. The movement
either makes or breaks a connection with a fixed contact. When the
current to the coil is switched off, the armature is returned by a force
approximately half as strong as the magnetic force to its relaxed position.
Usually this is a spring, but gravity is also used commonly in industrial
motor starters. Most relays are manufactured to operate quickly. In a low
voltage application, this is to reduce noise. In a high voltage or high
current application, this is to reduce arcing.
Since relays are switches, the terminology applied to switches is also
applied to relays. A relay will switch one or more poles, each of whose
contacts can be thrown by energizing the coil in one of three ways:

• Normally-open (NO) contacts connect the circuit when the

relay is activated; the circuit is disconnected when the relay is
inactive. It is also called a Form A contact or "make" contact.

• Normally-closed (NC) contacts disconnect the circuit when the

relay is activated; the circuit is connected when the relay is inactive.
It is also called a Form B contact or "break" contact.

• Change-over, or double-throw, contacts control two circuits:

one normally-open contact and one normally-closed contact with a
common terminal. It is also called a Form C contact or "transfer"
contact. If this type of contact utilizes”make before break"
functionality, then it is called a Form D contact. The relay was used
as:

• Master Trip Relay (MTR)

• Flag Relay

• Closed Position Relay (CPR)

• Trip Position Relay (TPR)

• Unit Trip Relay (UTR)

• Unit Signal Relay (USR)

 MOTORS
 • The AC induction motor is a rotating electric machine designed to
operate from a three-phase source of alternating voltage. The stator
is a classic three phase stator with the winding displaced by 120°.
The most common type of induction motor has a squirrel cage rotor.

3 Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor - A squirrel cage rotor

is the rotating part often used in an AC induction motor. An electric
motor with a squirrel cage rotor is sometimes called a squirrel cage
motor. In overall shape it is a cylinder mounted on a shaft. Internally it
contains longitudinal conductive bars of aluminium or copper set into
grooves and connected together at both ends by shorting rings forming
a cage-like shape.

Specifications:

Frequency 50 Hz
Voltage 6600 V
Current 23.5 A
Efficiency 91.8%
Rpm 1430
Power factor 0.85
Weight 410 kg
Design-

60 slots Double Layered

Each slot has 2 coils, no. Of slots vary as 36, 48, 60, and 90

Speed = 1430 rpm

Poles = 4

Speed = 120*f/poles

Poles = 4 poles/phase

Slots per phase = 60/3 = 20

Slots/pole = 20/4 = 5

Coil pitch = 1 to 11

1 phase has 4 poles.

Motor Starting
The methods employed in starting a motor are extremely varied, being
dependent on the system, type, starting repetition and environment etc.
Probably the simplest and the most common method is to connect the
supply directly to the motor allow it to accelerate normally to its running
speed. This method is referred to as Direct – On – Line (DOL) starting.

DOL Starting
The choice of this method depends on number of conditions. If for
example, the load has high inertia, then DOL will not be ideal because the
prolonged starting current could be six times the normal running current.
This in turn (assuming the switch used can carry this large current) would
put an excessive drain on the supply system. In fact, for large horse
power motors the supply authorities do not allow DOL starting.

DOL starting is however used extensively in modern power stations one

reason being that it is less expensive than others. Excessive current
surge is more tolerable in power stations than on consumer premises.

DOL Starters
The simplest electric motor drive consists of a squirrel cage motor
switched direct on line and an associated automatic motor starter
consists of basically a contactor to connect the motor to supply and an
overload relay to prevent over – heating of the motor.

Star – Delta Starter

This method involves starting motor from rest, with the stator windings
connected in star configuration. In this condition, the effective voltage
across each winding is 1/3 of the line voltage or 59%. The current and
torque are reduced to 33% of the values obtained if the motor was
started as DOL. After a period of acceleration, the supply is removed from
the motor and by suitable switching process the windings are connected
in the delta configuration. Before the motor has chance to decelerate, the
supply is re-established with full voltage across each winding. Some
deceleration does takes place in practice and mechanical shock is
introduced to the drive on reconnection at full voltage. This would not be
practical on large units but can be accepted on many small and medium
drives.

ELECTRICAL MAINTAINANCE DEPARTMENT

II

 TRANSFORMER
A transformer is a constant frequency static device comprising
coils coupled through a magnetic medium connecting two ports at
different voltage levels (in general) in an electrical system allowing
the interchange of electric energy between the two ports in either
direction via magnetic field.

A transformer in its simplest form consists of two insulated windings

interlinked by a common or mutual magnetic field established in a core.

When one of the windings is termed as primary, it is connected to a

alternating voltage source, an alternating flux is produced in the core
depending upon the primary voltage, number of turns and frequency. The
mutual flux links the other winding called the secondary. A voltage is
induced in the secondary of the same frequency as primary but it’s
magnitude depends on the number of turns of secondary.

Types of Transformers -

Step up

Isolation

Step down

Major transformers in the power station

Generator transformer

The generator is connected to this transformer by means of

isolated bus-ducts . this transformer is used to step-up the
generating voltage of about 15 KV to the grid voltage .It is
generally provided with OFB cooling and is oil immersed .Off circuit
taps on the high voltage side are also present. The transformer has
elaborate cooling system consisting of a number of oil pumps and
cooling fans apart from various accessories discussed later.

Unit Auxiliary transformer

UAT draws it’s input from the Main bus duct connecting the
generating transformer. Total KVA capacity UAT required can be
determined by using 0.85 p.f. and 0.9 efficiency for the total
auxiliary motor load.

It is usually safe and desired to provide 20% excess capacity then

calculated to provide for miscellaneous auxiliaries and possible
increase in the auxiliary load.

For large units it has become necessary to use more than one UAT.
Such arrangement normally provide separate bus section fed by
separate auxiliary transformer, with bus section breaker while
selecting one thing is to be taken care of is that the percent
impedence of the transformer for the proposed unit should satisfy
the following conditions.

Maximum short circuit current on the auxiliary bus should be

limited within the maximum switchgear rating available.

Maximum permissible voltage dip while starting the largest single

auxiliary motor usually boiler feed pump should remain within
acceptable limit.

Maximum voltage drop permitted on starting largest motor is

about 15-20% . if the voltage drop is higher than the permissible
limits, then transformer impedence has to be reduced ,the
consequent increase in the short circuit current duty may require
the use of higher rated switchgear. Thus to create balance for
larger units, it becomes imperative to use more than one UAT.

Station Transformer
It is needed to feed the auxiliaries during the start-ups. These are
usually rated for the initial auxiliary load requirements of the unit.
Typically this load is of the order of 60% of the load of the full
generating capacity. But in the large stations where more than one
units are operating, the station transformer should have sufficient
capacity to start two units at the same time. It is also provided with
on load tap changer to cater to fluctuating voltage of the grid.

Construction

Transformer consists of the following parts-

Core and winding

Conservator

Breather

Buchholzbox

Marshalling box

Cooling system

Core and winding

Two types of arrangements are provided

Core type

Shell type

In the core type, the winding is wound around the two legs of the
rectangular magnetic core, while in the shell type the winding are
wound on the central leg of a three legged core.

Conservator

It is the small tank placed on the top of the main tank. It maintains
the level of oil in the transformer. If the oil level falls more air
comes in conservator through the breather which is nothing but
silica gel. And if the level of the oil rises the air pumped out to
maintain the pressure. The level of the oil can be monitored by an
indicator on the surface of the conservator. This arrangement also
ensures that surface area of the transformer oil exposed to the
atmosphere is limited so as to prevent fast oxidation and
consequent deterioration of insulating properties of the oil.

Breather

A breather is provided to prevent the contamination of the

transformer oil in the conservator by the moisture present in the
air entering the conservator. Outside air is drawn into the
conservator through the breather every time the transformer cools
down. The breather is filled with material like anhydrous calcium
chloride or silica gel, which has the property of absorbing all water
vapour contained in the air passing through it there by making the
air quite dry. After sometime the calcium chloride or the silica gel
gets saturated with moisture completely and can no longer absorb
moisture. It is thereby very important to replace when it turns pink
in colour. The old silica gel can be reconditioned and used again by
heating up to 150-200’ C.

Marshalling box
It is a sort of local control box which houses control for cooling fans
and pumps. There is an oil temperature indicator and winding
temperature as well.

PRV / Explosion vent

Explosion vent: In case of a severe fault in the transformer, the
internal pressure may build up to a very high level. This may result
in an explosion of the tank. To avoid such contingency a relief vent
is provided with a Bakelite diaphragm at the top, which breaks and
relieves the pressure in case of excessive pressure building up.

Pressure relief valve: It also releases excess pressure by opening a

pressure valve and then closes automatically.
Cooling Systems:
It consists of the following:

• Radiator

• Fans

• Pumps

The assembly circulates oil in the transformer, which provides insulation

as well as cooling along with the air.

Application – Important tasks performed by the transformer are:-

1. Changing current and voltage levels in electrical power systems.

2. Matching source load impedance for maximum transfer in control

and electronic circuitry.

3. Electrical isolation

Transformers are used extensively on ac power systems. They make

possible power generation at most desirable and economical transmission
level (10-20 KV). Power transmission voltage (220-1000 KV) and power
utilization at most convenient distribution voltage (230-415 V).

The input to main transformer is through ducts at generated level of

voltage. Output is at 220 KV and connected to infinite Bus Bar through
brushes (insulators).

 SWITCHYARD
It consists of:

Two buses (operation) at 220 kV level and one by-pass back up also at
220 kV.

Air blast circuit breakers

Isolators

Current transformers

Potential transformers

Feeders

Bus coupler

Bus -
Odd numbered bus is connected to generating unit by convention. This is
also considered keeping in mind the fact that every bus has a separate
set of protection unit for reliability.

Thus, bus no. 1 is connected to unit no. 1 and bus no. 2 is connected to
unit no. 2.

Distribution is done through the feeders. The buses operate at 220 kV

voltage levels. The output of the main transformer is coupled and joined
to the bus 1 and 2.

By pass bus

This bus is a back up bus which comes handy when any of the buses
become faulty, when any operating bus has a fault. The bypass bus is
brought into the circuit and then the faulty line is removed, thereby,
restoring the healthy power line.

Air blast circuit breaker

The ABCB has air at pressure of about 32kg/cm2. It isolates the circuit
when the current in the circuit exceeds certain limit. It operates in
milliseconds and works on no load

Isolator
It operates off load and is mechanical in nature. If any part of the circuit is
to be isolated to work on it during the off load condition, only the circuit is
isolated using isolator. The essential difference between a circuit breaker
and isolator is the presence of quenching such as air or oil in the circuit
breaker. An isolator cannot be used in on load condition because an arc is
formed which may touch the earth thus converting it into a line fault.

Current and Potential Transformer

These are primarily used to measure high current and voltage (of order of
KA and KV).

CVT-Capacitor Voltage Transformer

These are also used for measuring voltage but have higher accuracy than
PTs.

A capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is a transformer used in power

systems to step-down extra high voltage signals and provide low
voltage signals either for measurement or to operate a protective relay.
In its most basic form the device consists of three parts:
two capacitors across which the voltage signal is split, an inductive
element used to tune the device to the supply frequency and
a transformer used to isolate and further step-down the voltage for the
instrumentation or protective relay.
The device has at least four terminals, a high-voltage terminal for
connection to the high voltage signal, a ground terminal and at least one
set of secondary terminals for connection to the instrumentation or
protective relay. CVTs are typically single-phase devices used for
measuring voltages in excess of one hundred kilovolts where the use of
voltage transformers would be uneconomical. In practice the first
capacitor, C1, is often replaced by a stack of capacitors connected in
series. This results in a large voltage drop across the stack of capacitors
that replaced the first capacitor and a comparatively small voltage drop
across the second capacitor C2, and hence the secondary terminals.

Rating-220KV/110V

Feeders -
The following are feeders:

IP Extension 1&2

Okhla 1&2

Mehrauli 1&2

Badarpur 1&2

Noida

Alwar

By Pass Feeder

Bus Coupler -
Buses are coupled using the bus coupler. The main function of the bus
coupler is separate the supply from two sources. It helps to shut fault
supply.
 GENERATOR

The two main parts of a generator or motor can be described in either

mechanical or electrical terms

Mechanical:

Rotor: The rotating part of an alternator, generator, dynamo or motor.

Stator: The stationary part of an alternator, generator, dynamo or motor.

Electrical:

 Armature: The power-producing component of an alternator,

generator, dynamo or motor. In a generator, alternator, or dynamo the
armature windings generate the electrical current. The armature can
be on either the rotor or the stator.
 Field: The magnetic field component of an alternator, generator,
dynamo or motor. The magnetic field of the dynamo or alternator can
be provided by either electromagnets or permanent magnets mounted
on either the rotor or the stator.

Because power transferred into the field circuit is much less than in the
armature circuit, AC generators nearly always have the field winding on
the rotor and the stator as the armature winding. Only a small amount of
field current must be transferred to the moving rotor, using slip rings.
Direct current machines necessarily have the commutator on the rotating
shaft, so the armature winding is on the rotor of the machine.
Excitation-

 An electric generator or electric motor that uses field coils rather

than permanent magnets will require a current flow to be present in
the field coils for the device to be able to work. If the field coils are not
powered, the rotor in a generator can spin without producing any
usable electrical energy, while the rotor of a motor may not spin at all.
Very large power station generators often utilize a separate smaller
generator to excite the field coils of the larger.
 In the event of a severe widespread power
outage where islanding of power stations has occurred, the stations
may need to perform a black start to excite the fields of their largest
generators, in order to restore customer power service.
 Given below are the specifications of the 210 MW unit turbo
generator:

GENERATOR 210 MW
Max. Constant kVA rating 247000
Max constant kW rating 210000
Rated terminal voltage 15.75 kv
Rated power factor 0.85 pf
Rated speed 3000 rpm
Phase connection Double star
Stator volts 15750
Stator amps 9050
Rotor volts 310
Rotor amps 2600

TURBO GENERATOR 100 MW

Make BHEL
Speed 3000 rpm
Capacity(kva) 117500
Power factor 0.85 lagging
Power 100 MW
Frequency 50 Hz
Stator current 6475 amp
Excitation 280 v
Gas pressure 2.5 kg/cm2
ROTOR COOLING
Hydrogen pressure 4.5 kg/cm2
Purity 97%
Gas volume 66 cubic meter

STATOR COOLING
Water pressure 3.5 kg/cm2
Quantity of water 130 m3/hr