Grade 5forces and Motion

Grade 5Forces and Motion
1.A force that occurs when an object rubs against another object
a.thermometer
b.conduction
c.friction
d.radiation
2.A__________________is a push or pull and can make an object stop, speed up, slow down, or change direction.
a.gravitation
b.work
c.force
d.inertia
3.The force that works against motion is .
friction
newton
direction
acceleration
4.Something that makes an object start moving, stop moving, speed up, or slow down is_______. .
a.load
b.position
c.force
d.effort
Gravity and friction are examples of .
motions
simple machines
forces
distances
The force that attracts a body toward the center of Earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.
orbit
weightless
gravity
planet
What changes when the pull of gravity changes?
mass
weight
The motion of an object is affected by friction.
True
False
When you slide an object there is less friction than when you roll it.
True
False
An object in motion will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed unless a force acts on it.
True
False
If an object is at rest, it will remain at rest until a force (a push or a pull) is applied to it.
True
False
The tendency of an object to stay in motion or at rest until a force acts upon it is .
frame of reference
movement
relation
inertia
An object in motion will stay in motion unless what happens?
it will always stop
it becomes frozen
a force acts on it
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is which of Newton's Laws of Motion?
First
Second
Third
What describes the speed and direction of an object's motion?
velocity
force
magnitude
Gravity does all of the following EXCEPT what?
Brings a ball back to Earth.
Pulls spilled liquid to the ground.
Keeps you from sliding on the grass.
Keeps Earth from flying off into space.
Newton's law of motion that describes action-reaction pairs is the
first law.
second law.
third law.
law of gravity.
The motion of an object is not always affected by gravity.
True
False
Why are we able to walk on Earth?
Sun
Magnetism
Gravity
Motion
Rollers can help reduce friction.
True
False
What is the tendency of an object to resist change in motion?

force
inertia
equilibrium
How is velocity different from speed?
Velocity is when an object goes in reverse.
Velocity is speed and direction together.
Velocity is not different from speed.
Which of the following is true when you take an object to the Moon?
The object will have more mass.
The object will have less mass.
The object will weigh less.
The object will weigh more.
Which surface will produce the least amount of friction?
gravel running track
smooth glass tabletop
grassy soccer field
Weight is the force of gravity between the ocean and an object.
True
False
A melting ice cube slides around with a lot of friction on a cookie sheet.
True
False
Ms. Stewart is riding fast on a skateboard when her wheel suddenly gets stuck in a crack on the sidewalk. Why
does her body go flying forward?
There is a net force pushing her off the skateboard.
Her inertia keeps her moving forward.
Someone pushed her.
Objects fall at the same rate without air resistance.
True
False
The greater the mass of an object, the greater the gravitational pull of that object.
True
False
One cubic foot of iron weighs 80 pounds. Will it float in 1 cubic foot of water?
yes
no
The property of an object that resists change in its motion is .
mass
inertia
velocity
momentum
If the mass of an object is 50 grams on Earth, what is the mass of the object on Jupiter?
25
100
50
5
Solids are the only materials that can cause friction.
True
False
If you were on the Moon, there would be a change in your
weight and mass.
weight.
mass.
volume.
Air has weight.
True
False
A builder is designing a wheelchair ramp for a portable classroom. The BEST choice of building materials to
reduce friction is a wooden ramp covered
with carpet.
in sandpaper.
with a smooth plywood surface.
What is the measurement of gravity pulling on an object?
mass
gram
weight
kilogram
A mass hung from a fixed point, free to swing back and forth when put in motion, is a .
capacity
movement
pendulum
standard
Which is the best example of gravity?
A car hits a tree, and its motion stops.
A breeze blows, and a sailboat moves.
A book is pushed, and it moves across the table.
A person drops a ball, and it falls to the ground.
An object will not change its velocity if a force acts upon it.
True
False

Grade 5forces and Motion

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What is the tendency of an object to resist change in motion?

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